Nick Madrigal
3B Durham Bulls| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 26 | AAACHC | 70 | .424/.514/.678 | 1 | 0 | 189 | — | .377/.457/.607 |
| 2023 | 26 | MLBCHC | 294 | .263/.311/.352 | 2 | 10 | 85 | 1.2 | |
| 2024 | 27 | MLBCHC | 94 | .221/.280/.256 | 0 | 1 | 53 | -0.6 | |
| 2026 | 29 | AAATB | 379 | .299/.392/.389 | 4 | 11 | 95 | — | .275/.346/.347 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLBTB | 63 | .278/.371/.315 | 0 | 1 | 99 | 0.3 | |
| 2027PROJ45% MLB | 30 | MLBTB | 94 | .259/.331/.335 | 1 | 2 | 90 | 0.2 | |
| 2028PROJ53% MLB | 31 | MLBTB | 135 | .254/.326/.323 | 1 | 2 | 86 | 0.0 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 76 / POW 32
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 21 | A+ | Winston-Salem Dash | — | 107 | 98 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 306 | 358 | 347 | 705 | 41 | 319 | 5 | 5 | 321 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A | Kannapolis Intimidators | — | 49 | 44 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 341 | 370 | 409 | 779 | 68 | 319 | 0 | 2 | 329 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | ROK | ACL White Sox | — | 17 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 154 | 353 | 154 | 507 | 154 | 0 | 6 | 277 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2019 | 22 | AAA | Charlotte Knights | — | 134 | 118 | 39 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 331 | 402 | 424 | 825 | 93 | 336 | 4 | 10 | 368 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | AA | Birmingham Barons | — | 180 | 164 | 56 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 341 | 400 | 451 | 851 | 110 | 348 | 3 | 8 | 382 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ | Winston-Salem Dash | — | 218 | 191 | 52 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 6 | 17 | 4 | 272 | 350 | 377 | 727 | 105 | 269 | 3 | 8 | 325 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB | Chicago White Sox | — | 109 | 103 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 340 | 376 | 369 | 745 | 29 | 365 | 6 | 4 | 340 | 116 | +2 | +0 | +2 | +0 | +2 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB | Chicago White Sox | — | 215 | 200 | 61 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 305 | 350 | 425 | 775 | 120 | 324 | 8 | 5 | 344 | 119 | +5 | -1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 228 | 209 | 52 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 249 | 305 | 282 | 588 | 33 | 286 | 12 | 6 | 271 | 68 | -9 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 43 | 39 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 308 | 372 | 333 | 705 | 26 | 353 | 12 | 7 | 327 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 294 | 270 | 71 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 263 | 311 | 352 | 663 | 89 | 283 | 8 | 3 | 296 | 85 | -5 | +1 | +8 | +1 | +6 | 1.2 |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 70 | 59 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 424 | 514 | 678 | 1.192 | 254 | 471 | 10 | 11 | 514 | 189 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 94 | 86 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 280 | 256 | 535 | 35 | 250 | 11 | 4 | 248 | 53 | -5 | +0 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 63 | 54 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 278 | 371 | 315 | 686 | 37 | 288 | 5 | 11 | 317 | 99 | -0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | +1 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 379 | 321 | 96 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 40 | 32 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 299 | 392 | 389 | 781 | 90 | 315 | 8 | 11 | 349 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1003 | 922 | 253 | 41 | 5 | 4 | 50 | 88 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 274 | 326 | 343 | 669 | 68 | 299 | 9 | 5 | 302 | 91 | -11 | +1 | +9 | +5 | +22 | 2.6 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 21 | A+ MLE | Winston-Salem Dash | — | 107 | 100 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 310 | 349 | 350 | 699 | 40 | 325 | 7 | 3 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A MLE | Kannapolis Intimidators | — | 49 | 44 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 341 | 370 | 409 | 779 | 68 | 293 | 0 | 2 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL White Sox | — | 17 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 154 | 353 | 154 | 507 | 124 | 0 | 6 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2019 | 22 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 134 | 122 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 295 | 348 | 385 | 734 | 90 | 297 | 4 | 7 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | AA MLE | Birmingham Barons | — | 180 | 167 | 52 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 311 | 361 | 413 | 774 | 102 | 314 | 3 | 6 | 330 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | Winston-Salem Dash | — | 218 | 198 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 17 | 4 | 237 | 294 | 318 | 613 | 81 | 234 | 4 | 5 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 109 | 103 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 340 | 376 | 369 | 745 | 29 | 365 | 6 | 4 | 340 | 116 | +2 | +0 | +2 | +0 | +2 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 215 | 200 | 61 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 305 | 350 | 425 | 775 | 120 | 324 | 8 | 5 | 343 | 119 | +5 | -1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 228 | 209 | 52 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 249 | 305 | 282 | 588 | 33 | 286 | 12 | 6 | 269 | 68 | -9 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 43 | 40 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 349 | 325 | 674 | 25 | 342 | 14 | 5 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 294 | 270 | 71 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 24 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 263 | 311 | 352 | 663 | 89 | 283 | 8 | 3 | 293 | 85 | -5 | +1 | +8 | +1 | +6 | 1.2 |
| 2023 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 70 | 61 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 377 | 457 | 607 | 1.064 | 230 | 428 | 11 | 9 | 447 | 189 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 94 | 86 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 280 | 256 | 535 | 35 | 250 | 11 | 4 | 247 | 53 | -5 | +0 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2026 | 29 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 63 | 54 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 278 | 371 | 315 | 686 | 37 | 288 | 5 | 11 | 314 | 99 | -0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | +1 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 379 | 334 | 92 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 38 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 275 | 346 | 347 | 693 | 72 | 289 | 10 | 7 | 308 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 173 | 158 | 48 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 304 | 349 | 348 | 697 | 44 | 312 | 5 | 2 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 173 | 155 | 47 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 303 | 361 | 348 | 709 | 45 | 305 | 3 | 4 | 319 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 532 | 488 | 135 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 29 | 21 | 9 | 35 | 13 | 277 | 329 | 361 | 690 | 84 | 282 | 4 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 532 | 473 | 147 | 27 | 5 | 4 | 44 | 16 | 9 | 35 | 13 | 311 | 380 | 414 | 795 | 104 | 313 | 3 | 8 | 355 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 109 | 103 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 340 | 376 | 369 | 745 | 29 | 365 | 6 | 4 | 340 | 116 | +2 | +0 | +2 | +0 | +2 | 0.7 |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB RAW | Chicago White Sox | — | 109 | 103 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 340 | 376 | 369 | 745 | 29 | 365 | 6 | 4 | 340 | 116 | +2 | +0 | +2 | +0 | +2 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 215 | 200 | 61 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 305 | 350 | 425 | 775 | 120 | 324 | 8 | 5 | 343 | 119 | +5 | -1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB RAW | Chicago White Sox | — | 215 | 200 | 61 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 305 | 350 | 425 | 775 | 120 | 324 | 8 | 5 | 344 | 119 | +5 | -1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 271 | 249 | 64 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 33 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 257 | 312 | 289 | 601 | 32 | 296 | 12 | 6 | 273 | 71 | -9 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 271 | 248 | 64 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 32 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 258 | 316 | 290 | 606 | 32 | 296 | 12 | 6 | 280 | 71 | -9 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 364 | 331 | 94 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 32 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 284 | 340 | 399 | 739 | 115 | 307 | 9 | 4 | 323 | 105 | +2 | +1 | +8 | +1 | +8 | 2.1 |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 364 | 329 | 96 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 18 | 31 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 292 | 351 | 410 | 761 | 119 | 315 | 9 | 5 | 338 | 105 | +2 | +1 | +8 | +1 | +8 | 2.1 |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 94 | 86 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 280 | 256 | 535 | 35 | 250 | 11 | 4 | 247 | 53 | -5 | +0 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 94 | 86 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 221 | 280 | 256 | 535 | 35 | 250 | 11 | 4 | 248 | 53 | -5 | +0 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 442 | 388 | 107 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 41 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 276 | 350 | 343 | 692 | 67 | 295 | 9 | 8 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 442 | 375 | 111 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 47 | 35 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 296 | 389 | 379 | 768 | 83 | 311 | 8 | 11 | 345 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 21 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 173 | 160 | 48 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 300 | 349 | 344 | 693 | 44 | 296 | 5 | 2 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 532 | 489 | 135 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 29 | 21 | 9 | 35 | 13 | 276 | 329 | 360 | 689 | 84 | 277 | 4 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 109 | 102 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 343 | 376 | 373 | 749 | 29 | 365 | 6 | 4 | 340 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 215 | 199 | 61 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 307 | 350 | 427 | 778 | 121 | 324 | 8 | 5 | 343 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 271 | 249 | 64 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 33 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 257 | 312 | 289 | 601 | 32 | 295 | 12 | 6 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 364 | 333 | 94 | 21 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 32 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 282 | 340 | 396 | 736 | 114 | 311 | 9 | 4 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 94 | 87 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 218 | 280 | 253 | 532 | 34 | 250 | 11 | 4 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 442 | 395 | 107 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 41 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 271 | 350 | 337 | 686 | 66 | 289 | 9 | 8 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 27 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 94 | 87 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 218 | 280 | 253 | 532 | 34 | 250 | 11 | 4 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 442 | 395 | 107 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 34 | 41 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 271 | 350 | 337 | 686 | 66 | 289 | 9 | 8 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB MLE | TB | 45% | 380 | 340 | 87 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 29 | 45 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 255 | 328 | 333 | 661 | 77 | 284 | 12 | 8 | 302 | 90 | -4 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +8 | 0.5 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 30 | MLB CTX | TB | 45% | 94 | 85 | 21 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 259 | 331 | 335 | 666 | 76 | 288 | 12 | 7 | 304 | 90 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +2 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 31 | MLB MLE | TB | 53% | 254 | 228 | 57 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 250 | 323 | 321 | 644 | 71 | 280 | 12 | 7 | 295 | 86 | -4 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +6 | 0.0 |
| 2028 | 31 | MLB CTX | TB | 53% | 135 | 121 | 31 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 254 | 326 | 323 | 649 | 70 | 284 | 13 | 7 | 297 | 86 | -2 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +3 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1138 | 1043 | 284 | 45 | 6 | 5 | 60 | 105 | 24 | 20 | 8 | 272 | 327 | 341 | 668 | 69 | 298 | 9 | 5 | 302 | 93 | -13 | +1 | +8 | +6 | +25 | 2.6 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 596 | 162 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 34 | 60 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 272 | 327 | 341 | 667 | 69 | 297 | 9 | 5 | 302 | 93 | -8 | +0 | +4 | +3 | +14 | 1.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2662 | 2417 | 668 | 104 | 16 | 15 | 153 | 225 | 59 | 80 | 31 | 276 | 335 | 351 | 686 | 75 | 297 | 8 | 6 | 305 | 93 | -18 | +2 | +7 | +7 | +32 | 3.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 590 | 163 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 37 | 55 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 276 | 333 | 353 | 686 | 76 | 297 | 8 | 6 | 305 | 93 | -8 | +1 | +3 | +3 | +14 | 1.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAADurham Bulls · 379 PAwOBA .347 → .308 (−39)K% 8.4% → 10.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 8.44% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 10.13% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 7.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.37% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 2.19% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.64% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.021 | ×0.982 | 24.84% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.021 | ×0.982 | 3.74% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.69% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.021 | ×0.982 | 0.67% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 0.95% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .347 → .308; ISO .090 → .076; BABIP .315 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAIowa Cubs · 70 PAwOBA .501 → .447 (−54)K% 10.0% → 11.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 10.00% | ÷1.019 | ×1.200 | — | — | 11.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.43% | ÷1.014 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 7.91% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.29% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 4.10% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.85% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 26.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.54% | ÷1.049 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 9.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 5.77% | ÷0.916 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 6.22% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.92% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 1.42% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 110, 3B 83, K 104, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .501 → .447; ISO .254 → .235; BABIP .471 → .428. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAIowa Cubs · 43 PAwOBA .319 → .294 (−25)K% 11.6% → 14.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.63% | ÷0.988 | ×1.200 | — | — | 14.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.98% | ÷1.048 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 4.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.33% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 2.26% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.35% | ÷0.985 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.033 | 31.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.94% | ÷0.967 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.033 | 2.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.118 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.996 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 97, 2B 93, 3B 124, K 98, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .319 → .294; ISO .026 → .023; BABIP .353 → .342. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Winston-Salem Dash · 218 PAwOBA .318 → .272 (−46)K% 2.8% → 4.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 2.75% | ÷0.972 | ×1.420 | — | — | 4.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.88% | ÷0.997 | ×0.630 | — | ×1.012 | 4.40% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.75% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×1.012 | 2.40% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.54% | ÷0.991 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 18.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.41% | ÷1.054 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 4.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.08% | ÷1.150 | ×0.800 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.08% | ÷1.113 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.012 | 0.89% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 98, 2B 111, 3B 130, K 94, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .318 → .272; ISO .105 → .083; BABIP .269 → .234. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AABirmingham Barons · 180 PAwOBA .372 → .330 (−42)K% 2.8% → 3.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 2.78% | ÷1.007 | ×1.220 | — | — | 3.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.78% | ÷0.929 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 5.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.11% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 0.97% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.42% | ÷0.998 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 24.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.92% | ÷1.009 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 6.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.26% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 0.95% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.63% | ÷0.993 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 0.53% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 100, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 101, BB 86 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .372 → .330; ISO .110 → .095; BABIP .348 → .314. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAACharlotte Knights · 134 PAwOBA .361 → .315 (−46)K% 3.7% → 4.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 3.73% | ÷0.962 | ×1.200 | — | — | 4.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.70% | ÷1.077 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 6.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.75% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.74% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.43% | ÷1.061 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 23.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.31% | ÷0.921 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 4.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.88% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | 0.95% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.88% | ÷1.212 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 0.64% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 142, 1B 112, 2B 84, 3B 80, K 92, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .361 → .315; ISO .093 → .086; BABIP .336 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Winston-Salem Dash · 107 PAwOBA .316 → .306 (−10)K% 4.7% → 7.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 4.67% | ÷0.928 | ×1.420 | — | — | 7.15% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.67% | ÷1.049 | ×0.630 | — | ×1.027 | 2.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.80% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×1.027 | 2.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.96% | ÷0.984 | ×0.940 | ×1.047 | ×1.027 | 28.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.30% | ÷0.939 | ×0.830 | ×1.047 | ×1.027 | 4.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.800 | ×1.047 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.014 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 97, 2B 88, 3B 130, K 86, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.047.
Result: wOBA .316 → .306; ISO .041 → .039; BABIP .319 → .325. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AKannapolis Intimidators · 49 PAwOBA .341 → .328 (−13)K% 0.0% → 0.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 0.00% | ÷0.986 | ×1.340 | — | — | 0.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.04% | ÷0.966 | ×0.660 | — | ×1.015 | 1.41% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.04% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.015 | 1.59% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.27% | ÷1.026 | ×0.920 | ×1.020 | ×1.015 | 25.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.82% | ÷0.986 | ×0.820 | ×1.020 | ×1.015 | 5.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.100 | ×0.940 | ×1.020 | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.034 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 105, 2B 97, 3B 120, K 97, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.020.
Result: wOBA .341 → .328; ISO .068 → .063; BABIP .319 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).