Matt Koperniak
LF Memphis Redbirds| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 562 | .300/.367/.490 | 20 | 9 | 102 | — | .275/.324/.431 |
| 2025 | 27 | AAASTL | 536 | .246/.320/.382 | 14 | 9 | 63 | — | .215/.271/.320 |
| 2026 | 28 | AAASTL | 210 | .253/.329/.339 | 3 | 4 | 58 | — | .224/.280/.286 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 29 | MLBSTL | 14 | .243/.296/.352 | 0 | 0 | 83 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 30 | MLBSTL | 44 | .239/.293/.346 | 1 | 0 | 81 | -0.1 |
Tools · ContractCON 50 / POW 45
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 144 | 133 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 271 | 326 | 391 | 717 | 120 | 300 | 14 | 6 | 323 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ | Peoria Chiefs | — | 18 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 429 | 556 | 643 | 1.198 | 214 | 545 | 17 | 11 | 524 | 192 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 228 | 183 | 59 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 32 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 322 | 449 | 470 | 919 | 148 | 367 | 14 | 13 | 410 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 437 | 385 | 111 | 13 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 82 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 288 | 363 | 442 | 804 | 153 | 331 | 19 | 9 | 354 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 422 | 371 | 102 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 44 | 61 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 275 | 356 | 431 | 788 | 156 | 293 | 14 | 10 | 350 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 145 | 128 | 41 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 320 | 392 | 453 | 845 | 133 | 374 | 19 | 10 | 373 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 513 | 463 | 143 | 28 | 3 | 20 | 43 | 96 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 309 | 373 | 512 | 884 | 203 | 351 | 19 | 8 | 387 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 49 | 43 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 209 | 306 | 256 | 562 | 47 | 310 | 29 | 10 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 536 | 479 | 118 | 19 | 2 | 14 | 48 | 103 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 246 | 320 | 382 | 702 | 136 | 283 | 19 | 9 | 314 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 210 | 186 | 47 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 36 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 253 | 329 | 339 | 667 | 86 | 293 | 17 | 10 | 302 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 144 | 136 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 250 | 292 | 338 | 630 | 88 | 291 | 17 | 4 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 18 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 1.100 | 200 | 490 | 22 | 6 | 452 | 192 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 228 | 194 | 54 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 42 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 278 | 378 | 407 | 785 | 129 | 318 | 18 | 8 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 437 | 398 | 104 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 98 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 261 | 316 | 384 | 701 | 123 | 312 | 22 | 6 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 422 | 384 | 95 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 31 | 74 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 247 | 309 | 372 | 681 | 125 | 273 | 18 | 7 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 145 | 133 | 39 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 293 | 343 | 398 | 741 | 105 | 351 | 23 | 7 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 513 | 476 | 131 | 26 | 3 | 14 | 30 | 121 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 275 | 324 | 431 | 754 | 155 | 336 | 24 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 536 | 493 | 106 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 130 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 215 | 271 | 320 | 592 | 105 | 262 | 24 | 6 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 210 | 192 | 43 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 224 | 280 | 286 | 567 | 62 | 268 | 20 | 7 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 390 | 345 | 93 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 71 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 270 | 349 | 383 | 731 | 113 | 321 | 18 | 7 | 321 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A RAW | 3 teams | — | 390 | 330 | 101 | 25 | 0 | 7 | 41 | 55 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 306 | 408 | 445 | 854 | 139 | 347 | 14 | 11 | 383 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 437 | 398 | 104 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 98 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 261 | 316 | 384 | 701 | 123 | 317 | 22 | 6 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 437 | 385 | 111 | 13 | 2 | 14 | 40 | 82 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 288 | 363 | 442 | 804 | 153 | 331 | 19 | 9 | 354 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 567 | 516 | 134 | 14 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 107 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 260 | 319 | 380 | 699 | 120 | 299 | 19 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 567 | 499 | 143 | 15 | 3 | 18 | 59 | 88 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 287 | 365 | 437 | 802 | 150 | 313 | 16 | 10 | 356 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 562 | 521 | 143 | 28 | 3 | 15 | 33 | 133 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 274 | 324 | 426 | 750 | 152 | 340 | 24 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 562 | 506 | 152 | 28 | 4 | 20 | 48 | 110 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 300 | 367 | 490 | 857 | 190 | 348 | 20 | 9 | 377 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 536 | 493 | 106 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 130 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 215 | 271 | 320 | 592 | 105 | 266 | 24 | 6 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA RAW | Memphis Redbirds | — | 536 | 479 | 118 | 19 | 2 | 14 | 48 | 103 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 246 | 320 | 382 | 702 | 136 | 283 | 19 | 9 | 314 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 210 | 192 | 43 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 224 | 280 | 286 | 567 | 62 | 273 | 20 | 7 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA RAW | Memphis Redbirds | — | 210 | 186 | 47 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 36 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 253 | 329 | 339 | 667 | 86 | 293 | 17 | 10 | 302 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 390 | 345 | 93 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 71 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 270 | 349 | 383 | 731 | 113 | 316 | 18 | 7 | 321 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 437 | 402 | 104 | 12 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 98 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 259 | 316 | 381 | 697 | 122 | 312 | 22 | 6 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 567 | 517 | 134 | 14 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 107 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 259 | 319 | 379 | 698 | 120 | 293 | 19 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 562 | 519 | 143 | 28 | 3 | 15 | 33 | 133 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 276 | 324 | 428 | 752 | 152 | 336 | 24 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 536 | 493 | 106 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 130 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 215 | 271 | 320 | 592 | 105 | 262 | 24 | 6 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 210 | 193 | 43 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 223 | 280 | 285 | 565 | 62 | 268 | 20 | 7 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 562 | 519 | 143 | 28 | 3 | 15 | 33 | 133 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 276 | 324 | 428 | 752 | 152 | 336 | 24 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 27 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 536 | 493 | 106 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 130 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 215 | 271 | 320 | 592 | 105 | 262 | 24 | 6 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 210 | 193 | 43 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 43 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 223 | 280 | 285 | 565 | 62 | 268 | 20 | 7 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB MLE | STL | 10% | 260 | 239 | 58 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 60 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 242 | 296 | 354 | 650 | 112 | 300 | 23 | 7 | 291 | 83 | -5 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +6 | -0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB CTX | STL | 10% | 14 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 296 | 352 | 648 | 109 | 302 | 21 | 7 | 290 | 83 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 30 | MLB MLE | STL | 27% | 162 | 150 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 38 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 239 | 293 | 349 | 642 | 109 | 297 | 23 | 6 | 288 | 81 | -4 | +0 | -2 | -2 | +4 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 30 | MLB CTX | STL | 27% | 44 | 41 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 239 | 293 | 346 | 639 | 107 | 299 | 23 | 7 | 287 | 81 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -0 | +1 | -0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 44 | 41 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 295 | 366 | 661 | 122 | 300 | 23 | 7 | 287 | 87 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -0 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 606 | 148 | 30 | 0 | 15 | 44 | 148 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 295 | 368 | 663 | 124 | 300 | 23 | 7 | 287 | 87 | -15 | +0 | -8 | -7 | +14 | -1.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3001 | 2741 | 690 | 105 | 13 | 65 | 195 | 652 | 36 | 52 | 26 | 252 | 310 | 371 | 681 | 119 | 305 | 22 | 6 | 297 | 87 | -6 | +0 | -2 | -3 | +6 | -0.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 594 | 150 | 23 | 3 | 14 | 42 | 141 | 8 | 11 | 6 | 253 | 311 | 372 | 683 | 120 | 306 | 22 | 6 | 297 | 87 | -14 | +0 | -5 | -7 | +14 | -1.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 210 PAwOBA .298 → .254 (−44)K% 17.1% → 20.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.14% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 6.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.48% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.44% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.007 | ×0.992 | 23.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.007 | ×0.992 | 2.76% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.007 | ×0.992 | 0.65% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 1.39% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .298 → .254; ISO .086 → .067; BABIP .293 → .268. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 536 PAwOBA .308 → .262 (−46)K% 19.2% → 24.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.22% | ÷0.953 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.20% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.77% | ÷0.954 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 6.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.75% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.70% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.07% | ÷0.982 | ×0.930 | ×1.007 | ×1.003 | 21.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.05% | ÷1.033 | ×0.830 | ×1.007 | ×1.003 | 4.10% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.53% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.007 | ×1.003 | 0.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.72% | ÷0.869 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 3.01% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 74, 1B 96, 2B 107, 3B 80, K 91, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .308 → .262; ISO .136 → .110; BABIP .283 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 513 PAwOBA .379 → .323 (−56)K% 18.7% → 23.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.71% | ÷0.953 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.38% | ÷1.014 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 5.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.78% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.75% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.07% | ÷0.991 | ×0.930 | ×1.029 | ×1.018 | 24.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.63% | ÷0.920 | ×0.830 | ×1.029 | ×1.018 | 7.21% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.82% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.029 | ×1.018 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.45% | ÷1.020 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.81% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 98, 2B 84, 3B 130, K 91, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.029.
Result: wOBA .379 → .323; ISO .203 → .155; BABIP .351 → .336. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 422 PAwOBA .344 → .297 (−47)K% 14.5% → 17.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.45% | ÷0.990 | ×1.200 | — | — | 17.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.43% | ÷1.010 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 7.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.71% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.87% | ÷1.040 | ×0.930 | ×1.026 | ×1.033 | 22.62% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.87% | ÷0.969 | ×0.830 | ×1.026 | ×1.033 | 3.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.65% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.026 | ×1.033 | 0.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.52% | ÷0.955 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 3.42% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 108, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 98, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.
Result: wOBA .344 → .297; ISO .156 → .126; BABIP .293 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AASpringfield Cardinals · 145 PAwOBA .369 → .320 (−48)K% 18.6% → 23.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.62% | ÷0.987 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.34% | ÷1.003 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 7.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.67% | ÷0.997 | ×0.920 | ×1.037 | ×0.998 | 31.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.97% | ÷1.031 | ×0.840 | ×1.037 | ×0.998 | 2.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.99% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×1.037 | ×0.998 | 1.07% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.96% | ÷1.080 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 2.93% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 99, 2B 106, 3B 80, K 97, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.037.
Result: wOBA .369 → .320; ISO .133 → .106; BABIP .374 → .351. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AASpringfield Cardinals · 437 PAwOBA .347 → .305 (−42)K% 18.8% → 22.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.76% | ÷1.024 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.92% | ÷1.044 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 6.06% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.14% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 1.01% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.06% | ÷1.012 | ×0.920 | ×1.034 | ×1.012 | 25.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.29% | ÷0.935 | ×0.840 | ×1.034 | ×1.012 | 4.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.66% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×1.034 | ×1.012 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.62% | ÷1.069 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 3.50% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 114, 1B 102, 2B 87, 3B 80, K 105, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.034.
Result: wOBA .347 → .305; ISO .153 → .128; BABIP .331 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 APalm Beach Cardinals · 228 PAwOBA .406 → .337 (−69)K% 14.0% → 18.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.04% | ÷1.034 | ×1.360 | — | — | 18.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.16% | ÷1.071 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 8.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.26% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 4.06% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.49% | ÷1.037 | ×0.920 | ×1.013 | ×0.990 | 23.57% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.93% | ÷1.014 | ×0.830 | ×1.013 | ×0.990 | 8.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×1.013 | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.65% | ÷0.924 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 2.27% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 107, 2B 103, 3B 100, K 107, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.013.
Result: wOBA .406 → .337; ISO .148 → .129; BABIP .367 → .318. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AASpringfield Cardinals · 144 PAwOBA .314 → .280 (−34)K% 13.9% → 17.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.89% | ÷0.975 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.020 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.027 | 4.34% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.39% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 1.21% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.01% | ÷1.003 | ×0.940 | ×1.050 | ×1.027 | 23.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.19% | ÷1.107 | ×0.870 | ×1.050 | ×1.027 | 5.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.973 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.65% | ÷0.990 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 2.15% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 101, 2B 121, 3B 95, K 95, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .314 → .280; ISO .120 → .098; BABIP .300 → .291. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .