Jacob Lopez
P Athletics| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26 | MIX2 levels | 25 | 20 | 99 | 4.36 | 4.21 | 26.8% | 12.2% | 1.4 | K 24.0% · BB 10.7% · FIP 4.22 |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX2 levels | 27 | 21 | 120 | 3.69 | 3.55 | 30.0% | 8.9% | 2.7 | K 29.0% · BB 8.8% · FIP 3.65 |
| 2026 | 28 | MIX2 levels | 31 | 28 | 138 | 5.66 | 5.14 | 20.8% | 10.1% | 0.4 | K 20.4% · BB 10.1% · FIP 5.13 |
| 2027PROJ | 29 | MLBOAK | 14 | 14 | 84 | 4.68 | 5.01 | 21.4% | 9.9% | 0.4 | |
| 2028PROJ95% MLB | 30 | MLBOAK | 11 | 11 | 64 | 5.00 | 5.21 | 20.7% | 10.2% | 0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ95% MLB | 31 | MLBOAK | 8 | 8 | 50 | 5.27 | 5.44 | 20.0% | 10.5% | -0.0 |
Grades · Statcast · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 20 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants Orange | 9 | 4 | 25 | 95 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 44% | 2.8 | 24.3% | 7.9% | 16.4% | 2.9% | 1.42 | 3.66 | — |
| 2018 | 20 | ROK RAW | AZL Giants Orange | 9 | 4 | 25 | 95 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 44% | 2.8 | 35.8% | 6.3% | 29.5% | 2.1% | 1.42 | 2.15 | — |
| 2021 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 15 | 11 | 60 | 243 | 96 | 18 | 6 | 73% | 4.0 | 30.4% | 8.8% | 21.6% | 3.4% | 2.41 | 3.53 | — |
| 2021 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 15 | 11 | 60 | 243 | 96 | 18 | 6 | 73% | 4.0 | 39.5% | 7.4% | 32.1% | 2.5% | 2.41 | 2.09 | — |
| 2023 | 25 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 30 | 25 | 120 | 497 | 140 | 58 | 9 | 83% | 4.0 | 24.0% | 10.9% | 13.1% | 1.8% | 2.86 | 3.45 | +2.8 |
| 2023 | 25 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 30 | 25 | 120 | 497 | 140 | 58 | 9 | 83% | 4.0 | 28.2% | 11.7% | 16.5% | 1.8% | 2.86 | 3.19 | +3.2 |
| 2024 | 26 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 25 | 20 | 99 | 426 | 114 | 52 | 14 | 80% | 4.0 | 24.0% | 10.7% | 13.3% | 3.3% | 4.36 | 4.22 | +1.4 |
| 2024 | 26 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 25 | 20 | 99 | 426 | 114 | 52 | 14 | 80% | 4.0 | 24.0% | 10.7% | 13.3% | 3.3% | 4.36 | 4.22 | +1.4 |
| 2024 | 26 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 25 | 20 | 99 | 426 | 114 | 52 | 14 | 80% | 4.0 | 26.8% | 12.2% | 14.6% | 3.3% | 4.36 | 4.21 | +1.4 |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 27 | 21 | 120 | 503 | 151 | 45 | 17 | 78% | 4.4 | 29.0% | 8.8% | 20.2% | 3.4% | 3.69 | 3.65 | +2.5 |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 27 | 21 | 120 | 503 | 151 | 45 | 17 | 78% | 4.4 | 29.0% | 8.8% | 20.2% | 3.4% | 3.69 | 3.65 | +2.5 |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 27 | 21 | 120 | 503 | 151 | 45 | 17 | 78% | 4.4 | 30.0% | 8.9% | 21.1% | 3.4% | 3.69 | 3.55 | +2.7 |
| 2026 | 28 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 31 | 28 | 138 | 621 | 129 | 63 | 27 | 90% | 4.5 | 20.4% | 10.1% | 10.3% | 4.5% | 5.66 | 5.13 | +0.4 |
| 2026 | 28 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 31 | 28 | 138 | 621 | 129 | 63 | 27 | 90% | 4.5 | 20.4% | 10.1% | 10.3% | 4.5% | 5.66 | 5.13 | +0.4 |
| 2026 | 28 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 31 | 28 | 138 | 621 | 129 | 63 | 27 | 90% | 4.5 | 20.8% | 10.1% | 10.6% | 4.3% | 5.66 | 5.14 | +0.4 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 56 | 43 | 239 | 1050 | 241 | 104 | 40 | 77% | 4.3 | 23.0% | 9.9% | 13.0% | 3.8% | 4.86 | 4.57 | +2.3 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB | OAK | 14 | 14 | 84 | 355 | 76 | 35 | 13 | 100% | 6.0 | 21.4% | 9.9% | 11.5% | 3.8% | 4.68 | 5.01 | +0.4 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 30 | MLB MLE | OAK | 11 | 11 | 68 | 286 | 59 | 29 | 11 | 100% | 6.2 | 20.7% | 10.2% | 10.5% | 4.0% | 5.00 | 5.21 | +0.1 |
| 2029 | 31 | MLB MLE | OAK | 9 | 9 | 52 | 220 | 44 | 23 | 9 | 100% | 5.8 | 20.0% | 10.5% | 9.4% | 4.2% | 5.27 | 5.44 | -0.0 |
| 2028 | 30 | MLB CTX | OAK | 11 | 11 | 64 | 270 | 56 | 28 | 11 | 100% | 5.8 | 20.7% | 10.2% | 10.5% | 4.0% | 5.00 | 5.21 | +0.1 |
| 2029 | 31 | MLB CTX | OAK | 8 | 8 | 50 | 211 | 42 | 22 | 9 | 100% | 6.2 | 20.0% | 10.5% | 9.4% | 4.2% | 5.27 | 5.44 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 75 | 62 | 353 | 1531 | 339 | 154 | 60 | 83% | 4.7 | 22.1% | 10.0% | 12.1% | 3.9% | 4.95 | 4.64 | +3.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 43 | 35 | 200 | 868 | 192 | 87 | 34 | 83% | 4.7 | 22.1% | 10.0% | 12.1% | 3.9% | 4.95 | 4.64 | +1.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 137 | 109 | 562 | 2385 | 591 | 235 | 79 | 80% | 4.1 | 24.8% | 9.9% | 14.9% | 3.3% | 3.88 | 4.08 | +2.4 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 49 | 39 | 200 | 849 | 210 | 84 | 28 | 80% | 4.1 | 24.8% | 9.9% | 14.9% | 3.3% | 3.88 | 4.08 | +1.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 15 IPFIP 5.09 → 5.60 (+0.51)K% 24.3% → 20.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 24.29% | — | ×0.860 | 20.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.14% | — | ×0.900 | 6.43% |
| HR / BF /BF | 5.71% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 6.29% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 5.09 → 5.60, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 27 IPFIP 2.04 → 2.30 (+0.26)K% 36.5% → 31.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 36.54% | — | ×0.860 | 31.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.69% | — | ×0.900 | 6.92% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.92% | ÷1.183 | ×1.100 | 1.79% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 137).
Result: FIP 2.04 → 2.30, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAADurham Bulls · 89 IPFIP 3.98 → 4.22 (+0.24)K% 27.9% → 24.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 27.89% | — | ×0.860 | 23.99% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.84% | — | ×0.900 | 10.66% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.16% | ÷1.061 | ×1.100 | 3.27% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 112).
Result: FIP 3.98 → 4.22, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAADurham Bulls · 79 IPFIP 3.83 → 3.92 (+0.09)K% 26.0% → 22.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 25.97% | — | ×0.860 | 22.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 14.03% | — | ×0.900 | 12.63% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.09% | ÷1.137 | ×1.100 | 2.02% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 127).
Result: FIP 3.83 → 3.92, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 28 IPFIP 1.65 → 2.53 (+0.88)K% 41.7% → 33.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 41.67% | — | ×0.810 | 33.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.33% | — | ×1.100 | 9.17% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.85% | ÷1.087 | ×1.200 | 2.04% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 117).
Result: FIP 1.65 → 2.53, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Bowling Green Hot Rods · 55 IPFIP 2.21 → 3.53 (+1.32)K% 39.5% → 30.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 39.46% | — | ×0.770 | 30.39% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.62% | — | ×1.150 | 8.77% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.69% | ÷0.978 | ×1.250 | 3.44% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 96).
Result: FIP 2.21 → 3.53, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 5 IPFIP 0.36 → 1.06 (+0.71)K% 40.0% → 32.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 40.00% | — | ×0.810 | 32.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.00% | — | ×1.100 | 5.50% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.938 | ×1.200 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 88).
Result: FIP 0.36 → 1.06, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKAZL Giants Orange · 25 IPFIP 2.03 → 3.66 (+1.63)K% 35.8% → 24.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 35.79% | — | ×0.680 | 24.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 6.32% | — | ×1.250 | 7.89% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.11% | ÷1.000 | ×1.400 | 2.95% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 2.03 → 3.66, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 2,161 pitcher careers (1,251 from 1990-2025 + 910 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 2.2 | 88 | 22.0% | 10.0% | 1.50 | 4.90 |
| Vicente Palacios ('87-'00, 1 WAR*) | 1.9 | 62 | 21.0%* | 10.0%* | 1.41* | 4.86* |
| Phil Hennigan ('69-'73, -0 WAR*) | 1.4 | 70 | 20.9%* | 10.4%* | 1.50* | 4.95* |
| Dave Beard ('80-'89, -3 WAR*) | 1.4 | 92 | 23.1%* | 10.3%* | 1.50* | 5.13* |
| Roansy Contreras ('25) | 1.2 | 82 | 19.3% | 9.8% | 1.38 | 4.77 |
| Jake Faria ('23) | 1.0 | 68 | 20.9% | 10.3% | 1.32 | 4.87 |
| Jharel Cotton ('22) | 1.2 | 58 | 19.8% | 9.2% | 1.59 | 4.50 |