Jeffrey Springs
P Athletics| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31 | MIX3 levels | 19 | 19 | 65 | 3.88 | 3.19 | 26.1% | 5.7% | 1.7 | K 23.8% · BB 5.4% · FIP 3.47 |
| 2025 | 32 | MLBOAK | 32 | 30 | 171 | 4.11 | 4.56 | 19.4% | 7.6% | 1.7 | |
| 2026 | 33 | MIX2 levels | 30 | 30 | 146 | 6.12 | 5.80 | 18.0% | 8.8% | -0.7 | K 17.8% · BB 9.0% · FIP 5.87 |
| 2027PROJ | 34 | MLBOAK | 93 | 0 | 98 | 5.19 | 5.57 | 17.8% | 8.4% | -1.1 | |
| 2028PROJ | 35 | MLBOAK | 47 | 0 | 49 | 5.62 | 5.91 | 16.8% | 9.0% | -0.7 | |
| 2029PROJ | 36 | MLBOAK | 23 | 0 | 24 | 6.01 | 6.28 | 15.8% | 9.6% | -0.4 |
Statcast · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 22 | A MLE | Hickory Crawdads | 2 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1.7 | 54.5% | 9.1% | 45.5% | 0.0% | 0.00 | -0.35 | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A RAW | Hickory Crawdads | 2 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1.7 | 54.5% | 9.1% | 45.5% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 0.40 | — |
| 2016 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 31 | 9 | 80 | 331 | 92 | 29 | 10 | 29% | 2.6 | 21.0% | 10.1% | 10.9% | 3.2% | 3.73 | 4.37 | — |
| 2016 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 31 | 9 | 80 | 331 | 92 | 29 | 10 | 29% | 2.6 | 27.8% | 8.8% | 19.0% | 3.0% | 3.73 | 3.51 | — |
| 2017 | 24 | A+ MLE | Down East Wood Ducks | 31 | 17 | 112 | 472 | 146 | 36 | 13 | 55% | 3.6 | 23.8% | 8.8% | 15.0% | 3.5% | 3.69 | 4.10 | — |
| 2017 | 24 | A+ RAW | Down East Wood Ducks | 31 | 17 | 112 | 472 | 146 | 36 | 13 | 55% | 3.6 | 30.9% | 7.6% | 23.3% | 2.8% | 3.69 | 2.97 | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 51 | 2 | 89 | 376 | 129 | 32 | 6 | 4% | 1.7 | 29.9% | 8.9% | 21.1% | 1.6% | 3.86 | 2.58 | +2.1 |
| 2018 | 25 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 51 | 2 | 89 | 376 | 129 | 32 | 6 | 4% | 1.7 | 34.3% | 8.5% | 25.8% | 1.6% | 3.86 | 2.15 | +2.6 |
| 2019 | 26 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 33 | 2 | 41 | 187 | 47 | 23 | 5 | 6% | 1.3 | 20.6% | 14.8% | 5.8% | 2.5% | 5.66 | 4.60 | -0.0 |
| 2019 | 26 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 33 | 2 | 41 | 187 | 47 | 23 | 5 | 6% | 1.3 | 25.1% | 12.3% | 12.8% | 2.7% | 5.66 | 4.07 | +0.2 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | 16 | 0 | 20 | 99 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 0% | 1.3 | 28.3% | 6.1% | 22.2% | 5.2% | 7.08 | 4.32 | +0.1 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | 16 | 0 | 20 | 99 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 0% | 1.3 | 28.3% | 6.1% | 22.2% | 5.1% | 7.08 | 4.43 | +0.0 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | 43 | 0 | 45 | 179 | 63 | 13 | 9 | 0% | 1.0 | 35.2% | 7.3% | 27.9% | 5.2% | 3.43 | 3.89 | +0.4 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB RAW | Tampa Bay Rays | 43 | 0 | 45 | 179 | 63 | 13 | 9 | 0% | 1.0 | 35.2% | 7.3% | 27.9% | 5.0% | 3.43 | 3.77 | +0.4 |
| 2022 | 29 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | 33 | 25 | 135 | 549 | 144 | 31 | 14 | 76% | 4.1 | 26.2% | 5.6% | 20.6% | 2.6% | 2.46 | 3.04 | +3.9 |
| 2022 | 29 | MLB RAW | Tampa Bay Rays | 33 | 25 | 135 | 549 | 144 | 31 | 14 | 76% | 4.1 | 26.2% | 5.6% | 20.6% | 2.6% | 2.46 | 3.00 | +4.0 |
| 2023 | 30 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | 3 | 3 | 16 | 55 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 100% | 5.3 | 43.6% | 7.3% | 36.4% | 1.9% | 0.56 | 1.36 | +0.9 |
| 2023 | 30 | MLB RAW | Tampa Bay Rays | 3 | 3 | 16 | 55 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 100% | 5.3 | 43.6% | 7.3% | 36.4% | 1.8% | 0.56 | 1.66 | +0.8 |
| 2024 | 31 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 19 | 19 | 65 | 280 | 73 | 16 | 8 | 100% | 3.4 | 23.8% | 5.4% | 18.3% | 3.1% | 3.88 | 3.47 | +1.5 |
| 2024 | 31 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 19 | 19 | 65 | 280 | 73 | 16 | 8 | 100% | 3.4 | 23.8% | 5.4% | 18.3% | 3.1% | 3.88 | 3.47 | +1.5 |
| 2024 | 31 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 19 | 19 | 65 | 280 | 73 | 16 | 8 | 100% | 3.4 | 26.1% | 5.7% | 20.4% | 2.9% | 3.88 | 3.19 | +1.7 |
| 2025 | 32 | MLB MLE | Athletics | 32 | 30 | 171 | 713 | 138 | 54 | 28 | 94% | 5.3 | 19.4% | 7.6% | 11.8% | 4.0% | 4.11 | 4.64 | +1.5 |
| 2025 | 32 | MLB MLE | Athletics | 32 | 30 | 171 | 713 | 138 | 54 | 28 | 94% | 5.3 | 19.4% | 7.6% | 11.8% | 4.0% | 4.11 | 4.64 | +1.5 |
| 2025 | 32 | MLB RAW | Athletics | 32 | 30 | 171 | 713 | 138 | 54 | 28 | 94% | 5.3 | 19.4% | 7.6% | 11.8% | 3.9% | 4.11 | 4.56 | +1.7 |
| 2026 | 33 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 30 | 30 | 146 | 646 | 116 | 57 | 35 | 100% | 4.9 | 17.8% | 9.0% | 8.7% | 5.7% | 6.12 | 5.87 | -0.8 |
| 2026 | 33 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 30 | 30 | 146 | 646 | 116 | 57 | 35 | 100% | 4.9 | 17.8% | 9.0% | 8.7% | 5.7% | 6.12 | 5.87 | -0.8 |
| 2026 | 33 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 30 | 30 | 146 | 646 | 116 | 57 | 35 | 100% | 4.9 | 18.0% | 8.8% | 9.1% | 5.4% | 6.12 | 5.80 | -0.7 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 206 | 96 | 627 | 2663 | 609 | 212 | 105 | 47% | 3.0 | 22.9% | 8.0% | 14.9% | 3.9% | 4.22 | 4.35 | +1.5 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 34 | MLB | OAK | 93 | 0 | 98 | 414 | 73 | 35 | 19 | 0% | 1.1 | 17.8% | 8.4% | 9.3% | 4.6% | 5.19 | 5.57 | -1.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 35 | MLB MLE | OAK | 47 | 0 | 49 | 207 | 35 | 19 | 10 | 0% | 1.0 | 16.8% | 9.0% | 7.8% | 4.9% | 5.62 | 5.91 | -0.7 |
| 2029 | 36 | MLB MLE | OAK | 22 | 0 | 24 | 100 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 0% | 1.1 | 15.8% | 9.6% | 6.2% | 5.3% | 6.01 | 6.28 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 35 | MLB CTX | OAK | 47 | 0 | 49 | 207 | 35 | 19 | 10 | 0% | 1.0 | 16.8% | 9.0% | 7.8% | 4.9% | 5.62 | 5.91 | -0.7 |
| 2029 | 36 | MLB CTX | OAK | 23 | 0 | 24 | 101 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 0% | 1.0 | 15.8% | 9.6% | 6.2% | 5.3% | 6.01 | 6.28 | -0.4 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 275 | 96 | 700 | 2970 | 660 | 240 | 121 | 35% | 2.5 | 22.2% | 8.1% | 14.1% | 4.1% | 4.38 | 4.48 | +0.6 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 79 | 27 | 200 | 849 | 189 | 69 | 35 | 35% | 2.5 | 22.2% | 8.1% | 14.1% | 4.1% | 4.38 | 4.48 | +0.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 324 | 137 | 923 | 3898 | 918 | 319 | 142 | 42% | 2.8 | 23.5% | 8.2% | 15.4% | 3.6% | 4.08 | 4.14 | +0.2 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 70 | 30 | 200 | 844 | 199 | 69 | 31 | 42% | 2.8 | 23.5% | 8.2% | 15.4% | 3.6% | 4.08 | 4.14 | +0.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2024 AAADurham Bulls · 30 IPFIP 2.73 → 3.03 (+0.30)K% 24.6% → 21.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 24.60% | — | ×0.860 | 21.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 3.17% | — | ×0.900 | 2.86% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.38% | ÷1.061 | ×1.100 | 2.47% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 112).
Result: FIP 2.73 → 3.03, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAANashville Sounds · 7 IPFIP 1.31 → 2.00 (+0.68)K% 46.2% → 40.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 46.15% | — | ×0.880 | 40.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 0.00% | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.85% | ÷0.998 | ×1.100 | 4.24% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 1.31 → 2.00, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAFrisco RoughRiders · 37 IPFIP 0.68 → 1.51 (+0.83)K% 43.9% → 35.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 43.87% | — | ×0.810 | 35.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 4.52% | — | ×1.100 | 4.97% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.29% | ÷1.088 | ×1.200 | 1.42% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 118).
Result: FIP 0.68 → 1.51, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAARound Rock Express · 19 IPFIP 1.83 → 2.31 (+0.48)K% 37.5% → 33.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 37.50% | — | ×0.880 | 33.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 15.00% | — | ×1.050 | 15.75% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.978 | ×1.100 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 96).
Result: FIP 1.83 → 2.31, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 A+Down East Wood Ducks · 112 IPFIP 2.97 → 4.10 (+1.13)K% 30.9% → 23.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 30.93% | — | ×0.770 | 23.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.63% | — | ×1.150 | 8.77% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.75% | ÷0.995 | ×1.250 | 3.46% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 99).
Result: FIP 2.97 → 4.10, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 A+High Desert Mavericks · 49 IPFIP 4.57 → 5.32 (+0.75)K% 23.9% → 18.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 23.85% | — | ×0.770 | 18.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.63% | — | ×1.150 | 11.08% |
| HR / BF /BF | 4.13% | ÷1.194 | ×1.250 | 4.32% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 139).
Result: FIP 4.57 → 5.32, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AHickory Crawdads · 31 IPFIP 1.49 → 2.52 (+1.03)K% 35.4% → 26.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 35.40% | — | ×0.740 | 26.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.08% | — | ×1.180 | 8.35% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.88% | ÷1.100 | ×1.300 | 1.05% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 120).
Result: FIP 1.49 → 2.52, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 2,161 pitcher careers (1,251 from 1990-2025 + 910 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 4.0 | 73 | 21.6% | 8.2% | 1.60 | 4.48 |
| Joe Price ('80-'90, 7 WAR*) | 4.5 | 82 | 23.3%* | 8.8%* | 1.49* | 4.15* |
| Daniel Norris ('23) | 2.9 | 73 | 21.5% | 8.9% | 1.39 | 4.73 |
| Drew Smyly ('24) | 5.7 | 104 | 23.1% | 7.7% | 1.49 | 4.20 |
| Matt Wisler ('22) | 2.5 | 63 | 20.1% | 7.6% | 1.40 | 4.59 |
| Chuck Cary ('85-'93, 3 WAR*) | 2.1 | 68 | 24.6%* | 8.7%* | 1.45* | 4.41* |
| Jerry Garvin ('77-'82, 4 WAR*) | 3.0 | 101 | 19.3%* | 8.4%* | 1.44* | 4.52* |