Cal Raleigh
C Seattle Mariners| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 27 | MLBSEA | 628 | .220/.315/.436 | 34 | 6 | 110 | 5.8 |
| 2025 | 28 | MLBSEA | 705 | .247/.360/.589 | 60 | 14 | 154 | 9.7 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLBSEA | 530 | .182/.298/.368 | 23 | 2 | 91 | 2.0 |
| 2027PROJ | 30 | MLBSEA | 445 | .212/.317/.455 | 26 | 4 | 118 | 3.8 |
| 2028PROJ | 31 | MLBSEA | 426 | .207/.312/.444 | 25 | 1 | 114 | 3.1 |
| 2029PROJ | 32 | MLBSEA | 407 | .201/.305/.431 | 23 | 1 | 109 | 2.6 |
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 45 / POW 60
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 22 | AA | Arkansas Travelers | — | 159 | 145 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 296 | 414 | 709 | 186 | 286 | 30 | 9 | 315 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ | Modesto Nuts | — | 348 | 310 | 81 | 19 | 0 | 22 | 33 | 69 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 261 | 338 | 535 | 874 | 274 | 267 | 20 | 9 | 378 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 148 | 139 | 25 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 224 | 309 | 534 | 129 | 267 | 35 | 5 | 237 | 49 | -9 | +0 | +4 | +6 | +3 | 0.4 |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 199 | 176 | 57 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 14 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 324 | 387 | 608 | 995 | 284 | 327 | 13 | 7 | 420 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 415 | 370 | 78 | 20 | 1 | 27 | 38 | 122 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 211 | 288 | 489 | 777 | 278 | 226 | 29 | 9 | 334 | 116 | +8 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +9 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 30 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 286 | 333 | 464 | 798 | 179 | 350 | 23 | 7 | 352 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 569 | 513 | 119 | 23 | 1 | 30 | 54 | 158 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 306 | 456 | 762 | 224 | 273 | 28 | 9 | 335 | 115 | +10 | +0 | +19 | +10 | +12 | 5.2 |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 628 | 546 | 120 | 16 | 0 | 34 | 70 | 176 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 220 | 315 | 436 | 751 | 216 | 251 | 28 | 11 | 331 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +24 | +11 | +14 | 5.8 |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 705 | 596 | 147 | 24 | 0 | 60 | 97 | 188 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 247 | 360 | 589 | 949 | 342 | 248 | 27 | 14 | 407 | 154 | +45 | +1 | +21 | +13 | +15 | 9.7 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 530 | 451 | 82 | 15 | 0 | 23 | 72 | 164 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 182 | 298 | 368 | 667 | 186 | 220 | 31 | 14 | 301 | 91 | -6 | +0 | +4 | +10 | +11 | 2.0 |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 17 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 429 | 529 | 1.500 | 2.029 | 1.071 | 143 | 12 | 12 | 791 | 261 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 2995 | 2615 | 571 | 110 | 2 | 176 | 338 | 860 | 22 | 23 | 6 | 218 | 313 | 464 | 777 | 246 | 247 | 29 | 11 | 340 | 116 | +58 | +2 | +87 | +58 | +65 | 27.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 22 | AA MLE | Arkansas Travelers | — | 159 | 150 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 245 | 373 | 619 | 173 | 264 | 35 | 6 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 348 | 323 | 71 | 13 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 95 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 220 | 272 | 492 | 764 | 272 | 223 | 27 | 6 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 148 | 139 | 25 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 224 | 309 | 534 | 129 | 267 | 35 | 5 | 240 | 49 | -9 | +0 | +4 | +6 | +3 | 0.4 |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 199 | 180 | 52 | 18 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 289 | 340 | 517 | 857 | 228 | 289 | 15 | 5 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 415 | 370 | 79 | 20 | 1 | 28 | 38 | 122 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 214 | 290 | 500 | 790 | 286 | 226 | 29 | 9 | 339 | 116 | +8 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +9 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 30 | 29 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 276 | 300 | 448 | 748 | 172 | 328 | 27 | 3 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 569 | 514 | 120 | 23 | 1 | 31 | 53 | 158 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 306 | 463 | 769 | 230 | 273 | 28 | 9 | 338 | 115 | +10 | +0 | +19 | +10 | +12 | 5.2 |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 628 | 550 | 121 | 16 | 0 | 35 | 66 | 176 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 220 | 310 | 440 | 750 | 220 | 251 | 28 | 11 | 331 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +24 | +11 | +14 | 5.8 |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 705 | 613 | 149 | 24 | 0 | 62 | 80 | 188 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 243 | 339 | 586 | 925 | 343 | 248 | 27 | 11 | 396 | 154 | +45 | +1 | +21 | +13 | +15 | 9.7 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 530 | 452 | 83 | 15 | 0 | 24 | 71 | 164 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 184 | 298 | 376 | 675 | 192 | 220 | 31 | 13 | 303 | 91 | -6 | +0 | +4 | +10 | +11 | 2.0 |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 17 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 353 | 867 | 1.220 | 600 | 105 | 12 | 6 | 554 | 261 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 507 | 473 | 102 | 19 | 0 | 32 | 29 | 150 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 216 | 265 | 459 | 724 | 243 | 239 | 30 | 6 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 507 | 455 | 114 | 25 | 0 | 29 | 47 | 116 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 251 | 325 | 497 | 821 | 246 | 272 | 23 | 9 | 358 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 347 | 319 | 77 | 30 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 82 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 241 | 290 | 426 | 717 | 185 | 291 | 24 | 5 | 308 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 347 | 315 | 82 | 33 | 1 | 11 | 21 | 77 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 260 | 317 | 476 | 793 | 216 | 305 | 22 | 6 | 342 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 445 | 399 | 86 | 22 | 1 | 28 | 39 | 130 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 216 | 289 | 486 | 775 | 271 | 236 | 29 | 9 | 335 | 113 | +7 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +10 | 4.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 445 | 398 | 86 | 22 | 1 | 28 | 40 | 129 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 216 | 291 | 487 | 778 | 271 | 236 | 29 | 9 | 335 | 113 | +7 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +10 | 4.1 |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 569 | 514 | 120 | 23 | 1 | 31 | 53 | 158 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 306 | 463 | 769 | 230 | 273 | 28 | 9 | 338 | 115 | +10 | +0 | +19 | +10 | +12 | 5.2 |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB RAW | Seattle Mariners | — | 569 | 513 | 119 | 23 | 1 | 30 | 54 | 158 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 306 | 456 | 762 | 224 | 273 | 28 | 9 | 335 | 115 | +10 | +0 | +19 | +10 | +12 | 5.2 |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 628 | 550 | 121 | 16 | 0 | 35 | 66 | 176 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 220 | 310 | 440 | 750 | 220 | 249 | 28 | 11 | 331 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +24 | +11 | +14 | 5.8 |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB RAW | Seattle Mariners | — | 628 | 546 | 120 | 16 | 0 | 34 | 70 | 176 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 220 | 315 | 436 | 751 | 216 | 251 | 28 | 11 | 331 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +24 | +11 | +14 | 5.8 |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 705 | 613 | 149 | 24 | 0 | 62 | 80 | 188 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 243 | 339 | 586 | 925 | 343 | 238 | 27 | 11 | 396 | 154 | +45 | +1 | +21 | +13 | +15 | 9.7 |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB RAW | Seattle Mariners | — | 705 | 596 | 147 | 24 | 0 | 60 | 97 | 188 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 247 | 360 | 589 | 949 | 342 | 248 | 27 | 14 | 407 | 154 | +45 | +1 | +21 | +13 | +15 | 9.7 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 547 | 467 | 87 | 15 | 0 | 27 | 72 | 166 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 186 | 300 | 392 | 692 | 206 | 216 | 30 | 13 | 310 | 96 | -2 | +0 | +4 | +10 | +12 | 2.4 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 547 | 465 | 88 | 15 | 0 | 28 | 74 | 166 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 189 | 306 | 402 | 708 | 213 | 218 | 30 | 14 | 316 | 96 | -2 | +0 | +4 | +10 | +12 | 2.4 |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 507 | 470 | 102 | 19 | 0 | 32 | 29 | 150 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 217 | 265 | 462 | 727 | 245 | 236 | 30 | 6 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 347 | 322 | 77 | 30 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 82 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 239 | 290 | 422 | 713 | 183 | 280 | 24 | 5 | 308 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 445 | 401 | 86 | 22 | 1 | 28 | 39 | 130 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 214 | 289 | 484 | 772 | 269 | 233 | 29 | 9 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 569 | 510 | 120 | 23 | 1 | 31 | 53 | 158 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 306 | 467 | 773 | 231 | 273 | 28 | 9 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 628 | 551 | 121 | 16 | 0 | 35 | 66 | 176 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 220 | 310 | 439 | 749 | 220 | 251 | 28 | 11 | 331 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 705 | 610 | 149 | 24 | 0 | 62 | 80 | 188 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 244 | 339 | 589 | 928 | 344 | 248 | 27 | 11 | 396 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 547 | 466 | 87 | 15 | 0 | 27 | 72 | 166 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 187 | 300 | 393 | 693 | 206 | 217 | 30 | 13 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 628 | 551 | 121 | 16 | 0 | 35 | 66 | 176 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 220 | 310 | 439 | 749 | 220 | 251 | 28 | 11 | 331 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 28 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 705 | 610 | 149 | 24 | 0 | 62 | 80 | 188 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 244 | 339 | 589 | 928 | 344 | 248 | 27 | 11 | 396 | 154 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 547 | 466 | 87 | 15 | 0 | 27 | 72 | 166 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 187 | 300 | 393 | 693 | 206 | 217 | 30 | 13 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 575 | 494 | 106 | 18 | 0 | 35 | 71 | 165 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 215 | 319 | 464 | 784 | 249 | 239 | 29 | 12 | 343 | 118 | +13 | +0 | +13 | +10 | +12 | 4.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 445 | 383 | 81 | 14 | 0 | 26 | 55 | 128 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 212 | 317 | 455 | 772 | 243 | 236 | 29 | 12 | 339 | 118 | +10 | +0 | +10 | +8 | +10 | 3.8 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 31 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 426 | 367 | 77 | 13 | 0 | 25 | 52 | 124 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 210 | 314 | 453 | 767 | 243 | 234 | 29 | 12 | 337 | 114 | +7 | -0 | +7 | +8 | +9 | 3.1 |
| 2029 | 32 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 407 | 352 | 71 | 12 | 0 | 23 | 49 | 121 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 204 | 308 | 439 | 746 | 235 | 229 | 30 | 12 | 329 | 109 | +4 | -0 | +5 | +7 | +9 | 2.6 |
| 2030 | 33 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 387 | 335 | 67 | 11 | 0 | 22 | 46 | 117 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 196 | 299 | 421 | 720 | 225 | 222 | 30 | 12 | 318 | 102 | +1 | +0 | +4 | +7 | +8 | 2.1 |
| 2031 | 34 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 341 | 296 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 40 | 105 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 187 | 289 | 400 | 689 | 213 | 212 | 31 | 12 | 306 | 93 | -3 | +0 | +3 | +6 | +7 | 1.4 |
| 2032 | 35 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 235 | 205 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 27 | 75 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 177 | 277 | 376 | 653 | 199 | 203 | 32 | 11 | 292 | 84 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +5 | 0.4 |
| 2028 | 31 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 426 | 367 | 76 | 13 | 0 | 25 | 52 | 124 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 207 | 312 | 444 | 756 | 237 | 232 | 29 | 12 | 333 | 114 | +7 | -0 | +7 | +8 | +9 | 3.1 |
| 2029 | 32 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 407 | 352 | 71 | 12 | 0 | 23 | 49 | 121 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 201 | 305 | 431 | 736 | 229 | 226 | 30 | 12 | 325 | 109 | +4 | -0 | +5 | +7 | +9 | 2.6 |
| 2030 | 33 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 387 | 335 | 64 | 10 | 0 | 21 | 46 | 117 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 194 | 297 | 413 | 710 | 219 | 219 | 30 | 12 | 315 | 102 | +1 | +0 | +4 | +7 | +8 | 2.1 |
| 2031 | 34 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 341 | 296 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 18 | 40 | 105 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 287 | 392 | 679 | 208 | 210 | 31 | 12 | 302 | 93 | -3 | +0 | +3 | +6 | +7 | 1.4 |
| 2032 | 35 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 235 | 205 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 27 | 75 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 174 | 275 | 369 | 644 | 194 | 201 | 32 | 11 | 288 | 84 | -5 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +5 | 0.4 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 4791 | 4170 | 873 | 158 | 2 | 275 | 552 | 1402 | 35 | 26 | 8 | 209 | 307 | 446 | 753 | 237 | 237 | 29 | 12 | 331 | 111 | +63 | +2 | +105 | +90 | +104 | 37.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 566 | 117 | 21 | 0 | 37 | 75 | 190 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 207 | 305 | 440 | 745 | 233 | 233 | 29 | 12 | 331 | 111 | +9 | +0 | +14 | +12 | +14 | 5.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5989 | 5273 | 1130 | 212 | 3 | 351 | 625 | 1720 | 47 | 37 | 11 | 214 | 303 | 455 | 758 | 241 | 240 | 29 | 10 | 332 | 111 | +73 | +2 | +115 | +98 | +113 | 40.9 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 572 | 122 | 23 | 0 | 38 | 68 | 187 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 213 | 302 | 453 | 755 | 240 | 239 | 29 | 10 | 332 | 111 | +9 | +0 | +14 | +12 | +14 | 5.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAATacoma Rainiers · 17 PAwOBA .765 → .554 (−211)K% 11.8% → 14.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.76% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 14.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 7.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.88% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 5.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.972 | 7.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 41.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 28.35% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .765 → .554; ISO 1.071 → .750; BABIP .143 → .105. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAATacoma Rainiers · 30 PAwOBA .342 → .286 (−57)K% 23.3% → 27.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.33% | ÷1.020 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.46% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.67% | ÷1.048 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 4.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.81% | ÷1.013 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 22.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.52% | ÷0.839 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 9.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.902 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.76% | ÷1.144 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 2.97% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 129, 1B 103, 2B 68, 3B 80, K 104, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .342 → .286; ISO .179 → .135; BABIP .350 → .328. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAATacoma Rainiers · 199 PAwOBA .418 → .358 (−60)K% 12.6% → 15.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.56% | ÷0.994 | ×1.200 | — | — | 15.17% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.04% | ÷1.045 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 4.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.01% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.95% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.22% | ÷0.952 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 16.51% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.91% | ÷0.989 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 11.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.66% | ÷0.977 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 0.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.96% | ÷0.970 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 4.44% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 90, 2B 98, 3B 95, K 99, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .418 → .358; ISO .284 → .230; BABIP .327 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Modesto Nuts · 348 PAwOBA .367 → .326 (−41)K% 19.8% → 27.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.83% | ÷0.976 | ×1.340 | — | — | 27.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.62% | ÷1.052 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 5.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.86% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.60% | ÷1.005 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 14.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.88% | ÷1.050 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 5.84% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.022 | ×0.760 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.13% | ÷0.768 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 10.92% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 54, 1B 101, 2B 110, 3B 104, K 95, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .367 → .326; ISO .274 → .287; BABIP .267 → .223. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAArkansas Travelers · 159 PAwOBA .304 → .270 (−34)K% 29.6% → 35.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.56% | ÷1.031 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.96% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.18% | ÷1.010 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 5.82% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.41% | ÷0.966 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 18.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.12% | ÷0.916 | ×0.840 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 5.48% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.922 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.14% | ÷0.784 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 7.48% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 57, 1B 93, 2B 83, 3B 84, K 106, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .304 → .270; ISO .186 → .181; BABIP .286 → .264. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).