Riley Tirotta
3B Buffalo Bisons| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | AAA/AA/ATOR | 444 | .247/.387/.433 | 15 | 14 | 89 | — | .215/.321/.349 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAATOR | 463 | .268/.360/.417 | 12 | 13 | 72 | — | .217/.289/.332 |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA/AA2 orgs | 306 | .195/.308/.328 | 8 | 5 | 37 | — | .157/.243/.255 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 28 | MLBTOR | 16 | .201/.281/.315 | 0 | 0 | 69 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 29 | MLBTOR | 54 | .201/.280/.313 | 1 | 1 | 69 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 45 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 22 | A | Dunedin Blue Jays | — | 119 | 95 | 29 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 25 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 305 | 436 | 389 | 825 | 84 | 394 | 21 | 16 | 376 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ | Vancouver Canadians | — | 283 | 247 | 54 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 91 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 219 | 316 | 368 | 684 | 150 | 318 | 32 | 12 | 309 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA | New Hampshire Fisher Cats | — | 269 | 225 | 48 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 37 | 77 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 213 | 332 | 373 | 705 | 160 | 278 | 29 | 14 | 317 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A+ | Vancouver Canadians | — | 107 | 89 | 27 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 30 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 303 | 415 | 539 | 954 | 236 | 421 | 28 | 14 | 414 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 342 | 287 | 69 | 15 | 1 | 12 | 45 | 96 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 240 | 361 | 425 | 786 | 185 | 317 | 28 | 13 | 354 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA | New Hampshire Fisher Cats | — | 73 | 56 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 286 | 444 | 464 | 909 | 179 | 389 | 26 | 22 | 404 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | A | Dunedin Blue Jays | — | 29 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 235 | 552 | 471 | 1.022 | 235 | 300 | 21 | 38 | 468 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 463 | 403 | 108 | 20 | 2 | 12 | 53 | 137 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 268 | 360 | 417 | 777 | 149 | 375 | 30 | 11 | 349 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 198 | 171 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 24 | 60 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 193 | 299 | 363 | 662 | 170 | 248 | 30 | 12 | 299 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AA | Reading Fightin Phils | — | 108 | 91 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 324 | 264 | 588 | 66 | 274 | 26 | 13 | 283 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | Dunedin Blue Jays | — | 119 | 100 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 32 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 270 | 376 | 340 | 716 | 70 | 366 | 27 | 12 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ MLE | Vancouver Canadians | — | 283 | 258 | 42 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 123 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 163 | 234 | 271 | 505 | 109 | 272 | 43 | 8 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | New Hampshire Fisher Cats | — | 269 | 239 | 43 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 97 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 180 | 260 | 301 | 562 | 121 | 254 | 36 | 9 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A+ MLE | Vancouver Canadians | — | 107 | 94 | 23 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 39 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 245 | 330 | 426 | 756 | 181 | 378 | 36 | 9 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 342 | 301 | 63 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 31 | 115 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 209 | 302 | 342 | 644 | 133 | 304 | 34 | 9 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | New Hampshire Fisher Cats | — | 73 | 61 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 246 | 361 | 361 | 722 | 115 | 350 | 32 | 15 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | A MLE | Dunedin Blue Jays | — | 29 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 200 | 448 | 400 | 848 | 200 | 257 | 28 | 28 | 366 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 463 | 419 | 91 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 37 | 166 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 217 | 289 | 332 | 620 | 115 | 329 | 36 | 8 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 198 | 179 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 72 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 156 | 234 | 279 | 513 | 123 | 218 | 36 | 8 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AA MLE | Reading Fightin Phils | — | 108 | 95 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 259 | 211 | 470 | 53 | 241 | 31 | 9 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | Dunedin Blue Jays | — | 119 | 100 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 32 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 270 | 376 | 340 | 716 | 70 | 377 | 27 | 12 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A RAW | Dunedin Blue Jays | — | 119 | 95 | 29 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 25 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 305 | 436 | 389 | 825 | 84 | 394 | 21 | 16 | 376 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ MLE | Vancouver Canadians | — | 283 | 258 | 42 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 123 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 163 | 234 | 271 | 505 | 109 | 282 | 43 | 8 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ RAW | Vancouver Canadians | — | 283 | 247 | 54 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 91 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 219 | 316 | 368 | 684 | 150 | 318 | 32 | 12 | 309 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 376 | 332 | 66 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 34 | 136 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 199 | 283 | 337 | 620 | 139 | 301 | 36 | 9 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 376 | 314 | 75 | 16 | 4 | 11 | 52 | 107 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 239 | 356 | 420 | 776 | 182 | 318 | 28 | 14 | 345 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 444 | 383 | 83 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 49 | 146 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 217 | 321 | 355 | 676 | 138 | 316 | 33 | 11 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 444 | 360 | 89 | 18 | 2 | 15 | 72 | 121 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 247 | 387 | 433 | 820 | 186 | 327 | 27 | 16 | 369 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 463 | 419 | 91 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 37 | 166 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 217 | 289 | 332 | 620 | 115 | 331 | 36 | 8 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA RAW | Buffalo Bisons | — | 463 | 403 | 108 | 20 | 2 | 12 | 53 | 137 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 268 | 360 | 417 | 777 | 149 | 375 | 30 | 11 | 349 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 306 | 274 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 106 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 153 | 239 | 241 | 480 | 88 | 226 | 35 | 8 | 224 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 306 | 262 | 51 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 38 | 88 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 195 | 308 | 328 | 636 | 134 | 257 | 29 | 12 | 294 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A MLE | Dunedin Blue Jays | — | 119 | 101 | 27 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 32 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 267 | 376 | 337 | 713 | 69 | 366 | 27 | 12 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | A+ MLE | Vancouver Canadians | — | 283 | 257 | 42 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 123 | 2 | 12 | 5 | 163 | 234 | 272 | 506 | 109 | 272 | 43 | 8 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 376 | 334 | 66 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 34 | 136 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 198 | 283 | 335 | 618 | 138 | 289 | 36 | 9 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 444 | 382 | 83 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 49 | 146 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 217 | 321 | 356 | 677 | 139 | 308 | 33 | 11 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 463 | 418 | 91 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 37 | 166 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 218 | 289 | 333 | 621 | 115 | 329 | 36 | 8 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 306 | 272 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 106 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 154 | 239 | 243 | 482 | 88 | 226 | 35 | 8 | 224 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 444 | 382 | 83 | 16 | 2 | 11 | 49 | 146 | 10 | 14 | 4 | 217 | 321 | 356 | 677 | 139 | 308 | 33 | 11 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 463 | 418 | 91 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 37 | 166 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 218 | 289 | 333 | 621 | 115 | 329 | 36 | 8 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 306 | 272 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 106 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 154 | 239 | 243 | 482 | 88 | 226 | 35 | 8 | 224 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB MLE | TOR | 10% | 356 | 317 | 63 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 31 | 121 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 200 | 281 | 314 | 595 | 113 | 293 | 34 | 9 | 271 | 69 | -13 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +8 | -0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB CTX | TOR | 10% | 16 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 281 | 315 | 596 | 114 | 294 | 31 | 6 | 271 | 69 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | TOR | 27% | 199 | 177 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 67 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 200 | 280 | 312 | 592 | 112 | 291 | 34 | 9 | 270 | 69 | -7 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +4 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | TOR | 27% | 54 | 48 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 201 | 280 | 313 | 593 | 112 | 292 | 33 | 9 | 270 | 69 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 54 | 48 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 208 | 296 | 312 | 609 | 104 | 310 | 33 | 9 | 270 | 67 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 578 | 120 | 24 | 0 | 12 | 60 | 217 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 208 | 295 | 311 | 607 | 104 | 309 | 33 | 9 | 270 | 67 | -24 | +2 | -5 | +2 | +14 | -1.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2345 | 2082 | 415 | 73 | 14 | 47 | 212 | 829 | 35 | 66 | 22 | 199 | 284 | 316 | 600 | 116 | 301 | 35 | 9 | 267 | 67 | -13 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +8 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 577 | 115 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 59 | 230 | 10 | 18 | 6 | 199 | 285 | 315 | 600 | 116 | 302 | 35 | 9 | 267 | 67 | -24 | +1 | -3 | +2 | +14 | -1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAABuffalo Bisons · 198 PAwOBA .293 → .226 (−68)K% 30.3% → 36.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.30% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 36.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.12% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.30% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.01% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.94% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.12% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.996 | ×0.992 | 15.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.996 | ×0.992 | 4.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.996 | ×0.992 | 0.86% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.31% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 4.38% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.
Result: wOBA .293 → .226; ISO .170 → .122; BABIP .248 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAReading Fightin Phils · 108 PAwOBA .277 → .219 (−58)K% 25.9% → 31.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.93% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 31.63% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.96% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 8.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.78% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.968 | 2.29% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.958 | ×0.968 | 19.98% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×0.958 | ×0.968 | 3.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×0.958 | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.59% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.968 | 1.20% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.958.
Result: wOBA .277 → .219; ISO .066 → .050; BABIP .274 → .241. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAABuffalo Bisons · 463 PAwOBA .341 → .274 (−67)K% 29.6% → 35.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.59% | ÷0.988 | ×1.200 | — | — | 35.94% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.23% | ÷0.984 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 7.90% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.08% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.02% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.82% | ÷1.007 | ×0.930 | ×0.991 | ×1.003 | 25.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.52% | ÷1.098 | ×0.830 | ×0.991 | ×1.003 | 5.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.75% | ÷0.986 | ×0.970 | ×0.991 | ×1.003 | 0.74% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.51% | ÷0.847 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 3.74% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 69, 1B 101, 2B 120, 3B 97, K 98, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.991.
Result: wOBA .341 → .274; ISO .149 → .116; BABIP .375 → .329. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAABuffalo Bisons · 342 PAwOBA .346 → .288 (−58)K% 28.1% → 33.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.07% | ÷1.004 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.16% | ÷1.028 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 8.99% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 2.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.47% | ÷0.988 | ×0.930 | ×1.044 | ×1.018 | 21.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.85% | ÷0.959 | ×0.830 | ×1.044 | ×1.018 | 7.23% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.52% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.044 | ×1.018 | 0.47% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.28% | ÷0.990 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 4.52% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 98, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 101, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.044.
Result: wOBA .346 → .288; ISO .185 → .142; BABIP .317 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AANew Hampshire Fisher Cats · 73 PAwOBA .396 → .328 (−68)K% 26.0% → 31.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.03% | ÷0.995 | ×1.220 | — | — | 31.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 20.55% | ÷0.990 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 14.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.73% | ÷1.015 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.988 | 28.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.41% | ÷1.051 | ×0.860 | — | ×0.988 | 4.37% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | — | ×0.988 | 2.21% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.41% | ÷1.145 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.988 | 3.64% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 129, 1B 103, 2B 110, 3B 130, K 99, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .396 → .328; ISO .179 → .138; BABIP .389 → .350. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ADunedin Blue Jays · 29 PAwOBA .459 → .366 (−94)K% 20.7% → 27.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.69% | ÷1.041 | ×1.360 | — | — | 27.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 37.93% | ÷0.959 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.960 | 26.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.45% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.960 | 2.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.18% | ÷0.962 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.960 | 16.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.999 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.960 | 7.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.960 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.003 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.960 | 6.96% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 92, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 108, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 22.0 → −4.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.0 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .459 → .366; ISO .235 → .212; BABIP .300 → .257. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AANew Hampshire Fisher Cats · 269 PAwOBA .314 → .250 (−64)K% 28.6% → 36.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.62% | ÷0.967 | ×1.220 | — | — | 36.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.75% | ÷1.105 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 8.70% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.12% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 0.95% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.27% | ÷1.023 | ×0.970 | ×0.993 | ×0.998 | 19.05% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.41% | ÷0.963 | ×0.860 | ×0.993 | ×0.998 | 4.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.35% | ÷1.033 | ×0.950 | ×0.993 | ×0.998 | 1.23% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 4.21% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 105, 2B 93, 3B 107, K 93, BB 121 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.993.
Result: wOBA .314 → .250; ISO .160 → .129; BABIP .278 → .254. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Vancouver Canadians · 107 PAwOBA .408 → .320 (−88)K% 28.0% → 36.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.04% | ÷1.028 | ×1.350 | — | — | 36.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.02% | ÷0.992 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.978 | 9.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.87% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.978 | 1.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.73% | ÷1.006 | ×0.910 | ×1.045 | ×0.978 | 21.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.56% | ÷0.949 | ×0.830 | ×1.045 | ×0.978 | 12.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.39% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×1.045 | ×0.978 | 3.16% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.08% | ÷1.253 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.978 | 3.29% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 151, 1B 101, 2B 90, 3B 80, K 106, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.045.
Result: wOBA .408 → .320; ISO .236 → .177; BABIP .421 → .378. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).