Diego Velasquez
2B Richmond Flying Squirrels| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20 | AA/A+SF | 488 | .288/.372/.384 | 4 | 21 | 85 | — | .265/.332/.346 |
| 2025 | 21 | AA/INTL2 orgs | 614 | .260/.367/.322 | 2 | 20 | 87 | — | .257/.340/.305 |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA/AA/INTL2 orgs | 504 | .295/.384/.405 | 4 | 22 | 106 | — | .289/.361/.385 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 23 | MLBSF | 4 | .241/.317/.313 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ39% MLB | 24 | MLBSF | 193 | .245/.321/.332 | 2 | 3 | 90 | 0.3 | |
| 2029PROJ56% MLB | 25 | MLBSF | 288 | .246/.323/.343 | 4 | 4 | 94 | 0.6 |
Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 17 | ROK | ACL Giants Black | — | 180 | 160 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 212 | 284 | 231 | 515 | 19 | 250 | 14 | 7 | 240 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | A | San Jose Giants | — | 47 | 44 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 159 | 213 | 182 | 395 | 23 | 200 | 19 | 6 | 187 | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK | ACL Giants Orange | — | 190 | 159 | 44 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 31 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 277 | 375 | 352 | 727 | 75 | 331 | 16 | 11 | 326 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A | San Jose Giants | — | 517 | 426 | 127 | 32 | 1 | 8 | 56 | 82 | 12 | 23 | 6 | 298 | 395 | 434 | 829 | 136 | 344 | 16 | 11 | 358 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 48 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 206 | 400 | 294 | 694 | 88 | 233 | 12 | 21 | 315 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 170 | 147 | 46 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 29 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 313 | 392 | 374 | 766 | 61 | 381 | 17 | 9 | 344 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ | Eugene Emeralds | — | 318 | 270 | 74 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 32 | 54 | 5 | 18 | 6 | 274 | 362 | 389 | 750 | 115 | 327 | 17 | 10 | 329 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 566 | 473 | 121 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 70 | 81 | 10 | 19 | 6 | 256 | 363 | 315 | 678 | 59 | 303 | 14 | 12 | 312 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 48 | 39 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 308 | 413 | 410 | 823 | 103 | 364 | 12 | 12 | 359 | 129 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 142 | 120 | 34 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 283 | 381 | 400 | 781 | 117 | 370 | 20 | 12 | 348 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 334 | 281 | 83 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 37 | 55 | 6 | 21 | 4 | 295 | 389 | 406 | 795 | 110 | 350 | 16 | 11 | 351 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 28 | 26 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 346 | 346 | 423 | 769 | 77 | 375 | 7 | 0 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 17 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Black | — | 180 | 164 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 38 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 171 | 227 | 183 | 410 | 12 | 216 | 21 | 5 | 187 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | A MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 47 | 45 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 170 | 156 | 326 | 22 | 193 | 28 | 4 | 152 | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Orange | — | 190 | 167 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 44 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 234 | 304 | 299 | 604 | 66 | 284 | 23 | 7 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 517 | 443 | 119 | 29 | 1 | 8 | 39 | 119 | 12 | 23 | 6 | 269 | 344 | 393 | 737 | 124 | 315 | 23 | 8 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 170 | 151 | 47 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 35 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 311 | 373 | 364 | 738 | 53 | 385 | 21 | 7 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Eugene Emeralds | — | 318 | 279 | 67 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 23 | 75 | 5 | 18 | 6 | 240 | 309 | 337 | 646 | 97 | 296 | 24 | 7 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 566 | 491 | 126 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 52 | 97 | 10 | 19 | 6 | 257 | 340 | 305 | 645 | 49 | 307 | 17 | 9 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 142 | 125 | 34 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 272 | 345 | 376 | 721 | 104 | 365 | 24 | 8 | 317 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 334 | 291 | 86 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 67 | 6 | 21 | 4 | 296 | 367 | 388 | 756 | 93 | 351 | 20 | 8 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 17 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Black | — | 180 | 164 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 38 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 171 | 227 | 183 | 410 | 12 | 220 | 21 | 5 | 187 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 17 | ROK RAW | ACL Giants Black | — | 180 | 160 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 212 | 284 | 231 | 515 | 19 | 250 | 14 | 7 | 240 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 237 | 211 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 57 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 