Lazaro Estrada
P Buffalo Bisons| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 25 | MIX3 levels | 22 | 22 | 98 | 3.29 | 2.87 | 28.0% | 8.2% | — | K 22.3% · BB 9.1% · FIP 3.64 |
| 2025 | 26 | MIX2 levels | 28 | 20 | 105 | 5.93 | 4.32 | 23.5% | 7.1% | 1.3 | K 19.8% · BB 6.7% · FIP 5.10 |
| 2026 | 27 | MIX3 levels | 27 | 5 | 51 | 4.24 | 4.47 | 21.4% | 11.0% | 0.0 | K 19.1% · BB 10.3% · FIP 4.85 |
| 2027PROJ | 28 | MLBTOR | 7 | 7 | 40 | 4.68 | 4.96 | 19.1% | 8.7% | 0.2 | |
| 2028PROJ78% MLB | 29 | MLBTOR | 6 | 6 | 34 | 4.88 | 5.05 | 18.9% | 9.0% | 0.1 | |
| 2029PROJ84% MLB | 30 | MLBTOR | 5 | 5 | 30 | 5.05 | 5.21 | 18.6% | 9.3% | 0.1 |
Grades · Statcast · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Blue Jays | 14 | 14 | 70 | 279 | 87 | 12 | 4 | 100% | 5.0 | 21.2% | 5.4% | 15.8% | 2.0% | 2.06 | 3.09 | — |
| 2018 | 19 | ROK RAW | DSL Blue Jays | 14 | 14 | 70 | 279 | 87 | 12 | 4 | 100% | 5.0 | 31.2% | 4.3% | 26.9% | 1.4% | 2.06 | 1.87 | — |
| 2021 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 7 | 2 | 20 | 88 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 29% | 2.9 | 22.7% | 11.0% | 11.7% | 3.4% | 2.66 | 4.46 | — |
| 2021 | 22 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 7 | 2 | 20 | 88 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 29% | 2.9 | 31.8% | 9.1% | 22.7% | 2.3% | 2.66 | 2.80 | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 9 | 6 | 19 | 79 | 32 | 7 | 0 | 67% | 2.1 | 27.7% | 9.2% | 18.5% | 0.0% | 3.79 | 1.92 | — |
| 2022 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 9 | 6 | 19 | 79 | 32 | 7 | 0 | 67% | 2.1 | 40.5% | 8.9% | 31.6% | 0.0% | 3.79 | 0.84 | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A MLE | Dunedin Blue Jays | 28 | 9 | 76 | 309 | 103 | 26 | 3 | 32% | 2.7 | 24.7% | 9.9% | 14.7% | 1.0% | 2.83 | 2.82 | — |
| 2023 | 24 | A RAW | Dunedin Blue Jays | 28 | 9 | 76 | 309 | 103 | 26 | 3 | 32% | 2.7 | 33.3% | 8.4% | 24.9% | 1.0% | 2.83 | 1.93 | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 22 | 22 | 98 | 403 | 113 | 33 | 8 | 100% | 4.5 | 22.3% | 9.1% | 13.3% | 2.3% | 3.29 | 3.64 | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 22 | 22 | 98 | 403 | 113 | 33 | 8 | 100% | 4.5 | 22.3% | 9.1% | 13.3% | 2.3% | 3.29 | 3.64 | — |
| 2024 | 25 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 22 | 22 | 98 | 403 | 113 | 33 | 8 | 100% | 4.5 | 28.0% | 8.2% | 19.9% | 2.0% | 3.29 | 2.87 | — |
| 2025 | 26 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 28 | 20 | 105 | 464 | 109 | 33 | 19 | 71% | 3.7 | 19.8% | 6.7% | 13.1% | 5.1% | 5.93 | 5.10 | +0.4 |
| 2025 | 26 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 28 | 20 | 105 | 464 | 109 | 33 | 19 | 71% | 3.7 | 19.8% | 6.7% | 13.1% | 5.1% | 5.93 | 5.10 | +0.4 |
| 2025 | 26 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 28 | 20 | 105 | 464 | 109 | 33 | 19 | 71% | 3.7 | 23.5% | 7.1% | 16.4% | 4.1% | 5.93 | 4.32 | +1.3 |
| 2026 | 27 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 27 | 5 | 51 | 210 | 45 | 23 | 7 | 19% | 1.9 | 19.1% | 10.3% | 8.8% | 3.8% | 4.24 | 4.85 | -0.2 |
| 2026 | 27 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 27 | 5 | 51 | 210 | 45 | 23 | 7 | 19% | 1.9 | 19.1% | 10.3% | 8.8% | 3.8% | 4.24 | 4.85 | -0.2 |
| 2026 | 27 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 27 | 5 | 51 | 210 | 45 | 23 | 7 | 19% | 1.9 | 21.4% | 11.0% | 10.5% | 3.3% | 4.24 | 4.47 | +0.0 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 10 | 0 | 20 | 92 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 0% | 2.0 | 20.7% | 10.9% | 9.8% | 4.3% | 6.64 | 5.26 | -0.2 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 28 | MLB | TOR | 7 | 7 | 40 | 169 | 32 | 15 | 6 | 100% | 5.7 | 19.1% | 8.7% | 10.4% | 3.6% | 4.68 | 4.96 | +0.2 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 29 | MLB MLE | TOR | 7 | 7 | 44 | 185 | 35 | 17 | 7 | 100% | 6.3 | 18.9% | 9.0% | 9.9% | 3.7% | 4.88 | 5.05 | +0.2 |
| 2029 | 30 | MLB MLE | TOR | 6 | 6 | 36 | 153 | 28 | 14 | 6 | 100% | 6.0 | 18.6% | 9.3% | 9.3% | 3.9% | 5.05 | 5.21 | +0.1 |
| 2028 | 29 | MLB CTX | TOR | 6 | 6 | 34 | 144 | 27 | 13 | 5 | 100% | 5.7 | 18.9% | 9.0% | 9.9% | 3.7% | 4.88 | 5.05 | +0.1 |
| 2029 | 30 | MLB CTX | TOR | 5 | 5 | 30 | 127 | 23 | 12 | 5 | 100% | 6.0 | 18.6% | 9.3% | 9.3% | 3.9% | 5.05 | 5.21 | +0.1 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 21 | 11 | 85 | 365 | 70 | 35 | 14 | 52% | 4.0 | 19.2% | 9.6% | 9.7% | 3.9% | 5.36 | 4.84 | +0.5 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 49 | 25 | 200 | 859 | 165 | 82 | 33 | 52% | 4.1 | 19.2% | 9.6% | 9.7% | 3.9% | 5.36 | 4.84 | +1.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 135 | 78 | 440 | 1832 | 400 | 152 | 53 | 58% | 3.3 | 21.8% | 8.3% | 13.5% | 2.9% | 3.75 | 3.89 | +0.3 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 61 | 35 | 200 | 833 | 182 | 69 | 24 | 58% | 3.3 | 21.8% | 8.3% | 13.5% | 2.9% | 3.75 | 3.89 | +0.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAABuffalo Bisons · 36 IPFIP 4.16 → 4.52 (+0.36)K% 23.8% → 20.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 23.78% | — | ×0.860 | 20.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.09% | — | ×0.900 | 8.18% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.50% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 3.85% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.16 → 4.52, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAABuffalo Bisons · 97 IPFIP 4.27 → 5.10 (+0.83)K% 23.1% → 19.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 23.08% | — | ×0.860 | 19.85% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.46% | — | ×0.900 | 6.71% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.96% | ÷0.847 | ×1.100 | 5.15% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 69).
Result: FIP 4.27 → 5.10, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AANew Hampshire Fisher Cats · 52 IPFIP 3.08 → 3.64 (+0.56)K% 25.0% → 20.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 25.00% | — | ×0.810 | 20.25% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.64% | — | ×1.100 | 9.50% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.82% | ÷1.145 | ×1.200 | 1.91% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 129).
Result: FIP 3.08 → 3.64, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Vancouver Canadians · 41 IPFIP 2.63 → 3.65 (+1.02)K% 32.7% → 25.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 32.72% | — | ×0.770 | 25.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.41% | — | ×1.150 | 8.52% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.47% | ÷1.062 | ×1.250 | 2.91% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 112).
Result: FIP 2.63 → 3.65, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ADunedin Blue Jays · 5 IPFIP 2.30 → 3.04 (+0.74)K% 23.8% → 17.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 23.81% | — | ×0.740 | 17.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.52% | — | ×1.180 | 11.24% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.003 | ×1.300 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 101).
Result: FIP 2.30 → 3.04, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ADunedin Blue Jays · 76 IPFIP 1.88 → 2.82 (+0.93)K% 33.3% → 24.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 33.33% | — | ×0.740 | 24.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.41% | — | ×1.180 | 9.93% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.97% | ÷1.279 | ×1.300 | 0.99% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 156).
Result: FIP 1.88 → 2.82, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ADunedin Blue Jays · 15 IPFIP 0.92 → 1.92 (+1.00)K% 37.5% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 37.50% | — | ×0.740 | 27.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.81% | — | ×1.180 | 9.22% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.916 | ×1.300 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 83).
Result: FIP 0.92 → 1.92, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ADunedin Blue Jays · 16 IPFIP 3.16 → 4.46 (+1.31)K% 30.7% → 22.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 30.67% | — | ×0.740 | 22.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.33% | — | ×1.180 | 11.01% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.67% | ÷1.010 | ×1.300 | 3.43% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 102).
Result: FIP 3.16 → 4.46, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.8 | 53 | 19.1% | 9.3% | 1.47 | 5.07 |
| Drew VerHagen ('23) | 1.4 | 47 | 19.1% | 9.4% | 1.37 | 4.98 |
| Scott Proctor ('11) | 1.7 | 57 | 19.0% | 10.9% | 1.52 | 4.78 |
| Sam Long ('25) | 1.1 | 42 | 19.5% | 9.7% | 1.28 | 4.65 |
| Randy St. Claire ('84-'94, -0 WAR*) | 1.3 | 50 | 19.0%* | 8.4%* | 1.39* | 4.61* |
| Bob Macdonald ('90-'96, 1 WAR*) | 1.2 | 59 | 18.3%* | 9.8%* | 1.20* | 4.32* |
| Tom Dukes ('67-'72, -2 WAR*) | 1.1 | 43 | 22.7%* | 8.7%* | 1.16* | 5.37* |