Jack Winkler
2B Las Vegas Aviators| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | AAOAK | 536 | .223/.313/.345 | 8 | 28 | 37 | — | .171/.243/.262 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAAMIA | 281 | .225/.303/.333 | 6 | 25 | 36 | — | .178/.235/.264 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLBMIA | 16 | .250/.250/.375 | 0 | 1 | 82 | -0.0 | |
| 2026 | 27 | AAAOAK | 454 | .213/.298/.361 | 14 | 9 | 42 | — | .173/.238/.271 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 28 | MLBOAK | 16 | .198/.260/.303 | 0 | 1 | 55 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 29 | MLBOAK | 74 | .198/.260/.302 | 1 | 2 | 55 | -0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 40
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 22 | A | Stockton Ports | — | 68 | 61 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 148 | 235 | 197 | 432 | 49 | 191 | 21 | 7 | 209 | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | ROK | ACL Athletics | — | 31 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 286 | 333 | 429 | 762 | 143 | 348 | 19 | 6 | 326 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 234 | 206 | 55 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 37 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 267 | 355 | 379 | 733 | 112 | 309 | 16 | 9 | 335 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 200 | 172 | 40 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 39 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 233 | 333 | 366 | 700 | 134 | 275 | 20 | 10 | 317 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A+ | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 300 | 265 | 67 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 65 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 253 | 333 | 355 | 688 | 102 | 322 | 22 | 10 | 311 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 536 | 470 | 105 | 31 | 1 | 8 | 48 | 117 | 13 | 28 | 5 | 223 | 313 | 345 | 657 | 121 | 278 | 22 | 9 | 298 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 16 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 375 | 625 | 125 | 333 | 25 | 0 | 274 | 82 | -0 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +0 | -0.0 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 281 | 249 | 56 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 79 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 225 | 303 | 333 | 637 | 108 | 298 | 28 | 9 | 287 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 454 | 404 | 86 | 18 | 0 | 14 | 39 | 112 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 213 | 298 | 361 | 659 | 149 | 258 | 25 | 9 | 299 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 16 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 375 | 625 | 125 | 333 | 25 | 0 | 274 | 71 | -1 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +0 | -0.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 68 | 63 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 111 | 176 | 143 | 319 | 32 | 168 | 28 | 4 | 159 | -6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | ROK MLE | ACL Athletics | — | 31 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 207 | 233 | 310 | 544 | 103 | 262 | 29 | 3 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 234 | 213 | 49 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 47 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 230 | 299 | 315 | 614 | 85 | 279 | 20 | 6 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 200 | 179 | 36 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 48 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 201 | 278 | 307 | 585 | 106 | 244 | 24 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 300 | 274 | 56 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 88 | 3 | 19 | 3 | 204 | 266 | 281 | 547 | 77 | 280 | 29 | 7 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 536 | 485 | 83 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 147 | 13 | 28 | 5 | 171 | 243 | 262 | 505 | 91 | 221 | 27 | 6 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 16 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 250 | 250 | 375 | 625 | 125 | 333 | 25 | 0 | 290 | 82 | -0 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +0 | -0.0 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 281 | 258 | 46 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 97 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 178 | 235 | 264 | 498 | 85 | 251 | 35 | 6 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 454 | 417 | 72 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 134 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 173 | 238 | 271 | 509 | 98 | 229 | 30 | 6 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 99 | 91 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 154 | 214 | 220 | 434 | 66 | 215 | 27 | 5 | 181 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 99 | 89 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 191 | 265 | 270 | 535 | 79 | 243 | 20 | 7 | 246 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 234 | 213 | 49 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 47 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 230 | 299 | 315 | 614 | 85 | 282 | 20 | 6 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ RAW | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 234 | 206 | 55 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 37 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 267 | 355 | 379 | 733 | 112 | 309 | 16 | 9 | 335 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 500 | 453 | 91 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 34 | 136 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 201 | 269 | 287 | 556 | 86 | 272 | 27 | 7 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 500 | 437 | 107 | 25 | 2 | 7 | 50 | 104 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 245 | 333 | 359 | 693 | 114 | 303 | 21 | 10 | 313 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 536 | 485 | 83 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 147 | 13 | 28 | 5 | 171 | 243 | 262 | 505 | 91 | 227 | 27 | 6 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA RAW | Midland RockHounds | — | 536 | 470 | 105 | 31 | 1 | 8 | 48 | 117 | 13 | 28 | 5 | 223 | 313 | 345 | 657 | 121 | 278 | 22 | 9 | 298 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 297 | 274 | 50 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 101 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 182 | 235 | 270 | 506 | 88 | 262 | 34 | 6 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 297 | 265 | 60 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 83 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 226 | 300 | 336 | 636 | 109 | 300 | 28 | 9 | 287 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 454 | 417 | 72 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 134 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 173 | 238 | 271 | 509 | 98 | 229 | 30 | 6 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA RAW | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 454 | 404 | 86 | 18 | 0 | 14 | 39 | 112 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 213 | 298 | 361 | 659 | 149 | 258 | 25 | 9 | 299 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 99 | 92 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 152 | 214 | 217 | 432 | 65 | 197 | 27 | 5 | 181 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 234 | 211 | 49 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 47 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 232 | 299 | 318 | 617 | 85 | 279 | 20 | 6 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 500 | 454 | 91 | 20 | 2 | 5 | 34 | 136 | 8 | 22 | 5 | 200 | 269 | 286 | 555 | 86 | 266 | 27 | 7 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 536 | 485 | 83 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 147 | 13 | 28 | 5 | 171 | 243 | 262 | 505 | 91 | 221 | 27 | 6 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 297 | 276 | 50 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 101 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 181 | 235 | 268 | 504 | 87 | 255 | 34 | 6 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 454 | 415 | 72 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 134 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 173 | 238 | 272 | 511 | 99 | 229 | 30 | 6 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 536 | 485 | 83 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 147 | 13 | 28 | 5 | 171 | 243 | 262 | 505 | 91 | 221 | 27 | 6 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 297 | 276 | 50 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 101 | 2 | 26 | 0 | 181 | 235 | 268 | 504 | 87 | 255 | 34 | 6 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 454 | 415 | 72 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 134 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 173 | 238 | 272 | 511 | 99 | 229 | 30 | 6 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB MLE | OAK | 10% | 380 | 348 | 68 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 23 | 110 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 192 | 254 | 293 | 548 | 101 | 257 | 29 | 6 | 249 | 55 | -20 | +2 | -1 | +1 | +8 | -0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB CTX | OAK | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 198 | 260 | 303 | 562 | 105 | 266 | 31 | 6 | 255 | 55 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | OAK | 27% | 272 | 250 | 48 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 79 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 192 | 255 | 293 | 548 | 100 | 257 | 29 | 6 | 249 | 55 | -15 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +6 | -0.9 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | OAK | 27% | 74 | 69 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 198 | 260 | 302 | 562 | 104 | 266 | 28 | 5 | 255 | 55 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +2 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 90 | 85 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 200 | 244 | 294 | 539 | 94 | 271 | 28 | 4 | 258 | 46 | -5 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +2 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 614 | 122 | 36 | 0 | 7 | 29 | 181 | 7 | 22 | 0 | 199 | 243 | 292 | 535 | 93 | 270 | 28 | 4 | 258 | 46 | -33 | +4 | -15 | +10 | +14 | -2.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2547 | 2325 | 435 | 91 | 5 | 37 | 155 | 716 | 48 | 106 | 22 | 187 | 252 | 278 | 531 | 91 | 251 | 28 | 6 | 236 | 46 | -24 | +2 | -4 | +3 | +10 | -1.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 593 | 110 | 23 | 1 | 9 | 40 | 183 | 12 | 27 | 6 | 185 | 251 | 273 | 524 | 88 | 249 | 28 | 6 | 236 | 46 | -35 | +2 | -6 | +4 | +14 | -2.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 454 PAwOBA .291 → .231 (−59)K% 24.7% → 29.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.67% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.37% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 5.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 2.05% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.49% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.004 | ×0.992 | 17.14% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.16% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.004 | ×0.992 | 5.10% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.004 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 3.33% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.
Result: wOBA .291 → .231; ISO .149 → .106; BABIP .258 → .229. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAJacksonville Jumbo Shrimp · 281 PAwOBA .284 → .221 (−63)K% 28.1% → 34.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.11% | ÷0.978 | ×1.200 | — | — | 34.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.25% | ÷1.027 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 6.23% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.71% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.12% | ÷1.051 | ×0.930 | ×0.973 | ×1.003 | 20.82% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.29% | ÷1.023 | ×0.830 | ×0.973 | ×1.003 | 4.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.973 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.53% | ÷0.903 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 2.75% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 81, 1B 110, 2B 105, 3B 130, K 96, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.
Result: wOBA .284 → .221; ISO .108 → .082; BABIP .298 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAMidland RockHounds · 536 PAwOBA .292 → .223 (−69)K% 21.8% → 27.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.83% | ÷0.967 | ×1.220 | — | — | 27.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 6.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.43% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.988 | 2.08% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.41% | ÷1.060 | ×0.920 | ×0.985 | ×0.988 | 15.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.78% | ÷1.170 | ×0.840 | ×0.985 | ×0.988 | 6.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.28% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.985 | ×0.988 | 0.23% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.27% | ÷0.940 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 1.91% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 112, 2B 134, 3B 130, K 93, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .292 → .223; ISO .121 → .090; BABIP .278 → .221. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Lansing Lugnuts · 300 PAwOBA .305 → .237 (−68)K% 21.7% → 29.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.67% | ÷0.938 | ×1.270 | — | — | 29.35% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.67% | ÷1.036 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.978 | 6.48% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.978 | 0.77% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.50% | ÷0.991 | ×0.920 | ×0.986 | ×0.978 | 21.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.00% | ÷0.946 | ×0.810 | ×0.986 | ×0.978 | 6.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.50% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | ×0.986 | ×0.978 | 0.36% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.50% | ÷1.209 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 0.97% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 142, 1B 98, 2B 89, 3B 130, K 88, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.986.
Result: wOBA .305 → .237; ISO .102 → .073; BABIP .322 → .280. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAMidland RockHounds · 200 PAwOBA .312 → .258 (−53)K% 19.5% → 24.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.50% | ÷0.981 | ×1.220 | — | — | 24.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.50% | ÷1.031 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 7.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.50% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 2.17% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.55% | ÷1.021 | ×0.920 | ×1.013 | ×0.998 | 17.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.77% | ÷1.011 | ×0.840 | ×1.013 | ×0.998 | 5.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.75% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×1.013 | ×0.998 | 0.62% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.01% | ÷0.957 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 2.51% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 104, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 96, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.013.
Result: wOBA .312 → .258; ISO .134 → .112; BABIP .275 → .244. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Lansing Lugnuts · 234 PAwOBA .326 → .274 (−52)K% 15.8% → 19.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.81% | ÷1.011 | ×1.270 | — | — | 19.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.40% | ÷1.020 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 6.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.56% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 2.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.26% | ÷0.996 | ×0.920 | ×1.010 | ×0.988 | 22.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.33% | ÷0.967 | ×0.810 | ×1.010 | ×0.988 | 4.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.59% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | ×1.010 | ×0.988 | 0.50% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.37% | ÷0.944 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 1.98% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 99, 2B 93, 3B 100, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.010.
Result: wOBA .326 → .274; ISO .112 → .093; BABIP .309 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AStockton Ports · 68 PAwOBA .205 → .159 (−45)K% 20.6% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.59% | ÷1.020 | ×1.360 | — | — | 27.44% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.35% | ÷1.028 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 4.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.94% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 2.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 12.77% | ÷0.971 | ×0.920 | ×0.969 | ×0.990 | 11.61% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.38% | ÷0.981 | ×0.830 | ×0.969 | ×0.990 | 5.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.902 | ×0.910 | ×0.969 | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.165 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 94, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 104, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.
Result: wOBA .205 → .159; ISO .049 → .038; BABIP .191 → .168. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Athletics · 31 PAwOBA .328 → .230 (−98)K% 19.4% → 27.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.35% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 27.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.965 | 3.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.965 | 17.98% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 6.32% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 3.16% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .328 → .230; ISO .143 → .095; BABIP .348 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).