Rafael Ortega
CF Cardenales de Lara| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 33 | AAACWS | 313 | .289/.422/.498 | 11 | 17 | 91 | — | .226/.317/.374 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLBCWS | 17 | .071/.188/.071 | 0 | 2 | -22 | -0.0 | |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA/A+/A/INTL2 orgs | 346 | .283/.405/.445 | 9 | 12 | 131 | — | .218/.257/.388 |
| 2026 | 35 | INTLCardenales de… | 51 | .333/.451/.548 | 2 | 3 | 184 | — | |
| 2027PROJMLE | 36 | MLBNYM | 190 | .235/.311/.373 | 4 | 5 | 93 | 0.2 | |
| 2028PROJMLE | 37 | MLBNYM | 0 | .217/.291/.336 | 0 | 0 | 82 | — |
Tools · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK | DSL Rockies | — | 218 | 188 | 52 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 277 | 352 | 335 | 687 | 59 | 302 | 9 | 9 | 305 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK | DSL Rockies | — | 303 | 256 | 83 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 39 | 12 | 324 | 402 | 414 | 816 | 90 | 347 | 8 | 11 | 354 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK | Casper Ghosts | — | 322 | 288 | 103 | 17 | 3 | 7 | 28 | 42 | 2 | 23 | 9 | 358 | 418 | 510 | 929 | 153 | 398 | 13 | 9 | 407 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 87 | 76 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 211 | 294 | 276 | 570 | 66 | 271 | 20 | 9 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A | Asheville Tourists | — | 519 | 479 | 141 | 26 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 90 | 3 | 32 | 19 | 294 | 337 | 438 | 776 | 144 | 344 | 17 | 5 | 338 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ | Modesto Nuts | — | 556 | 495 | 140 | 23 | 8 | 8 | 46 | 93 | 4 | 36 | 18 | 283 | 349 | 410 | 759 | 127 | 329 | 17 | 8 | 334 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 91 | 80 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 300 | 371 | 350 | 721 | 50 | 343 | 11 | 10 | 324 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AA | Tulsa Drillers | — | 178 | 158 | 36 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 26 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 228 | 315 | 297 | 612 | 70 | 267 | 15 | 11 | 285 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 112 | 100 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 240 | 315 | 290 | 605 | 50 | 282 | 13 | 8 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 23 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 238 | 304 | 286 | 590 | 48 | 312 | 22 | 9 | 274 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 414 | 358 | 89 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 45 | 57 | 1 | 16 | 10 | 249 | 334 | 346 | 681 | 98 | 275 | 14 | 11 | 305 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 27 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 231 | 208 | 439 | 42 | 200 | 15 | 7 | 200 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 502 | 437 | 125 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 55 | 71 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 286 | 368 | 378 | 746 | 92 | 336 | 14 | 11 | 334 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 202 | 185 | 43 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 23 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 232 | 281 | 292 | 573 | 59 | 261 | 11 | 6 | 258 | 62 | -9 | +0 | +2 | -7 | +4 | -0.9 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 341 | 322 | 102 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 39 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 317 | 349 | 453 | 803 | 137 | 350 | 11 | 4 | 352 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | INTL | Caribes de Anzoategui | — | 126 | 108 | 27 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 333 | 389 | 722 | 139 | 303 | 15 | 10 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 472 | 419 | 133 | 31 | 7 | 6 | 46 | 49 | 1 | 26 | 7 | 317 | 386 | 468 | 854 | 150 | 345 | 10 | 10 | 375 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | INTL | Venezuela | — | 245 | 200 | 65 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 40 | 24 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 325 | 442 | 480 | 922 | 155 | 343 | 10 | 16 | 408 | 162 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 143 | 133 | 31 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 233 | 287 | 271 | 557 | 38 | 282 | 16 | 7 | 258 | 65 | -6 | +0 | -1 | -7 | +3 | -1.2 |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA | New Orleans Baby Cakes | — | 328 | 280 | 77 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 44 | 31 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 275 | 375 | 404 | 779 | 129 | 304 | 9 | 13 | 349 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | INTL | Caribes de Anzoategui | — | 207 | 181 | 51 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 282 | 358 | 409 | 767 | 127 | 303 | 7 | 9 | 339 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 96 | 88 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 205 | 271 | 307 | 578 | 102 | 250 | 23 | 8 | 264 | 65 | -4 | +1 | +0 | -6 | +2 | -0.8 |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 493 | 431 | 123 | 34 | 3 | 21 | 59 | 95 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 285 | 374 | 524 | 898 | 239 | 323 | 19 | 12 | 393 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL | Caribes de Anzoategui | — | 152 | 123 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 301 | 427 | 480 | 906 | 179 | 317 | 10 | 17 | 400 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 330 | 296 | 86 | 14 | 2 | 11 | 30 | 70 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 291 | 360 | 463 | 823 | 172 | 349 | 21 | 9 | 363 | 130 | +12 | +0 | -4 | +1 | +7 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 73 | 64 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 250 | 329 | 484 | 813 | 234 | 255 | 18 | 11 | 355 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 371 | 316 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 44 | 74 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 241 | 336 | 358 | 694 | 117 | 285 | 20 | 12 | 310 | 93 | -3 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 136 | 114 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 33 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 219 | 341 | 272 | 613 | 53 | 300 | 24 | 15 | 291 | 87 | -2 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +3 | 0.4 |
| 2023 | 32 | AAA | Syracuse Mets | — | 339 | 281 | 64 | 18 | 0 | 9 | 54 | 57 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 228 | 354 | 388 | 742 | 160 | 253 | 17 | 16 | 336 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB | Chicago White Sox | — | 17 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 71 | 188 | 71 | 259 | 91 | 24 | 12 | 135 | -22 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +0 | -0.0 | |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA | Charlotte Knights | — | 313 | 249 | 72 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 56 | 62 | 1 | 17 | 8 | 289 | 422 | 498 | 920 | 209 | 335 | 20 | 18 | 399 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA | Syracuse Mets | — | 40 | 38 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 237 | 256 | 447 | 704 | 211 | 233 | 18 | 2 | 299 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | A+ | Brooklyn Cyclones | — | 25 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 120 | 125 | 245 | 42 | 118 | 28 | 4 | 115 | -64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | A | St. Lucie Mets | — | 27 | 21 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 429 | 538 | 810 | 1.348 | 381 | 444 | 11 | 19 | 545 | 218 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 254 | 200 | 60 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 48 | 36 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 300 | 442 | 445 | 887 | 145 | 338 | 14 | 19 | 398 | 156 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 51 | 42 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 333 | 451 | 548 | 999 | 214 | 333 | 8 | 16 | 441 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1295 | 1146 | 280 | 45 | 4 | 22 | 127 | 249 | 5 | 48 | 19 | 244 | 322 | 348 | 670 | 104 | 292 | 19 | 10 | 302 | 91 | -14 | +2 | -2 | -15 | +28 | -0.2 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Rockies | — | 218 | 194 | 38 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 24 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 196 | 257 | 237 | 494 | 41 | 207 | 11 | 6 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Rockies | — | 303 | 270 | 61 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 28 | 2 | 39 | 12 | 226 | 282 | 281 | 563 | 56 | 236 | 9 | 6 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK MLE | Casper Ghosts | — | 322 | 301 | 85 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 61 | 2 | 23 | 9 | 282 | 321 | 389 | 709 | 106 | 333 | 19 | 5 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 519 | 490 | 114 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 17 | 128 | 3 | 32 | 19 | 233 | 263 | 324 | 587 | 92 | 296 | 25 | 3 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 556 | 508 | 126 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 33 | 123 | 4 | 36 | 18 | 248 | 299 | 362 | 661 | 114 | 297 | 22 | 6 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AA MLE | Tulsa Drillers | — | 178 | 163 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 32 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 215 | 281 | 282 | 563 | 67 | 256 | 18 | 8 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 23 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 182 | 217 | 227 | 445 | 45 | 286 | 26 | 4 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 414 | 372 | 88 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 31 | 72 | 1 | 16 | 10 | 237 | 297 | 312 | 609 | 75 | 270 | 17 | 7 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 502 | 452 | 115 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 40 | 95 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 254 | 318 | 332 | 650 | 77 | 309 | 19 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 202 | 186 | 43 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 23 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 231 | 281 | 290 | 572 | 59 | 261 | 11 | 6 | 260 | 62 | -9 | +0 | +2 | -7 | +4 | -0.9 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 341 | 326 | 89 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 52 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 273 | 299 | 377 | 676 | 104 | 312 | 15 | 3 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 472 | 431 | 113 | 26 | 5 | 4 | 34 | 63 | 1 | 26 | 7 | 262 | 318 | 374 | 691 | 111 | 292 | 13 | 7 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 143 | 133 | 31 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 233 | 287 | 271 | 557 | 38 | 282 | 16 | 7 | 264 | 65 | -6 | +0 | -1 | -7 | +3 | -1.2 |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | New Orleans Baby Cakes | — | 328 | 294 | 67 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 30 | 38 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 228 | 302 | 333 | 635 | 105 | 252 | 12 | 9 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 96 | 88 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 205 | 271 | 307 | 578 | 102 | 250 | 23 | 8 | 264 | 65 | -4 | +1 | +0 | -6 | +2 | -0.8 |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 493 | 452 | 102 | 27 | 2 | 19 | 38 | 120 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 226 | 289 | 420 | 709 | 195 | 267 | 24 | 8 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 330 | 297 | 86 | 14 | 2 | 11 | 29 | 70 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 290 | 357 | 461 | 818 | 172 | 349 | 21 | 9 | 361 | 130 | +12 | +0 | -4 | +1 | +7 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 73 | 68 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 191 | 247 | 353 | 600 | 162 | 204 | 21 | 7 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 371 | 319 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 42 | 74 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 238 | 331 | 354 | 685 | 116 | 285 | 20 | 11 | 306 | 93 | -3 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 136 | 114 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 33 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 228 | 348 | 281 | 629 | 53 | 300 | 24 | 15 | 297 | 87 | -2 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +3 | 0.4 |
| 2023 | 32 | AAA MLE | Syracuse Mets | — | 339 | 298 | 54 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 37 | 71 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 181 | 274 | 292 | 566 | 111 | 211 | 21 | 11 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 17 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 71 | 188 | 71 | 259 | 91 | 24 | 12 | 135 | -22 | -2 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +0 | -0.0 | |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 313 | 270 | 61 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 35 | 75 | 1 | 17 | 8 | 226 | 317 | 374 | 691 | 148 | 266 | 24 | 11 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | AAA MLE | Syracuse Mets | — | 40 | 38 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 184 | 205 | 316 | 521 | 132 | 195 | 22 | 2 | 218 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | A+ MLE | Brooklyn Cyclones | — | 25 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 120 | 125 | 245 | 42 | 91 | 36 | 4 | 74 | -64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | A MLE | St. Lucie Mets | — | 27 | 23 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 391 | 462 | 739 | 1.201 | 348 | 387 | 15 | 11 | 490 | 218 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Rockies | — | 218 | 194 | 38 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 24 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 196 | 257 | 237 | 494 | 41 | 216 | 11 | 6 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Rockies | — | 218 | 188 | 52 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 277 | 352 | 335 | 687 | 59 | 302 | 9 | 9 | 305 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Rockies | — | 303 | 270 | 61 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 28 | 2 | 39 | 12 | 226 | 282 | 281 | 563 | 56 | 246 | 9 | 6 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Rockies | — | 303 | 256 | 83 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 32 | 23 | 2 | 39 | 12 | 324 | 402 | 414 | 816 | 90 | 347 | 8 | 11 | 354 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 409 | 380 | 109 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 77 | 3 | 28 | 12 | 287 | 328 | 400 | 728 | 113 | 342 | 19 | 5 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 409 | 364 | 119 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 36 | 59 | 3 | 28 | 12 | 327 | 392 | 462 | 854 | 135 | 373 | 14 | 9 | 376 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 519 | 490 | 114 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 17 | 128 | 3 | 32 | 19 | 233 | 263 | 324 | 587 | 92 | 302 | 25 | 3 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A RAW | Asheville Tourists | — | 519 | 479 | 141 | 26 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 90 | 3 | 32 | 19 | 294 | 337 | 438 | 776 | 144 | 344 | 17 | 5 | 338 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 647 | 591 | 147 | 23 | 7 | 10 | 39 | 144 | 4 | 38 | 20 | 249 | 300 | 362 | 662 | 113 | 309 | 22 | 6 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 647 | 575 | 164 | 27 | 8 | 8 | 55 | 103 | 4 | 38 | 20 | 285 | 352 | 402 | 753 | 117 | 331 | 16 | 9 | 332 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 290 | 263 | 56 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 52 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 213 | 284 | 274 | 558 | 61 | 262 | 18 | 8 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 290 | 258 | 60 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 28 | 41 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 233 | 315 | 295 | 609 | 62 | 273 | 14 | 10 | 283 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 464 | 418 | 98 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 83 | 1 | 18 | 10 | 234 | 294 | 306 | 600 | 72 | 278 | 18 | 7 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 464 | 403 | 98 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 49 | 66 | 1 | 18 | 10 | 243 | 327 | 335 | 662 | 92 | 272 | 14 | 11 | 297 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 502 | 452 | 115 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 40 | 95 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 254 | 318 | 332 | 650 | 77 | 318 | 19 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA RAW | Memphis Redbirds | — | 502 | 437 | 125 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 55 | 71 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 286 | 368 | 378 | 746 | 92 | 336 | 14 | 11 | 334 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 669 | 628 | 162 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 29 | 92 | 3 | 22 | 11 | 258 | 294 | 346 | 639 | 88 | 295 | 14 | 4 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 669 | 615 | 172 | 31 | 12 | 5 | 40 | 81 | 3 | 22 | 11 | 280 | 326 | 393 | 719 | 114 | 315 | 12 | 6 | 317 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 717 | 653 | 172 | 39 | 8 | 7 | 52 | 95 | 3 | 32 | 14 | 263 | 321 | 380 | 700 | 116 | 296 | 13 | 7 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 717 | 619 | 198 | 38 | 10 | 12 | 86 | 73 | 3 | 32 | 14 | 320 | 405 | 472 | 877 | 152 | 344 | 10 | 12 | 386 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 678 | 610 | 141 | 18 | 13 | 2 | 58 | 88 | 4 | 19 | 5 | 231 | 302 | 313 | 615 | 82 | 267 | 13 | 9 | 274 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 678 | 594 | 159 | 27 | 14 | 3 | 73 | 69 | 4 | 19 | 5 | 268 | 351 | 375 | 727 | 108 | 299 | 10 | 11 | 327 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 589 | 540 | 120 | 30 | 2 | 21 | 46 | 142 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 222 | 286 | 402 | 688 | 180 | 262 | 24 | 8 | 302 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 589 | 519 | 141 | 37 | 3 | 23 | 67 | 117 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 272 | 357 | 487 | 845 | 216 | 311 | 20 | 11 | 372 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL MLE | Caribes de Anzoategui | — | 152 | 123 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 301 | 427 | 480 | 906 | 179 | 317 | 10 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL RAW | Caribes de Anzoategui | — | 152 | 123 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 26 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 301 | 427 | 480 | 906 | 179 | 317 | 10 | 17 | 400 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 403 | 365 | 99 | 16 | 2 | 14 | 34 | 85 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 271 | 337 | 441 | 778 | 170 | 320 | 21 | 8 | 342 | 117 | +8 | -0 | -4 | +1 | +9 | 1.5 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 403 | 360 | 102 | 17 | 2 | 15 | 38 | 83 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 283 | 354 | 467 | 821 | 183 | 332 | 21 | 9 | 362 | 117 | +8 | -0 | -4 | +1 | +9 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 371 | 319 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 42 | 74 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 238 | 331 | 354 | 685 | 116 | 282 | 20 | 11 | 306 | 93 | -3 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 371 | 316 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 44 | 74 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 241 | 336 | 358 | 694 | 117 | 285 | 20 | 12 | 310 | 93 | -3 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2023 | 32 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 475 | 412 | 79 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 57 | 104 | 2 | 20 | 9 | 192 | 293 | 286 | 579 | 95 | 238 | 22 | 12 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 475 | 395 | 89 | 21 | 0 | 10 | 74 | 90 | 2 | 20 | 9 | 225 | 350 | 354 | 705 | 129 | 266 | 19 | 16 | 323 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 330 | 284 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 37 | 79 | 1 | 19 | 8 | 218 | 311 | 359 | 670 | 141 | 265 | 24 | 11 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 330 | 263 | 73 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 58 | 66 | 1 | 19 | 8 | 278 | 410 | 475 | 885 | 198 | 321 | 20 | 18 | 386 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | INTL MLE | 4 teams | — | 346 | 321 | 64 | 26 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 81 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 199 | 246 | 355 | 601 | 156 | 237 | 23 | 5 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | INTL RAW | 4 teams | — | 346 | 283 | 80 | 17 | 1 | 9 | 55 | 53 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 283 | 405 | 445 | 850 | 163 | 316 | 15 | 16 | 378 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | INTL MLE | Cardenales de Lara | — | 51 | 42 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 333 | 451 | 548 | 999 | 214 | 333 | 8 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | INTL RAW | Cardenales de Lara | — | 51 | 42 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 333 | 451 | 548 | 999 | 214 | 333 | 8 | 16 | 441 | 184 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Rockies | — | 218 | 200 | 38 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 24 | 2 | 17 | 3 | 190 | 257 | 230 | 487 | 40 | 207 | 11 | 6 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Rockies | — | 303 | 279 | 61 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 28 | 2 | 39 | 12 | 219 | 282 | 272 | 554 | 54 | 236 | 9 | 6 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 409 | 383 | 109 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 20 | 77 | 3 | 28 | 12 | 285 | 328 | 397 | 724 | 112 | 333 | 19 | 5 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 519 | 494 | 114 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 17 | 128 | 3 | 32 | 19 | 231 | 263 | 322 | 585 | 91 | 296 | 25 | 3 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 647 | 599 | 147 | 23 | 7 | 10 | 39 | 144 | 4 | 38 | 20 | 245 | 300 | 357 | 657 | 112 | 297 | 22 | 6 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 290 | 262 | 56 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 52 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 214 | 284 | 275 | 559 | 61 | 256 | 18 | 8 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 464 | 426 | 98 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 34 | 83 | 1 | 18 | 10 | 230 | 294 | 300 | 594 | 70 | 271 | 18 | 7 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 502 | 455 | 115 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 40 | 95 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 253 | 318 | 330 | 647 | 77 | 309 | 19 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 669 | 632 | 162 | 28 | 6 | 5 | 29 | 92 | 3 | 22 | 11 | 256 | 294 | 343 | 637 | 87 | 293 | 14 | 4 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 717 | 656 | 172 | 39 | 8 | 7 | 52 | 95 | 3 | 32 | 14 | 262 | 321 | 378 | 699 | 116 | 292 | 13 | 7 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 678 | 611 | 141 | 18 | 13 | 2 | 58 | 88 | 4 | 19 | 5 | 231 | 302 | 313 | 615 | 82 | 261 | 13 | 9 | 274 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 589 | 536 | 120 | 30 | 2 | 21 | 46 | 142 | 2 | 17 | 7 | 224 | 286 | 405 | 691 | 181 | 264 | 24 | 8 | 302 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 403 | 364 | 99 | 16 | 2 | 14 | 34 | 85 | 2 | 13 | 7 | 272 | 337 | 442 | 779 | 170 | 323 | 21 | 8 | 342 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 371 | 324 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 42 | 74 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 235 | 331 | 349 | 679 | 114 | 285 | 20 | 11 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 475 | 413 | 79 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 57 | 104 | 2 | 20 | 9 | 191 | 293 | 286 | 579 | 94 | 236 | 22 | 12 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 330 | 289 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 37 | 79 | 1 | 19 | 8 | 215 | 311 | 353 | 664 | 138 | 257 | 24 | 11 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | INTL MLE | 4 teams | — | 346 | 323 | 64 | 26 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 81 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 198 | 246 | 353 | 599 | 155 | 223 | 23 | 5 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 330 | 289 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 37 | 79 | 1 | 19 | 8 | 215 | 311 | 353 | 664 | 138 | 257 | 24 | 11 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | INTL MLE | 4 teams | — | 346 | 323 | 64 | 26 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 81 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 198 | 246 | 353 | 599 | 155 | 223 | 23 | 5 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 36 | MLB MLE | NYM | 0% | 190 | 169 | 40 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 44 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 235 | 311 | 373 | 684 | 138 | 289 | 23 | 9 | 306 | 93 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +4 | 0.2 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 37 | MLB MLE | NYM | 0% | 80 | 73 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 223 | 297 | 346 | 643 | 123 | 279 | 24 | 9 | 290 | 82 | -2 | +0 | -7 | +0 | +2 | -0.7 |
| 2028 | 37 | MLB CTX | NYM | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 291 | 336 | 627 | 120 | 269 | — | — | 283 | 82 | — | — | -0 | +0 | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1295 | 1146 | 280 | 45 | 4 | 22 | 127 | 249 | 5 | 48 | 19 | 244 | 322 | 348 | 670 | 104 | 292 | 19 | 10 | 302 | 73 | -14 | +2 | -2 | -15 | +28 | -0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 575 | 141 | 23 | 2 | 11 | 64 | 125 | 3 | 24 | 10 | 245 | 324 | 350 | 674 | 104 | 293 | 19 | 10 | 302 | 73 | -7 | +1 | -1 | -8 | +14 | -0.1 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 8331 | 7533 | 1806 | 320 | 71 | 120 | 630 | 1536 | 45 | 375 | 165 | 240 | 302 | 349 | 651 | 109 | 284 | 18 | 8 | 276 | 73 | -17 | +2 | -10 | -14 | +32 | -0.6 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 588 | 141 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 49 | 120 | 4 | 29 | 13 | 240 | 303 | 349 | 651 | 109 | 285 | 18 | 8 | 276 | 73 | -7 | +1 | -4 | -6 | +14 | -0.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAASyracuse Mets · 40 PAwOBA .297 → .218 (−79)K% 17.5% → 21.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.50% | ÷0.981 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.50% | ÷1.005 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 1.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.13% | ÷0.975 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.940 | 14.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.45% | ÷1.022 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 4.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.959 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.45% | ÷1.167 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 3.64% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 95, 2B 104, 3B 92, K 96, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .297 → .218; ISO .211 → .128; BABIP .233 → .195. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 ASt. Lucie Mets · 27 PAwOBA .551 → .490 (−61)K% 11.1% → 14.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.11% | ÷1.060 | ×1.360 | — | — | 14.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.52% | ÷0.953 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 12.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷0.977 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.940 | 14.76% |
| Doubles /BIP | 27.78% | ÷0.903 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 23.99% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.56% | ÷0.855 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.940 | 4.89% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 71, 1B 95, 2B 81, 3B 130, K 112, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 22.0 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (12.0 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .551 → .490; ISO .381 → .363; BABIP .444 → .387. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Brooklyn Cyclones · 25 PAwOBA .113 → .074 (−38)K% 28.0% → 36.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.00% | ÷1.011 | ×1.310 | — | — | 36.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.00% | ÷1.022 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.940 | 2.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷1.021 | ×0.870 | — | ×0.940 | 4.71% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.989 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 4.36% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.051 | ×0.850 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.073 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 104, 2B 98, 3B 110, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 22.8 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (11.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .113 → .074; ISO .042 → .028; BABIP .118 → .091. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAACharlotte Knights · 313 PAwOBA .397 → .303 (−94)K% 19.8% → 24.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.81% | ÷0.991 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.98% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.89% | ÷1.025 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.942 | 11.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.32% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.942 | 0.28% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.53% | ÷1.033 | ×0.930 | ×0.970 | ×0.942 | 19.36% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.02% | ÷0.994 | ×0.830 | ×0.970 | ×0.942 | 6.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.07% | ÷1.049 | ×0.970 | ×0.970 | ×0.942 | 0.90% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.88% | ÷1.016 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.942 | 3.82% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 107, 2B 99, 3B 110, K 98, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.
Result: wOBA .397 → .303; ISO .209 → .157; BABIP .335 → .266. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAASyracuse Mets · 339 PAwOBA .329 → .255 (−75)K% 16.8% → 21.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.81% | ÷0.961 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.93% | ÷0.967 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.952 | 10.82% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.29% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.952 | 0.26% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.52% | ÷0.997 | ×0.930 | ×0.965 | ×0.952 | 14.16% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.04% | ÷0.933 | ×0.830 | ×0.965 | ×0.952 | 6.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.965 | ×0.952 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.02% | ÷1.003 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.952 | 2.67% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 99, 2B 87, 3B 130, K 92, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .329 → .255; ISO .160 → .119; BABIP .253 → .211. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAIowa Cubs · 73 PAwOBA .345 → .256 (−89)K% 17.8% → 20.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.81% | ÷1.032 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.96% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 7.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.65% | ÷1.039 | ×0.930 | ×0.955 | ×0.972 | 14.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.963 | ×0.830 | ×0.955 | ×0.972 | 4.71% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.988 | ×0.920 | ×0.955 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.84% | ÷1.081 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 4.94% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 108, 2B 93, 3B 98, K 106, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.955.
Result: wOBA .345 → .256; ISO .234 → .161; BABIP .255 → .204. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 493 PAwOBA .382 → .309 (−73)K% 19.3% → 24.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.27% | ÷0.948 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.76% | ÷1.047 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 7.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.41% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.38% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.35% | ÷1.038 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 16.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.12% | ÷0.963 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 8.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.89% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 0.71% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.25% | ÷0.899 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.992 | 5.79% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 108, 2B 93, 3B 130, K 90, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .382 → .309; ISO .239 → .209; BABIP .323 → .267. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes · 328 PAwOBA .338 → .278 (−60)K% 9.5% → 11.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.45% | ÷1.055 | ×1.290 | — | — | 11.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.80% | ÷0.990 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 9.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.30% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 0.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.09% | ÷1.054 | ×0.900 | ×0.973 | ×1.003 | 18.40% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.02% | ÷0.906 | ×0.810 | ×0.973 | ×1.003 | 3.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.02% | ÷1.031 | ×0.810 | ×0.973 | ×1.003 | 3.08% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.80% | ÷0.952 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 0.66% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 111, 2B 81, 3B 106, K 111, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.
Result: wOBA .338 → .278; ISO .129 → .108; BABIP .304 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .