Rafael Ortega

CF Cardenales de Lara
Age 36 L/R 6'0" / 200 lbs INTL H -5% Svc 11.000 · Ctrl thru 2027
Overview
INTLExt / FA-dealFA 2028
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WARMLE AVG/OBP/SLG
202433AAACWS313.289/.422/.498111791—.226/.317/.374
202433MLBCWS17.071/.188/.07102-22-0.0
202534AAA/A+/A/INTL2 orgs346.283/.405/.445912131—.218/.257/.388
202635INTLCardenales de…51.333/.451/.54823184—
2027PROJMLE36MLBNYM190.235/.311/.37345930.2
2028PROJMLE37MLBNYM0.217/.291/.3360082—
Last 3 seasons WAR -0.0  ·  Next 2 projected WAR 0.2Projected rows: MLB playing time only, park and league context applied.
ContractESTIMATED
Control thru2027Service11.000First FA2028
2027Ext / FA-deal$1M
Skills · percentileStatcast 2022-2024
xwOBA50
Bat Spd42
Avg EV23
Speed22
Barrel%13
CompsNyjer Morgan (age 36) · Curtis Pride (age 36) · Grégor Blanco (age 35)
2027 FULL-SEASON PROJECTIONpark-neutral Marcel · 118 proj PA
wRC+†93
AVG/OBP/SLG.233 / .308 / .370
PA118
HR3
K%23
BB%9
ISO138
MLB%0%
Value2027 · WAR
BAT: -0.9 runs (wOBA-derived runs vs avg)-1BATRUN: +0.4 runs (SB/CS + UBR baserunning)+0RUNFLD: -0.2 runs (Defensive runs vs avg)-0FLDPOS: +0.4 runs (Positional adjustment)+0POSREP: +2.6 runs (Replacement-level credit)+3REPTotal WAR: +0.20+0.2WAR
trajectory · projected WAR by year
0.20.02728
Tools · Contract
ToolsStatcast %ile · 2022-2024
CONTACT
xAVG
310.236
POWER
Barrel%
133.4
Avg EV
2387.0
Bat Spd
4270.5
SPEED
Sprint
2226.1
Contract ESTIMATED · service-time + WAR-based estimator (needs verification)
Status   FA
MLB Debut   2016
Service   11.000 yrs.days
Team Control Through   2027
First FA Year   2028
YearStatusSalary Proj WAR Value Surplus
2027Ext / FA-deal$1M———
Totals $1M $0.0M -$1M

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
200817 ROKDSL Rockies — 218188 52421 20202 173 277352335687 59302 99 305 32 — — — — — —
200918 ROKDSL Rockies — 303256 83780 32232 3912 324402414816 90347 811 354 57 — — — — — —
201019 ROKCasper Ghosts — 322288 1031737 28422 239 358418510929 153398 139 407 98 — — — — — —
201019 INTLTiburones de La Guaira — 8776 16120 8171 53 211294276570 66271 209 260 62 — — — — — —
201120 AAsheville Tourists — 519479 1412689 28903 3219 294337438776 144344 175 338 59 — — — — — —
201221 A+Modesto Nuts — 556495 1402388 46934 3618 283349410759 127329 178 334 80 — — — — — —
201221 INTLTiburones de La Guaira — 9180 24400 9100 22 300371350721 50343 1110 324 106 — — — — — —
201322 AATulsa Drillers — 178158 36421 19261 94 228315297612 70267 1511 285 53 — — — — — —
201322 INTLTiburones de La Guaira — 112100 24500 9152 22 240315290605 50282 138 280 76 — — — — — —
201423 AAAMemphis Redbirds — 2321 5100 250 20 238304286590 48312 229 274 37 — — — — — —
201423 AASpringfield Cardinals — 414358 89837 45571 1610 249334346681 98275 1411 305 68 — — — — — —
201423 INTLTiburones de La Guaira — 2724 4100 240 00 167231208439 42200 157 200 21 — — — — — —
201524 AAAMemphis Redbirds — 502437 1252262 55712 176 286368378746 92336 1411 334 79 — — — — — —
201625 MLBLos Angeles Angels — 202185 43801 13230 83 232281292573 59261 116 258 62 -9 +0 +2 -7 +4 -0.9
201625 AAASalt Lake Bees — 341322 1021874 15391 148 317349453803 137350 114 352 82 — — — — — —
201625 INTLCaribes de Anzoategui — 126108 27550 12192 00 250333389722 139303 1510 315 99 — — — — — —
201726 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas — 472419 1333176 46491 267 317386468854 150345 1010 375 93 — — — — — —
201726 INTLVenezuela — 245200 65736 40242 67 325442480922 155343 1016 408 162 — — — — — —
