José Fermín

LF St. Louis Cardinals
Age 28 R/R 5'10" / 198 lbs MLB HR -14%BB -5% Svc 2.436 · Ctrl thru 2030
Overview
MLB40-MANPre-ArbFA 2031
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WARMLE AVG/OBP/SLG
202425AAA/INTL2 orgs256.308/.421/.493818121—.282/.373/.427
202425MLBSTL79.155/.241/.1970230-0.6
202526AAASTL293.300/.430/.485720117—.261/.368/.410
202526MLBSTL70.283/.377/.417121260.6
202627MLBSTL370.248/.313/.3556887-0.1
2027PROJ28MLBSTL274.240/.318/.36057930.1
2028PROJ92% MLB29MLBSTL252.238/.315/.3545691-0.1
2029PROJ92% MLB30MLBSTL252.234/.311/.3464488-0.3
Last 3 seasons WAR -0.0  ·  Next 3 projected WAR -0.3Projected rows: MLB playing time only, park and league context applied.
ContractESTIMATED
Control thru2030Service2.436First FA2031
2027Pre-Arb$0.8M2028Arb-1$0.2M2029Arb-2$0.4M2030Ext$0.6M
Skills · percentileStatcast 2024-2026
Speed42
xwOBA34
Bat Spd14
Avg EV11
Barrel%10
Form.233/.299/.335 ▼ rolling true talent (60d window) · proj .239/.315/.362
CompsShane Robinson (age 28) · Angel Berroa (age 28) · Desmond Jennings (age 28)
2027 FULL-SEASON PROJECTIONstats below = full-season projection
showingPROJ
wRC+†vL 9393vR 91
AVG/OBP/SLG.240 / .318 / .360
PA274
HR5
SB7
K%15
BB%9
BABIP266
ISO123
MLB%100%
Value2027 · WAR
BAT: -2.1 runs (wOBA-derived runs vs avg)-2BATRUN: +0.8 runs (SB/CS + UBR baserunning)+1RUNFLD: -0.3 runs (Defensive runs vs avg)-0FLDPOS: -2.9 runs (Positional adjustment)-3POSREP: +5.9 runs (Replacement-level credit)+6REPTotal WAR: +0.80+0.8WAR
0.00.51.00.80.00.027282930313233343536
━ projected WAR━ paid WAR ($/8M) surplus deficit+$5M ctrl surplus
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 60 / POW 50
Toolsscout grade · Statcast %ile · 2024-2026
CONTACT60
xAVG
400.243
POWER50
Barrel%
101.5
Avg EV
1186.1
Bat Spd
1467.5
EYE60
scouting grade only
SPEED60
Sprint
4227.1
Recent Formrolling true talent ⓘ
K%16%▼17% over 70 PA (60d) · proj 14%
BB%8%▼6% over 70 PA (60d) · proj 9%
ISO.103▼.050 over 60 AB (60d) · proj .123
HR/BB1.8%▼0.0% over 53 BBE (60d) · proj 2.7%
BABIP.266·.302 over 53 BIP (60d) · proj .263
SLASH.233/.299/.335▼proj .239/.315/.362
Platoon Splits2024-2025 · 138 PA
vs LHP
vs RHP
Edge
PA
42
96
—
wRC+
-34
116
▶▶R
wOBA
118
340
▶▶R
ISO
—
123
—
BABIP
108
312
▶▶R
K%
7.1%
16.7%
◀◀L
BB%
4.8%
12.5%
▶▶R
Contract ESTIMATED · service-time + WAR-based estimator (needs verification)
Status   Pre-Arb
MLB Debut   2023
Service   2.436 yrs.days
Team Control Through   2030
First FA Year   2031
YearStatusSalary Proj WAR Value Surplus
2027Pre-Arb$0.8M+0.8$3M+$2M
2028Arb-1$0.2M———
2029Arb-2$0.4M———
2030Extbeyond projection horizon · no WAR estimate
Totals $0.8M $2M +$2M

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
201617 ROKDSL Indians — 6658 13420 7110 22 224308362670 138271 1711 297 21 — — — — — —
201718 ROKAZL Indians — 182166 381111 5197 52 229281325606 96250 103 270 20 — — — — — —
201920 ALake County Captains — 456393 1151226 424011 289 293376379755 87311 99 339 76 — — — — — —
202122 AAAkron RubberDucks — 336295 761526 233810 44 258331383714 125276 117 316 72 — — — — — —
202223 AAAColumbus Clippers — 330270 581106 42469 94 215340322662 107235 1413 302 70 — — — — — —
202324 MLBSt. Louis Cardinals — 6151 12100 682 01 235339255594 20279 1310 277 74 -2 -0 +1 +1 +1 0.1
202324 AAAMemphis Redbirds — 8166 15314 1252 10 227362485847 258190 615 370 102 — — — — — —
202324 APalm Beach Cardinals — 2320 4101 300 10 200304400704 200158 013 316 55 — — — — — —
202324 ROKFCL Cardinals — 1917 3100 230 10 176263235498 59214 1611 236 -8 — — — — — —
202324 INTLGigantes del Cibao — 5237 16500 1222 40 4325885681.156 135444 423 504 227 — — — — — —
202425 MLBSt. Louis Cardinals — 7971 11110 7111 21 155241197438 42183 149 211 30 -7 +0 -2 +1 +2 -0.6
202425 AAAMemphis Redbirds — 240196 611308 34226 182 311428500928 189315 914 407 122 — — — — — —
202425 INTLGigantes del Cibao — 1615 4200 120 00 267312400713 133308 126 317 101 — — — — — —
202526 MLBSt. Louis Cardinals — 7060 17501 8101 22 283377417793 133327 1411 354 126 +2 -0 +2 +1 +2 0.6
202526 AAAMemphis Redbirds — 293237 712307 45259 205 300430485915 186311 915 407 117 — — — — — —
202627 MLBSt. Louis Cardinals — 370327 811706 30502 80 248313355668 107270 148 295 87 -6 +2 -0 -4 +8 -0.1
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 580509 1212417 51796 124 238313330643 92265 149 289 82 -13 +1 -0 -1 +13 0.0
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
201617 ROK MLEDSL Indians — 6660 9310 5130 22 150215233449 83180 208 199 21 — — — — — —
201718 ROK MLEAZL Indians — 182168 30811 3277 52 179225256481 77192 152 198 20 — — — — — —
201920 A MLELake County Captains — 456409 1031025 275311 289 252315323638 71269 126 281 76 — — — — — —
202122 AA MLEAkron RubberDucks — 336302 701226 174710 44 232295344639 113246 145 274 72 — — — — — —
202223 AAA MLEColumbus Clippers — 330279 58905 33539 94 208312294605 86228 1610 271 70 — — — — — —
202324 MLB MLESt. Louis Cardinals — 6151 12100 682 01 235339255594 20279 1310 278 74 -2 -0 +1 +1 +1 0.1
202324 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 8169 14313 962 10 203312406718 203181 711 319 102 — — — — — —
202324 A MLEPalm Beach Cardinals — 2321 4101 200 10 190261381642 190136 09 250 55 — — — — — —
202324 ROK MLEFCL Cardinals — 1918 3100 140 10 167211222433 56161 215 156 -8 — — — — — —
202425 MLB MLESt. Louis Cardinals — 7971 11110 7111 21 155241197438 42183 149 212 30 -7 +0 -2 +1 +2 -0.6
202425 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 240206 581206 24286 182 282373427800 146293 1210 349 122 — — — — — —
202526 MLB MLESt. Louis Cardinals — 7060 17501 8101 22 283377417793 133327 1411 354 126 +2 -0 +2 +1 +2 0.6
202526 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 293249 651906 33319 205 261368410777 149273 1111 341 117 — — — — — —
202627 MLB MLESt. Louis Cardinals — 370329 801606 30502 80 243310347657 103270 148 297 87 -6 +2 -0 -4 +8 -0.1
201617 ROK MLEDSL Indians — 6660 9310 5130 22 150215233449 83188 208 199 21 — — — — — —
201617 ROK RAWDSL Indians — 6658 13420 7110 22 224308362670 138271 1711 297 21 — — — — — —
201718 ROK MLEAZL Indians — 182168 30811 3277 52 179225256481 77204 152 198 20 — — — — — —
201718 ROK RAWAZL Indians — 182166 381111 5197 52 229281325606 96250 103 270 20 — — — — — —
201920 A MLELake County Captains — 456409 1031025 275311 289 252315323638 71277 126 281 76 — — — — — —
201920 A RAWLake County Captains — 456393 1151226 424011 289 293376379755 87311 99 339 76 — — — — — —
202122 AA MLEAkron RubberDucks — 336302 701226 174710 44 232295344639 113254 145 274 72 — — — — — —
202122 AA RAWAkron RubberDucks — 336295 761526 233810 44 258331383714 125276 117 316 72 — — — — — —
202223 AAA MLEColumbus Clippers — 330279 58905 33539 94 208312294605 86237 1610 271 70 — — — — — —
202223 AAA RAWColumbus Clippers — 330270 581106 42469 94 215340322662 107235 1413 302 70 — — — — — —
202324 AAA MLE5 teams — 236203 41715 23246 71 202302320622 118205 1010 280 76 — — — — — —
202324 AAA RAW5 teams — 236191 501115 35186 71 262392408801 147265 815 359 76 — — — — — —
202425 AAA MLE3 teams — 335291 721416 33417 203 247338364703 117268 1210 315 99 — — — — — —
202425 AAA RAW3 teams — 335282 761618 42357 203 270378418796 149282 1013 356 99 — — — — — —
202526 AAA MLE2 teams — 363309 822407 414110 227 265369411780 146286 1111 344 119 — — — — — —
202526 AAA RAW2 teams — 363297 882808 533510 227 296419471891 175314 1015 397 119 — — — — — —
202627 MLB MLESt. Louis Cardinals — 370329 801606 30502 80 243310347657 103264 148 297 87 -6 +2 -0 -4 +8 -0.1
202627 MLB RAWSt. Louis Cardinals — 370327 811706 30502 80 248313355668 107270 148 295 87 -6 +2 -0 -4 +8 -0.1
201617 ROK MLEDSL Indians — 6661 9310 5130 22 148215230445 82180 208 199 21 — — — — — —
201718 ROK MLEAZL Indians — 182170 30811 3277 52 176225253478 76192 152 198 20 — — — — — —
201920 A MLELake County Captains — 456415 1031025 275311 289 248315318634 70269 126 281 76 — — — — — —
202122 AA MLEAkron RubberDucks — 336306 701226 174710 44 229295340635 111246 145 274 72 — — — — — —
202223 AAA MLEColumbus Clippers — 330285 58905 33539 94 204312288599 84228 1610 271 70 — — — — — —
202324 AAA MLE5 teams — 236205 41715 23246 71 200302317619 117206 1010 280 76 — — — — — —
202425 AAA MLE3 teams — 335292 721416 33417 203 247338363701 116266 1210 315 99 — — — — — —
202526 AAA MLE2 teams — 363309 822407 414110 227 265369411780 146283 1111 344 119 — — — — — —
202627 MLB MLESt. Louis Cardinals — 370335 801606 30502 80 239310340651 101270 148 297 87 — — — — — —
▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons)
202425 AAA MLE3 teams — 335292 721416 33417 203 247338363701 116266 1210 315 99 — — — — — —
202526 AAA MLE2 teams — 363309 822407 414110 227 265369411780 146283 1111 344 119 — — — — — —
202627 MLB MLESt. Louis Cardinals — 370335 801606 30502 80 239310340651 101270 148 297 87 — — — — — —
▸ 2027 season
▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability)
202728 MLB MLESTL 100% 382340 821718 35554 103 240317362679 122263 149 306 93 -3 +1 -0 -4 +8 0.8
▸ 2027 — real world (MLB)
202728 MLB CTXSTL 100% 274244 591315 25403 72 240318360678 120266 159 306 93 -2 +1 -0 -3 +6 0.1
▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%)
202829 MLB MLESTL 92% 274244 581215 25403 62 237314356670 119262 159 303 91 -3 +0 -2 -3 +6 -0.1
202930 MLB MLESTL 92% 274244 571205 25413 51 234311347658 114260 159 298 88 -4 +1 -2 -3 +6 -0.3
202829 MLB CTXSTL 92% 252224 541115 23373 62 238315354669 116264 159 302 91 -3 +0 -2 -3 +5 -0.1
202930 MLB CTXSTL 92% 252225 521104 23382 41 234311346657 111262 159 297 88 -4 +0 -2 -3 +5 -0.3
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 1084958 22746216 9715411 227 237314339653 102265 149 294 82 -19 +2 -4 -6 +23 -0.4
/ 162G— A+C — 650574 13728110 58927 134 239315343658 105266 149 294 82 -11 +1 -2 -4 +14 -0.2
Career— MLE — 34963082 7191391057 28747071 12337 233313340653 107256 138 290 82 -22 +2 -5 -9 +30 -0.3
/ 162G— MLE — 650573 13426211 538713 237 234312344656 110256 138 290 82 -10 +1 -2 -4 +14 -0.1

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2025 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 293 PAwOBA .397 → .341 (−56)K% 8.5% → 10.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA8.53%÷0.953×1.200——10.74%
BB% (unintentional) /PA15.02%÷0.954×0.690—×1.01811.06%
HBP% /PA3.07%—×0.940—×1.0182.94%
Singles /BIP19.34%÷0.982×0.930×0.970×1.01818.08%
Doubles /BIP10.85%÷1.033×0.830×0.970×1.0188.61%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.900×0.970×0.970×1.0180.00%
Home runs /BIP3.30%÷0.869×0.700—×1.0182.71%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 74, 1B 96, 2B 107, 3B 80, K 91, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.

Result: wOBA .397 → .341; ISO .186 → .156; BABIP .311 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2024 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 240 PAwOBA .400 → .349 (−51)K% 9.2% → 11.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA9.17%÷0.953×1.200——11.54%
BB% (unintentional) /PA14.17%÷1.014×0.690—×1.0339.96%
HBP% /PA2.50%—×0.940—×1.0332.43%
Singles /BIP22.99%÷0.991×0.930×0.978×1.03321.81%
Doubles /BIP7.47%÷0.920×0.830×0.978×1.0336.81%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.970×0.978×1.0330.00%
Home runs /BIP4.60%÷1.020×0.700—×1.0333.26%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 98, 2B 84, 3B 130, K 91, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.

Result: wOBA .400 → .349; ISO .189 → .155; BABIP .315 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2023 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 81 PAwOBA .365 → .319 (−46)K% 6.2% → 7.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA6.17%÷0.990×1.200——7.49%
BB% (unintentional) /PA14.81%÷1.010×0.690—×1.04810.60%
HBP% /PA2.47%—×0.940—×1.0482.43%
Singles /BIP11.48%÷1.040×0.930×1.050×1.04811.29%
Doubles /BIP4.92%÷0.969×0.830×1.050×1.0484.64%
Triples /BIP1.64%÷1.150×0.970×1.050×1.0481.52%
Home runs /BIP6.56%÷0.955×0.700—×1.0485.04%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 108, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 98, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .365 → .319; ISO .258 → .222; BABIP .190 → .181. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2023 APalm Beach Cardinals · 23 PAwOBA .308 → .250 (−58)K% 0.0% → 0.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA0.00%÷0.950×1.360——0.00%
BB% (unintentional) /PA13.04%÷1.000×0.690—×0.9808.82%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.780—×0.9800.00%
Singles /BIP10.00%÷0.998×0.920—×0.9809.03%
Doubles /BIP5.00%÷1.007×0.830—×0.9804.04%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.023×0.910—×0.9800.00%
Home runs /BIP5.00%÷1.010×0.800—×0.9803.88%

Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 100, 2B 101, 3B 105, K 90, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .308 → .250; ISO .200 → .164; BABIP .158 → .136. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2023 ROKFCL Cardinals · 19 PAwOBA .231 → .156 (−74)K% 15.8% → 22.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA15.79%÷1.000×1.440——22.74%
BB% (unintentional) /PA10.53%÷1.000×0.620—×0.9556.23%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.720—×0.9550.00%
Singles /BIP14.29%÷1.000×0.820—×0.95511.19%
Doubles /BIP7.14%÷1.000×0.720—×0.9554.91%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.000×0.720—×0.9550.00%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.000×0.780—×0.9550.00%

Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 19.5 → −4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.5 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .231 → .156; ISO .059 → .039; BABIP .214 → .161. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2022 AAAColumbus Clippers · 330 PAwOBA .297 → .271 (−27)K% 13.9% → 16.2%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA13.94%÷1.036×1.200——16.15%
BB% (unintentional) /PA12.73%÷0.930×0.690—×1.0509.91%
HBP% /PA2.73%—×0.940—×1.0502.69%
Singles /BIP18.30%÷0.941×0.930×0.980×1.05018.62%
Doubles /BIP4.91%÷1.040×0.830×0.980×1.0504.03%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.900×0.970×0.980×1.0500.00%
Home runs /BIP2.68%÷1.001×0.700—×1.0501.97%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 88, 2B 108, 3B 80, K 107, BB 86 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.980.

Result: wOBA .297 → .271; ISO .107 → .087; BABIP .235 → .228. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2021 AAAkron RubberDucks · 336 PAwOBA .311 → .274 (−37)K% 11.3% → 14.1%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.31%÷0.977×1.220——14.12%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.85%÷0.967×0.690—×1.0425.09%
HBP% /PA2.98%—×0.850—×1.0422.64%
Singles /BIP20.62%÷1.042×0.940×0.985×1.04219.10%
Doubles /BIP5.84%÷1.129×0.870×0.985×1.0424.62%
Triples /BIP0.78%÷1.116×0.920×0.985×1.0420.66%
Home runs /BIP2.33%÷0.893×0.780—×1.0422.13%

Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 79, 1B 108, 2B 126, 3B 123, K 95, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.

Result: wOBA .311 → .274; ISO .125 → .110; BABIP .276 → .246. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2019 ALake County Captains · 456 PAwOBA .331 → .281 (−50)K% 8.8% → 11.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA8.77%÷1.016×1.360——11.74%
BB% (unintentional) /PA8.77%÷1.036×0.690—×1.0306.02%
HBP% /PA2.41%—×0.780—×1.0301.94%
Singles /BIP26.91%÷1.031×0.920×0.950×1.03023.50%
Doubles /BIP3.40%÷1.046×0.830×0.950×1.0302.64%
Triples /BIP0.57%÷0.900×0.910×0.950×1.0300.56%
Home runs /BIP1.70%÷0.990×0.800—×1.0301.42%

Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 106, 2B 109, 3B 80, K 103, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .331 → .281; ISO .087 → .075; BABIP .311 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .