Ethan Murray
SS Nashville Sounds| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | AAMIL | 317 | .177/.274/.253 | 2 | 6 | 28 | — | .160/.232/.220 |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA/AAMIL | 372 | .238/.354/.376 | 9 | 16 | 65 | — | .205/.291/.304 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAAMIL | 405 | .233/.318/.324 | 6 | 9 | 53 | — | .212/.275/.280 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 27 | MLBMIL | 16 | .204/.275/.288 | 0 | 0 | 62 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ31% MLB | 28 | MLBMIL | 69 | .204/.275/.289 | 1 | 1 | 62 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 45 / POW 50
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 21 | A | Carolina Mudcats | — | 132 | 112 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 232 | 344 | 375 | 719 | 143 | 284 | 22 | 13 | 325 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | ROK | ACL Brewers Blue | — | 25 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227 | 320 | 273 | 593 | 45 | 250 | 8 | 12 | 280 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 42 | 35 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 257 | 381 | 429 | 810 | 171 | 320 | 21 | 17 | 365 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 360 | 315 | 67 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 34 | 97 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 213 | 301 | 327 | 628 | 114 | 286 | 27 | 9 | 285 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 413 | 351 | 90 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 53 | 93 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 256 | 359 | 370 | 730 | 114 | 331 | 23 | 13 | 331 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 317 | 277 | 49 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 78 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 177 | 274 | 253 | 527 | 76 | 237 | 25 | 10 | 247 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 114 | 101 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 32 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 198 | 277 | 248 | 524 | 50 | 271 | 28 | 9 | 243 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 258 | 210 | 54 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 39 | 58 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 257 | 388 | 438 | 826 | 181 | 315 | 22 | 15 | 369 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA | Nashville Sounds | — | 405 | 352 | 82 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 41 | 93 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 233 | 318 | 324 | 642 | 91 | 293 | 23 | 10 | 290 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | Carolina Mudcats | — | 132 | 117 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 40 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 188 | 275 | 291 | 565 | 103 | 256 | 30 | 9 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL Brewers Blue | — | 25 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 174 | 240 | 217 | 457 | 43 | 197 | 12 | 8 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 42 | 37 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 243 | 333 | 405 | 739 | 162 | 296 | 26 | 12 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 360 | 323 | 53 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 126 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 164 | 239 | 251 | 490 | 87 | 240 | 35 | 7 | 220 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 413 | 368 | 87 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 123 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 236 | 313 | 342 | 655 | 106 | 328 | 30 | 9 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 317 | 287 | 46 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 96 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 160 | 232 | 220 | 452 | 59 | 232 | 30 | 7 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 114 | 104 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 38 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 192 | 250 | 240 | 490 | 48 | 267 | 33 | 6 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 258 | 223 | 47 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 76 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 211 | 310 | 332 | 642 | 121 | 282 | 29 | 10 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 405 | 364 | 77 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 29 | 112 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 212 | 275 | 280 | 555 | 69 | 274 | 28 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 157 | 140 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 42 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 186 | 269 | 279 | 548 | 93 | 247 | 27 | 9 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 157 | 134 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 31 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 231 | 340 | 358 | 698 | 127 | 277 | 20 | 13 | 318 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 402 | 360 | 61 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 31 | 137 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 169 | 247 | 264 | 511 | 94 | 252 | 34 | 8 | 228 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 402 | 350 | 76 | 22 | 1 | 6 | 41 | 106 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 217 | 310 | 337 | 647 | 120 | 289 | 26 | 10 | 293 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 413 | 368 | 87 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 123 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 236 | 313 | 342 | 655 | 106 | 339 | 30 | 9 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA RAW | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 413 | 351 | 90 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 53 | 93 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 256 | 359 | 370 | 730 | 114 | 331 | 23 | 13 | 331 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 