Cortland Lawson
SS Harrisburg Senators| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | AAWSH | 391 | .217/.286/.266 | 0 | 10 | 36 | — | .200/.250/.242 |
| 2025 | 25 | AA/A+WSH | 364 | .229/.306/.294 | 3 | 6 | 28 | — | .185/.237/.238 |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA/AAWSH | 379 | .250/.349/.386 | 7 | 3 | 64 | — | .210/.284/.319 |
| 2027PROJMLE | 27 | MLBWSH | 3 | .189/.253/.263 | 0 | 0 | 47 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 28 | MLBWSH | 60 | .190/.254/.266 | 1 | 1 | 48 | -0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 25
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 22 | A | Fredericksburg Nationals | — | 47 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 167 | 255 | 310 | 565 | 143 | 250 | 43 | 11 | 259 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 81 | 77 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 247 | 275 | 312 | 587 | 65 | 352 | 30 | 2 | 261 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A | Fredericksburg Nationals | — | 222 | 183 | 51 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 69 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 279 | 400 | 366 | 766 | 87 | 440 | 31 | 13 | 352 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 391 | 350 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 88 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 217 | 286 | 266 | 552 | 49 | 286 | 23 | 8 | 253 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 114 | 101 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 208 | 273 | 257 | 530 | 50 | 278 | 26 | 6 | 239 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 250 | 222 | 53 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 60 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 239 | 321 | 311 | 632 | 72 | 317 | 24 | 11 | 292 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 19 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 312 | 421 | 688 | 1.109 | 375 | 444 | 32 | 16 | 468 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 360 | 308 | 76 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 42 | 108 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 247 | 345 | 370 | 715 | 123 | 355 | 30 | 12 | 321 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 22 | A MLE | Fredericksburg Nationals | — | 47 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 93 | 170 | 163 | 333 | 70 | 227 | 60 | 9 | 157 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 81 | 78 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 212 | 244 | 456 | 51 | 312 | 40 | 1 | 199 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A MLE | Fredericksburg Nationals | — | 222 | 194 | 38 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 96 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 196 | 291 | 253 | 543 | 57 | 369 | 43 | 8 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 391 | 360 | 72 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 106 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 200 | 250 | 242 | 492 | 42 | 274 | 27 | 5 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 114 | 103 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 204 | 255 | 252 | 507 | 49 | 273 | 32 | 4 | 217 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 250 | 233 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 82 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 176 | 229 | 232 | 461 | 56 | 257 | 33 | 6 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 19 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 294 | 368 | 647 | 1.015 | 353 | 401 | 37 | 11 | 367 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 360 | 321 | 66 | 14 | 1 | 5 | 29 | 132 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 206 | 280 | 302 | 582 | 97 | 318 | 37 | 8 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A MLE | Fredericksburg Nationals | — | 47 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 93 | 170 | 163 | 333 | 70 | 214 | 60 | 9 | 157 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A RAW | Fredericksburg Nationals | — | 47 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 167 | 255 | 310 | 565 | 143 | 250 | 43 | 11 | 259 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 303 | 272 | 54 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 128 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 199 | 273 | 257 | 531 | 59 | 367 | 42 | 6 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 303 | 260 | 70 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 31 | 93 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 269 | 367 | 350 | 717 | 81 | 412 | 31 | 10 | 328 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 391 | 360 | 72 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 106 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 200 | 250 | 242 | 492 | 42 | 279 | 27 | 5 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA RAW | Harrisburg Senators | — | 391 | 350 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 88 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 217 | 286 | 266 | 552 | 49 | 286 | 23 | 8 | 253 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 364 | 336 | 60 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 118 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 179 | 231 | 223 | 454 | 45 | 265 | 32 | 6 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 364 | 323 | 74 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 34 | 90 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 229 | 306 | 294 | 601 | 65 | 305 | 25 | 9 | 275 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 379 | 338 | 70 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 31 | 139 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 207 | 282 | 308 | 589 | 101 | 330 | 37 | 8 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 379 | 324 | 81 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 45 | 114 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 250 | 349 | 386 | 734 | 136 | 359 | 30 | 12 | 328 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A MLE | Fredericksburg Nationals | — | 47 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 93 | 170 | 163 | 333 | 70 | 227 | 60 | 9 | 157 | -8 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 303 | 272 | 54 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 19 | 128 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 199 | 273 | 257 | 531 | 59 | 354 | 42 | 6 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 391 | 364 | 72 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 106 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 198 | 250 | 239 | 489 | 41 | 274 | 27 | 5 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 364 | 338 | 60 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 118 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 178 | 231 | 222 | 453 | 44 | 262 | 32 | 6 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 379 | 341 | 70 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 31 | 139 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 205 | 282 | 305 | 586 | 100 | 322 | 37 | 8 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 24 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 391 | 364 | 72 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 106 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 198 | 250 | 239 | 489 | 41 | 274 | 27 | 5 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 364 | 338 | 60 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 118 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 178 | 231 | 222 | 453 | 44 | 262 | 32 | 6 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 379 | 341 | 70 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 31 | 139 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 205 | 282 | 305 | 586 | 100 | 322 | 37 | 8 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB MLE | WSH | 2% | 380 | 347 | 65 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 27 | 130 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 189 | 253 | 264 | 516 | 74 | 287 | 34 | 7 | 237 | 47 | -24 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +8 | -0.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 27 | MLB CTX | WSH | 2% | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 253 | 263 | 516 | 74 | 287 | 33 | 0 | 237 | 47 | -0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 28 | MLB MLE | WSH | 27% | 222 | 202 | 39 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 75 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 190 | 254 | 266 | 521 | 76 | 287 | 34 | 7 | 239 | 48 | -14 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +5 | -0.7 |
| 2028 | 28 | MLB CTX | WSH | 27% | 60 | 56 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 190 | 254 | 266 | 520 | 75 | 287 | 33 | 7 | 239 | 48 | -4 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 60 | 56 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 196 | 250 | 286 | 536 | 89 | 286 | 33 | 7 | 239 | 43 | -4 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 607 | 120 | 22 | 0 | 11 | 43 | 217 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 198 | 251 | 288 | 539 | 91 | 288 | 33 | 7 | 239 | 43 | -40 | +2 | -2 | +7 | +14 | -2.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1861 | 1693 | 325 | 58 | 8 | 11 | 122 | 647 | 22 | 35 | 14 | 192 | 255 | 255 | 510 | 63 | 299 | 35 | 7 | 231 | 43 | -24 | +0 | -1 | +4 | +8 | -1.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 591 | 114 | 20 | 3 | 4 | 43 | 226 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 193 | 257 | 257 | 514 | 64 | 301 | 35 | 7 | 231 | 43 | -41 | +0 | -1 | +7 | +14 | -2.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAHarrisburg Senators · 360 PAwOBA .316 → .257 (−59)K% 30.0% → 36.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 36.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 8.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.11% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.988 | 0.93% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.968 | ×0.988 | 23.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×0.968 | ×0.988 | 7.40% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×0.968 | ×0.988 | 0.45% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.988 | 2.31% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.968.
Result: wOBA .316 → .257; ISO .123 → .097; BABIP .355 → .318. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 AAARochester Red Wings · 19 PAwOBA .455 → .367 (−88)K% 31.6% → 37.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.58% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 37.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 11.09% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 18.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 8.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 9.87% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 7.13% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .455 → .367; ISO .375 → .300; BABIP .444 → .401. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Wilmington Blue Rocks · 250 PAwOBA .286 → .206 (−79)K% 24.0% → 32.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.00% | ÷0.960 | ×1.310 | — | — | 32.74% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.80% | ÷0.986 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.978 | 6.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.31% | ÷1.004 | ×0.870 | ×0.971 | ×0.978 | 20.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.17% | ÷0.948 | ×0.780 | ×0.971 | ×0.978 | 4.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.850 | ×0.971 | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.23% | ÷0.967 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.978 | 1.10% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 101, 2B 90, 3B 100, K 92, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .286 → .206; ISO .072 → .056; BABIP .317 → .257. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAHarrisburg Senators · 114 PAwOBA .238 → .217 (−21)K% 26.3% → 32.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.32% | ÷0.997 | ×1.220 | — | — | 32.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.14% | ÷0.967 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 4.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.75% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 1.49% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.35% | ÷1.009 | ×0.970 | ×1.026 | ×0.998 | 24.97% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.82% | ÷0.887 | ×0.860 | ×1.026 | ×0.998 | 2.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.913 | ×0.950 | ×1.026 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.41% | ÷0.963 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 1.14% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 102, 2B 77, 3B 83, K 99, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.
Result: wOBA .238 → .217; ISO .050 → .043; BABIP .278 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAHarrisburg Senators · 391 PAwOBA .250 → .222 (−28)K% 22.5% → 27.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.51% | ÷1.008 | ×1.220 | — | — | 27.23% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.67% | ÷1.051 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 5.17% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.02% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 0.88% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.90% | ÷1.010 | ×0.970 | ×1.001 | ×1.012 | 22.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.73% | ÷0.964 | ×0.860 | ×1.001 | ×1.012 | 5.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.38% | ÷0.915 | ×0.950 | ×1.001 | ×1.012 | 0.40% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.990 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 102, 2B 93, 3B 83, K 102, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.001.
Result: wOBA .250 → .222; ISO .049 → .045; BABIP .286 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AFredericksburg Nationals · 222 PAwOBA .347 → .247 (−100)K% 31.1% → 43.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.08% | ÷0.978 | ×1.360 | — | — | 43.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.06% | ÷1.126 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 7.92% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.60% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 2.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 34.21% | ÷1.016 | ×0.920 | ×0.969 | ×0.990 | 29.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.02% | ÷1.065 | ×0.830 | ×0.969 | ×0.990 | 5.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.51% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×0.969 | ×0.990 | 2.66% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.917 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 103, 2B 113, 3B 130, K 96, BB 125 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.
Result: wOBA .347 → .247; ISO .087 → .059; BABIP .440 → .369. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Wilmington Blue Rocks · 81 PAwOBA .258 → .199 (−59)K% 29.6% → 39.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.63% | ÷0.973 | ×1.310 | — | — | 39.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.47% | ÷1.005 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.998 | 1.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.23% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.998 | 0.95% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.30% | ÷0.981 | ×0.870 | ×1.005 | ×0.998 | 25.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.66% | ÷0.894 | ×0.780 | ×1.005 | ×0.998 | 4.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.89% | ÷0.913 | ×0.850 | ×1.005 | ×0.998 | 1.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.913 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 96, 2B 79, 3B 83, K 95, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.
Result: wOBA .258 → .199; ISO .065 → .051; BABIP .352 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AFredericksburg Nationals · 47 PAwOBA .252 → .157 (−95)K% 42.6% → 59.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 42.55% | ÷0.966 | ×1.360 | — | — | 59.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.64% | ÷0.970 | ×0.690 | — | — | 7.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.73% | ÷0.986 | ×0.920 | — | — | 21.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.933 | ×0.830 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.910 | ×0.910 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.074 | ×0.800 | — | — | 6.77% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 97, 2B 87, 3B 82, K 93, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .252 → .157; ISO .143 → .074; BABIP .250 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).