Michael Siani
CF Toledo Mud Hens| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | MLBSTL | 334 | .228/.286/.285 | 2 | 20 | 59 | 0.6 | |
| 2025 | 26 | AAASTL | 430 | .209/.310/.329 | 8 | 28 | 52 | — | .184/.263/.278 |
| 2025 | 26 | MLBSTL | 19 | .235/.316/.235 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 0.2 | |
| 2026 | 27 | AAADET | 274 | .166/.269/.260 | 3 | 9 | 23 | — | .147/.220/.220 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 28 | MLBDET | 21 | .187/.261/.277 | 0 | 1 | 56 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 29 | MLBDET | 63 | .185/.259/.271 | 1 | 2 | 53 | -0.2 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 40 / POW 35
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 19 | ROK | Greeneville Reds | — | 205 | 184 | 53 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 35 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 288 | 355 | 386 | 741 | 98 | 342 | 17 | 8 | 332 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A | Dayton Dragons | — | 531 | 466 | 118 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 46 | 109 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 253 | 333 | 339 | 672 | 86 | 318 | 21 | 9 | 304 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 408 | 352 | 76 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 50 | 103 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 216 | 322 | 327 | 649 | 111 | 287 | 25 | 12 | 299 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | INTL | Surprise Saguaros | — | 51 | 40 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 300 | 451 | 450 | 901 | 150 | 367 | 18 | 20 | 410 | 163 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 24 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 167 | 167 | 167 | 333 | 235 | 29 | 0 | 151 | -12 | -3 | -0 | -0 | +2 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 38 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 250 | 270 | 417 | 687 | 167 | 233 | 13 | 3 | 295 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 531 | 456 | 115 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 64 | 90 | 7 | 49 | 12 | 252 | 353 | 404 | 756 | 151 | 289 | 17 | 12 | 339 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 493 | 409 | 93 | 17 | 3 | 9 | 76 | 117 | 1 | 23 | 4 | 227 | 350 | 350 | 699 | 122 | 293 | 24 | 15 | 319 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 334 | 298 | 68 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 92 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 228 | 286 | 285 | 571 | 57 | 322 | 28 | 6 | 254 | 59 | -16 | +3 | +11 | +1 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2024 | 25 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 15 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 500 | 125 | 13 | 33 | 293 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 19 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 316 | 235 | 551 | 400 | 37 | 11 | 264 | 66 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +0 | 0.2 | |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 430 | 368 | 77 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 50 | 106 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 209 | 310 | 329 | 639 | 120 | 266 | 25 | 12 | 289 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 274 | 235 | 39 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 32 | 80 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 166 | 269 | 260 | 528 | 94 | 234 | 29 | 12 | 243 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 377 | 339 | 76 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 106 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 224 | 279 | 274 | 554 | 50 | 319 | 28 | 6 | 248 | 54 | -21 | +2 | +11 | +5 | +8 | 0.6 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 19 | ROK MLE | Greeneville Reds | — | 205 | 190 | 43 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 50 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 226 | 276 | 300 | 576 | 74 | 289 | 24 | 5 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 531 | 481 | 97 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 31 | 156 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 202 | 264 | 270 | 535 | 69 | 276 | 29 | 6 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 408 | 367 | 60 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 141 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 163 | 246 | 248 | 494 | 84 | 247 | 35 | 9 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 24 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 167 | 167 | 167 | 333 | 235 | 29 | 0 | 150 | -12 | -3 | -0 | -0 | +2 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| 2022 | 23 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 38 | 36 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 222 | 243 | 306 | 549 | 83 | 223 | 16 | 3 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 531 | 476 | 108 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 44 | 109 | 7 | 49 | 12 | 227 | 302 | 355 | 657 | 128 | 269 | 21 | 8 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 493 | 431 | 86 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 54 | 142 | 1 | 23 | 4 | 200 | 290 | 297 | 587 | 97 | 269 | 29 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 334 | 298 | 68 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 92 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 228 | 286 | 285 | 571 | 57 | 322 | 28 | 6 | 255 | 59 | -16 | +3 | +11 | +1 | +7 | 0.6 |
| 2024 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 15 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 91 | 333 | 91 | 424 | 115 | 20 | 27 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2025 | 26 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 19 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 316 | 235 | 551 | 400 | 37 | 11 | 266 | 66 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +0 | 0.2 | |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 430 | 381 | 70 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 133 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 184 | 263 | 278 | 541 | 94 | 254 | 31 | 9 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 274 | 245 | 36 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 96 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 147 | 220 | 220 | 441 | 73 | 224 | 35 | 8 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK MLE | Greeneville Reds | — | 205 | 190 | 43 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 50 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 226 | 276 | 300 | 576 | 74 | 293 | 24 | 5 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK RAW | Greeneville Reds | — | 205 | 184 | 53 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 35 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 288 | 355 | 386 | 741 | 98 | 342 | 17 | 8 | 332 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 531 | 481 | 97 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 31 | 156 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 202 | 264 | 270 | 535 | 69 | 287 | 29 | 6 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A RAW | Dayton Dragons | — | 531 | 466 | 118 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 46 | 109 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 253 | 333 | 339 | 672 | 86 | 318 | 21 | 9 | 304 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 459 | 412 | 67 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 40 | 159 | 6 | 40 | 11 | 163 | 247 | 245 | 492 | 83 | 249 | 35 | 9 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 459 | 392 | 88 | 16 | 4 | 7 | 60 | 112 | 6 | 40 | 11 | 224 | 336 | 339 | 676 | 115 | 296 | 24 | 13 | 312 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 593 | 536 | 120 | 17 | 7 | 11 | 45 | 122 | 7 | 52 | 13 | 224 | 293 | 343 | 636 | 119 | 268 | 21 | 8 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 593 | 516 | 128 | 19 | 7 | 14 | 65 | 102 | 7 | 52 | 13 | 248 | 340 | 393 | 734 | 145 | 282 | 17 | 11 | 329 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 493 | 431 | 86 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 54 | 142 | 1 | 23 | 4 | 200 | 290 | 297 | 587 | 97 | 276 | 29 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA RAW | Memphis Redbirds | — | 493 | 409 | 93 | 17 | 3 | 9 | 76 | 117 | 1 | 23 | 4 | 227 | 350 | 350 | 699 | 122 | 293 | 24 | 15 | 319 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 349 | 309 | 69 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 95 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 223 | 288 | 278 | 566 | 55 | 315 | 27 | 7 | 253 | 58 | -18 | +3 | +11 | +1 | +8 | 0.5 |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 349 | 308 | 69 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 94 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 224 | 291 | 279 | 570 | 55 | 315 | 27 | 7 | 256 | 58 | -18 | +3 | +11 | +1 | +8 | 0.5 |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 449 | 398 | 74 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 140 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 186 | 265 | 276 | 542 | 90 | 265 | 31 | 9 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 449 | 385 | 81 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 52 | 113 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 210 | 311 | 325 | 635 | 114 | 271 | 25 | 12 | 288 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 274 | 245 | 36 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 96 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 147 | 220 | 220 | 441 | 73 | 228 | 35 | 8 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA RAW | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 274 | 235 | 39 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 32 | 80 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 166 | 269 | 260 | 528 | 94 | 234 | 29 | 12 | 243 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK MLE | Greeneville Reds | — | 205 | 190 | 43 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 50 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 226 | 276 | 300 | 576 | 74 | 289 | 24 | 5 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 20 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 531 | 485 | 97 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 31 | 156 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 200 | 264 | 268 | 532 | 68 | 276 | 29 | 6 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 459 | 410 | 67 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 40 | 159 | 6 | 40 | 11 | 163 | 247 | 246 | 493 | 83 | 247 | 35 | 9 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 593 | 536 | 120 | 17 | 7 | 11 | 45 | 122 | 7 | 52 | 13 | 224 | 293 | 343 | 636 | 119 | 265 | 21 | 8 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 493 | 435 | 86 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 54 | 142 | 1 | 23 | 4 | 198 | 290 | 294 | 584 | 97 | 269 | 29 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 349 | 318 | 69 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 95 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 217 | 288 | 270 | 558 | 53 | 313 | 27 | 7 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 449 | 403 | 74 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 140 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 184 | 265 | 273 | 538 | 89 | 260 | 31 | 9 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 274 | 249 | 36 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 96 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 145 | 220 | 217 | 437 | 72 | 224 | 35 | 8 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 349 | 318 | 69 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 95 | 3 | 21 | 4 | 217 | 288 | 270 | 558 | 53 | 313 | 27 | 7 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 449 | 403 | 74 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 39 | 140 | 4 | 28 | 5 | 184 | 265 | 273 | 538 | 89 | 260 | 31 | 9 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 27 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 274 | 249 | 36 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 96 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 145 | 220 | 217 | 437 | 72 | 224 | 35 | 8 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB MLE | DET | 10% | 324 | 292 | 55 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 99 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 190 | 264 | 283 | 547 | 93 | 268 | 31 | 8 | 250 | 56 | -17 | +2 | +3 | +1 | +7 | -0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB CTX | DET | 10% | 21 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 187 | 261 | 277 | 538 | 90 | 264 | 29 | 10 | 247 | 56 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | DET | 27% | 231 | 208 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 71 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 188 | 261 | 277 | 539 | 89 | 267 | 31 | 8 | 247 | 53 | -13 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | DET | 27% | 63 | 58 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 185 | 259 | 271 | 530 | 86 | 263 | 30 | 8 | 244 | 53 | -4 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 440 | 397 | 87 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 28 | 125 | 3 | 22 | 5 | 219 | 276 | 275 | 550 | 55 | 311 | 28 | 6 | 247 | 54 | -24 | +2 | +11 | +5 | +10 | 0.4 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 586 | 128 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 41 | 185 | 4 | 32 | 7 | 218 | 273 | 271 | 545 | 53 | 312 | 28 | 6 | 247 | 54 | -36 | +4 | +16 | +8 | +14 | 0.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3797 | 3401 | 668 | 90 | 34 | 46 | 303 | 1096 | 39 | 242 | 65 | 196 | 270 | 283 | 553 | 87 | 273 | 29 | 8 | 248 | 54 | -45 | +4 | +13 | +7 | +18 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 582 | 114 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 52 | 188 | 7 | 41 | 11 | 196 | 270 | 284 | 553 | 88 | 272 | 29 | 8 | 248 | 54 | -35 | +3 | +11 | +5 | +14 | -0.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 274 PAwOBA .239 → .202 (−37)K% 29.2% → 35.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.20% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 35.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 8.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.36% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.34% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 16.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 3.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.94% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 1.98% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.94% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 1.36% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .239 → .202; ISO .094 → .079; BABIP .234 → .224. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 430 PAwOBA .285 → .245 (−40)K% 24.7% → 31.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.65% | ÷0.953 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.63% | ÷0.954 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 8.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.93% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.23% | ÷0.982 | ×0.930 | ×1.012 | ×1.018 | 19.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.58% | ÷1.033 | ×0.830 | ×1.012 | ×1.018 | 3.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.53% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | ×1.018 | 1.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.05% | ÷0.869 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 2.51% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 74, 1B 96, 2B 107, 3B 80, K 91, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.
Result: wOBA .285 → .245; ISO .120 → .102; BABIP .266 → .254. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AASpringfield Cardinals · 15 PAwOBA .289 → .222 (−67)K% 13.3% → 17.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.33% | ÷0.943 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 33.33% | ÷0.992 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 23.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 12.50% | ÷0.998 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 11.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.940 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.386 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 177, 1B 100, 2B 88, 3B 130, K 89, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .289 → .222; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .125 → .115. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 493 PAwOBA .313 → .264 (−49)K% 23.7% → 28.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.73% | ÷0.990 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.21% | ÷1.010 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 10.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.92% | ÷1.040 | ×0.930 | ×0.997 | ×1.048 | 20.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.82% | ÷0.969 | ×0.830 | ×0.997 | ×1.048 | 5.21% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.03% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.997 | ×1.048 | 0.91% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.08% | ÷0.955 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 2.37% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 108, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 98, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.997.
Result: wOBA .313 → .264; ISO .122 → .102; BABIP .293 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 531 PAwOBA .333 → .288 (−44)K% 16.9% → 20.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.95% | ÷1.010 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.05% | ÷1.019 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 8.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.32% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 1.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.04% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | ×1.006 | ×1.027 | 19.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.19% | ÷1.084 | ×0.910 | ×1.006 | ×1.027 | 4.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.91% | ÷0.912 | ×0.880 | ×1.006 | ×1.027 | 1.91% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.28% | ÷0.990 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 2.72% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 100, 2B 117, 3B 82, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.
Result: wOBA .333 → .288; ISO .151 → .135; BABIP .289 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAALouisville Bats · 38 PAwOBA .293 → .239 (−55)K% 13.2% → 16.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.16% | ÷0.958 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.63% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 1.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.58% | ÷0.996 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.050 | 22.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.955 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.45% | ÷1.282 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 3.70% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 156, 1B 99, 2B 91, 3B 80, K 92, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .293 → .239; ISO .167 → .096; BABIP .233 → .223. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Dayton Dragons · 408 PAwOBA .293 → .225 (−68)K% 25.2% → 34.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.25% | ÷0.986 | ×1.350 | — | — | 34.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.25% | ÷1.008 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.012 | 8.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.23% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×1.012 | 1.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.29% | ÷1.061 | ×0.910 | ×1.000 | ×1.012 | 18.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.22% | ÷1.011 | ×0.830 | ×1.000 | ×1.012 | 4.34% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.61% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×1.000 | ×1.012 | 1.48% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.41% | ÷0.960 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.012 | 2.11% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 112, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 97, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .293 → .225; ISO .111 → .088; BABIP .287 → .247. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 ADayton Dragons · 531 PAwOBA .296 → .234 (−62)K% 20.5% → 29.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.53% | ÷0.953 | ×1.360 | — | — | 29.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.47% | ÷1.044 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 5.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.88% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 1.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.89% | ÷1.033 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 23.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.80% | ÷0.950 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 2.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.68% | ÷1.024 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 1.46% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.68% | ÷0.950 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 1.46% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 107, 2B 90, 3B 105, K 91, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .296 → .234; ISO .086 → .070; BABIP .318 → .276. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .