C.J. Stubbs
C Buffalo Bisons| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 27 | AAA/AAWSH | 300 | .187/.315/.335 | 8 | 4 | 39 | — | .144/.245/.250 |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA/AAWSH | 266 | .169/.294/.316 | 8 | 4 | 29 | — | .124/.223/.220 |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA/ROKTOR | 198 | .214/.310/.399 | 10 | 2 | 39 | — | .156/.229/.267 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 30 | MLBTOR | 13 | .170/.252/.288 | 0 | 0 | 53 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 31 | MLBTOR | 33 | .170/.250/.284 | 1 | 0 | 52 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 20 / POW 30
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 22 | A | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 62 | 58 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 328 | 371 | 621 | 992 | 293 | 385 | 24 | 5 | 429 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 97 | 84 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 190 | 299 | 226 | 525 | 36 | 281 | 28 | 10 | 256 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | A+ | Asheville Tourists | — | 280 | 253 | 58 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 23 | 104 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 229 | 299 | 455 | 753 | 225 | 331 | 37 | 8 | 328 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 158 | 133 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 60 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 211 | 327 | 504 | 831 | 293 | 266 | 38 | 11 | 359 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | A+ | Asheville Tourists | — | 167 | 138 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 24 | 68 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 217 | 349 | 471 | 820 | 254 | 328 | 41 | 14 | 362 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 370 | 316 | 62 | 16 | 0 | 14 | 42 | 132 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 196 | 314 | 380 | 693 | 184 | 282 | 36 | 11 | 316 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 31 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 419 | 318 | 738 | 136 | 400 | 39 | 23 | 358 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 269 | 229 | 43 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 97 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 188 | 303 | 336 | 640 | 148 | 280 | 36 | 10 | 294 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 110 | 91 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 35 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 209 | 339 | 462 | 801 | 253 | 255 | 32 | 10 | 354 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 156 | 134 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 62 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 142 | 263 | 216 | 479 | 75 | 243 | 40 | 12 | 234 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 182 | 159 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 22 | 67 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 201 | 302 | 358 | 661 | 157 | 286 | 37 | 12 | 301 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | ROK | FCL Blue Jays | — | 16 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357 | 400 | 857 | 1.257 | 500 | 333 | 25 | 6 | 497 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 22 | A MLE | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 62 | 59 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 237 | 274 | 441 | 715 | 203 | 326 | 32 | 3 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 97 | 87 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 34 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 149 | 237 | 172 | 410 | 23 | 262 | 35 | 7 | 204 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | A+ MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 280 | 261 | 38 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 141 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 146 | 198 | 276 | 474 | 130 | 263 | 50 | 5 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 158 | 139 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 77 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 144 | 237 | 331 | 568 | 187 | 216 | 49 | 7 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | A+ MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 167 | 147 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 96 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 122 | 223 | 279 | 502 | 156 | 237 | 57 | 9 | 220 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 370 | 330 | 47 | 13 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 154 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 142 | 235 | 255 | 490 | 112 | 229 | 42 | 8 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 31 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 323 | 208 | 531 | 83 | 346 | 48 | 16 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 269 | 239 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 117 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 146 | 236 | 255 | 491 | 109 | 244 | 43 | 6 | 220 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 110 | 94 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 41 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 160 | 275 | 330 | 605 | 170 | 209 | 37 | 7 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 156 | 141 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 76 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 99 | 186 | 142 | 328 | 43 | 212 | 49 | 8 | 169 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 182 | 166 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 80 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 151 | 225 | 247 | 472 | 96 | 247 | 44 | 8 | 214 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | ROK MLE | FCL Blue Jays | — | 16 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 267 | 500 | 767 | 286 | 232 | 38 | 6 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A MLE | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 62 | 59 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 237 | 274 | 441 | 715 | 203 | 306 | 32 | 3 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A RAW | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 62 | 58 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 328 | 371 | 621 | 992 | 293 | 385 | 24 | 5 | 429 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 377 | 348 | 51 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 175 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 147 | 208 | 250 | 458 | 103 | 262 | 46 | 6 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 377 | 337 | 74 | 18 | 3 | 12 | 33 | 131 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 220 | 299 | 398 | 696 | 178 | 316 | 35 | 9 | 310 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 286 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 26 | 173 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 136 | 233 | 311 | 544 | 175 | 245 | 53 | 8 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 325 | 271 | 58 | 7 | 2 | 21 | 41 | 128 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 214 | 339 | 487 | 826 | 273 | 296 | 39 | 13 | 361 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 370 | 330 | 47 | 13 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 154 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 142 | 235 | 255 | 490 | 112 | 232 | 42 | 8 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AA RAW | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 370 | 316 | 62 | 16 | 0 | 14 | 42 | 132 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 196 | 314 | 380 | 693 | 184 | 282 | 36 | 11 | 316 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 300 | 263 | 38 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 132 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 144 | 245 | 251 | 496 | 106 | 254 | 44 | 7 | 225 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 300 | 251 | 47 | 13 | 0 | 8 | 34 | 109 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 187 | 315 | 335 | 650 | 147 | 289 | 36 | 11 | 300 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 266 | 235 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 117 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 128 | 226 | 234 | 460 | 106 | 212 | 44 | 8 | 210 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 266 | 225 | 38 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 97 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 169 | 294 | 316 | 610 | 147 | 248 | 36 | 11 | 284 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 198 | 181 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 86 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 155 | 223 | 260 | 483 | 105 | 244 | 43 | 8 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 198 | 173 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 71 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 214 | 310 | 399 | 708 | 185 | 290 | 36 | 12 | 317 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A MLE | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 62 | 59 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 237 | 274 | 441 | 715 | 203 | 326 | 32 | 3 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 377 | 347 | 51 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 175 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 147 | 208 | 251 | 459 | 104 | 263 | 46 | 6 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 286 | 39 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 26 | 173 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 136 | 233 | 311 | 544 | 175 | 227 | 53 | 8 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 370 | 327 | 47 | 13 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 154 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 144 | 235 | 257 | 492 | 113 | 229 | 42 | 8 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 300 | 262 | 38 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 132 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 145 | 245 | 252 | 497 | 107 | 255 | 44 | 7 | 225 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 266 | 234 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 117 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 128 | 226 | 235 | 461 | 107 | 211 | 44 | 8 | 210 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 198 | 180 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 86 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 156 | 223 | 261 | 484 | 106 | 246 | 43 | 8 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 27 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 300 | 262 | 38 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 132 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 145 | 245 | 252 | 497 | 107 | 255 | 44 | 7 | 225 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 266 | 234 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 117 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 128 | 226 | 235 | 461 | 107 | 211 | 44 | 8 | 210 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 198 | 180 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 86 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 156 | 223 | 261 | 484 | 106 | 246 | 43 | 8 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB MLE | TOR | 10% | 248 | 222 | 38 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 97 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 170 | 251 | 287 | 538 | 117 | 260 | 39 | 8 | 247 | 53 | -14 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +5 | -0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB CTX | TOR | 10% | 13 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 252 | 288 | 540 | 118 | 262 | 38 | 8 | 247 | 53 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 31 | MLB MLE | TOR | 27% | 119 | 107 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 46 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 170 | 250 | 284 | 534 | 114 | 259 | 39 | 8 | 245 | 52 | -7 | +0 | -3 | +2 | +3 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 31 | MLB CTX | TOR | 27% | 33 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 250 | 284 | 535 | 114 | 260 | 39 | 9 | 245 | 52 | -2 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 33 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 172 | 273 | 310 | 583 | 138 | 267 | 39 | 9 | 245 | 39 | -2 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 571 | 99 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 59 | 256 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 274 | 313 | 587 | 140 | 268 | 39 | 9 | 245 | 39 | -37 | +0 | -15 | +12 | +14 | -2.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2148 | 1926 | 284 | 53 | 5 | 56 | 154 | 954 | 57 | 52 | 17 | 147 | 232 | 267 | 499 | 120 | 246 | 44 | 7 | 226 | 39 | -14 | +1 | -3 | +4 | +5 | -0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 583 | 86 | 16 | 2 | 17 | 47 | 289 | 17 | 16 | 5 | 148 | 232 | 269 | 501 | 122 | 246 | 44 | 7 | 226 | 39 | -37 | +2 | -7 | +12 | +14 | -1.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAABuffalo Bisons · 182 PAwOBA .294 → .214 (−80)K% 36.8% → 44.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.81% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 44.18% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 8.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.55% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×0.992 | ×0.972 | 22.41% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.992 | ×0.972 | 0.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.992 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.70% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 5.92% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .294 → .214; ISO .157 → .101; BABIP .286 → .247. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 ROKFCL Blue Jays · 16 PAwOBA .514 → .358 (−156)K% 25.0% → 36.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 36.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.940 | 3.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.940 | 15.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 6.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 14.66% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (10.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .514 → .358; ISO .500 → .350; BABIP .333 → .232. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAHarrisburg Senators · 156 PAwOBA .226 → .169 (−57)K% 39.7% → 48.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.74% | ÷0.997 | ×1.220 | — | — | 48.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.54% | ÷0.967 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.958 | 8.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.92% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.958 | 1.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.06% | ÷1.009 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.958 | 15.80% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.56% | ÷0.887 | ×0.860 | ×0.950 | ×0.958 | 4.90% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.913 | ×0.950 | ×0.950 | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.78% | ÷0.963 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.958 | 2.16% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 102, 2B 77, 3B 83, K 99, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 24.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .226 → .169; ISO .075 → .055; BABIP .243 → .212. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAARochester Red Wings · 110 PAwOBA .348 → .269 (−79)K% 31.8% → 37.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.82% | ÷1.028 | ×1.200 | — | — | 37.15% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.00% | ÷0.978 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 6.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.36% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 5.87% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.07% | ÷0.987 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 14.13% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.36% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 4.15% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.79% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 1.41% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.71% | ÷0.960 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 7.67% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 97, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 106, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .348 → .269; ISO .253 → .181; BABIP .255 → .209. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAHarrisburg Senators · 269 PAwOBA .288 → .220 (−68)K% 36.1% → 43.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.06% | ÷1.008 | ×1.220 | — | — | 43.63% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.04% | ÷1.051 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 6.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.09% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.968 | 3.36% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.94% | ÷1.010 | ×0.970 | ×0.970 | ×0.968 | 17.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.58% | ÷0.964 | ×0.860 | ×0.970 | ×0.968 | 6.35% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.915 | ×0.950 | ×0.970 | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.06% | ÷0.990 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.968 | 4.62% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 102, 2B 93, 3B 83, K 102, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.
Result: wOBA .288 → .220; ISO .148 → .110; BABIP .280 → .244. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAARochester Red Wings · 31 PAwOBA .351 → .271 (−80)K% 38.7% → 48.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 38.71% | ÷0.958 | ×1.200 | — | — | 48.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 22.58% | ÷0.969 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 15.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.45% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 6.02% |
| Singles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.029 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.992 | 8.96% |
| Doubles /BIP | 30.00% | ÷0.962 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.992 | 25.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.986 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 106, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 92, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .351 → .271; ISO .136 → .107; BABIP .400 → .346. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AACorpus Christi Hooks · 370 PAwOBA .308 → .221 (−86)K% 35.7% → 41.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.68% | ÷1.049 | ×1.220 | — | — | 41.51% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.35% | ÷1.011 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.978 | 7.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.24% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.978 | 2.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.39% | ÷1.018 | ×0.920 | ×0.966 | ×0.978 | 14.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.70% | ÷0.975 | ×0.840 | ×0.966 | ×0.978 | 7.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.058 | ×0.940 | ×0.966 | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.61% | ÷1.322 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 4.50% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 164, 1B 104, 2B 95, 3B 112, K 110, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.966.
Result: wOBA .308 → .221; ISO .184 → .116; BABIP .282 → .229. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Asheville Tourists · 167 PAwOBA .355 → .220 (−135)K% 40.7% → 57.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 40.72% | ÷0.927 | ×1.310 | — | — | 57.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.37% | ÷0.933 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.968 | 8.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.40% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.968 | 1.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.43% | ÷1.031 | ×0.870 | ×0.950 | ×0.968 | 16.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.131 | ×0.780 | ×0.950 | ×0.968 | 4.53% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.850 | ×0.950 | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 14.29% | ÷0.972 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.968 | 12.52% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 106, 2B 126, 3B 80, K 85, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 22.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .355 → .220; ISO .254 → .162; BABIP .328 → .237. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).