Keston Hiura
1B Albuquerque Isotopes| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26 | AAAMIL | 367 | .308/.399/.565 | 23 | 0 | 118 | — | .261/.336/.448 | |
| 2024 | 27 | AAALAA | 364 | .287/.364/.580 | 26 | 1 | 90 | — | .216/.278/.422 | |
| 2024 | 27 | MLBLAA | 27 | .148/.148/.148 | 0 | 0 | -23 | -0.3 | ||
| 2025 | 28 | AAACOL | 445 | .272/.370/.507 | 21 | 1 | 72 | — | .195/.275/.346 | |
| 2025 | 28 | MLBCOL | 21 | .222/.333/.278 | 0 | 0 | 82 | -0.9 | ||
| 2026 | 29 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 30 | MLBCOL | 24 | .258/.325/.485 | 1 | 0 | 111 | 0.0 | ||
| 2028PROJ33% MLB | 31 | MLBCOL | 83 | .252/.319/.472 | 4 | 0 | 106 | 0.0 | ||
Tools · ContractCON 50 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 20 | A | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 115 | 105 | 35 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 333 | 381 | 476 | 857 | 143 | 422 | 21 | 6 | 373 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 20 | ROK | AZL Brewers | — | 72 | 62 | 27 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 435 | 507 | 839 | 1.346 | 403 | 500 | 18 | 8 | 559 | 156 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | AA | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 307 | 279 | 76 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 22 | 56 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 272 | 339 | 416 | 755 | 143 | 323 | 18 | 7 | 338 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A+ | Carolina Mudcats | — | 228 | 206 | 66 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 47 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 320 | 383 | 529 | 912 | 209 | 386 | 21 | 6 | 399 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | INTL | Peoria Javelinas | — | 105 | 96 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 28 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 323 | 375 | 562 | 938 | 240 | 406 | 27 | 6 | 405 | 161 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 348 | 314 | 95 | 23 | 2 | 19 | 25 | 107 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 303 | 369 | 570 | 939 | 268 | 402 | 31 | 7 | 407 | 161 | +25 | +1 | -5 | +2 | +8 | 3.1 |
| 2019 | 22 | AAA | San Antonio Missions | — | 243 | 213 | 70 | 16 | 1 | 19 | 23 | 64 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 329 | 409 | 681 | 1.090 | 352 | 389 | 26 | 9 | 465 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 246 | 217 | 46 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 16 | 85 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 212 | 299 | 410 | 709 | 198 | 273 | 35 | 7 | 316 | 94 | -2 | -0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 197 | 173 | 29 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 77 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 168 | 258 | 301 | 558 | 133 | 269 | 39 | 7 | 254 | 60 | -9 | +1 | -2 | -7 | +4 | -1.4 |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 206 | 172 | 44 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 69 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 256 | 376 | 465 | 841 | 209 | 375 | 33 | 14 | 374 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 266 | 234 | 53 | 8 | 1 | 14 | 23 | 111 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 226 | 317 | 449 | 766 | 222 | 355 | 42 | 9 | 339 | 114 | +4 | +0 | -3 | -6 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 59 | 47 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 319 | 458 | 723 | 1.181 | 404 | 346 | 25 | 15 | 500 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 367 | 315 | 97 | 12 | 0 | 23 | 31 | 90 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 308 | 399 | 565 | 965 | 257 | 359 | 25 | 8 | 418 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 27 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 148 | 148 | 148 | 296 | 235 | 37 | 0 | 134 | -23 | -4 | -0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.3 | |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 364 | 324 | 93 | 15 | 1 | 26 | 35 | 107 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 287 | 364 | 580 | 944 | 293 | 349 | 29 | 10 | 408 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB | Colorado Rockies | — | 21 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 333 | 278 | 611 | 56 | 364 | 33 | 0 | 295 | 82 | -0 | +0 | -0 | -8 | +0 | -0.9 |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 445 | 383 | 104 | 21 | 3 | 21 | 47 | 123 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 272 | 370 | 507 | 877 | 235 | 344 | 28 | 11 | 385 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1105 | 983 | 231 | 45 | 4 | 50 | 78 | 397 | 37 | 20 | 8 | 235 | 315 | 442 | 757 | 207 | 335 | 36 | 7 | 334 | 112 | +16 | +1 | -12 | -17 | +24 | 1.3 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 20 | A MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 115 | 108 | 30 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 278 | 310 | 398 | 708 | 120 | 376 | 28 | 3 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 20 | ROK MLE | AZL Brewers | — | 72 | 64 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 312 | 380 | 578 | 958 | 266 | 379 | 26 | 6 | 399 | 156 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 307 | 285 | 73 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 73 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 256 | 309 | 375 | 685 | 119 | 332 | 24 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A+ MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 228 | 212 | 52 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 69 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 245 | 295 | 401 | 696 | 156 | 333 | 30 | 4 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 348 | 315 | 96 | 25 | 2 | 18 | 24 | 107 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 305 | 369 | 568 | 937 | 263 | 402 | 31 | 7 | 407 | 161 | +25 | +1 | -5 | +2 | +8 | 3.1 |
| 2019 | 22 | AAA MLE | San Antonio Missions | — | 243 | 221 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 15 | 84 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 262 | 326 | 529 | 856 | 267 | 348 | 35 | 6 | 363 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 246 | 219 | 45 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 85 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 205 | 287 | 388 | 675 | 183 | 273 | 35 | 6 | 307 | 94 | -2 | -0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 197 | 173 | 30 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 77 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 173 | 263 | 312 | 575 | 139 | 269 | 39 | 7 | 256 | 60 | -9 | +1 | -2 | -7 | +4 | -1.4 |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 206 | 179 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 81 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 212 | 312 | 363 | 675 | 151 | 341 | 39 | 11 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 266 | 234 | 53 | 9 | 1 | 13 | 23 | 111 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 226 | 317 | 440 | 757 | 214 | 355 | 42 | 9 | 337 | 114 | +4 | +0 | -3 | -6 | +6 | 0.2 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 59 | 50 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 240 | 356 | 500 | 856 | 260 | 309 | 32 | 10 | 388 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 367 | 326 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 20 | 110 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 261 | 336 | 448 | 784 | 187 | 328 | 30 | 5 | 343 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 27 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 148 | 148 | 148 | 296 | 235 | 37 | 0 | 134 | -23 | -4 | -0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.3 | |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 364 | 334 | 72 | 10 | 1 | 19 | 25 | 132 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 216 | 278 | 422 | 700 | 207 | 287 | 36 | 7 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB MLE | Colorado Rockies | — | 21 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 333 | 278 | 611 | 56 | 364 | 33 | 0 | 289 | 82 | -0 | +0 | -0 | -8 | +0 | -0.9 |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 445 | 399 | 78 | 15 | 3 | 13 | 31 | 156 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 195 | 275 | 346 | 621 | 150 | 278 | 35 | 7 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 187 | 172 | 50 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 51 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 291 | 337 | 465 | 802 | 174 | 388 | 27 | 4 | 340 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 20 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 187 | 167 | 62 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 37 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 371 | 429 | 611 | 1.040 | 240 | 450 | 20 | 7 | 444 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 640 | 593 | 150 | 35 | 5 | 12 | 30 | 170 | 15 | 22 | 13 | 253 | 306 | 390 | 695 | 137 | 334 | 27 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 640 | 581 | 173 | 40 | 6 | 18 | 42 | 131 | 15 | 22 | 13 | 298 | 361 | 480 | 841 | 182 | 357 | 20 | 7 | 371 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 591 | 536 | 154 | 37 | 3 | 33 | 39 | 191 | 14 | 16 | 5 | 287 | 351 | 552 | 904 | 265 | 385 | 32 | 7 | 389 | 149 | +35 | +1 | -5 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2019 | 22 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 591 | 527 | 165 | 39 | 3 | 38 | 48 | 171 | 14 | 16 | 5 | 313 | 385 | 615 | 1.000 | 302 | 397 | 29 | 8 | 431 | 149 | +35 | +1 | -5 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 246 | 219 | 45 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 85 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 205 | 287 | 388 | 675 | 183 | 266 | 35 | 6 | 307 | 94 | -2 | -0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 246 | 217 | 46 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 16 | 85 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 212 | 299 | 410 | 709 | 198 | 273 | 35 | 7 | 316 | 94 | -2 | -0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 403 | 352 | 68 | 19 | 1 | 10 | 36 | 158 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 193 | 288 | 338 | 626 | 145 | 312 | 39 | 9 | 280 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 403 | 345 | 73 | 21 | 1 | 12 | 43 | 146 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 212 | 318 | 383 | 701 | 171 | 323 | 36 | 11 | 315 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 284 | 66 | 9 | 1 | 18 | 29 | 130 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 232 | 327 | 461 | 788 | 229 | 350 | 40 | 9 | 346 | 120 | +8 | -1 | -3 | -6 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 325 | 281 | 68 | 9 | 1 | 20 | 32 | 126 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 242 | 343 | 495 | 837 | 253 | 353 | 39 | 10 | 368 | 120 | +8 | -1 | -3 | -6 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 367 | 326 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 20 | 110 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 261 | 336 | 448 | 784 | 187 | 335 | 30 | 5 | 343 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA RAW | Nashville Sounds | — | 367 | 315 | 97 | 12 | 0 | 23 | 31 | 90 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 308 | 399 | 565 | 965 | 257 | 359 | 25 | 8 | 418 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 391 | 361 | 76 | 10 | 1 | 19 | 25 | 142 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 211 | 269 | 402 | 671 | 191 | 284 | 36 | 6 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 391 | 351 | 97 | 15 | 1 | 26 | 35 | 117 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 276 | 349 | 547 | 896 | 271 | 340 | 30 | 9 | 389 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 466 | 417 | 82 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 31 | 163 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 197 | 278 | 343 | 621 | 146 | 284 | 35 | 7 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 466 | 401 | 108 | 22 | 3 | 21 | 47 | 130 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 269 | 369 | 496 | 865 | 227 | 345 | 28 | 10 | 381 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 187 | 173 | 50 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 51 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 289 | 337 | 462 | 799 | 173 | 377 | 27 | 4 | 340 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 640 | 590 | 150 | 35 | 5 | 12 | 30 | 170 | 15 | 22 | 13 | 254 | 306 | 392 | 697 | 137 | 332 | 27 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 591 | 533 | 154 | 37 | 3 | 33 | 39 | 191 | 14 | 16 | 5 | 289 | 351 | 555 | 907 | 266 | 380 | 32 | 7 | 389 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 246 | 219 | 45 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 85 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 205 | 287 | 388 | 675 | 183 | 273 | 35 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 403 | 353 | 68 | 19 | 1 | 10 | 36 | 158 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 193 | 288 | 337 | 625 | 144 | 306 | 39 | 9 | 280 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 282 | 66 | 9 | 1 | 18 | 29 | 130 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 234 | 327 | 465 | 792 | 230 | 346 | 40 | 9 | 346 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 367 | 327 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 20 | 110 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 260 | 336 | 446 | 783 | 187 | 328 | 30 | 5 | 343 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 391 | 359 | 76 | 10 | 1 | 19 | 25 | 142 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 212 | 269 | 404 | 673 | 192 | 283 | 36 | 6 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 466 | 416 | 82 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 31 | 163 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 197 | 278 | 344 | 622 | 147 | 282 | 35 | 7 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 391 | 359 | 76 | 10 | 1 | 19 | 25 | 142 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 212 | 269 | 404 | 673 | 192 | 283 | 36 | 6 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 466 | 416 | 82 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 31 | 163 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 197 | 278 | 344 | 622 | 147 | 282 | 35 | 7 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB MLE | COL | 10% | 380 | 342 | 84 | 15 | 2 | 17 | 26 | 121 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 243 | 312 | 445 | 757 | 202 | 319 | 32 | 7 | 333 | 111 | +5 | +0 | +1 | -7 | +8 | 0.6 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB CTX | COL | 10% | 24 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 258 | 325 | 485 | 811 | 227 | 337 | 33 | 8 | 354 | 111 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +1 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 31 | MLB MLE | COL | 33% | 254 | 229 | 55 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 17 | 82 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 238 | 306 | 434 | 740 | 196 | 314 | 32 | 7 | 326 | 106 | +2 | -0 | -2 | -5 | +6 | 0.0 |
| 2028 | 31 | MLB CTX | COL | 33% | 83 | 75 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 252 | 319 | 472 | 791 | 220 | 331 | 33 | 7 | 346 | 106 | +1 | +0 | -1 | -1 | +2 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1188 | 1058 | 250 | 48 | 5 | 54 | 84 | 424 | 39 | 20 | 8 | 236 | 316 | 444 | 760 | 208 | 335 | 36 | 7 | 335 | 103 | +17 | +1 | -12 | -18 | +26 | 1.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 579 | 137 | 26 | 3 | 30 | 46 | 232 | 21 | 11 | 4 | 237 | 316 | 447 | 763 | 211 | 334 | 36 | 7 | 335 | 103 | +9 | +0 | -7 | -10 | +14 | 0.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4108 | 3704 | 883 | 170 | 21 | 159 | 265 | 1358 | 114 | 57 | 34 | 238 | 309 | 424 | 733 | 186 | 328 | 33 | 6 | 321 | 103 | +21 | +0 | -14 | -26 | +35 | 1.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 586 | 139 | 27 | 3 | 25 | 42 | 215 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 237 | 308 | 422 | 730 | 184 | 327 | 33 | 6 | 321 | 103 | +9 | +0 | -6 | -10 | +14 | 0.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 445 PAwOBA .376 → .275 (−101)K% 27.6% → 35.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.64% | ÷0.945 | ×1.200 | — | — | 35.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.34% | ÷1.019 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 6.87% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.92% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 2.70% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.69% | ÷1.047 | ×0.930 | ×0.971 | ×0.982 | 19.22% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.08% | ÷1.029 | ×0.830 | ×0.971 | ×0.982 | 6.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.15% | ÷1.028 | ×0.970 | ×0.971 | ×0.982 | 1.04% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.08% | ÷1.017 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 5.46% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 109, 2B 106, 3B 106, K 89, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .376 → .275; ISO .235 → .159; BABIP .344 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAASalt Lake Bees · 364 PAwOBA .397 → .301 (−96)K% 29.4% → 36.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.40% | ÷0.971 | ×1.200 | — | — | 36.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.34% | ÷0.944 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 6.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.10% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 1.02% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.50% | ÷1.030 | ×0.930 | ×0.990 | ×0.992 | 20.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.91% | ÷1.141 | ×0.830 | ×0.990 | ×0.992 | 4.94% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.46% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.990 | ×0.992 | 0.38% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.98% | ÷0.886 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 9.39% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 106, 2B 128, 3B 130, K 94, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.990.
Result: wOBA .397 → .301; ISO .293 → .213; BABIP .349 → .287. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAANashville Sounds · 367 PAwOBA .410 → .343 (−67)K% 24.5% → 30.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.52% | ÷0.978 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.90% | ÷0.995 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 5.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 4.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.56% | ÷0.953 | ×0.930 | ×0.976 | ×1.003 | 26.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.33% | ÷0.971 | ×0.830 | ×0.976 | ×1.003 | 4.46% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.976 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.22% | ÷0.905 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 7.93% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 81, 1B 91, 2B 94, 3B 80, K 96, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.
Result: wOBA .410 → .343; ISO .257 → .198; BABIP .359 → .328. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAANashville Sounds · 59 PAwOBA .486 → .388 (−98)K% 25.4% → 31.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.42% | ÷0.971 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.43% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.25% | ÷0.994 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 10.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.08% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 4.87% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷0.996 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 23.77% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.12% | ÷0.952 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 2.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 18.75% | ÷0.946 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 14.12% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 99, 2B 90, 3B 130, K 94, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .486 → .388; ISO .404 → .300; BABIP .346 → .309. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAANashville Sounds · 206 PAwOBA .366 → .302 (−64)K% 33.5% → 39.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.50% | ÷1.024 | ×1.200 | — | — | 39.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.08% | ÷0.946 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 10.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.94% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.30% | ÷0.966 | ×0.930 | ×0.984 | ×1.033 | 22.80% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.65% | ÷1.030 | ×0.830 | ×0.984 | ×1.033 | 9.55% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.984 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.77% | ÷0.915 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 6.14% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 93, 2B 106, 3B 130, K 105, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.984.
Result: wOBA .366 → .302; ISO .209 → .162; BABIP .375 → .341. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAASan Antonio Missions · 243 PAwOBA .451 → .363 (−88)K% 26.3% → 34.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.34% | ÷0.979 | ×1.290 | — | — | 34.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.64% | ÷1.055 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.050 | 6.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.47% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.050 | 2.54% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.82% | ÷0.995 | ×0.900 | ×1.010 | ×1.050 | 21.89% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.74% | ÷1.045 | ×0.810 | ×1.010 | ×1.050 | 8.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.67% | ÷0.930 | ×0.810 | ×1.010 | ×1.050 | 0.62% |
| Home runs /BIP | 12.75% | ÷0.977 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 10.69% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 99, 2B 109, 3B 86, K 96, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.010.
Result: wOBA .451 → .363; ISO .352 → .272; BABIP .389 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AABiloxi Shuckers · 307 PAwOBA .329 → .302 (−28)K% 18.2% → 23.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.24% | ÷0.933 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.85% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.17% | ÷0.964 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 5.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.95% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 1.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.42% | ÷0.967 | ×0.920 | ×1.033 | ×1.042 | 22.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.07% | ÷0.918 | ×0.910 | ×1.033 | ×1.042 | 8.62% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.90% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×1.033 | ×1.042 | 0.94% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.69% | ÷1.078 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 2.08% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 93, 2B 84, 3B 80, K 87, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.033.
Result: wOBA .329 → .302; ISO .143 → .127; BABIP .323 → .332. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Carolina Mudcats · 228 PAwOBA .389 → .302 (−87)K% 20.6% → 30.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.61% | ÷0.970 | ×1.420 | — | — | 30.17% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.70% | ÷0.990 | ×0.630 | — | ×1.012 | 3.67% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.07% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×1.012 | 2.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.16% | ÷1.066 | ×0.940 | ×1.027 | ×1.012 | 23.06% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.06% | ÷1.150 | ×0.830 | ×1.027 | ×1.012 | 7.55% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.89% | ÷0.979 | ×0.800 | ×1.027 | ×1.012 | 1.60% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.40% | ÷1.010 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.012 | 3.97% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 113, 2B 130, 3B 96, K 94, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.
Result: wOBA .389 → .302; ISO .209 → .159; BABIP .386 → .333. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).