201827 MLBMiami Marlins — 143133 31310 10230 52 233287271557 38282 167 258 65 -6 +0 -1 -7 +3 -1.2
201827 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes — 328280 7710102 44311 121 275375404779 129304 913 349 74 — — — — — —
201827 INTLCaribes de Anzoategui — 207181 511431 19153 22 282358409767 127303 79 339 116 — — — — — —
201928 MLBAtlanta Braves — 9688 18302 8220 30 205271307578 102250 238 264 65 -4 +1 +0 -6 +2 -0.8
201928 AAAGwinnett Stripers — 493431 12334321 59952 147 285374524898 239323 1912 393 95 — — — — — —
202029 INTLCaribes de Anzoategui — 152123 37814 26151 21 301427480906 179317 1017 400 157 — — — — — —
202130 MLBChicago Cubs — 330296 8614211 30702 126 291360463823 172349 219 363 130 +12 +0 -4 +1 +7 1.7
202130 AAAIowa Cubs — 7364 16304 8130 11 250329484813 234255 1811 355 59 — — — — — —
202231 MLBChicago Cubs — 371316 761417 44742 127 241336358694 117285 2012 310 93 -3 -0 -0 +1 +8 0.6
202332 MLBNew York Mets — 136114 25301 20331 61 219341272613 53300 2415 291 87 -2 +1 +0 +2 +3 0.4
202332 AAASyracuse Mets — 339281 641809 54571 148 228354388742 160253 1716 336 59 — — — — — —
202433 MLBChicago White Sox — 1714 1000 240 20 7118871259 91 2412 135 -22 -2 +0 +0 +1 +0 -0.0
202433 AAACharlotte Knights — 313249 7215211 56621 178 289422498920 209335 2018 399 91 — — — — — —
202534 AAASyracuse Mets — 4038 9202 170 10 237256447704 211233 182 299 34 — — — — — —
202534 A+Brooklyn Cyclones — 2524 2100 170 11 83120125245 42118 284 115 -64 — — — — — —
202534 ASt. Lucie Mets — 2721 9501 530 20 4295388101.348 381444 1119 545 218 — — — — — —
202534 INTLCardenales de Lara — 254200 60916 48363 85 300442445887 145338 1419 398 156 — — — — — —
202635 INTLCardenales de Lara — 5142 14302 841 31 333451548999 214333 816 441 184 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 12951146 28045422 1272495 4819 244322348670 104292 1910 302 91 -14 +2 -2 -15 +28 -0.2
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
200817 ROK MLEDSL Rockies — 218194 38311 14242 173 196257237494 41207 116 215 32 — — — — — —
200918 ROK MLEDSL Rockies — 303270 61550 19282 3912 226282281563 56236 96 252 57 — — — — — —
201019 ROK MLECasper Ghosts — 322301 851325 15612 239 282321389709 106333 195 313 98 — — — — — —
201120 A MLEAsheville Tourists — 519490 1141675 171283 3219 233263324587 92296 253 256 59 — — — — — —
201221 A+ MLEModesto Nuts — 556508 1261969 331234 3618 248299362661 114297 226 286 80 — — — — — —
201322 AA MLETulsa Drillers — 178163 35421 14321 94 215281282563 67256 188 247 53 — — — — — —
201423 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 2322 4100 160 20 182217227445 45286 264 223 37 — — — — — —
201423 AA MLESpringfield Cardinals — 414372 88735 31721 1610 237297312609 75270 177 269 68 — — — — — —
201524 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 502452 1152061 40952 176 254318332650 77309 198 285 79 — — — — — —
201625 MLB MLELos Angeles Angels — 202186 43801 13230 83 231281290572 59261 116 260 62 -9 +0 +2 -7 +4 -0.9
201625 AAA MLESalt Lake Bees — 341326 891553 11521 148 273299377676 104312 153 290 82 — — — — — —
201726 AAA MLEEl Paso Chihuahuas — 472431 1132654 34631 267 262318374691 111292 137 306 93 — — — — — —
201827 MLB MLEMiami Marlins — 143133 31310 10230 52 233287271557 38282 167 264 65 -6 +0 -1 -7 +3 -1.2
201827 AAA MLENew Orleans Baby Cakes — 328294 67982 30381 121 228302333635 105252 129 278 74 — — — — — —
201928 MLB MLEAtlanta Braves — 9688 18302 8220 30 205271307578 102250 238 264 65 -4 +1 +0 -6 +2 -0.8
201928 AAA MLEGwinnett Stripers — 493452 10227219 381202 147 226289420709 195267 248 309 95 — — — — — —
202130 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 330297 8614211 29702 126 290357461818 172349 219 361 130 +12 +0 -4 +1 +7 1.7
202130 AAA MLEIowa Cubs — 7368 13203 5150 11 191247353600 162204 217 256 59 — — — — — —
202231 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 371319 761417 42742 127 238331354685 116285 2011 306 93 -3 -0 -0 +1 +8 0.6
202332 MLB MLENew York Mets — 136114 26301 20331 61 228348281629 53300 2415 297 87 -2 +1 +0 +2 +3 0.4
202332 AAA MLESyracuse Mets — 339298 541506 37711 148 181274292566 111211 2111 255 59 — — — — — —
202433 MLB MLEChicago White Sox — 1714 1000 240 20 7118871259 91 2412 135 -22 -2 +0 +0 +1 +0 -0.0
202433 AAA MLECharlotte Knights — 313270 611228 35751 178 226317374691 148266 2411 303 91 — — — — — —
202534 AAA MLESyracuse Mets — 4038 7201 190 10 184205316521 132195 222 218 34 — — — — — —
202534 A+ MLEBrooklyn Cyclones — 2524 2100 190 11 83120125245 4291 364 74 -64 — — — — — —
202534 A MLESt. Lucie Mets — 2723 9501 340 20 3914627391.201 348387 1511 490 218 — — — — — —
200817 ROK MLEDSL Rockies — 218194 38311 14242 173 196257237494 41216 116 215 32 — — — — — —
200817 ROK RAWDSL Rockies — 218188 52421 20202 173 277352335687 59302 99 305 32 — — — — — —
200918 ROK MLEDSL Rockies — 303270 61550 19282 3912 226282281563 56246 96 252 57 — — — — — —
200918 ROK RAWDSL Rockies — 303256 83780 32232 3912 324402414816 90347 811 354 57 — — — — — —
201019 ROK MLE2 teams — 409380 1091637 20773 2812 287328400728 113342 195 313 98 — — — — — —
201019 ROK RAW2 teams — 409364 1191857 36593 2812 327392462854 135373 149 376 98 — — — — — —
201120 A MLEAsheville Tourists — 519490 1141675 171283 3219 233263324587 92302 253 256 59 — — — — — —
201120 A RAWAsheville Tourists — 519479 1412689 28903 3219 294337438776 144344 175 338 59 — — — — — —
201221 A+ MLE2 teams — 647591 14723710 391444 3820 249300362662 113309 226 286 80 — — — — — —
201221 A+ RAW2 teams — 647575 1642788 551034 3820 285352402753 117331 169 332 80 — — — — — —
201322 AA MLE2 teams — 290263 56731 23523 116 213284274558 61262 188 247 53 — — — — — —
201322 AA RAW2 teams — 290258 60921 28413 116 233315295609 62273 1410 283 53 — — — — — —
201423 AA MLE3 teams — 464418 98935 34831 1810 234294306600 72278 187 267 67 — — — — — —
201423 AA RAW3 teams — 464403 981037 49661 1810 243327335662 92272 1411 297 67 — — — — — —
201524 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 502452 1152061 40952 176 254318332650 77318 198 285 79 — — — — — —
201524 AAA RAWMemphis Redbirds — 502437 1252262 55712 176 286368378746 92336 1411 334 79 — — — — — —
201625 AAA MLE3 teams — 669628 1622865 29923 2211 258294346639 88295 144 279 75 — — — — — —
201625 AAA RAW3 teams — 669615 17231125 40813 2211 280326393719 114315 126 317 75 — — — — — —
201726 AAA MLE2 teams — 717653 1723987 52953 3214 263321380700 116296 137 306 93 — — — — — —
201726 AAA RAW2 teams — 717619 198381012 86733 3214 320405472877 152344 1012 386 93 — — — — — —
201827 AAA MLE3 teams — 678610 14118132 58884 195 231302313615 82267 139 274 71 — — — — — —
201827 AAA RAW3 teams — 678594 15927143 73694 195 268351375727 108299 1011 327 71 — — — — — —
201928 AAA MLE2 teams — 589540 12030221 461422 177 222286402688 180262 248 302 90 — — — — — —
201928 AAA RAW2 teams — 589519 14137323 671172 177 272357487845 216311 2011 372 90 — — — — — —
202029 INTL MLECaribes de Anzoategui — 152123 37814 26151 21 301427480906 179317 1017 — — — — — — — —
