Frederick Bencosme
IF Chesapeake Baysox| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | AABowie Baysox | 504 | .240/.320/.348 | 8 | 28 | 55 | — | .214/.274/.292 |
| 2025 | 22 | AABAL | 227 | .192/.269/.318 | 6 | 3 | 38 | — | .187/.247/.281 |
| 2026 | 23 | AABAL | 429 | .260/.355/.428 | 13 | 13 | 84 | — | .232/.303/.362 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 24 | MLBBAL | 4 | .224/.289/.343 | 0 | 0 | 75 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ31% MLB | 25 | MLBBAL | 79 | .226/.292/.349 | 2 | 1 | 78 | -0.0 | |
| 2029PROJ45% MLB | 26 | MLBBAL | 134 | .227/.293/.352 | 3 | 2 | 79 | -0.0 |
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 40
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK | DSL Orioles 2 | — | 158 | 142 | 44 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 310 | 368 | 451 | 818 | 141 | 341 | 11 | 7 | 357 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A+ | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 41 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 154 | 195 | 256 | 452 | 103 | 200 | 22 | 5 | 202 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 250 | 220 | 74 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 31 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 336 | 411 | 432 | 843 | 95 | 380 | 12 | 11 | 378 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 476 | 414 | 102 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 55 | 67 | 3 | 28 | 6 | 246 | 339 | 319 | 658 | 72 | 288 | 14 | 12 | 303 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA | Bowie Baysox | — | 504 | 445 | 107 | 18 | 3 | 8 | 49 | 82 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 240 | 320 | 348 | 668 | 108 | 277 | 16 | 10 | 301 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 227 | 198 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 37 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 192 | 269 | 318 | 588 | 126 | 203 | 16 | 9 | 259 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 429 | 369 | 96 | 21 | 1 | 13 | 52 | 73 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 260 | 355 | 428 | 783 | 168 | 290 | 17 | 12 | 346 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Orioles 2 | — | 158 | 146 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 192 | 239 | 267 | 506 | 75 | 212 | 14 | 4 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A+ MLE | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 41 | 40 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 150 | 171 | 250 | 421 | 100 | 180 | 29 | 2 | 158 | -7 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 250 | 228 | 72 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 40 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 316 | 375 | 390 | 765 | 75 | 369 | 16 | 8 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 476 | 434 | 90 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 35 | 89 | 3 | 28 | 6 | 207 | 271 | 270 | 541 | 62 | 250 | 19 | 7 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 504 | 459 | 98 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 103 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 214 | 274 | 292 | 566 | 78 | 256 | 20 | 7 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 227 | 203 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 43 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 187 | 247 | 281 | 527 | 94 | 199 | 19 | 7 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 429 | 384 | 89 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 37 | 89 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 232 | 303 | 362 | 665 | 130 | 269 | 21 | 9 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Orioles 2 | — | 158 | 146 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 192 | 239 | 267 | 506 | 75 | 218 | 14 | 4 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Orioles 2 | — | 158 | 142 | 44 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 310 | 368 | 451 | 818 | 141 | 341 | 11 | 7 | 357 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 291 | 267 | 77 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 52 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 288 | 343 | 360 | 702 | 71 | 350 | 18 | 7 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 291 | 259 | 80 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 29 | 40 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 309 | 381 | 405 | 786 | 97 | 355 | 14 | 10 | 353 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 476 | 434 | 90 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 35 | 89 | 3 | 28 | 6 | 207 | 271 | 270 | 541 | 62 | 255 | 19 | 7 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ RAW | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 476 | 414 | 102 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 55 | 67 | 3 | 28 | 6 | 246 | 339 | 319 | 658 | 72 | 288 | 14 | 12 | 303 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 504 | 459 | 98 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 103 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 214 | 274 | 292 | 566 | 78 | 263 | 20 | 7 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA RAW | Bowie Baysox | — | 504 | 445 | 107 | 18 | 3 | 8 | 49 | 82 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 240 | 320 | 348 | 668 | 108 | 277 | 16 | 10 | 301 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 227 | 203 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 43 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 187 | 247 | 281 | 527 | 94 | 214 | 19 | 7 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA RAW | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 227 | 198 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 37 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 192 | 269 | 318 | 588 | 126 | 203 | 16 | 9 | 259 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 429 | 384 | 89 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 37 | 89 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 232 | 303 | 362 | 665 | 130 | 274 | 21 | 9 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA RAW | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 429 | 369 | 96 | 21 | 1 | 13 | 52 | 73 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 260 | 355 | 428 | 783 | 168 | 290 | 17 | 12 | 346 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Orioles 2 | — | 158 | 148 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 189 | 239 | 264 | 502 | 74 | 212 | 14 | 4 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 291 | 267 | 77 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 52 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 288 | 343 | 360 | 702 | 71 | 342 | 18 | 7 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A+ MLE | Aberdeen IronBirds | — | 476 | 435 | 90 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 35 | 89 | 3 | 28 | 6 | 207 | 271 | 269 | 540 | 62 | 250 | 19 | 7 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 504 | 461 | 98 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 103 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 213 | 274 | 291 | 564 | 78 | 256 | 20 | 7 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 227 | 209 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 43 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 182 | 247 | 273 | 519 | 91 | 199 | 19 | 7 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 429 | 387 | 89 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 37 | 89 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 230 | 303 | 359 | 662 | 129 | 269 | 21 | 9 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 504 | 461 | 98 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 103 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 213 | 274 | 291 | 564 | 78 | 256 | 20 | 7 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 227 | 209 | 38 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 43 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 182 | 247 | 273 | 519 | 91 | 199 | 19 | 7 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | AA MLE | Chesapeake Baysox | — | 429 | 387 | 89 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 37 | 89 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 230 | 303 | 359 | 662 | 129 | 269 | 21 | 9 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB MLE | BAL | 2% | 380 | 346 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 8 | 29 | 76 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 221 | 285 | 335 | 621 | 115 | 260 | 20 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -11 | +1 | +0 | +0 | +8 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB CTX | BAL | 2% | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 289 | 343 | 632 | 119 | 264 | 25 | 0 | 284 | 75 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | BAL | 31% | 255 | 232 | 52 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 51 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 223 | 288 | 341 | 629 | 118 | 261 | 20 | 8 | 283 | 78 | -7 | +1 | +0 | +0 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | BAL | 45% | 301 | 272 | 61 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 24 | 61 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 224 | 290 | 344 | 634 | 121 | 263 | 20 | 8 | 285 | 79 | -8 | +1 | +0 | +0 | +7 | -0.0 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB MLE | BAL | 49% | 319 | 289 | 64 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 65 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 224 | 290 | 345 | 635 | 121 | 263 | 20 | 8 | 285 | 79 | -8 | +1 | +0 | +0 | +7 | -0.0 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB MLE | BAL | 52% | 325 | 294 | 66 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 26 | 68 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 223 | 290 | 343 | 633 | 120 | 264 | 21 | 8 | 285 | 79 | -8 | +1 | -1 | +0 | +7 | -0.1 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB MLE | BAL | 52% | 320 | 289 | 64 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 26 | 68 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 222 | 288 | 340 | 629 | 119 | 264 | 21 | 8 | 283 | 78 | -9 | +1 | -1 | +0 | +7 | -0.2 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB MLE | BAL | 52% | 314 | 284 | 62 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 25 | 67 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 219 | 285 | 332 | 617 | 114 | 262 | 21 | 8 | 278 | 74 | -10 | +1 | -2 | +0 | +7 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | BAL | 31% | 79 | 73 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 226 | 292 | 349 | 641 | 123 | 265 | 20 | 8 | 288 | 78 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | -0.0 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | BAL | 45% | 134 | 121 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 227 | 293 | 352 | 645 | 125 | 266 | 20 | 8 | 290 | 79 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +3 | -0.0 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB CTX | BAL | 49% | 157 | 142 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 32 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 227 | 294 | 353 | 647 | 125 | 267 | 20 | 8 | 290 | 79 | -4 | +1 | +0 | +0 | +3 | 0.0 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB CTX | BAL | 52% | 168 | 152 | 36 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 227 | 293 | 351 | 645 | 125 | 268 | 21 | 8 | 289 | 79 | -4 | +1 | -0 | +0 | +4 | -0.0 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB CTX | BAL | 52% | 165 | 150 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 225 | 292 | 348 | 640 | 123 | 268 | 21 | 8 | 287 | 78 | -4 | +1 | -1 | +0 | +4 | -0.1 |
| 2033 | 30 | MLB CTX | BAL | 52% | 162 | 147 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 222 | 288 | 340 | 628 | 118 | 266 | 22 | 8 | 283 | 74 | -5 | +1 | -1 | +0 | +4 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 865 | 785 | 177 | 34 | 1 | 20 | 69 | 180 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 225 | 292 | 348 | 640 | 122 | 266 | 21 | 8 | 288 | 70 | -23 | +3 | -2 | +0 | +19 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 590 | 134 | 26 | 1 | 15 | 52 | 135 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 227 | 295 | 351 | 645 | 124 | 268 | 21 | 8 | 288 | 70 | -17 | +2 | -2 | +0 | +14 | -0.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4129 | 3744 | 831 | 147 | 18 | 66 | 312 | 820 | 24 | 126 | 29 | 222 | 286 | 324 | 610 | 102 | 265 | 20 | 8 | 271 | 70 | -55 | +4 | -4 | +0 | +44 | -1.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 589 | 130 | 23 | 3 | 10 | 49 | 129 | 4 | 20 | 5 | 221 | 285 | 321 | 606 | 100 | 264 | 20 | 8 | 271 | 70 | -17 | +1 | -1 | +0 | +14 | -0.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAChesapeake Baysox · 429 PAwOBA .340 → .292 (−48)K% 17.0% → 20.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.02% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.12% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 8.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.47% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 0.40% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.61% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.980 | ×1.012 | 19.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×0.980 | ×1.012 | 6.05% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.34% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×0.980 | ×1.012 | 0.32% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.39% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 3.47% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.980.
Result: wOBA .340 → .292; ISO .168 → .140; BABIP .290 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAChesapeake Baysox · 227 PAwOBA .256 → .225 (−30)K% 16.3% → 19.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.30% | ÷1.044 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.81% | ÷0.987 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 6.42% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.44% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 0.38% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.53% | ÷0.957 | ×0.970 | ×0.983 | ×1.027 | 15.90% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.35% | ÷0.970 | ×0.860 | ×0.983 | ×1.027 | 3.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.983 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.73% | ÷1.248 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 2.39% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 150, 1B 91, 2B 94, 3B 80, K 109, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.983.
Result: wOBA .256 → .225; ISO .126 → .094; BABIP .203 → .199. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AABowie Baysox · 504 PAwOBA .295 → .249 (−46)K% 16.3% → 20.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.27% | ÷0.970 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.72% | ÷1.028 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 6.90% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.042 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.49% | ÷1.008 | ×0.970 | ×0.961 | ×1.042 | 20.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.96% | ÷1.062 | ×0.860 | ×0.961 | ×1.042 | 4.02% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.83% | ÷1.135 | ×0.950 | ×0.961 | ×1.042 | 0.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.20% | ÷1.249 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.042 | 1.43% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 150, 1B 102, 2B 112, 3B 127, K 94, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .295 → .249; ISO .108 → .079; BABIP .277 → .256. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Aberdeen IronBirds · 476 PAwOBA .297 → .241 (−56)K% 14.1% → 18.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.08% | ÷0.986 | ×1.310 | — | — | 18.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.55% | ÷0.982 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.027 | 7.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.63% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.027 | 0.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.77% | ÷1.037 | ×0.870 | ×1.014 | ×1.027 | 19.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.19% | ÷0.980 | ×0.780 | ×1.014 | ×1.027 | 4.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.86% | ÷0.900 | ×0.850 | ×1.014 | ×1.027 | 0.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.58% | ÷0.912 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 0.57% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 107, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 97, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.014.
Result: wOBA .297 → .241; ISO .072 → .065; BABIP .288 → .250. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ADelmarva Shorebirds · 250 PAwOBA .370 → .335 (−35)K% 12.4% → 15.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.40% | ÷1.061 | ×1.360 | — | — | 15.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.80% | ÷0.979 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 7.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.40% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.28% | ÷0.955 | ×0.920 | ×1.002 | ×1.030 | 32.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.23% | ÷0.976 | ×0.830 | ×1.002 | ×1.030 | 3.71% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.06% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×1.002 | ×1.030 | 0.86% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.59% | ÷1.128 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 1.16% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 126, 1B 91, 2B 95, 3B 130, K 112, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.
Result: wOBA .370 → .335; ISO .095 → .077; BABIP .380 → .369. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Aberdeen IronBirds · 41 PAwOBA .197 → .158 (−40)K% 22.0% → 29.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.95% | ÷0.991 | ×1.310 | — | — | 29.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.88% | ÷0.966 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.042 | 3.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷0.980 | ×0.870 | — | ×1.042 | 9.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷0.955 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.042 | 5.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.33% | ÷0.964 | ×0.850 | — | ×1.042 | 3.06% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.029 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 96, 2B 91, 3B 93, K 98, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .197 → .158; ISO .103 → .084; BABIP .200 → .180. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 DSLDSL Orioles 2 · 158 PAwOBA .348 → .221 (−127)K% 11.4% → 13.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.39% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 13.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 4.41% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.27% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 0.88% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.81% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×0.951 | ×0.995 | 16.60% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.951 | ×0.995 | 2.75% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.951 | ×0.995 | 1.83% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.61% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.995 | 0.75% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 18.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.951.
Result: wOBA .348 → .221; ISO .141 → .078; BABIP .341 → .212. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).