317 | 287 | 46 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 96 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 160 | 232 | 220 | 452 | 59 | 236 | 30 | 7 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA RAW | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 317 | 277 | 49 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 78 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 177 | 274 | 253 | 527 | 76 | 237 | 25 | 10 | 247 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 372 | 327 | 66 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 114 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 202 | 289 | 300 | 589 | 98 | 284 | 31 | 9 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 372 | 311 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 9 | 49 | 90 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 238 | 354 | 376 | 730 | 138 | 301 | 24 | 13 | 330 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 405 | 364 | 77 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 29 | 112 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 212 | 275 | 280 | 555 | 69 | 287 | 28 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA RAW | Nashville Sounds | — | 405 | 352 | 82 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 41 | 93 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 233 | 318 | 324 | 642 | 91 | 293 | 23 | 10 | 290 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 157 | 140 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 42 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 186 | 269 | 279 | 548 | 93 | 247 | 27 | 9 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 402 | 362 | 61 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 31 | 137 | 6 | 16 | 4 | 169 | 247 | 262 | 509 | 94 | 246 | 34 | 8 | 228 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 413 | 369 | 87 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 37 | 123 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 236 | 313 | 341 | 654 | 106 | 328 | 30 | 9 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 317 | 287 | 46 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 96 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 160 | 232 | 220 | 452 | 59 | 232 | 30 | 7 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 372 | 329 | 66 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 114 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 201 | 289 | 298 | 587 | 97 | 277 | 31 | 9 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 405 | 370 | 77 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 29 | 112 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 208 | 275 | 276 | 551 | 68 | 274 | 28 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Biloxi Shuckers | — | 317 | 287 | 46 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 96 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 160 | 232 | 220 | 452 | 59 | 232 | 30 | 7 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 372 | 329 | 66 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 33 | 114 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 201 | 289 | 298 | 587 | 97 | 277 | 31 | 9 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Nashville Sounds | — | 405 | 370 | 77 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 29 | 112 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 208 | 275 | 276 | 551 | 68 | 274 | 28 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB MLE | MIL | 10% | 380 | 343 | 72 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 30 | 106 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 206 | 277 | 290 | 567 | 84 | 280 | 28 | 8 | 260 | 62 | -17 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +8 | -0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB CTX | MIL | 10% | 16 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 275 | 288 | 562 | 84 | 276 | 25 | 6 | 258 | 62 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 28 | MLB MLE | MIL | 31% | 222 | 201 | 42 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 62 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 206 | 277 | 292 | 569 | 85 | 280 | 28 | 8 | 260 | 62 | -10 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 28 | MLB CTX | MIL | 31% | 69 | 63 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 204 | 275 | 289 | 564 | 85 | 276 | 28 | 7 | 258 | 62 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 69 | 63 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 206 | 275 | 286 | 561 | 79 | 279 | 28 | 7 | 258 | 55 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 593 | 122 | 19 | 0 | 9 | 47 | 179 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 206 | 274 | 283 | 557 | 78 | 279 | 28 | 7 | 258 | 55 | -29 | +2 | -2 | +7 | +14 | -0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2443 | 2187 | 435 | 83 | 12 | 28 | 196 | 729 | 30 | 67 | 22 | 199 | 274 | 286 | 560 | 87 | 281 | 30 | 8 | 250 | 55 | -17 | +0 | -1 | +4 | +8 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 582 | 115 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 52 | 194 | 8 | 18 | 6 | 198 | 273 | 282 | 554 | 84 | 280 | 30 | 8 | 250 | 55 | -29 | +0 | -1 | +7 | +14 | -0.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAANashville Sounds · 405 PAwOBA .287 → .247 (−39)K% 23.0% → 27.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.96% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.12% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 7.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.74% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.006 | ×1.018 | 23.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.86% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.006 | ×1.018 | 3.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.006 | ×1.018 | 0.77% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.32% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 1.65% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.