213 | 281 | 270 | 552 | 57 | 282 | 24 | 7 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 237 | 203 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 40 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 251 | 342 | 315 | 657 | 64 | 303 | 17 | 10 | 298 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 565 | 484 | 129 | 31 | 1 | 8 | 42 | 131 | 13 | 24 | 7 | 267 | 341 | 384 | 726 | 118 | 339 | 23 | 7 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 565 | 460 | 134 | 33 | 2 | 8 | 66 | 88 | 13 | 24 | 7 | 291 | 395 | 424 | 819 | 133 | 335 | 16 | 12 | 354 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 488 | 430 | 114 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 35 | 110 | 8 | 21 | 10 | 265 | 332 | 342 | 674 | 77 | 345 | 23 | 7 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 488 | 417 | 120 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 48 | 83 | 8 | 21 | 10 | 288 | 372 | 384 | 756 | 96 | 346 | 17 | 10 | 334 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 614 | 532 | 138 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 56 | 106 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 259 | 342 | 314 | 656 | 55 | 319 | 17 | 9 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 614 | 512 | 133 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 76 | 87 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 260 | 367 | 322 | 690 | 62 | 308 | 14 | 12 | 315 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 504 | 440 | 128 | 31 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 107 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 291 | 362 | 393 | 755 | 102 | 372 | 21 | 8 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 504 | 427 | 126 | 33 | 1 | 4 | 54 | 85 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 295 | 384 | 405 | 790 | 110 | 357 | 17 | 11 | 348 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 17 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Black | — | 180 | 166 | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 38 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 169 | 227 | 181 | 408 | 12 | 216 | 21 | 5 | 187 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 237 | 215 | 45 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 57 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 209 | 281 | 265 | 547 | 56 | 266 | 24 | 7 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 565 | 505 | 129 | 31 | 1 | 8 | 42 | 131 | 13 | 24 | 7 | 255 | 341 | 368 | 710 | 113 | 315 | 23 | 7 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 488 | 442 | 114 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 35 | 110 | 8 | 21 | 10 | 258 | 332 | 333 | 665 | 75 | 327 | 23 | 7 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 614 | 542 | 138 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 56 | 106 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 255 | 342 | 308 | 650 | 54 | 307 | 17 | 9 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 504 | 450 | 128 | 31 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 107 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 284 | 362 | 384 | 746 | 100 | 355 | 21 | 8 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 488 | 442 | 114 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 35 | 110 | 8 | 21 | 10 | 258 | 332 | 333 | 665 | 75 | 327 | 23 | 7 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 614 | 542 | 138 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 56 | 106 | 11 | 20 | 6 | 255 | 342 | 308 | 650 | 54 | 307 | 17 | 9 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 504 | 450 | 128 | 31 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 107 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 284 | 362 | 384 | 746 | 100 | 355 | 21 | 8 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB MLE | SF | 2% | 586 | 522 | 127 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 50 | 111 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 244 | 320 | 318 | 637 | 74 | 300 | 19 | 9 | 292 | 84 | -11 | +1 | -0 | +2 | +13 | 0.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB CTX | SF | 2% | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 317 | 313 | 630 | 73 | 297 | 25 | 0 | 289 | 84 | -0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 24 | MLB MLE | SF | 39% | 499 | 446 | 110 | 22 | 1 | 5 | 43 | 94 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 248 | 324 | 338 | 662 | 89 | 301 | 19 | 9 | 301 | 90 | -6 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +11 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB MLE | SF | 56% | 517 | 459 | 115 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 45 | 98 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 250 | 326 | 350 | 677 | 100 | 301 | 19 | 9 | 307 | 94 | -4 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB MLE | SF | 64% | 525 | 466 | 118 | 23 | 2 | 8 | 46 | 100 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 251 | 327 | 357 | 684 | 107 | 301 | 19 | 9 | 310 | 96 | -3 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +11 | 1.2 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB MLE | SF | 66% | 523 | 466 | 117 | 23 | 2 | 8 | 45 | 102 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 250 | 326 | 357 | 683 | 108 | 300 | 20 | 9 | 309 | 95 | -3 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +11 | 1.1 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB MLE | SF | 67% | 517 | 460 | 114 | 22 | 2 | 8 | 45 | 102 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 248 | 324 | 356 | 679 | 108 | 299 | 20 | 9 | 307 | 94 | -4 | +1 | -0 | +2 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB MLE | SF | 66% | 509 | 453 | 112 | 22 | 1 | 8 | 44 | 102 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 245 | 321 | 350 | 671 | 104 | 298 | 20 | 9 | 304 | 92 | -5 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +11 | 0.7 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB MLE | SF | 65% | 494 | 443 | 107 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 42 | 101 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 243 | 318 | 342 | 660 | 100 | 297 | 20 | 9 | 299 | 89 | -7 | +0 | -2 | +2 | +11 | 0.4 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB MLE | SF | 65% | 479 | 430 | 102 | 20 | 1 | 6 | 40 | 100 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 239 | 313 | 333 | 646 | 94 | 294 | 21 | 8 | 294 | 85 | -9 | -1 | -2 | +2 | +10 | 0.0 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB MLE | SF | 65% | 458 | 411 | 95 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 38 | 97 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 233 | 307 | 321 | 628 | 87 | 291 | 21 | 8 | 286 | 80 | -11 | -4 | -3 | +2 | +10 | -0.6 |
| 2028 | 24 | MLB CTX | SF | 39% | 193 | 171 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 36 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 245 | 321 | 332 | 653 | 87 | 297 | 19 | 9 | 298 | 90 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +4 | 0.3 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB CTX | SF | 56% | 288 | 257 | 64 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 25 | 55 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 246 | 323 | 343 | 666 | 97 | 297 | 19 | 9 | 303 | 94 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +6 | 0.6 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB CTX | SF | 64% | 335 | 298 | 74 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 29 | 64 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 247 | 324 | 350 | 673 | 103 | 297 | 19 | 9 | 305 | 96 | -2 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +7 | 0.8 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB CTX | SF | 66% | 344 | 306 | 75 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 30 | 67 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 246 | 322 | 350 | 672 | 104 | 296 | 19 | 9 | 305 | 95 | -2 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +7 | 0.8 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB CTX | SF | 67% | 345 | 307 | 75 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 30 | 68 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 244 | 320 | 348 | 668 | 104 | 295 | 20 | 9 | 303 | 94 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB CTX | SF | 66% | 335 | 299 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 29 | 67 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 242 | 318 | 342 | 660 | 101 | 294 | 20 | 9 | 299 | 92 | -3 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +7 | 0.5 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB CTX | SF | 65% | 322 | 287 | 69 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 66 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 239 | 314 | 335 | 650 | 96 | 293 | 20 | 9 | 295 | 89 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +7 | 0.3 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB CTX | SF | 65% | 310 | 277 | 66 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 64 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 235 | 310 | 326 | 636 | 91 | 290 | 21 | 8 | 290 | 85 | -6 | -1 | -2 | +1 | +7 | 0.0 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB CTX | SF | 65% | 296 | 265 | 62 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 25 | 63 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 230 | 304 | 314 | 618 | 84 | 287 | 21 | 8 | 283 | 80 | -7 | -3 | -2 | +1 | +6 | -0.4 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2768 | 2467 | 599 | 119 | 9 | 37 | 239 | 550 | 38 | 35 | 21 | 243 | 319 | 343 | 663 | 101 | 297 | 20 | 9 | 298 | 88 | -31 | -1 | -5 | +10 | +60 | 3.4 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 579 | 141 | 28 | 2 | 9 | 56 | 129 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 244 | 320 | 345 | 665 | 102 | 297 | 20 | 9 | 298 | 88 | -7 | -0 | -1 | +2 | +14 | 0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7319 | 6482 | 1618 | 310 | 22 | 81 | 605 | 1485 | 112 | 158 | 64 | 250 | 324 | 342 | 666 | 92 | 309 | 20 | 8 | 298 | 88 | -54 | -1 | -7 | +17 | +103 | 5.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 576 | 144 | 28 | 2 | 7 | 54 | 132 | 10 | 14 | 6 | 250 | 326 | 342 | 668 | 92 | 310 | 20 | 8 | 298 | 88 | -7 | -0 | -1 | +2 | +14 | 0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 334 PAwOBA .346 → .328 (−18)K% 16.5% → 20.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.47% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.09% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.08% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 7.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.80% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 1.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.041 | ×1.027 | 27.52% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×1.041 | ×1.027 | 7.73% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×1.041 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 1.42% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.041.
Result: wOBA .346 → .328; ISO .110 → .100; BABIP .350 → .351. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAASacramento River Cats · 142 PAwOBA .339 → .317 (−22)K% 19.7% → 23.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.72% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.97% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 8.67% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.41% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.39% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.83% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 23.40% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.04% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 11.94% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 1.16% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .339 → .317; ISO .117 → .112; BABIP .370 → .365. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 566 PAwOBA .305 → .291 (−14)K% 14.3% → 17.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.31% | ÷1.018 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.19% | ÷0.962 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 9.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.77% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.042 | 1.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.004 | ×0.970 | ×1.027 | ×1.042 | 25.85% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.10% | ÷0.992 | ×0.860 | ×1.027 | ×1.042 | 4.73% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.26% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | ×1.042 | 0.23% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.51% | ÷1.183 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.042 | 0.35% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 137, 1B 101, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 104, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.
Result: wOBA .305 → .291; ISO .059 → .054; BABIP .303 → .307. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Eugene Emeralds · 318 PAwOBA .325 → .278 (−48)K% 17.0% → 23.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.98% | ÷0.968 | ×1.350 | — | — | 23.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.06% | ÷1.024 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 7.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.57% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.027 | 1.31% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.07% | ÷1.016 | ×0.910 | ×1.000 | ×1.027 | 22.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.41% | ÷0.950 | ×0.830 | ×1.000 | ×1.027 | 6.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.39% | ÷1.150 | ×0.820 | ×1.000 | ×1.027 | 1.02% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.39% | ÷1.010 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.027 | 1.17% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 103, 2B 90, 3B 130, K 94, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .325 → .278; ISO .115 → .097; BABIP .327 → .296. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 170 PAwOBA .337 → .324 (−13)K% 17.1% → 20.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.06% | ÷1.025 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.31% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.41% | ÷0.988 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 7.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.76% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 1.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.90% | ÷0.999 | ×0.970 | ×1.008 | ×1.050 | 34.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.39% | ÷1.110 | ×0.860 | ×1.008 | ×1.050 | 2.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.85% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | ×1.050 | 0.95% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.85% | ÷1.062 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 0.65% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 100, 2B 122, 3B 80, K 105, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .337 → .324; ISO .061 → .055; BABIP .381 → .385. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ASan Jose Giants · 517 PAwOBA .355 → .311 (−44)K% 15.9% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.86% | ÷0.935 | ×1.360 | — | — | 23.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.64% | ÷1.011 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 7.48% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.32% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 1.86% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.049 | ×0.920 | ×1.031 | ×1.030 | 23.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.30% | ÷1.005 | ×0.830 | ×1.031 | ×1.030 | 8.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.29% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×1.031 | ×1.030 | 0.31% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.33% | ÷0.890 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 2.15% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 110, 2B 101, 3B 80, K 87, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.031.
Result: wOBA .355 → .311; ISO .136 → .125; BABIP .344 → .315. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL Giants Orange · 190 PAwOBA .323 → .259 (−64)K% 16.3% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.32% | ÷1.018 | ×1.440 | — | — | 23.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.05% | ÷0.970 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 7.12% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.11% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 1.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.12% | ÷0.987 | ×0.820 | ×1.050 | ×1.008 | 24.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.91% | ÷0.988 | ×0.720 | ×1.050 | ×1.008 | 3.01% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.56% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.050 | ×1.008 | 1.19% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.78% | ÷1.017 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 0.60% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 97, 2B 98, 3B 100, K 104, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .323 → .259; ISO .075 → .059; BABIP .331 → .284. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ASan Jose Giants · 47 PAwOBA .183 → .152 (−31)K% 19.1% → 27.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.15% | ÷0.943 | ×1.360 | — | — | 27.61% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.38% | ÷1.055 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 4.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.14% | ÷0.983 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.045 | 16.76% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.86% | ÷0.957 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.045 | 2.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.063 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 113, 1B 97, 2B 91, 3B 80, K 89, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .183 → .152; ISO .023 → .019; BABIP .200 → .193. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .