Carlos Franco
C Lansing Lugnuts| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | AOAK | 116 | .202/.250/.220 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | .171/.207/.189 |
| 2025 | 22 | AA/AOAK | 299 | .219/.266/.297 | 3 | 1 | 25 | — | .184/.219/.244 |
| 2026 | 23 | A+OAK | 163 | .173/.281/.281 | 3 | 1 | 28 | — | .145/.225/.221 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 24 | MLBOAK | 213 | .211/.260/.298 | 2 | 3 | 57 | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ30% MLB | 25 | MLBOAK | 49 | .221/.272/.322 | 1 | 1 | 62 | -0.0 | |
| 2029PROJ44% MLB | 26 | MLBOAK | 98 | .223/.275/.330 | 1 | 1 | 65 | 0.0 |
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 30
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK | ACL Athletics | — | 27 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 296 | 308 | 604 | 38 | 292 | 7 | 4 | 275 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK | ACL Athletics | — | 102 | 89 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 236 | 333 | 337 | 670 | 101 | 278 | 16 | 10 | 310 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A | Stockton Ports | — | 136 | 123 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252 | 319 | 285 | 603 | 33 | 316 | 21 | 9 | 279 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A | Stockton Ports | — | 116 | 109 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 250 | 220 | 470 | 18 | 253 | 19 | 5 | 221 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 49 | 48 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 122 | 104 | 227 | 125 | 16 | 2 | 107 | -54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2025 | 22 | A | Stockton Ports | — | 250 | 231 | 56 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 43 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 242 | 294 | 338 | 632 | 95 | 283 | 17 | 6 | 284 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | A+ | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 163 | 139 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 173 | 281 | 281 | 562 | 108 | 183 | 15 | 13 | 259 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Athletics | — | 27 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 259 | 269 | 528 | 38 | 240 | 11 | 4 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Athletics | — | 102 | 93 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 183 | 255 | 269 | 524 | 86 | 217 | 23 | 6 | 218 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 136 | 127 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 274 | 260 | 534 | 31 | 309 | 28 | 6 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 116 | 111 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 207 | 189 | 396 | 18 | 225 | 25 | 3 | 174 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 49 | 48 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 102 | 83 | 185 | 115 | 20 | 2 | 89 | -54 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2025 | 22 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 250 | 236 | 48 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 58 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 203 | 242 | 275 | 517 | 72 | 255 | 23 | 4 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 163 | 145 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 145 | 225 | 221 | 446 | 76 | 158 | 18 | 9 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Athletics | — | 27 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 259 | 269 | 528 | 38 | 261 | 11 | 4 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK RAW | ACL Athletics | — | 27 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 296 | 308 | 604 | 38 | 292 | 7 | 4 | 275 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Athletics | — | 102 | 93 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 183 | 255 | 269 | 524 | 86 | 232 | 23 | 6 | 218 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK RAW | ACL Athletics | — | 102 | 89 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 236 | 333 | 337 | 670 | 101 | 278 | 16 | 10 | 310 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 136 | 127 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 274 | 260 | 534 | 31 | 315 | 28 | 6 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A RAW | Stockton Ports | — | 136 | 123 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 252 | 319 | 285 | 603 | 33 | 316 | 21 | 9 | 279 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 116 | 111 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 207 | 189 | 396 | 18 | 232 | 25 | 3 | 174 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A RAW | Stockton Ports | — | 116 | 109 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 250 | 220 | 470 | 18 | 253 | 19 | 5 | 221 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 299 | 284 | 53 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 187 | 222 | 246 | 469 | 60 | 236 | 23 | 4 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 299 | 279 | 61 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 51 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 219 | 266 | 297 | 563 | 79 | 256 | 17 | 5 | 255 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 163 | 145 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 145 | 225 | 221 | 446 | 76 | 164 | 18 | 9 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | A+ RAW | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 163 | 139 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 173 | 281 | 281 | 562 | 108 | 183 | 15 | 13 | 259 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 18 | ROK MLE | ACL Athletics | — | 27 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 259 | 269 | 528 | 38 | 240 | 11 | 4 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL Athletics | — | 102 | 92 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 185 | 255 | 272 | 527 | 87 | 217 | 23 | 6 | 218 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 20 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 136 | 127 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 274 | 260 | 534 | 31 | 309 | 28 | 6 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 116 | 110 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 207 | 191 | 398 | 18 | 225 | 25 | 3 | 174 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 299 | 284 | 53 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 187 | 222 | 246 | 469 | 60 | 232 | 23 | 4 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 163 | 147 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 143 | 225 | 218 | 443 | 75 | 158 | 18 | 9 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 21 | A MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 116 | 110 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 207 | 191 | 398 | 18 | 225 | 25 | 3 | 174 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 299 | 284 | 53 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 187 | 222 | 246 | 469 | 60 | 232 | 23 | 4 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lansing Lugnuts | — | 163 | 147 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 143 | 225 | 218 | 443 | 75 | 158 | 18 | 9 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 24 | MLB MLE | OAK | 0% | 213 | 198 | 41 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 46 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 211 | 260 | 298 | 558 | 87 | 261 | 22 | 6 | 252 | 57 | -11 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +5 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 25 | MLB MLE | OAK | 30% | 162 | 151 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 215 | 266 | 311 | 576 | 96 | 263 | 22 | 6 | 259 | 62 | -7 | +0 | +0 | +3 | +4 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB MLE | OAK | 44% | 221 | 205 | 44 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 217 | 269 | 319 | 588 | 102 | 264 | 22 | 6 | 264 | 65 | -9 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +5 | -0.0 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB MLE | OAK | 49% | 253 | 233 | 51 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 55 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 217 | 271 | 321 | 592 | 104 | 265 | 22 | 6 | 266 | 66 | -10 | +0 | +0 | +5 | +5 | -0.0 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB MLE | OAK | 52% | 275 | 254 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 61 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 217 | 271 | 321 | 592 | 104 | 265 | 22 | 6 | 266 | 66 | -11 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB MLE | OAK | 51% | 280 | 258 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 63 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 216 | 271 | 319 | 589 | 103 | 265 | 22 | 6 | 265 | 66 | -11 | +0 | -1 | +5 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 25 | MLB CTX | OAK | 30% | 49 | 46 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 272 | 322 | 594 | 101 | 272 | 22 | 6 | 267 | 62 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | -0.0 |
| 2029 | 26 | MLB CTX | OAK | 44% | 98 | 91 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 223 | 275 | 330 | 606 | 107 | 273 | 21 | 6 | 271 | 65 | -4 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +2 | 0.0 |
| 2030 | 27 | MLB CTX | OAK | 49% | 124 | 114 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 224 | 277 | 332 | 609 | 108 | 274 | 22 | 6 | 273 | 66 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +3 | 0.0 |
| 2031 | 28 | MLB CTX | OAK | 52% | 142 | 131 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 223 | 277 | 332 | 609 | 108 | 274 | 22 | 6 | 273 | 66 | -6 | +0 | -0 | +3 | +3 | -0.0 |
| 2032 | 29 | MLB CTX | OAK | 51% | 144 | 133 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 222 | 277 | 330 | 606 | 107 | 274 | 22 | 6 | 272 | 66 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +3 | +3 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 557 | 515 | 114 | 24 | 3 | 8 | 35 | 122 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 221 | 276 | 326 | 602 | 105 | 273 | 22 | 6 | 272 | 50 | -23 | +1 | -1 | +10 | +12 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 601 | 133 | 28 | 4 | 9 | 41 | 142 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 221 | 277 | 326 | 603 | 105 | 273 | 22 | 6 | 272 | 50 | -27 | +1 | -1 | +12 | +14 | -0.1 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2133 | 1979 | 401 | 72 | 7 | 24 | 124 | 474 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 203 | 255 | 282 | 537 | 80 | 253 | 22 | 6 | 242 | 50 | -54 | +1 | -2 | +23 | +28 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 603 | 122 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 38 | 144 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 202 | 255 | 280 | 536 | 78 | 253 | 22 | 6 | 242 | 50 | -27 | +0 | -1 | +12 | +14 | -0.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 A+Lansing Lugnuts · 163 PAwOBA .257 → .209 (−49)K% 14.7% → 18.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.72% | ÷1.000 | ×1.270 | — | — | 18.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 9.13% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.04% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.980 | ×0.998 | 11.74% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×0.980 | ×0.998 | 4.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | ×0.980 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.61% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 2.08% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.980.
Result: wOBA .257 → .209; ISO .108 → .088; BABIP .183 → .158. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AStockton Ports · 250 PAwOBA .279 → .228 (−51)K% 17.2% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.20% | ÷1.011 | ×1.360 | — | — | 23.13% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.00% | ÷1.029 | ×0.690 | — | — | 4.02% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.80% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 0.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.81% | ÷1.003 | ×0.920 | ×1.006 | — | 20.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.85% | ÷0.990 | ×0.830 | ×1.006 | — | 4.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.53% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×1.006 | — | 0.42% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.60% | ÷1.113 | ×0.800 | — | — | 1.15% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 101, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 102, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.
Result: wOBA .279 → .228; ISO .095 → .072; BABIP .283 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAMidland RockHounds · 49 PAwOBA .104 → .089 (−15)K% 16.3% → 20.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.33% | ÷0.988 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.04% | ÷1.078 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 1.38% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 12.50% | ÷1.012 | ×0.920 | ×0.970 | ×1.042 | 11.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.131 | ×0.840 | ×0.970 | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.970 | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.043 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 109, 1B 102, 2B 126, 3B 130, K 98, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.
Result: wOBA .104 → .089; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .125 → .115. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AStockton Ports · 116 PAwOBA .215 → .174 (−42)K% 19.0% → 25.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.97% | ÷1.015 | ×1.360 | — | — | 25.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.17% | ÷1.021 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 3.55% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.86% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.99% | ÷1.004 | ×0.920 | ×0.962 | ×1.015 | 20.58% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.30% | ÷0.979 | ×0.830 | ×0.962 | ×1.015 | 1.90% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | ×0.962 | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.164 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 101, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 103, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.
Result: wOBA .215 → .174; ISO .018 → .014; BABIP .253 → .225. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AStockton Ports · 136 PAwOBA .274 → .238 (−37)K% 20.6% → 28.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.59% | ÷0.996 | ×1.360 | — | — | 28.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.82% | ÷1.004 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 6.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.53% | ÷0.979 | ×0.920 | ×1.016 | ×1.030 | 30.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.05% | ÷1.026 | ×0.830 | ×1.016 | ×1.030 | 0.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.945 | ×0.910 | ×1.016 | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.05% | ÷0.945 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 0.92% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 96, 2B 105, 3B 89, K 99, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.016.
Result: wOBA .274 → .238; ISO .033 → .026; BABIP .316 → .309. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL Athletics · 102 PAwOBA .302 → .218 (−84)K% 15.7% → 22.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.69% | ÷0.997 | ×1.440 | — | — | 22.65% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.80% | ÷1.017 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 6.02% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.94% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 2.13% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.55% | ÷1.007 | ×0.820 | ×0.982 | ×1.008 | 16.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.48% | ÷0.981 | ×0.720 | ×0.982 | ×1.008 | 3.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.37% | ÷1.011 | ×0.720 | ×0.982 | ×1.008 | 0.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.37% | ÷0.950 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 1.13% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 101, 2B 96, 3B 102, K 99, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.982.
Result: wOBA .302 → .218; ISO .101 → .074; BABIP .278 → .217. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Athletics · 27 PAwOBA .267 → .210 (−57)K% 7.4% → 10.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 7.41% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 10.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.70% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 2.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.022 | 20.96% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 3.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .267 → .210; ISO .038 → .028; BABIP .292 → .240. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).