Result: wOBA .287 → .247; ISO .091 → .073; BABIP .293 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AABiloxi Shuckers · 258 PAwOBA .363 → .286 (−76)K% 22.5% → 29.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.48% | ÷0.932 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.44% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.12% | ÷1.008 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 10.18% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.33% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 1.95% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.71% | ÷0.976 | ×0.920 | ×1.000 | ×0.998 | 20.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.89% | ÷1.091 | ×0.910 | ×1.000 | ×0.998 | 6.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.66% | ÷1.083 | ×0.880 | ×1.000 | ×0.998 | 0.53% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷1.170 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 3.59% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 134, 1B 95, 2B 118, 3B 117, K 86, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .363 → .286; ISO .181 → .132; BABIP .315 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAANashville Sounds · 114 PAwOBA .242 → .212 (−29)K% 28.1% → 33.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.07% | ÷1.010 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 6.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.88% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.85% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.64% | ÷0.983 | ×0.930 | ×1.021 | ×1.033 | 24.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.90% | ÷0.973 | ×0.830 | ×1.021 | ×1.033 | 2.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.021 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.45% | ÷1.111 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 0.94% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 97, 2B 95, 3B 80, K 102, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .242 → .212; ISO .050 → .037; BABIP .271 → .267. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AABiloxi Shuckers · 317 PAwOBA .242 → .209 (−33)K% 24.6% → 30.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.61% | ÷0.994 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.20% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.41% | ÷0.989 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 7.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.26% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 1.07% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.58% | ÷0.972 | ×0.920 | ×1.026 | ×1.012 | 16.29% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.53% | ÷0.971 | ×0.910 | ×1.026 | ×1.012 | 6.36% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.50% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×1.026 | ×1.012 | 0.51% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.01% | ÷1.198 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 0.68% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 140, 1B 94, 2B 94, 3B 80, K 99, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.
Result: wOBA .242 → .209; ISO .076 → .066; BABIP .237 → .232. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AABiloxi Shuckers · 413 PAwOBA .324 → .285 (−40)K% 22.5% → 29.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.52% | ÷0.924 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.83% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 8.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.97% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 0.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.19% | ÷0.988 | ×0.920 | ×1.007 | ×1.027 | 24.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.20% | ÷0.827 | ×0.910 | ×1.007 | ×1.027 | 7.06% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.16% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×1.007 | ×1.027 | 1.18% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.33% | ÷1.055 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 1.81% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 98, 2B 65, 3B 80, K 85, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .324 → .285; ISO .114 → .106; BABIP .331 → .328. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Wisconsin Timber Rattlers · 360 PAwOBA .281 → .220 (−61)K% 26.9% → 35.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.94% | ÷0.977 | ×1.270 | — | — | 35.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.44% | ÷0.944 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 7.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.67% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.012 | 1.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.27% | ÷1.083 | ×0.920 | ×1.007 | ×1.012 | 16.67% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.72% | ÷1.049 | ×0.810 | ×1.007 | ×1.012 | 6.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.46% | ÷0.900 | ×0.850 | ×1.007 | ×1.012 | 0.44% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.29% | ÷0.885 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.10% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 117, 2B 110, 3B 80, K 95, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .281 → .220; ISO .114 → .091; BABIP .286 → .240. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AABiloxi Shuckers · 42 PAwOBA .356 → .299 (−57)K% 21.4% → 26.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.43% | ÷0.976 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.027 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 11.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.23% | ÷1.060 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.042 | 17.38% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.54% | ÷0.973 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.042 | 11.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.85% | ÷1.012 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 3.17% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 112, 2B 95, 3B 80, K 95, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .356 → .299; ISO .171 → .154; BABIP .320 → .296. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ACarolina Mudcats · 132 PAwOBA .320 → .255 (−65)K% 22.0% → 30.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.97% | ÷0.996 | ×1.360 | — | — | 30.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.88% | ÷1.017 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 8.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.52% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 1.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.69% | ÷0.990 | ×0.920 | ×1.000 | ×1.015 | 20.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.61% | ÷1.177 | ×0.830 | ×1.000 | ×1.015 | 2.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.41% | ÷1.052 | ×0.910 | ×1.000 | ×1.015 | 2.12% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.61% | ÷0.974 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 3.01% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 98, 2B 135, 3B 110, K 99, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .320 → .255; ISO .143 → .112; BABIP .284 → .256. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).