Justin Crawford
CF Philadelphia Phillies| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20 | AA/A+PHI | 497 | .313/.362/.444 | 9 | 42 | 96 | — | .287/.323/.403 |
| 2025 | 21 | AAAPHI | 506 | .334/.413/.452 | 7 | 46 | 126 | — | .331/.385/.438 |
| 2026 | 22 | MLBPHI | 465 | .264/.312/.353 | 3 | 17 | 85 | 0.3 | |
| 2027PROJ | 23 | MLBPHI | 506 | .260/.314/.354 | 5 | 31 | 88 | 0.5 | |
| 2028PROJ92% MLB | 24 | MLBPHI | 437 | .264/.318/.369 | 5 | 27 | 93 | 0.7 | |
| 2029PROJ92% MLB | 25 | MLBPHI | 486 | .266/.321/.378 | 7 | 30 | 96 | 0.9 |
Tools · Recent Form · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 18 | A | Clearwater Threshers | — | 23 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 143 | 217 | 143 | 360 | 250 | 39 | 9 | 179 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK | FCL Phillies | — | 43 | 37 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 297 | 395 | 351 | 747 | 54 | 355 | 14 | 12 | 346 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ | Jersey Shore BlueClaws | — | 82 | 73 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 288 | 366 | 425 | 791 | 137 | 368 | 20 | 9 | 354 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A | Clearwater Threshers | — | 308 | 276 | 95 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 25 | 53 | 2 | 40 | 7 | 344 | 403 | 478 | 881 | 134 | 413 | 17 | 8 | 386 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | AA | Reading Fightin Phils | — | 180 | 165 | 55 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 29 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 333 | 382 | 455 | 837 | 121 | 388 | 16 | 6 | 370 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ | Jersey Shore BlueClaws | — | 317 | 292 | 88 | 14 | 4 | 6 | 21 | 64 | 1 | 27 | 8 | 301 | 350 | 438 | 789 | 137 | 368 | 20 | 7 | 348 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 506 | 440 | 147 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 58 | 91 | 1 | 46 | 11 | 334 | 413 | 452 | 865 | 118 | 407 | 18 | 11 | 383 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | MLB | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 465 | 425 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 82 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 264 | 312 | 353 | 665 | 89 | 317 | 18 | 6 | 294 | 85 | -8 | +2 | -2 | +2 | +10 | 0.3 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 465 | 425 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 82 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 264 | 312 | 353 | 665 | 89 | 317 | 18 | 6 | 294 | 85 | -8 | +2 | -2 | +2 | +10 | 0.3 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 18 | A MLE | Clearwater Threshers | — | 23 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 91 | 130 | 91 | 221 | 242 | 52 | 4 | 130 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | FCL Phillies | — | 43 | 39 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 231 | 302 | 282 | 584 | 51 | 299 | 21 | 7 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A+ MLE | Jersey Shore BlueClaws | — | 82 | 75 | 19 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 253 | 317 | 373 | 690 | 120 | 336 | 26 | 6 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | Clearwater Threshers | — | 308 | 283 | 94 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 18 | 71 | 2 | 40 | 7 | 332 | 376 | 445 | 821 | 113 | 418 | 23 | 6 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | AA MLE | Reading Fightin Phils | — | 180 | 168 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 2 | 15 | 1 | 327 | 365 | 423 | 788 | 95 | 402 | 20 | 4 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | Jersey Shore BlueClaws | — | 317 | 299 | 79 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 82 | 1 | 27 | 8 | 264 | 299 | 391 | 691 | 127 | 335 | 26 | 4 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 506 | 459 | 152 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 110 | 1 | 46 | 11 | 331 | 385 | 438 | 823 | 107 | 414 | 22 | 8 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 465 | 425 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 82 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 264 | 312 | 353 | 665 | 89 | 317 | 18 | 6 | 293 | 85 | -8 | +2 | -2 | +2 | +10 | 0.3 |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 66 | 60 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 200 | 273 | 233 | 506 | 33 | 308 | 32 | 8 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 66 | 58 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 241 | 333 | 276 | 609 | 34 | 326 | 23 | 11 | 288 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 390 | 359 | 111 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 22 | 92 | 4 | 47 | 8 | 309 | 356 | 418 | 774 | 109 | 407 | 24 | 6 | 339 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 390 | 349 | 116 | 22 | 8 | 3 | 32 | 69 | 4 | 47 | 8 | 332 | 395 | 467 | 862 | 135 | 404 | 18 | 8 | 379 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 497 | 467 | 134 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 22 | 118 | 3 | 42 | 9 | 287 | 323 | 403 | 726 | 116 | 367 | 24 | 4 | 311 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 497 | 457 | 143 | 25 | 4 | 9 | 32 | 93 | 3 | 42 | 9 | 313 | 362 | 444 | 806 | 131 | 375 | 19 | 6 | 356 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 506 | 459 | 152 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 110 | 1 | 46 | 11 | 331 | 385 | 438 | 823 | 107 | 423 | 22 | 8 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AAA RAW | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 506 | 440 | 147 | 23 | 4 | 7 | 58 | 91 | 1 | 46 | 11 | 334 | 413 | 452 | 865 | 118 | 407 | 18 | 11 | 383 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 465 | 425 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 82 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 264 | 312 | 353 | 665 | 89 | 317 | 18 | 6 | 293 | 85 | -8 | +2 | -2 | +2 | +10 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 22 | MLB RAW | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 465 | 425 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 82 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 264 | 312 | 353 | 665 | 89 | 317 | 18 | 6 | 294 | 85 | -8 | +2 | -2 | +2 | +10 | 0.3 |
| 2022 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 66 | 60 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 200 | 273 | 233 | 506 | 33 | 279 | 32 | 8 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 19 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 390 | 361 | 111 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 22 | 92 | 4 | 47 | 8 | 307 | 356 | 416 | 771 | 108 | 401 | 24 | 6 | 339 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 497 | 469 | 134 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 22 | 118 | 3 | 42 | 9 | 286 | 323 | 401 | 724 | 115 | 359 | 24 | 4 | 311 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 506 | 461 | 152 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 110 | 1 | 46 | 11 | 330 | 385 | 436 | 821 | 106 | 414 | 22 | 8 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 465 | 432 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 82 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 259 | 312 | 347 | 659 | 88 | 317 | 18 | 6 | 293 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 497 | 469 | 134 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 22 | 118 | 3 | 42 | 9 | 286 | 323 | 401 | 724 | 115 | 359 | 24 | 4 | 311 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 21 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 506 | 461 | 152 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 110 | 1 | 46 | 11 | 330 | 385 | 436 | 821 | 106 | 414 | 22 | 8 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 22 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 465 | 432 | 112 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 82 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 259 | 312 | 347 | 659 | 88 | 317 | 18 | 6 | 293 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB MLE | PHI | 100% | 572 | 526 | 137 | 24 | 6 | 5 | 37 | 104 | 4 | 35 | 6 | 259 | 313 | 353 | 666 | 94 | 311 | 18 | 6 | 299 | 88 | -8 | +5 | -6 | +2 | +12 | 0.9 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 23 | MLB CTX | PHI | 100% | 506 | 464 | 121 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 33 | 92 | 4 | 31 | 5 | 260 | 314 | 354 | 668 | 95 | 312 | 18 | 7 | 300 | 88 | -7 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +11 | 0.5 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 24 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 475 | 438 | 115 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 31 | 85 | 3 | 29 | 5 | 263 | 317 | 367 | 684 | 104 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 306 | 93 | -4 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +10 | 0.7 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 528 | 484 | 128 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 35 | 94 | 4 | 33 | 5 | 265 | 320 | 375 | 695 | 110 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 310 | 96 | -2 | +5 | -5 | +2 | +11 | 1.1 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 528 | 484 | 129 | 22 | 5 | 8 | 35 | 94 | 4 | 32 | 5 | 266 | 321 | 380 | 700 | 114 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 312 | 98 | -1 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +11 | 1.1 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 522 | 478 | 126 | 21 | 5 | 7 | 35 | 94 | 4 | 31 | 5 | 265 | 320 | 377 | 697 | 112 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 311 | 97 | -2 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 512 | 470 | 124 | 21 | 5 | 7 | 34 | 93 | 3 | 28 | 5 | 263 | 318 | 373 | 691 | 110 | 312 | 18 | 7 | 309 | 95 | -3 | +4 | -6 | +2 | +11 | 0.8 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 498 | 459 | 119 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 33 | 92 | 3 | 24 | 4 | 261 | 315 | 367 | 682 | 106 | 311 | 18 | 7 | 305 | 93 | -4 | +3 | -6 | +2 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 483 | 445 | 114 | 19 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 91 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 258 | 312 | 360 | 672 | 102 | 310 | 19 | 7 | 301 | 90 | -6 | +3 | -7 | +2 | +10 | 0.2 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 466 | 430 | 109 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 30 | 89 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 254 | 307 | 350 | 658 | 96 | 307 | 19 | 6 | 295 | 86 | -8 | +2 | -7 | +2 | +10 | -0.2 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB MLE | PHI | 92% | 444 | 411 | 103 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 87 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 249 | 301 | 338 | 639 | 89 | 304 | 20 | 6 | 287 | 81 | -10 | +1 | -8 | +2 | +10 | -0.6 |
| 2028 | 24 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 437 | 402 | 106 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 29 | 78 | 3 | 27 | 4 | 264 | 318 | 369 | 687 | 105 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 307 | 93 | -4 | +4 | -4 | +2 | +9 | 0.7 |
| 2029 | 25 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 486 | 448 | 119 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 32 | 87 | 3 | 30 | 5 | 266 | 321 | 378 | 699 | 112 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 312 | 96 | -2 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +11 | 0.9 |
| 2030 | 26 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 486 | 447 | 120 | 20 | 5 | 8 | 33 | 87 | 3 | 30 | 5 | 267 | 322 | 383 | 705 | 116 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 314 | 98 | -1 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +11 | 1.0 |
| 2031 | 27 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 480 | 442 | 117 | 19 | 5 | 7 | 32 | 86 | 3 | 29 | 5 | 266 | 321 | 381 | 701 | 115 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 313 | 97 | -2 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +10 | 1.0 |
| 2032 | 28 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 471 | 433 | 114 | 19 | 4 | 7 | 32 | 86 | 3 | 26 | 4 | 264 | 319 | 376 | 695 | 112 | 312 | 18 | 7 | 310 | 95 | -3 | +4 | -5 | +2 | +10 | 0.8 |
| 2033 | 29 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 458 | 421 | 110 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 85 | 3 | 22 | 4 | 262 | 316 | 370 | 686 | 108 | 311 | 19 | 7 | 307 | 93 | -4 | +3 | -6 | +2 | +10 | 0.5 |
| 2034 | 30 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 444 | 409 | 106 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 29 | 84 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 259 | 313 | 363 | 675 | 103 | 310 | 19 | 7 | 302 | 90 | -5 | +2 | -6 | +2 | +10 | 0.2 |
| 2035 | 31 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 429 | 396 | 101 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 28 | 82 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 255 | 308 | 353 | 661 | 98 | 308 | 19 | 7 | 296 | 86 | -7 | +2 | -7 | +2 | +9 | -0.1 |
| 2036 | 32 | MLB CTX | PHI | 92% | 408 | 377 | 95 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 26 | 80 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 250 | 302 | 340 | 642 | 91 | 304 | 20 | 6 | 288 | 81 | -9 | +1 | -7 | +1 | +9 | -0.6 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 4564 | 4200 | 1100 | 181 | 44 | 58 | 299 | 837 | 28 | 220 | 38 | 262 | 315 | 367 | 683 | 105 | 313 | 18 | 7 | 305 | 95 | -46 | +29 | -52 | +16 | +99 | 4.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 598 | 156 | 26 | 6 | 8 | 43 | 119 | 4 | 31 | 5 | 261 | 315 | 365 | 679 | 104 | 312 | 18 | 7 | 305 | 95 | -7 | +4 | -7 | +2 | +14 | 0.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 6886 | 6333 | 1708 | 282 | 69 | 78 | 441 | 1334 | 45 | 413 | 78 | 270 | 322 | 373 | 695 | 103 | 329 | 19 | 6 | 309 | 95 | -56 | +35 | -61 | +19 | +118 | 5.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 598 | 162 | 27 | 7 | 7 | 42 | 126 | 4 | 39 | 7 | 271 | 323 | 375 | 698 | 104 | 331 | 19 | 6 | 309 | 95 | -7 | +4 | -7 | +2 | +14 | 0.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 506 PAwOBA .375 → .354 (−21)K% 18.0% → 21.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.98% | ÷0.996 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.46% | ÷1.075 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 7.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.38% | ÷0.986 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 33.68% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.59% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 5.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.15% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 1.36% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.01% | ÷0.947 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.56% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 97, 2B 104, 3B 80, K 99, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .375 → .354; ISO .118 → .108; BABIP .407 → .414. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Jersey Shore BlueClaws · 317 PAwOBA .339 → .291 (−49)K% 20.2% → 25.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.19% | ÷1.023 | ×1.310 | — | — | 25.85% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.62% | ÷0.972 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.042 | 4.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.32% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.042 | 0.25% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.07% | ÷1.035 | ×0.870 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 25.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 5.24% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.75% | ÷0.946 | ×0.850 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 1.73% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.63% | ÷0.926 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 2.60% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 107, 2B 100, 3B 89, K 105, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .339 → .291; ISO .137 → .125; BABIP .368 → .335. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAReading Fightin Phils · 180 PAwOBA .362 → .345 (−18)K% 16.1% → 20.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.11% | ÷0.974 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.18% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.11% | ÷1.013 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 4.44% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.11% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.050 | 0.99% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.15% | ÷0.997 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 32.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.09% | ÷1.022 | ×0.860 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 7.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.983 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.21% | ÷1.137 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 1.59% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 127, 1B 99, 2B 104, 3B 97, K 95, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .362 → .345; ISO .121 → .100; BABIP .388 → .402. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AClearwater Threshers · 308 PAwOBA .378 → .354 (−24)K% 17.2% → 22.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.21% | ÷1.020 | ×1.360 | — | — | 22.94% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.79% | ÷0.972 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 5.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.65% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.39% | ÷0.965 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.045 | 32.85% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.17% | ÷1.002 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.045 | 6.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.69% | ÷1.056 | ×0.910 | ×1.050 | ×1.045 | 2.54% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.35% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 1.12% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 93, 2B 100, 3B 111, K 104, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .378 → .354; ISO .134 → .118; BABIP .413 → .418. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Jersey Shore BlueClaws · 82 PAwOBA .345 → .285 (−60)K% 19.5% → 25.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.51% | ÷0.993 | ×1.310 | — | — | 25.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.54% | ÷0.973 | ×0.600 | — | ×1.050 | 5.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.44% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.050 | 1.97% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.81% | ÷1.006 | ×0.870 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 21.75% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.53% | ÷1.034 | ×0.780 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 8.75% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.51% | ÷1.071 | ×0.850 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 3.07% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.858 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 72, 1B 101, 2B 107, 3B 114, K 99, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .345 → .285; ISO .137 → .112; BABIP .368 → .336. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKFCL Phillies · 43 PAwOBA .338 → .262 (−76)K% 14.0% → 20.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.95% | ÷1.004 | ×1.440 | — | — | 20.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.63% | ÷0.989 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 7.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.33% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 1.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.26% | ÷0.981 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.022 | 27.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.178 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 2.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.947 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 96, 2B 136, 3B 100, K 101, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .338 → .262; ISO .054 → .039; BABIP .355 → .299. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AClearwater Threshers · 23 PAwOBA .175 → .130 (−45)K% 39.1% → 53.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.13% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 53.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.70% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 6.30% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.050 | 24.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 22.0 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .175 → .130; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .250 → .242. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).