Sal Frelick
RF Milwaukee Brewers| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | MLBMIL | 524 | .259/.319/.335 | 2 | 18 | 89 | 0.5 | |
| 2025 | 25 | MLBMIL | 594 | .288/.352/.405 | 12 | 19 | 115 | 2.2 | |
| 2026 | 26 | AAAMIL | 44 | .278/.386/.556 | 2 | 1 | 114 | — | .256/.341/.513 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLBMIL | 384 | .230/.294/.319 | 4 | 7 | 73 | -1.0 | |
| 2027PROJ | 27 | MLBMIL | 417 | .256/.322/.354 | 5 | 21 | 95 | 1.0 | |
| 2028PROJ | 28 | MLBMIL | 518 | .254/.320/.349 | 6 | 24 | 93 | 1.0 | |
| 2029PROJ | 29 | MLBMIL | 504 | .252/.317/.342 | 6 | 20 | 90 | 0.7 |
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 55 / POW 35
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 21 | A+ | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 71 | 60 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 167 | 296 | 267 | 562 | 100 | 196 | 18 | 14 | 268 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A | Carolina Mudcats | — | 81 | 71 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 437 | 500 | 592 | 1.092 | 155 | 492 | 12 | 11 | 475 | 162 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | ROK | ACL Brewers Gold | — | 17 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 467 | 529 | 667 | 1.196 | 200 | 538 | 12 | 12 | 519 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 217 | 189 | 69 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 365 | 433 | 508 | 940 | 143 | 382 | 7 | 9 | 413 | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 253 | 224 | 71 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 33 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 317 | 378 | 464 | 843 | 147 | 351 | 13 | 8 | 370 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 92 | 79 | 23 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 291 | 391 | 456 | 847 | 165 | 333 | 15 | 14 | 379 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 223 | 191 | 47 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 37 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 246 | 345 | 351 | 696 | 105 | 286 | 17 | 13 | 316 | 102 | +1 | +1 | +5 | -4 | +5 | 0.7 |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 183 | 158 | 39 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 247 | 330 | 342 | 671 | 95 | 266 | 10 | 10 | 305 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 524 | 475 | 123 | 22 | 4 | 2 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 259 | 319 | 335 | 653 | 76 | 306 | 15 | 7 | 296 | 89 | -7 | +2 | +3 | -6 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 594 | 528 | 152 | 20 | 3 | 12 | 47 | 80 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 288 | 352 | 405 | 757 | 117 | 317 | 13 | 8 | 336 | 115 | +10 | +1 | +3 | -6 | +13 | 2.2 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 384 | 339 | 78 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 31 | 38 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 230 | 294 | 319 | 612 | 88 | 246 | 10 | 8 | 274 | 73 | -12 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +8 | -1.0 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 44 | 36 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 278 | 386 | 556 | 942 | 278 | 286 | 14 | 11 | 406 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1725 | 1533 | 400 | 69 | 8 | 21 | 145 | 233 | 14 | 51 | 12 | 261 | 328 | 357 | 685 | 97 | 293 | 14 | 8 | 307 | 94 | -12 | +5 | +10 | -21 | +37 | 2.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 21 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 71 | 63 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 159 | 254 | 254 | 507 | 95 | 184 | 25 | 10 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 81 | 74 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 378 | 425 | 500 | 925 | 122 | 452 | 17 | 7 | 407 | 162 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL Brewers Gold | — | 17 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 375 | 412 | 562 | 974 | 188 | 423 | 18 | 6 | 377 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 217 | 196 | 68 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 347 | 405 | 464 | 869 | 117 | 370 | 9 | 6 | 380 | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 253 | 235 | 67 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 41 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 285 | 331 | 413 | 743 | 128 | 325 | 16 | 5 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 92 | 83 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 241 | 315 | 386 | 701 | 145 | 289 | 20 | 10 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 223 | 191 | 48 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 37 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 251 | 350 | 361 | 711 | 110 | 286 | 17 | 13 | 319 | 102 | +1 | +1 | +5 | -4 | +5 | 0.7 |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 183 | 166 | 41 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 247 | 313 | 337 | 651 | 90 | 269 | 12 | 8 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 524 | 478 | 125 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 262 | 322 | 341 | 663 | 79 | 306 | 15 | 7 | 300 | 89 | -7 | +2 | +3 | -6 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 594 | 532 | 153 | 21 | 3 | 11 | 47 | 80 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 288 | 353 | 400 | 754 | 113 | 317 | 13 | 8 | 338 | 115 | +10 | +1 | +3 | -6 | +13 | 2.2 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 384 | 346 | 79 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 38 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 228 | 294 | 318 | 612 | 90 | 246 | 10 | 8 | 276 | 73 | -12 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +8 | -1.0 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 44 | 39 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 256 | 341 | 513 | 854 | 256 | 251 | 16 | 7 | 336 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 169 | 153 | 44 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 34 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 288 | 351 | 405 | 756 | 118 | 356 | 20 | 8 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A RAW | 3 teams | — | 169 | 146 | 48 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 25 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 329 | 417 | 466 | 882 | 137 | 383 | 15 | 12 | 393 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 562 | 514 | 156 | 27 | 6 | 9 | 35 | 79 | 9 | 24 | 8 | 304 | 358 | 432 | 790 | 128 | 343 | 14 | 6 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 562 | 492 | 163 | 28 | 6 | 11 | 52 | 63 | 9 | 24 | 8 | 331 | 401 | 480 | 881 | 148 | 361 | 11 | 9 | 388 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 406 | 357 | 88 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 42 | 59 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 246 | 331 | 345 | 675 | 98 | 279 | 15 | 10 | 303 | 91 | -4 | +1 | +5 | -4 | +9 | 0.6 |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 406 | 349 | 86 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 55 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 246 | 338 | 347 | 685 | 100 | 276 | 14 | 12 | 311 | 91 | -4 | +1 | +5 | -4 | +9 | 0.6 |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 524 | 478 | 125 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 262 | 322 | 341 | 663 | 79 | 308 | 15 | 7 | 300 | 89 | -7 | +2 | +3 | -6 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 524 | 475 | 123 | 22 | 4 | 2 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 259 | 319 | 335 | 653 | 76 | 306 | 15 | 7 | 296 | 89 | -7 | +2 | +3 | -6 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 594 | 532 | 153 | 21 | 3 | 11 | 47 | 80 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 288 | 353 | 400 | 754 | 113 | 318 | 13 | 8 | 338 | 115 | +10 | +1 | +3 | -6 | +13 | 2.2 |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 594 | 528 | 152 | 20 | 3 | 12 | 47 | 80 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 288 | 352 | 405 | 757 | 117 | 317 | 13 | 8 | 336 | 115 | +10 | +1 | +3 | -6 | +13 | 2.2 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 428 | 385 | 88 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 33 | 45 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 229 | 296 | 327 | 623 | 99 | 245 | 11 | 8 | 282 | 77 | -12 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +9 | -0.8 |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 428 | 375 | 88 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 36 | 44 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 235 | 303 | 341 | 645 | 107 | 249 | 10 | 8 | 288 | 77 | -12 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +9 | -0.8 |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 169 | 152 | 44 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 34 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 289 | 351 | 408 | 759 | 118 | 336 | 20 | 8 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 562 | 513 | 156 | 27 | 6 | 9 | 35 | 79 | 9 | 24 | 8 | 304 | 358 | 433 | 791 | 129 | 336 | 14 | 6 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 406 | 358 | 88 | 16 | 2 | 5 | 42 | 59 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 246 | 331 | 344 | 674 | 98 | 278 | 15 | 10 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 524 | 476 | 125 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 263 | 322 | 342 | 665 | 80 | 306 | 15 | 7 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 594 | 535 | 153 | 21 | 3 | 11 | 47 | 80 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 286 | 353 | 398 | 751 | 112 | 317 | 13 | 8 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 428 | 388 | 88 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 33 | 45 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 227 | 296 | 325 | 621 | 98 | 246 | 11 | 8 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 24 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 524 | 476 | 125 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 263 | 322 | 342 | 665 | 80 | 306 | 15 | 7 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 594 | 535 | 153 | 21 | 3 | 11 | 47 | 80 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 286 | 353 | 398 | 751 | 112 | 317 | 13 | 8 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 428 | 388 | 88 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 33 | 45 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 227 | 296 | 325 | 621 | 98 | 246 | 11 | 8 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB MLE | MIL | 100% | 497 | 450 | 116 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 39 | 61 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 260 | 326 | 359 | 685 | 99 | 287 | 12 | 8 | 309 | 95 | -3 | +3 | +6 | -5 | +11 | 1.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB CTX | MIL | 100% | 417 | 377 | 96 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 33 | 52 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 256 | 322 | 354 | 677 | 98 | 282 | 12 | 8 | 305 | 95 | -2 | +3 | +5 | -4 | +9 | 1.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 28 | MLB MLE | MIL | 100% | 518 | 467 | 121 | 24 | 1 | 6 | 41 | 65 | 5 | 24 | 5 | 258 | 324 | 354 | 677 | 96 | 286 | 13 | 8 | 306 | 93 | -4 | +3 | +6 | -6 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2029 | 29 | MLB MLE | MIL | 100% | 504 | 456 | 117 | 23 | 1 | 6 | 39 | 65 | 4 | 20 | 4 | 255 | 320 | 347 | 667 | 92 | 284 | 13 | 8 | 302 | 90 | -6 | +2 | +5 | -5 | +11 | 0.7 |
| 2030 | 30 | MLB MLE | MIL | 100% | 377 | 342 | 87 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 50 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 251 | 316 | 338 | 654 | 86 | 282 | 13 | 8 | 296 | 87 | -6 | +1 | +3 | -4 | +8 | 0.2 |
| 2028 | 28 | MLB CTX | MIL | 100% | 518 | 467 | 118 | 22 | 1 | 6 | 41 | 65 | 5 | 24 | 5 | 254 | 320 | 349 | 669 | 94 | 281 | 13 | 8 | 302 | 93 | -4 | +3 | +6 | -6 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2029 | 29 | MLB CTX | MIL | 100% | 504 | 456 | 114 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 39 | 65 | 4 | 20 | 4 | 252 | 317 | 342 | 659 | 90 | 280 | 13 | 8 | 298 | 90 | -6 | +2 | +5 | -5 | +11 | 0.7 |
| 2030 | 30 | MLB CTX | MIL | 100% | 377 | 342 | 85 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 50 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 248 | 313 | 333 | 645 | 85 | 277 | 13 | 8 | 293 | 87 | -6 | +1 | +3 | -4 | +8 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 3124 | 2798 | 717 | 128 | 11 | 37 | 254 | 413 | 26 | 107 | 24 | 256 | 323 | 350 | 672 | 93 | 287 | 13 | 8 | 303 | 97 | -28 | +12 | +24 | -36 | +68 | 4.0 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 582 | 150 | 27 | 2 | 8 | 53 | 86 | 5 | 22 | 5 | 258 | 323 | 352 | 675 | 95 | 289 | 13 | 8 | 303 | 97 | -6 | +2 | +5 | -7 | +14 | 0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4499 | 4061 | 1076 | 200 | 22 | 55 | 352 | 607 | 44 | 173 | 42 | 265 | 330 | 366 | 696 | 101 | 298 | 13 | 8 | 311 | 97 | -31 | +14 | +29 | -40 | +77 | 5.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 587 | 155 | 29 | 3 | 8 | 51 | 88 | 6 | 25 | 6 | 264 | 329 | 365 | 694 | 101 | 297 | 14 | 8 | 311 | 97 | -6 | +3 | +5 | -7 | +14 | 0.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAANashville Sounds · 44 PAwOBA .389 → .336 (−53)K% 13.6% → 16.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.64% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.55% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 4.35% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 12.62% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 11.27% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 4.75% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .389 → .336; ISO .278 → .227; BABIP .286 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAANashville Sounds · 183 PAwOBA .299 → .284 (−15)K% 9.8% → 12.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.84% | ÷0.978 | ×1.200 | — | — | 12.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.38% | ÷0.995 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 7.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.09% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.08% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.71% | ÷0.953 | ×0.930 | ×1.008 | ×1.050 | 21.39% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.00% | ÷0.971 | ×0.830 | ×1.008 | ×1.050 | 4.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.71% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.008 | ×1.050 | 0.81% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.43% | ÷0.905 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.16% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 81, 1B 91, 2B 94, 3B 80, K 96, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .299 → .284; ISO .095 → .088; BABIP .266 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AABiloxi Shuckers · 253 PAwOBA .361 → .328 (−33)K% 13.0% → 16.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.04% | ÷0.976 | ×1.220 | — | — | 16.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.11% | ÷1.027 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 4.91% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.58% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 1.38% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.70% | ÷1.060 | ×0.920 | ×1.009 | ×1.042 | 24.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.28% | ÷0.973 | ×0.910 | ×1.009 | ×1.042 | 6.18% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.57% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×1.009 | ×1.042 | 1.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.62% | ÷1.012 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 2.16% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 112, 2B 95, 3B 80, K 95, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.
Result: wOBA .361 → .328; ISO .147 → .139; BABIP .351 → .325. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAANashville Sounds · 217 PAwOBA .404 → .380 (−24)K% 7.4% → 9.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 7.37% | ÷0.971 | ×1.200 | — | — | 9.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.76% | ÷0.994 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 6.38% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.30% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 2.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.06% | ÷0.996 | ×0.930 | ×1.007 | ×1.050 | 29.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.36% | ÷0.952 | ×0.830 | ×1.007 | ×1.050 | 5.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.16% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.007 | ×1.050 | 1.03% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.31% | ÷0.946 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.80% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 99, 2B 90, 3B 130, K 94, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .404 → .380; ISO .143 → .126; BABIP .382 → .370. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Wisconsin Timber Rattlers · 92 PAwOBA .366 → .309 (−57)K% 15.2% → 19.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.22% | ÷0.977 | ×1.270 | — | — | 19.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.04% | ÷0.944 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 9.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷1.083 | ×0.920 | ×1.030 | ×1.012 | 20.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.049 | ×0.810 | ×1.030 | ×1.012 | 6.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.54% | ÷0.900 | ×0.850 | ×1.030 | ×1.012 | 1.51% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.08% | ÷0.885 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.82% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 117, 2B 110, 3B 80, K 95, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.030.
Result: wOBA .366 → .309; ISO .165 → .145; BABIP .333 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ACarolina Mudcats · 81 PAwOBA .469 → .407 (−62)K% 12.3% → 16.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.35% | ÷0.996 | ×1.360 | — | — | 16.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.11% | ÷1.017 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 7.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 37.70% | ÷0.990 | ×0.920 | ×1.028 | ×1.015 | 36.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.84% | ÷1.177 | ×0.830 | ×1.028 | ×1.015 | 7.23% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.64% | ÷1.052 | ×0.910 | ×1.028 | ×1.015 | 1.48% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.64% | ÷0.974 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 1.37% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 98, 2B 135, 3B 110, K 99, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.028.
Result: wOBA .469 → .407; ISO .155 → .123; BABIP .492 → .452. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Wisconsin Timber Rattlers · 71 PAwOBA .256 → .212 (−44)K% 18.3% → 24.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.31% | ÷1.001 | ×1.350 | — | — | 24.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.68% | ÷0.988 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 9.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.41% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.027 | 1.17% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.89% | ÷0.982 | ×0.910 | ×1.028 | ×1.027 | 14.57% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.13% | ÷1.132 | ×0.830 | ×1.028 | ×1.027 | 1.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.13% | ÷0.956 | ×0.820 | ×1.028 | ×1.027 | 1.93% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.13% | ÷1.155 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.027 | 1.57% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 131, 1B 96, 2B 126, 3B 91, K 100, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.028.
Result: wOBA .256 → .212; ISO .100 → .078; BABIP .196 → .184. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Brewers Gold · 17 PAwOBA .506 → .377 (−128)K% 11.8% → 16.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.76% | ÷1.001 | ×1.440 | — | — | 16.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.76% | ÷1.021 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 7.04% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 38.46% | ÷1.002 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.985 | 31.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷0.986 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 5.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 7.69% | ÷0.949 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 5.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.964 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 100, 2B 97, 3B 90, K 100, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .506 → .377; ISO .200 → .147; BABIP .538 → .423. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).