Steven Pérez
P Columbus Clippers| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 23 | MIX2 levels | 37 | 0 | 56 | 2.59 | 3.62 | 31.1% | 11.6% | — | K 23.2% · BB 13.5% · FIP 5.37 |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX2 levels | 39 | 0 | 69 | 1.83 | 2.88 | 26.3% | 7.5% | — | K 21.0% · BB 8.3% · FIP 3.71 |
| 2026 | 25 | AAACLE | 47 | 1 | 58 | 4.78 | 4.25 | 24.6% | 13.3% | — | K 21.2% · BB 12.0% · FIP 4.48 |
| 2027PROJ | 26 | MLBCLE | 7 | 0 | 7 | 4.67 | 4.67 | 21.5% | 10.8% | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ43% MLB | 27 | MLBCLE | 23 | 0 | 24 | 4.65 | 4.67 | 21.7% | 10.7% | -0.0 | |
| 2029PROJ63% MLB | 28 | MLBCLE | 29 | 0 | 30 | 4.69 | 4.73 | 21.7% | 10.8% | -0.1 |
Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Indians | 8 | 4 | 18 | 82 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 50% | 2.2 | 14.9% | 16.8% | -1.8% | 1.7% | 2.04 | 4.90 | — |
| 2018 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Indians | 8 | 4 | 18 | 82 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 50% | 2.2 | 22.0% | 13.4% | 8.5% | 1.2% | 2.04 | 3.67 | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Indians | 14 | 14 | 58 | 241 | 48 | 23 | 2 | 100% | 4.1 | 13.5% | 11.9% | 1.6% | 1.2% | 2.97 | 4.11 | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Indians | 14 | 14 | 58 | 241 | 48 | 23 | 2 | 100% | 4.1 | 19.9% | 9.5% | 10.4% | 0.8% | 2.97 | 3.08 | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL Indians | 13 | 6 | 39 | 175 | 47 | 16 | 7 | 46% | 3.0 | 18.3% | 11.4% | 6.8% | 3.8% | 6.52 | 5.07 | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK RAW | ACL Indians | 13 | 6 | 39 | 175 | 47 | 16 | 7 | 46% | 3.0 | 26.9% | 9.1% | 17.7% | 4.0% | 6.52 | 4.26 | — |
| 2022 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | 16 | 1 | 30 | 145 | 32 | 16 | 1 | 6% | 1.9 | 15.0% | 13.8% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 5.04 | 4.16 | — |
| 2022 | 21 | ROK RAW | ACL Guardians | 16 | 1 | 30 | 145 | 32 | 16 | 1 | 6% | 1.9 | 22.1% | 11.0% | 11.0% | 0.7% | 5.04 | 3.00 | — |
| 2023 | 22 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | 17 | 0 | 30 | 144 | 42 | 20 | 2 | 0% | 1.8 | 19.8% | 17.4% | 2.5% | 1.4% | 3.56 | 4.42 | — |
| 2023 | 22 | ROK RAW | ACL Guardians | 17 | 0 | 30 | 144 | 42 | 20 | 2 | 0% | 1.8 | 29.2% | 13.9% | 15.3% | 1.4% | 3.56 | 3.17 | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 37 | 0 | 56 | 225 | 70 | 26 | 7 | 0% | 1.5 | 23.2% | 13.5% | 9.6% | 4.6% | 2.59 | 5.37 | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 37 | 0 | 56 | 225 | 70 | 26 | 7 | 0% | 1.5 | 23.2% | 13.5% | 9.6% | 4.6% | 2.59 | 5.37 | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 37 | 0 | 56 | 225 | 70 | 26 | 7 | 0% | 1.5 | 31.1% | 11.6% | 19.6% | 3.1% | 2.59 | 3.62 | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 39 | 0 | 69 | 266 | 70 | 20 | 5 | 0% | 1.8 | 21.0% | 8.3% | 12.6% | 2.4% | 1.83 | 3.71 | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 39 | 0 | 69 | 266 | 70 | 20 | 5 | 0% | 1.8 | 21.0% | 8.3% | 12.6% | 2.4% | 1.83 | 3.71 | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 39 | 0 | 69 | 266 | 70 | 20 | 5 | 0% | 1.8 | 26.3% | 7.5% | 18.8% | 1.9% | 1.83 | 2.88 | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | 47 | 1 | 58 | 256 | 63 | 34 | 7 | 2% | 1.2 | 21.2% | 12.0% | 9.2% | 3.0% | 4.78 | 4.48 | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | 47 | 1 | 58 | 256 | 63 | 34 | 7 | 2% | 1.2 | 21.2% | 12.0% | 9.2% | 3.0% | 4.78 | 4.48 | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AAA RAW | Columbus Clippers | 47 | 1 | 58 | 256 | 63 | 34 | 7 | 2% | 1.2 | 24.6% | 13.3% | 11.3% | 2.7% | 4.78 | 4.25 | — |
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB | CLE | 7 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.5% | 10.8% | 10.7% | 3.0% | 4.67 | 4.67 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 27 | MLB MLE | CLE | 53 | 0 | 55 | 233 | 51 | 25 | 7 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.7% | 10.7% | 10.9% | 3.0% | 4.65 | 4.67 | -0.1 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB MLE | CLE | 46 | 0 | 48 | 204 | 44 | 22 | 6 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.7% | 10.8% | 10.9% | 3.1% | 4.69 | 4.73 | -0.1 |
| 2030 | 29 | MLB MLE | CLE | 41 | 0 | 43 | 183 | 39 | 20 | 6 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.5% | 10.9% | 10.6% | 3.3% | 4.77 | 4.84 | -0.1 |
| 2028 | 27 | MLB CTX | CLE | 23 | 0 | 24 | 101 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.7% | 10.7% | 10.9% | 3.0% | 4.65 | 4.67 | -0.0 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB CTX | CLE | 29 | 0 | 30 | 127 | 27 | 14 | 4 | 0% | 1.0 | 21.7% | 10.8% | 10.9% | 3.1% | 4.69 | 4.73 | -0.1 |
| 2030 | 29 | MLB CTX | CLE | 30 | 0 | 32 | 135 | 29 | 15 | 4 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.5% | 10.9% | 10.6% | 3.3% | 4.77 | 4.84 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 81 | 0 | 85 | 360 | 78 | 39 | 11 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.6% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 3.1% | 4.71 | 4.37 | +0.2 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 190 | 0 | 200 | 844 | 183 | 91 | 26 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.6% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 3.1% | 4.71 | 4.37 | +0.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 191 | 26 | 358 | 1534 | 289 | 191 | 39 | 14% | 1.9 | 18.9% | 12.4% | 6.4% | 2.5% | 3.55 | 4.47 | -0.3 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 107 | 15 | 200 | 858 | 162 | 107 | 22 | 14% | 1.9 | 18.9% | 12.4% | 6.4% | 2.5% | 3.55 | 4.47 | -0.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAColumbus Clippers · 58 IPFIP 4.21 → 4.48 (+0.27)K% 24.6% → 21.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 24.61% | — | ×0.860 | 21.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 13.28% | — | ×0.900 | 11.95% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.73% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 3.01% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.21 → 4.48, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAkron RubberDucks · 49 IPFIP 3.23 → 4.06 (+0.83)K% 24.2% → 19.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 24.23% | — | ×0.810 | 19.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.25% | — | ×1.100 | 9.07% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.06% | ÷0.926 | ×1.200 | 2.67% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 85).
Result: FIP 3.23 → 4.06, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Lake County Captains · 20 IPFIP 1.87 → 2.77 (+0.91)K% 31.9% → 24.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 31.94% | — | ×0.770 | 24.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.56% | — | ×1.150 | 6.39% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.39% | ÷1.011 | ×1.250 | 1.72% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 102).
Result: FIP 1.87 → 2.77, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ALynchburg Hillcats · 41 IPFIP 3.59 → 5.70 (+2.11)K% 35.2% → 26.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 35.15% | — | ×0.740 | 26.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.52% | — | ×1.180 | 13.59% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.64% | ÷0.844 | ×1.300 | 5.60% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 69).
Result: FIP 3.59 → 5.70, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Lake County Captains · 15 IPFIP 3.80 → 4.46 (+0.66)K% 20.0% → 15.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 20.00% | — | ×0.770 | 15.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.67% | — | ×1.150 | 13.42% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.67% | ÷1.190 | ×1.250 | 1.75% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 138).
Result: FIP 3.80 → 4.46, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ROKACL Guardians · 30 IPFIP 3.16 → 4.42 (+1.26)K% 29.2% → 19.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 29.17% | — | ×0.680 | 19.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 13.89% | — | ×1.250 | 17.36% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.39% | ÷1.349 | ×1.400 | 1.44% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 170).
Result: FIP 3.16 → 4.42, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL Guardians · 30 IPFIP 3.01 → 4.16 (+1.15)K% 22.1% → 15.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 22.07% | — | ×0.680 | 15.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.03% | — | ×1.250 | 13.79% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.69% | ÷0.915 | ×1.400 | 1.06% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 83).
Result: FIP 3.01 → 4.16, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Indians · 39 IPFIP 4.19 → 5.07 (+0.88)K% 26.9% → 18.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.86% | — | ×0.680 | 18.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.14% | — | ×1.250 | 11.43% |
| HR / BF /BF | 4.00% | ÷1.488 | ×1.400 | 3.76% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 198).
Result: FIP 4.19 → 5.07, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 1.1 | 54 | 21.6% | 10.8% | 1.19 | 4.69 |
| Josias Manzanillo ('04) | 1.7 | 57 | 20.0% | 10.2% | 1.21 | 4.71 |
| Yency Almonte ('24) | 1.1 | 45 | 22.5% | 9.9% | 1.13 | 4.44 |
| Bill Wilson ('69-'73, -0 WAR*) | 1.3 | 52 | 20.3%* | 11.5%* | 1.13* | 4.84* |
| Valerio De Los Santos ('08) | 1.3 | 51 | 18.7% | 11.5% | 1.30 | 4.57 |
| Fred Lasher ('63-'71, -1 WAR*) | 1.0 | 50 | 21.5%* | 11.9%* | 1.05* | 4.68* |
| Bill Scherrer ('82-'88, 1 WAR*) | 1.6 | 62 | 20.7%* | 10.2%* | 1.19* | 4.44* |