202029 INTL RAWCaribes de Anzoategui — 152123 37814 26151 21 301427480906 179317 1017 400 157 — — — — — —
202130 MLB MLE2 teams — 403365 9916214 34852 137 271337441778 170320 218 342 117 +8 -0 -4 +1 +9 1.5
202130 MLB RAW2 teams — 403360 10217215 38832 137 283354467821 183332 219 362 117 +8 -0 -4 +1 +9 1.5
202231 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 371319 761417 42742 127 238331354685 116282 2011 306 93 -3 -0 -0 +1 +8 0.6
202231 MLB RAWChicago Cubs — 371316 761417 44742 127 241336358694 117285 2012 310 93 -3 -0 -0 +1 +8 0.6
202332 AAA MLE2 teams — 475412 791807 571042 209 192293286579 95238 2212 267 67 — — — — — —
202332 AAA RAW2 teams — 475395 8921010 74902 209 225350354705 129266 1916 323 67 — — — — — —
202433 AAA MLE2 teams — 330284 621228 37791 198 218311359670 141265 2411 294 85 — — — — — —
202433 AAA RAW2 teams — 330263 7315211 58661 198 278410475885 198321 2018 386 85 — — — — — —
202534 INTL MLE4 teams — 346321 642608 17813 126 199246355601 156237 235 259 61 — — — — — —
202534 INTL RAW4 teams — 346283 801719 55533 126 283405445850 163316 1516 378 61 — — — — — —
202635 INTL MLECardenales de Lara — 5142 14302 841 31 333451548999 214333 816 — — — — — — — —
202635 INTL RAWCardenales de Lara — 5142 14302 841 31 333451548999 214333 816 441 184 — — — — — —
200817 ROK MLEDSL Rockies — 218200 38311 14242 173 190257230487 40207 116 215 32 — — — — — —
200918 ROK MLEDSL Rockies — 303279 61550 19282 3912 219282272554 54236 96 252 57 — — — — — —
201019 ROK MLE2 teams — 409383 1091637 20773 2812 285328397724 112333 195 313 98 — — — — — —
201120 A MLEAsheville Tourists — 519494 1141675 171283 3219 231263322585 91296 253 256 59 — — — — — —
201221 A+ MLE2 teams — 647599 14723710 391444 3820 245300357657 112297 226 286 80 — — — — — —
201322 AA MLE2 teams — 290262 56731 23523 116 214284275559 61256 188 247 53 — — — — — —
201423 AA MLE3 teams — 464426 98935 34831 1810 230294300594 70271 187 267 67 — — — — — —
201524 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 502455 1152061 40952 176 253318330647 77309 198 285 79 — — — — — —
201625 AAA MLE3 teams — 669632 1622865 29923 2211 256294343637 87293 144 279 75 — — — — — —
201726 AAA MLE2 teams — 717656 1723987 52953 3214 262321378699 116292 137 306 93 — — — — — —
201827 AAA MLE3 teams — 678611 14118132 58884 195 231302313615 82261 139 274 71 — — — — — —
201928 AAA MLE2 teams — 589536 12030221 461422 177 224286405691 181264 248 302 90 — — — — — —
202130 MLB MLE2 teams — 403364 9916214 34852 137 272337442779 170323 218 342 117 — — — — — —
202231 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 371324 761417 42742 127 235331349679 114285 2011 306 93 — — — — — —
202332 AAA MLE2 teams — 475413 791807 571042 209 191293286579 94236 2212 267 67 — — — — — —
202433 AAA MLE2 teams — 330289 621228 37791 198 215311353664 138257 2411 294 85 — — — — — —
202534 INTL MLE4 teams — 346323 642608 17813 126 198246353599 155223 235 259 61 — — — — — —
▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons)
202433 AAA MLE2 teams — 330289 621228 37791 198 215311353664 138257 2411 294 85 — — — — — —
202534 INTL MLE4 teams — 346323 642608 17813 126 198246353599 155223 235 259 61 — — — — — —
▸ 2027 season
▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability)
202736 MLB MLENYM 0% 190169 40914 18441 52 235311373684 138289 239 306 93 -2 +0 -0 +1 +4 0.2
▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%)
202837 MLB MLENYM 0% 8073 16302 7190 10 223297346643 123279 249 290 82 -2 +0 -7 +0 +2 -0.7
202837 MLB CTXNYM 0% 00 0000 000 00 217291336627 120269 —— 283 82 — — -0 +0 — —
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 12951146 28045422 1272495 4819 244322348670 104292 1910 302 73 -14 +2 -2 -15 +28 -0.2
/ 162G— A+C — 650575 14123211 641253 2410 245324350674 104293 1910 302 73 -7 +1 -1 -8 +14 -0.1
Career— MLE — 83317533 180632071120 630153645 375165 240302349651 109284 188 276 73 -17 +2 -10 -14 +32 -0.6
/ 162G— MLE — 650588 1412569 491204 2913 240303349651 109285 188 276 73 -7 +1 -4 -6 +14 -0.3

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2025 AAASyracuse Mets · 40 PAwOBA .297 → .218 (−79)K% 17.5% → 21.4%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA17.50%÷0.981×1.200——21.41%
BB% (unintentional) /PA2.50%÷1.005×0.690—×0.9401.61%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.940—×0.9400.00%
Singles /BIP16.13%÷0.975×0.930—×0.94014.46%
Doubles /BIP6.45%÷1.022×0.830—×0.9404.93%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.959×0.970—×0.9400.00%
Home runs /BIP6.45%÷1.167×0.700—×0.9403.64%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 95, 2B 104, 3B 92, K 96, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .297 → .218; ISO .211 → .128; BABIP .233 → .195. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2025 ASt. Lucie Mets · 27 PAwOBA .551 → .490 (−61)K% 11.1% → 14.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.11%÷1.060×1.360——14.26%
BB% (unintentional) /PA18.52%÷0.953×0.690—×0.94012.60%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.780—×0.9400.00%
Singles /BIP16.67%÷0.977×0.920—×0.94014.76%
Doubles /BIP27.78%÷0.903×0.830—×0.94023.99%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.910—×0.9400.00%
Home runs /BIP5.56%÷0.855×0.800—×0.9404.89%

Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 71, 1B 95, 2B 81, 3B 130, K 112, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 22.0 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (12.0 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .551 → .490; ISO .381 → .363; BABIP .444 → .387. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2025 A+Brooklyn Cyclones · 25 PAwOBA .113 → .074 (−38)K% 28.0% → 36.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA28.00%÷1.011×1.310——36.29%
BB% (unintentional) /PA4.00%÷1.022×0.600—×0.9402.21%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.770—×0.9400.00%
Singles /BIP5.88%÷1.021×0.870—×0.9404.71%
Doubles /BIP5.88%÷0.989×0.780—×0.9404.36%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.051×0.850—×0.9400.00%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.073×0.880—×0.9400.00%

Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 104, 2B 98, 3B 110, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 22.8 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (11.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .113 → .074; ISO .042 → .028; BABIP .118 → .091. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2024 AAACharlotte Knights · 313 PAwOBA .397 → .303 (−94)K% 19.8% → 24.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA19.81%÷0.991×1.200——23.98%
BB% (unintentional) /PA17.89%÷1.025×0.690—×0.94211.35%
HBP% /PA0.32%—×0.940—×0.9420.28%
Singles /BIP23.53%÷1.033×0.930×0.970×0.94219.36%
Doubles /BIP8.02%÷0.994×0.830×0.970×0.9426.12%
Triples /BIP1.07%÷1.049×0.970×0.970×0.9420.90%
Home runs /BIP5.88%÷1.016×0.700—×0.9423.82%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 107, 2B 99, 3B 110, K 98, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.

Result: wOBA .397 → .303; ISO .209 → .157; BABIP .335 → .266. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2023 AAASyracuse Mets · 339 PAwOBA .329 → .255 (−75)K% 16.8% → 21.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA16.81%÷0.961×1.200——21.00%
BB% (unintentional) /PA15.93%÷0.967×0.690—×0.95210.82%
HBP% /PA0.29%—×0.940—×0.9520.26%
Singles /BIP16.52%÷0.997×0.930×0.965×0.95214.16%
Doubles /BIP8.04%÷0.933×0.830×0.965×0.9526.57%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.970×0.965×0.9520.00%
Home runs /BIP4.02%÷1.003×0.700—×0.9522.67%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 99, 2B 87, 3B 130, K 92, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.

Result: wOBA .329 → .255; ISO .160 → .119; BABIP .253 → .211. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2021 AAAIowa Cubs · 73 PAwOBA .345 → .256 (−89)K% 17.8% → 20.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA17.81%÷1.032×1.200——20.70%
BB% (unintentional) /PA10.96%÷1.023×0.690—×0.9727.19%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.940—×0.9720.00%
Singles /BIP17.65%÷1.039×0.930×0.955×0.97214.66%
Doubles /BIP5.88%÷0.963×0.830×0.955×0.9724.71%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.988×0.920×0.955×0.9720.00%
Home runs /BIP7.84%÷1.081×0.700—×0.9724.94%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 108, 2B 93, 3B 98, K 106, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.955.

Result: wOBA .345 → .256; ISO .234 → .161; BABIP .255 → .204. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2019 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 493 PAwOBA .382 → .309 (−73)K% 19.3% → 24.4%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA19.27%÷0.948×1.200——24.38%
BB% (unintentional) /PA11.76%÷1.047×0.690—×0.9927.69%
HBP% /PA0.41%—×0.940—×0.9920.38%
Singles /BIP19.35%÷1.038×0.930×0.950×0.99216.34%
Doubles /BIP10.12%÷0.963×0.830×0.950×0.9928.22%
Triples /BIP0.89%÷1.150×0.970×0.950×0.9920.71%
Home runs /BIP6.25%÷0.899×0.840—×0.9925.79%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 108, 2B 93, 3B 130, K 90, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .382 → .309; ISO .239 → .209; BABIP .323 → .267. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes · 328 PAwOBA .338 → .278 (−60)K% 9.5% → 11.6%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA9.45%÷1.055×1.290——11.56%
BB% (unintentional) /PA12.80%÷0.990×0.710—×1.0039.21%
HBP% /PA0.30%—×0.980—×1.0030.30%
Singles /BIP22.09%÷1.054×0.900×0.973×1.00318.40%
Doubles /BIP4.02%÷0.906×0.810×0.973×1.0033.50%
Triples /BIP4.02%÷1.031×0.810×0.973×1.0033.08%
Home runs /BIP0.80%÷0.952×0.780—×1.0030.66%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 111, 2B 81, 3B 106, K 111, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.

Result: wOBA .338 → .278; ISO .129 → .108; BABIP .304 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .