Stephen Paolini
CF Columbus Clingstones| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 22 | A+Rome Braves | 241 | .208/.347/.315 | 3 | 6 | 31 | — | .150/.243/.216 |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ATL | 404 | .220/.318/.323 | 5 | 20 | 29 | — | .166/.222/.249 |
| 2025 | 24 | AA/A+ATL | 181 | .195/.289/.308 | 5 | 20 | 25 | — | .151/.217/.241 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 26 | MLBATL | 2 | .205/.270/.321 | 0 | 0 | 67 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 27 | MLBATL | 36 | .206/.272/.323 | 1 | 1 | 68 | -0.0 |
Tools · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 18 | ROK | GCL Braves | — | 143 | 120 | 23 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 192 | 317 | 242 | 559 | 50 | 274 | 26 | 15 | 269 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 392 | 345 | 59 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 39 | 167 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 171 | 265 | 255 | 520 | 84 | 311 | 43 | 10 | 243 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 468 | 394 | 86 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 64 | 128 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 218 | 335 | 332 | 667 | 114 | 299 | 27 | 14 | 306 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ | Rome Braves | — | 241 | 197 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 37 | 91 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 208 | 347 | 315 | 662 | 107 | 365 | 38 | 15 | 309 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ | Rome Emperors | — | 404 | 350 | 77 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 131 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 220 | 318 | 323 | 640 | 103 | 330 | 32 | 12 | 293 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA | Columbus Clingstones | — | 137 | 123 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 48 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 195 | 277 | 317 | 594 | 122 | 282 | 35 | 9 | 273 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | A+ | Rome Emperors | — | 44 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 194 | 326 | 278 | 603 | 83 | 250 | 27 | 11 | 283 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Braves | — | 143 | 128 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 53 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 125 | 211 | 156 | 368 | 31 | 208 | 37 | 10 | 176 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 392 | 357 | 38 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 27 | 233 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 106 | 180 | 154 | 334 | 48 | 274 | 59 | 7 | 156 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 468 | 414 | 76 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 44 | 166 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 184 | 270 | 271 | 541 | 87 | 275 | 35 | 9 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ MLE | Rome Braves | — | 241 | 213 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 121 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 150 | 243 | 216 | 459 | 66 | 320 | 50 | 9 | 214 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Rome Emperors | — | 404 | 373 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 175 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 166 | 223 | 249 | 472 | 83 | 283 | 43 | 6 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA MLE | Columbus Clingstones | — | 137 | 128 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 58 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 148 | 204 | 242 | 447 | 94 | 239 | 42 | 6 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | A+ MLE | Rome Emperors | — | 44 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 158 | 256 | 237 | 493 | 79 | 194 | 36 | 7 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Braves | — | 143 | 128 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 53 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 125 | 211 | 156 | 368 | 31 | 211 | 37 | 10 | 176 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK RAW | GCL Braves | — | 143 | 120 | 23 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 192 | 317 | 242 | 559 | 50 | 274 | 26 | 15 | 269 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 392 | 357 | 38 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 27 | 233 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 106 | 180 | 154 | 334 | 48 | 288 | 59 | 7 | 156 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A RAW | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 392 | 345 | 59 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 39 | 167 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 171 | 265 | 255 | 520 | 84 | 311 | 43 | 10 | 243 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 468 | 414 | 76 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 44 | 166 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 184 | 270 | 271 | 541 | 87 | 286 | 35 | 9 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A RAW | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 468 | 394 | 86 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 64 | 128 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 218 | 335 | 332 | 667 | 114 | 299 | 27 | 14 | 306 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ MLE | Rome Braves | — | 241 | 213 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 121 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 150 | 243 | 216 | 459 | 66 | 330 | 50 | 9 | 214 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ RAW | Rome Braves | — | 241 | 197 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 37 | 91 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 208 | 347 | 315 | 662 | 107 | 365 | 38 | 15 | 309 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Rome Emperors | — | 404 | 373 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 175 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 166 | 223 | 249 | 472 | 83 | 289 | 43 | 6 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ RAW | Rome Emperors | — | 404 | 350 | 77 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 131 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 220 | 318 | 323 | 640 | 103 | 330 | 32 | 12 | 293 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 181 | 166 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 74 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 151 | 217 | 241 | 458 | 90 | 236 | 41 | 6 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 181 | 159 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 60 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 195 | 289 | 308 | 597 | 113 | 274 | 33 | 10 | 275 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Braves | — | 143 | 128 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 53 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 125 | 211 | 156 | 368 | 31 | 208 | 37 | 10 | 176 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 392 | 357 | 38 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 27 | 233 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 106 | 180 | 154 | 334 | 48 | 274 | 59 | 7 | 156 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 468 | 416 | 76 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 44 | 166 | 5 | 18 | 9 | 183 | 270 | 269 | 539 | 87 | 275 | 35 | 9 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A+ MLE | Rome Braves | — | 241 | 213 | 32 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 121 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 150 | 243 | 216 | 459 | 66 | 320 | 50 | 9 | 214 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Rome Emperors | — | 404 | 374 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 175 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 166 | 223 | 249 | 471 | 83 | 283 | 43 | 6 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 181 | 165 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 74 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 152 | 217 | 242 | 459 | 91 | 228 | 41 | 6 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 23 | A+ MLE | Rome Emperors | — | 404 | 374 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 175 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 166 | 223 | 249 | 471 | 83 | 283 | 43 | 6 | 211 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 181 | 165 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 74 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 152 | 217 | 242 | 459 | 91 | 228 | 41 | 6 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB MLE | ATL | 2% | 231 | 210 | 43 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 71 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 205 | 270 | 321 | 591 | 116 | 280 | 31 | 7 | 267 | 67 | -9 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +5 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB CTX | ATL | 2% | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 270 | 321 | 591 | 116 | 280 | 50 | 0 | 267 | 67 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 27 | MLB MLE | ATL | 27% | 134 | 122 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 41 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 206 | 272 | 323 | 595 | 117 | 281 | 31 | 7 | 268 | 68 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +3 | -0.2 |
| 2028 | 27 | MLB CTX | ATL | 27% | 36 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 206 | 272 | 323 | 595 | 117 | 281 | 31 | 8 | 268 | 68 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 36 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 212 | 278 | 333 | 611 | 121 | 286 | 31 | 8 | 268 | 29 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.0 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 596 | 126 | 18 | 0 | 18 | 54 | 199 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 211 | 277 | 332 | 609 | 121 | 285 | 31 | 8 | 268 | 29 | -25 | +4 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -0.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2060 | 1862 | 292 | 55 | 9 | 23 | 158 | 893 | 23 | 86 | 24 | 157 | 232 | 233 | 465 | 76 | 280 | 43 | 8 | 211 | 29 | -9 | +1 | +0 | +1 | +5 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 588 | 92 | 17 | 3 | 7 | 50 | 282 | 7 | 27 | 8 | 156 | 231 | 231 | 462 | 75 | 280 | 43 | 8 | 211 | 29 | -25 | +2 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -0.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAColumbus Clingstones · 137 PAwOBA .266 → .203 (−63)K% 35.0% → 42.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.04% | ÷1.011 | ×1.220 | — | — | 42.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.49% | ÷1.036 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 6.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.73% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 0.61% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.67% | ÷1.038 | ×0.920 | ×0.954 | ×0.998 | 19.14% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.00% | ÷0.951 | ×0.910 | ×0.954 | ×0.998 | 3.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.108 | ×0.880 | ×0.954 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.33% | ÷0.934 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 4.56% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 108, 2B 90, 3B 122, K 102, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.954.
Result: wOBA .266 → .203; ISO .122 → .098; BABIP .282 → .239. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Rome Emperors · 44 PAwOBA .283 → .213 (−70)K% 27.3% → 36.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.27% | ÷0.983 | ×1.310 | — | — | 36.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.36% | ÷1.020 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.978 | 6.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.55% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.978 | 3.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.098 | ×0.870 | — | ×0.978 | 19.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.173 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.075 | ×0.850 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.17% | ÷0.819 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.978 | 4.38% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 64, 1B 120, 2B 135, 3B 115, K 97, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .283 → .213; ISO .083 → .086; BABIP .250 → .194. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Rome Emperors · 404 PAwOBA .287 → .211 (−75)K% 32.4% → 43.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 32.43% | ÷0.982 | ×1.310 | — | — | 43.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.14% | ÷1.092 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.988 | 6.05% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.74% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.988 | 0.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.20% | ÷0.993 | ×0.870 | ×1.011 | ×0.988 | 21.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.76% | ÷0.985 | ×0.780 | ×1.011 | ×0.988 | 6.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.91% | ÷0.900 | ×0.850 | ×1.011 | ×0.988 | 0.86% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.28% | ÷0.831 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 2.39% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 66, 1B 99, 2B 97, 3B 80, K 96, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.011.
Result: wOBA .287 → .211; ISO .103 → .087; BABIP .330 → .283. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Rome Braves · 241 PAwOBA .304 → .214 (−89)K% 37.8% → 50.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 37.76% | ÷0.985 | ×1.310 | — | — | 50.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.35% | ÷1.045 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.998 | 8.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.07% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.998 | 1.59% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.42% | ÷0.977 | ×0.870 | ×1.022 | ×0.998 | 23.98% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.55% | ÷0.995 | ×0.780 | ×1.022 | ×0.998 | 6.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.89% | ÷1.087 | ×0.850 | ×1.022 | ×0.998 | 1.50% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.83% | ÷1.022 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 2.43% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 95, 2B 99, 3B 117, K 97, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.022.
Result: wOBA .304 → .214; ISO .107 → .079; BABIP .365 → .320. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAugusta GreenJackets · 468 PAwOBA .301 → .241 (−60)K% 27.4% → 35.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.35% | ÷1.050 | ×1.360 | — | — | 35.44% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.46% | ÷0.998 | ×0.690 | — | — | 9.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.07% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 0.83% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.80% | ÷0.951 | ×0.920 | ×0.977 | — | 20.62% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.77% | ÷0.931 | ×0.830 | ×0.977 | — | 5.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.13% | ÷0.976 | ×0.910 | ×0.977 | — | 1.03% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.63% | ÷1.127 | ×0.800 | — | — | 1.87% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 125, 1B 90, 2B 86, 3B 95, K 110, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .301 → .241; ISO .114 → .088; BABIP .299 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAugusta GreenJackets · 392 PAwOBA .239 → .156 (−83)K% 42.6% → 59.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 42.60% | ÷0.976 | ×1.360 | — | — | 59.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.95% | ÷0.994 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 7.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.28% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 1.01% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.03% | ÷1.021 | ×0.920 | ×0.985 | ×1.015 | 20.75% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.18% | ÷0.968 | ×0.830 | ×0.985 | ×1.015 | 5.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.69% | ÷0.969 | ×0.910 | ×0.985 | ×1.015 | 1.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.25% | ÷1.192 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 1.53% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 138, 1B 104, 2B 94, 3B 94, K 95, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .239 → .156; ISO .084 → .048; BABIP .311 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 ROKGCL Braves · 143 PAwOBA .265 → .176 (−89)K% 25.9% → 37.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.87% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 37.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 9.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.48% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 16.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 4.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .265 → .176; ISO .050 → .032; BABIP .274 → .208. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).