Jacob Buchberger
3B Springfield Cardinals| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 25 | AASTL | 447 | .239/.323/.416 | 18 | 13 | 57 | — | .192/.253/.318 |
| 2024 | 26 | AASTL | 426 | .249/.339/.366 | 7 | 13 | 53 | — | .203/.271/.283 |
| 2025 | 27 | AASTL | 24 | .300/.417/.500 | 1 | 1 | 103 | — | .286/.375/.476 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 29 | MLBSTL | 2 | .217/.288/.335 | 0 | 0 | 77 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ23% MLB | 30 | MLBSTL | 27 | .215/.286/.330 | 0 | 0 | 75 | -0.1 |
Tools · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | A+ | Peoria Chiefs | — | 85 | 80 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 163 | 212 | 275 | 487 | 113 | 224 | 26 | 6 | 218 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 306 | 266 | 82 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 34 | 57 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 308 | 395 | 417 | 812 | 109 | 380 | 19 | 11 | 365 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 18 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 538 | 667 | 846 | 1.513 | 308 | 667 | 17 | 28 | 632 | 248 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ | Peoria Chiefs | — | 394 | 350 | 90 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 41 | 82 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 257 | 338 | 383 | 721 | 126 | 312 | 21 | 10 | 326 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 447 | 397 | 95 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 44 | 101 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 239 | 323 | 416 | 738 | 176 | 276 | 23 | 10 | 330 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 426 | 374 | 93 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 48 | 100 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 249 | 339 | 366 | 705 | 118 | 321 | 23 | 11 | 321 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 24 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 300 | 417 | 500 | 917 | 200 | 357 | 21 | 17 | 407 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 85 | 81 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 123 | 165 | 198 | 362 | 74 | 198 | 35 | 5 | 162 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 306 | 279 | 71 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 21 | 75 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 254 | 316 | 348 | 663 | 93 | 331 | 25 | 7 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 18 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 467 | 556 | 733 | 1.289 | 267 | 587 | 22 | 17 | 535 | 248 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 394 | 364 | 77 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 98 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 212 | 270 | 302 | 572 | 91 | 269 | 25 | 7 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 447 | 412 | 79 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 29 | 125 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 192 | 253 | 318 | 571 | 126 | 240 | 28 | 6 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 426 | 389 | 79 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 130 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 203 | 271 | 283 | 553 | 80 | 289 | 31 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 24 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 375 | 476 | 851 | 190 | 320 | 25 | 12 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 391 | 360 | 81 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 105 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 225 | 283 | 314 | 597 | 89 | 307 | 27 | 6 | 262 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 391 | 346 | 95 | 19 | 5 | 3 | 39 | 79 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 275 | 355 | 384 | 739 | 110 | 346 | 20 | 10 | 334 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 412 | 378 | 84 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 31 | 101 | 2 | 18 | 3 | 222 | 285 | 320 | 605 | 98 | 284 | 25 | 8 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 412 | 363 | 97 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 46 | 85 | 2 | 18 | 3 | 267 | 353 | 399 | 752 | 132 | 323 | 21 | 11 | 339 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 447 | 412 | 79 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 29 | 125 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 192 | 253 | 318 | 571 | 126 | 240 | 28 | 6 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 447 | 397 | 95 | 12 | 2 | 18 | 44 | 101 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 239 | 323 | 416 | 738 | 176 | 276 | 23 | 10 | 330 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 426 | 389 | 79 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 130 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 203 | 271 | 283 | 553 | 80 | 293 | 31 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 426 | 374 | 93 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 48 | 100 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 249 | 339 | 366 | 705 | 118 | 321 | 23 | 11 | 321 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 24 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 375 | 476 | 851 | 190 | 357 | 25 | 12 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 24 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 300 | 417 | 500 | 917 | 200 | 357 | 21 | 17 | 407 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 391 | 359 | 81 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 105 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 226 | 283 | 315 | 598 | 89 | 302 | 27 | 6 | 262 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 412 | 376 | 84 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 31 | 101 | 2 | 18 | 3 | 223 | 285 | 322 | 606 | 98 | 283 | 25 | 8 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 447 | 410 | 79 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 29 | 125 | 5 | 13 | 5 | 193 | 253 | 320 | 573 | 127 | 240 | 28 | 6 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 426 | 387 | 79 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 130 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 204 | 271 | 284 | 555 | 80 | 289 | 31 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 24 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 375 | 476 | 851 | 190 | 320 | 25 | 12 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 426 | 387 | 79 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 130 | 3 | 13 | 7 | 204 | 271 | 284 | 555 | 80 | 289 | 31 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 24 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 375 | 476 | 851 | 190 | 320 | 25 | 12 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB MLE | STL | 2% | 200 | 180 | 39 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 53 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 217 | 288 | 337 | 625 | 120 | 280 | 26 | 8 | 282 | 77 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +4 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB CTX | STL | 2% | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 288 | 335 | 623 | 118 | 282 | 50 | 0 | 281 | 77 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 30 | MLB MLE | STL | 23% | 120 | 108 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 215 | 286 | 333 | 619 | 118 | 278 | 27 | 8 | 279 | 75 | -4 | +0 | -2 | +0 | +3 | -0.3 |
| 2028 | 30 | MLB CTX | STL | 23% | 27 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 286 | 330 | 616 | 115 | 280 | 26 | 7 | 278 | 75 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 27 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 259 | 240 | 499 | 40 | 278 | 26 | 7 | 278 | 62 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 602 | 120 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 169 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 258 | 239 | 498 | 40 | 277 | 26 | 7 | 278 | 62 | -19 | +0 | -11 | +2 | +14 | -1.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1904 | 1744 | 368 | 53 | 14 | 32 | 138 | 521 | 16 | 56 | 19 | 211 | 275 | 312 | 588 | 101 | 281 | 27 | 7 | 260 | 62 | -6 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +4 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 595 | 126 | 18 | 5 | 11 | 47 | 178 | 5 | 19 | 6 | 212 | 275 | 314 | 589 | 103 | 282 | 27 | 7 | 260 | 62 | -19 | +0 | -7 | +2 | +14 | -0.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AASpringfield Cardinals · 24 PAwOBA .397 → .320 (−77)K% 20.8% → 25.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.83% | ÷0.992 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.67% | ÷0.987 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 11.44% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.67% | ÷0.966 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.968 | 24.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷0.916 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.968 | 5.92% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | — | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.105 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.968 | 4.67% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 121, 1B 93, 2B 83, 3B 80, K 98, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .397 → .320; ISO .200 → .151; BABIP .357 → .320. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AASpringfield Cardinals · 426 PAwOBA .313 → .246 (−67)K% 23.5% → 30.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.47% | ÷0.943 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.27% | ÷0.992 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.978 | 7.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.70% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.978 | 0.60% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.45% | ÷0.998 | ×0.920 | ×1.021 | ×0.978 | 22.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.47% | ÷0.940 | ×0.840 | ×1.021 | ×0.978 | 4.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.46% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×1.021 | ×0.978 | 1.19% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.55% | ÷1.386 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 1.44% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 177, 1B 100, 2B 88, 3B 130, K 89, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .313 → .246; ISO .118 → .081; BABIP .321 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AASpringfield Cardinals · 447 PAwOBA .320 → .252 (−68)K% 22.6% → 27.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.60% | ÷0.987 | ×1.220 | — | — | 27.94% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.40% | ÷1.003 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 6.48% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.12% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.988 | 0.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.28% | ÷0.997 | ×0.920 | ×0.984 | ×0.988 | 19.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.05% | ÷1.031 | ×0.840 | ×0.984 | ×0.988 | 3.21% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.68% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×0.984 | ×0.988 | 0.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.08% | ÷1.080 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 4.45% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 99, 2B 106, 3B 80, K 97, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.984.
Result: wOBA .320 → .252; ISO .176 → .131; BABIP .276 → .240. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Peoria Chiefs · 394 PAwOBA .316 → .255 (−62)K% 20.8% → 24.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.81% | ÷1.064 | ×1.270 | — | — | 24.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.90% | ÷0.992 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.978 | 6.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.51% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.978 | 0.39% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.37% | ÷1.012 | ×0.920 | ×0.990 | ×0.978 | 22.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.36% | ÷0.989 | ×0.810 | ×0.990 | ×0.978 | 2.66% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.49% | ÷0.929 | ×0.850 | ×0.990 | ×0.978 | 1.32% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.36% | ÷1.114 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 2.36% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 102, 2B 98, 3B 86, K 113, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.990.
Result: wOBA .316 → .255; ISO .126 → .095; BABIP .312 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AASpringfield Cardinals · 18 PAwOBA .617 → .535 (−82)K% 16.7% → 19.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.024 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.86% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 27.78% | ÷1.044 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 18.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 50.00% | ÷1.012 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 45.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷0.935 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 8.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.069 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 7.47% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 114, 1B 102, 2B 87, 3B 80, K 105, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .617 → .535; ISO .308 → .267; BABIP .667 → .587. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 APalm Beach Cardinals · 306 PAwOBA .359 → .290 (−69)K% 18.6% → 24.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.63% | ÷1.034 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.11% | ÷1.071 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.980 | 7.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.31% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.980 | 1.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.67% | ÷1.037 | ×0.920 | ×1.018 | ×0.980 | 26.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.70% | ÷1.014 | ×0.830 | ×1.018 | ×0.980 | 5.47% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.44% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×1.018 | ×0.980 | 1.30% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.44% | ÷0.924 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.980 | 1.22% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 107, 2B 103, 3B 100, K 107, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.018.
Result: wOBA .359 → .290; ISO .109 → .091; BABIP .380 → .331. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Peoria Chiefs · 85 PAwOBA .213 → .162 (−51)K% 25.9% → 35.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.88% | ÷1.000 | ×1.350 | — | — | 34.96% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.88% | ÷0.984 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 4.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 10.34% | ÷0.988 | ×0.910 | ×1.023 | ×0.988 | 9.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.62% | ÷0.945 | ×0.830 | ×1.023 | ×0.988 | 7.66% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.45% | ÷1.150 | ×0.820 | ×1.023 | ×0.988 | 2.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.063 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 113, 1B 98, 2B 89, 3B 130, K 100, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.023.
Result: wOBA .213 → .162; ISO .113 → .082; BABIP .224 → .198. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).