Jonah Heim
C Athletics| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 29 | MLBTEX | 491 | .220/.268/.336 | 13 | 1 | 67 | 0.3 |
| 2025 | 30 | MLBTEX | 433 | .213/.273/.332 | 11 | 3 | 67 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 31 | MLBOAK | 390 | .204/.264/.366 | 13 | 0 | 71 | 0.1 |
| 2027PROJ | 32 | MLBOAK | 314 | .220/.278/.361 | 9 | 1 | 75 | 0.1 |
| 2028PROJ | 33 | MLBOAK | 237 | .212/.269/.343 | 6 | 1 | 67 | -0.5 |
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 45 / POW 45
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 18 | ROK | GCL Orioles | — | 91 | 81 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 185 | 275 | 247 | 522 | 62 | 221 | 14 | 11 | 247 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 19 | ROK | GCL Orioles | — | 86 | 78 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 244 | 306 | 359 | 665 | 115 | 275 | 10 | 7 | 297 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 20 | A | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 157 | 149 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 282 | 336 | 618 | 87 | 293 | 17 | 4 | 276 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 376 | 336 | 73 | 15 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 62 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 217 | 295 | 339 | 634 | 122 | 243 | 16 | 9 | 287 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 61 | 55 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 218 | 271 | 273 | 544 | 55 | 300 | 28 | 5 | 243 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 321 | 291 | 78 | 17 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 268 | 330 | 426 | 756 | 158 | 303 | 18 | 8 | 334 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 154 | 137 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 243 | 234 | 477 | 51 | 205 | 14 | 6 | 214 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ | Stockton Ports | — | 348 | 312 | 91 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 60 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 292 | 358 | 433 | 790 | 141 | 337 | 17 | 8 | 350 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 119 | 106 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 358 | 419 | 557 | 975 | 198 | 395 | 15 | 9 | 422 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 208 | 181 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 24 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 282 | 372 | 431 | 803 | 149 | 307 | 13 | 12 | 360 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | INTL | Toros del Este | — | 83 | 73 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 301 | 386 | 411 | 797 | 110 | 361 | 14 | 12 | 360 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 25 | MLB | Oakland Athletics | — | 41 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 268 | 211 | 479 | 229 | 7 | 7 | 228 | 41 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| 2021 | 26 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 285 | 265 | 52 | 13 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 58 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 196 | 242 | 358 | 600 | 162 | 210 | 20 | 5 | 263 | 61 | -13 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2022 | 27 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 450 | 406 | 92 | 20 | 1 | 16 | 41 | 87 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 227 | 299 | 399 | 698 | 172 | 249 | 19 | 9 | 310 | 93 | -4 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +10 | 3.1 |
| 2023 | 28 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 501 | 457 | 118 | 28 | 0 | 18 | 40 | 96 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 258 | 319 | 438 | 757 | 179 | 289 | 19 | 8 | 334 | 107 | +4 | +0 | +21 | +9 | +11 | 4.6 |
| 2024 | 29 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 491 | 459 | 101 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 26 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 220 | 268 | 336 | 603 | 115 | 246 | 18 | 5 | 271 | 67 | -19 | -0 | +3 | +9 | +11 | 0.3 |
| 2025 | 30 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 433 | 395 | 84 | 14 | 0 | 11 | 32 | 88 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 213 | 273 | 332 | 605 | 119 | 243 | 20 | 7 | 271 | 67 | -17 | +1 | +2 | +8 | +9 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 31 | MLB | Athletics | — | 390 | 358 | 73 | 19 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 264 | 366 | 629 | 162 | 216 | 18 | 7 | 279 | 71 | -13 | +0 | -1 | +7 | +8 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 2591 | 2378 | 528 | 106 | 2 | 81 | 184 | 492 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 222 | 281 | 370 | 651 | 148 | 245 | 19 | 7 | 290 | 82 | -55 | +1 | +54 | +46 | +56 | 10.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 91 | 85 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 153 | 209 | 200 | 409 | 47 | 186 | 21 | 7 | 182 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 86 | 80 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 188 | 235 | 275 | 510 | 88 | 215 | 15 | 5 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 20 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 157 | 151 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 250 | 305 | 555 | 79 | 276 | 23 | 3 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 376 | 345 | 61 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 91 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 177 | 239 | 267 | 505 | 90 | 214 | 24 | 7 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 61 | 56 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 179 | 220 | 232 | 452 | 54 | 266 | 39 | 3 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A MLE | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 321 | 300 | 67 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 223 | 267 | 343 | 611 | 120 | 272 | 25 | 6 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 154 | 140 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 209 | 207 | 417 | 43 | 182 | 18 | 5 | 186 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 348 | 321 | 77 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 20 | 83 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 240 | 291 | 346 | 636 | 106 | 299 | 24 | 6 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 119 | 109 | 33 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 303 | 350 | 459 | 809 | 156 | 340 | 19 | 7 | 343 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 208 | 189 | 43 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 228 | 295 | 339 | 633 | 111 | 256 | 17 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 25 | MLB MLE | Oakland Athletics | — | 41 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 268 | 211 | 479 | 229 | 7 | 7 | 229 | 41 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| 2021 | 26 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 285 | 265 | 52 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 58 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 196 | 242 | 351 | 593 | 155 | 210 | 20 | 5 | 259 | 61 | -13 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2022 | 27 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 450 | 406 | 92 | 21 | 1 | 15 | 41 | 87 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 227 | 299 | 394 | 693 | 167 | 249 | 19 | 9 | 306 | 93 | -4 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +10 | 3.1 |
| 2023 | 28 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 501 | 459 | 118 | 29 | 0 | 17 | 38 | 96 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 257 | 315 | 431 | 747 | 174 | 289 | 19 | 8 | 327 | 107 | +4 | +0 | +21 | +9 | +11 | 4.6 |
| 2024 | 29 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 491 | 459 | 100 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 26 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 218 | 266 | 327 | 593 | 109 | 246 | 18 | 5 | 267 | 67 | -19 | -0 | +3 | +9 | +11 | 0.3 |
| 2025 | 30 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 433 | 395 | 84 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 32 | 88 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 213 | 273 | 327 | 600 | 114 | 243 | 20 | 7 | 267 | 67 | -17 | +1 | +2 | +8 | +9 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 31 | MLB MLE | Athletics | — | 390 | 358 | 71 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 258 | 355 | 613 | 156 | 216 | 18 | 7 | 273 | 71 | -13 | +0 | -1 | +7 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2013 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 91 | 85 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 153 | 209 | 200 | 409 | 47 | 197 | 21 | 7 | 182 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 18 | ROK RAW | GCL Orioles | — | 91 | 81 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 185 | 275 | 247 | 522 | 62 | 221 | 14 | 11 | 247 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 86 | 80 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 188 | 235 | 275 | 510 | 88 | 224 | 15 | 5 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 19 | ROK RAW | GCL Orioles | — | 86 | 78 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 244 | 306 | 359 | 665 | 115 | 275 | 10 | 7 | 297 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 20 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 157 | 151 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 250 | 305 | 555 | 79 | 287 | 23 | 3 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 20 | A RAW | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 157 | 149 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 248 | 282 | 336 | 618 | 87 | 293 | 17 | 4 | 276 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 376 | 345 | 61 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 91 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 177 | 239 | 267 | 505 | 90 | 221 | 24 | 7 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A+ RAW | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 376 | 336 | 73 | 15 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 62 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 217 | 295 | 339 | 634 | 122 | 243 | 16 | 9 | 287 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 382 | 355 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 103 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 214 | 260 | 321 | 581 | 107 | 276 | 27 | 5 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 382 | 346 | 90 | 20 | 1 | 9 | 30 | 74 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 260 | 321 | 402 | 723 | 142 | 302 | 19 | 8 | 319 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 502 | 461 | 101 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 111 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 219 | 268 | 308 | 576 | 89 | 271 | 22 | 5 | 250 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 502 | 449 | 116 | 25 | 1 | 8 | 39 | 82 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 258 | 323 | 372 | 695 | 114 | 295 | 16 | 8 | 308 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 410 | 374 | 94 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 31 | 73 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 251 | 312 | 377 | 689 | 126 | 288 | 18 | 8 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 410 | 360 | 111 | 27 | 1 | 9 | 45 | 57 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 308 | 388 | 464 | 852 | 156 | 343 | 14 | 11 | 378 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 25 | MLB MLE | Oakland Athletics | — | 41 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 268 | 211 | 479 | 229 | 7 | 7 | 229 | 41 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| 2020 | 25 | MLB RAW | Oakland Athletics | — | 41 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 268 | 211 | 479 | 229 | 7 | 7 | 228 | 41 | -3 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | -0.1 | |
| 2021 | 26 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 285 | 265 | 52 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 58 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 196 | 242 | 351 | 593 | 155 | 214 | 20 | 5 | 259 | 61 | -13 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2021 | 26 | MLB RAW | Texas Rangers | — | 285 | 265 | 52 | 13 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 58 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 196 | 242 | 358 | 600 | 162 | 210 | 20 | 5 | 263 | 61 | -13 | +0 | +12 | +5 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2022 | 27 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 450 | 406 | 92 | 21 | 1 | 15 | 41 | 87 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 227 | 299 | 394 | 693 | 167 | 252 | 19 | 9 | 306 | 93 | -4 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +10 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 27 | MLB RAW | Texas Rangers | — | 450 | 406 | 92 | 20 | 1 | 16 | 41 | 87 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 227 | 299 | 399 | 698 | 172 | 249 | 19 | 9 | 310 | 93 | -4 | +0 | +16 | +8 | +10 | 3.1 |
| 2023 | 28 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 501 | 459 | 118 | 29 | 0 | 17 | 38 | 96 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 257 | 315 | 431 | 747 | 174 | 289 | 19 | 8 | 327 | 107 | +4 | +0 | +21 | +9 | +11 | 4.6 |
| 2023 | 28 | MLB RAW | Texas Rangers | — | 501 | 457 | 118 | 28 | 0 | 18 | 40 | 96 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 258 | 319 | 438 | 757 | 179 | 289 | 19 | 8 | 334 | 107 | +4 | +0 | +21 | +9 | +11 | 4.6 |
| 2024 | 29 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 491 | 459 | 100 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 26 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 218 | 266 | 327 | 593 | 109 | 245 | 18 | 5 | 267 | 67 | -19 | -0 | +3 | +9 | +11 | 0.3 |
| 2024 | 29 | MLB RAW | Texas Rangers | — | 491 | 459 | 101 | 12 | 1 | 13 | 26 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 220 | 268 | 336 | 603 | 115 | 246 | 18 | 5 | 271 | 67 | -19 | -0 | +3 | +9 | +11 | 0.3 |
| 2025 | 30 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 433 | 395 | 84 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 32 | 88 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 213 | 273 | 327 | 600 | 114 | 246 | 20 | 7 | 267 | 67 | -17 | +1 | +2 | +8 | +9 | 0.3 |
| 2025 | 30 | MLB RAW | Texas Rangers | — | 433 | 395 | 84 | 14 | 0 | 11 | 32 | 88 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 213 | 273 | 332 | 605 | 119 | 243 | 20 | 7 | 271 | 67 | -17 | +1 | +2 | +8 | +9 | 0.3 |
| 2026 | 31 | MLB MLE | Athletics | — | 390 | 358 | 71 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 258 | 355 | 613 | 156 | 209 | 18 | 7 | 273 | 71 | -13 | +0 | -1 | +7 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2026 | 31 | MLB RAW | Athletics | — | 390 | 358 | 73 | 19 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 204 | 264 | 366 | 629 | 162 | 216 | 18 | 7 | 279 | 71 | -13 | +0 | -1 | +7 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2013 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 91 | 85 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 153 | 209 | 200 | 409 | 47 | 186 | 21 | 7 | 182 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 86 | 81 | 15 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 185 | 235 | 272 | 507 | 86 | 215 | 15 | 5 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 20 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 157 | 151 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 250 | 305 | 555 | 79 | 276 | 23 | 3 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 376 | 345 | 61 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 91 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 177 | 239 | 267 | 505 | 90 | 214 | 24 | 7 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 382 | 357 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 103 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 213 | 260 | 319 | 579 | 106 | 271 | 27 | 5 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 502 | 466 | 101 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 111 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 217 | 268 | 305 | 573 | 88 | 263 | 22 | 5 | 250 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 410 | 374 | 94 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 31 | 73 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 251 | 312 | 377 | 689 | 126 | 287 | 18 | 8 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 25 | MLB MLE | Oakland Athletics | — | 41 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 268 | 211 | 479 | 229 | 7 | 7 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2021 | 26 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 285 | 267 | 52 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 58 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 195 | 242 | 348 | 590 | 154 | 210 | 20 | 5 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 450 | 405 | 92 | 21 | 1 | 15 | 41 | 87 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 227 | 299 | 395 | 694 | 168 | 249 | 19 | 9 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 501 | 457 | 118 | 29 | 0 | 17 | 38 | 96 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 258 | 315 | 433 | 749 | 175 | 289 | 19 | 8 | 327 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 491 | 458 | 100 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 26 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 218 | 266 | 328 | 593 | 109 | 246 | 18 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 433 | 397 | 84 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 32 | 88 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 212 | 273 | 325 | 598 | 113 | 243 | 20 | 7 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 31 | MLB MLE | Athletics | — | 390 | 358 | 71 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 258 | 355 | 613 | 156 | 216 | 18 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 29 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 491 | 458 | 100 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 26 | 90 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 218 | 266 | 328 | 593 | 109 | 246 | 18 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 433 | 397 | 84 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 32 | 88 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 212 | 273 | 325 | 598 | 113 | 243 | 20 | 7 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 31 | MLB MLE | Athletics | — | 390 | 358 | 71 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 258 | 355 | 613 | 156 | 216 | 18 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 32 | MLB MLE | OAK | 100% | 414 | 380 | 81 | 17 | 0 | 12 | 29 | 79 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 214 | 273 | 352 | 625 | 138 | 238 | 19 | 7 | 279 | 75 | -12 | +0 | -2 | +7 | +9 | 0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 32 | MLB CTX | OAK | 100% | 314 | 287 | 63 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 60 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 220 | 278 | 361 | 639 | 141 | 246 | 19 | 7 | 285 | 75 | -9 | -0 | -2 | +6 | +7 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 33 | MLB MLE | OAK | 100% | 237 | 218 | 45 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 46 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 206 | 264 | 334 | 598 | 128 | 231 | 19 | 7 | 268 | 67 | -9 | +0 | -6 | +4 | +5 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 33 | MLB CTX | OAK | 100% | 237 | 218 | 46 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 46 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 212 | 269 | 343 | 612 | 131 | 239 | 19 | 7 | 273 | 67 | -9 | +0 | -6 | +4 | +5 | -0.5 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2828 | 2596 | 574 | 116 | 2 | 87 | 200 | 538 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 221 | 280 | 368 | 648 | 147 | 245 | 19 | 7 | 288 | 69 | -64 | +2 | +48 | +50 | +61 | 9.9 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 597 | 132 | 27 | 0 | 20 | 46 | 124 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 221 | 281 | 367 | 647 | 146 | 245 | 19 | 7 | 288 | 69 | -15 | +0 | +11 | +12 | +14 | 2.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5146 | 4736 | 1026 | 215 | 6 | 120 | 339 | 1044 | 24 | 23 | 7 | 217 | 272 | 341 | 613 | 124 | 251 | 20 | 7 | 270 | 69 | -74 | +1 | +46 | +56 | +68 | 10.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 598 | 130 | 27 | 1 | 15 | 43 | 132 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 217 | 273 | 341 | 614 | 124 | 252 | 20 | 7 | 270 | 69 | -15 | +0 | +10 | +12 | +14 | 2.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2019 AAMidland RockHounds · 208 PAwOBA .349 → .285 (−64)K% 13.0% → 16.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.98% | ÷0.946 | ×1.220 | — | — | 16.74% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.58% | ÷0.975 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 7.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.96% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 0.85% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.08% | ÷0.999 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 19.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.79% | ÷1.132 | ×0.840 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 5.56% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.25% | ÷0.954 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.75% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 100, 2B 126, 3B 130, K 89, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .349 → .285; ISO .149 → .119; BABIP .307 → .256. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 119 PAwOBA .417 → .343 (−74)K% 15.1% → 19.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.13% | ÷0.990 | ×1.290 | — | — | 19.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.24% | ÷0.985 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.048 | 6.98% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.41% | ÷1.018 | ×0.900 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 25.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.23% | ÷0.951 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 8.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.102 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.55% | ÷1.119 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.048 | 3.32% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 104, 2B 90, 3B 120, K 98, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .417 → .343; ISO .198 → .153; BABIP .395 → .340. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Stockton Ports · 348 PAwOBA .344 → .279 (−65)K% 17.2% → 23.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.24% | ÷0.972 | ×1.340 | — | — | 23.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.33% | ÷1.035 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 5.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.86% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.60% | ÷0.978 | ×0.910 | ×0.976 | ×0.998 | 22.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷0.926 | ×0.820 | ×0.976 | ×0.998 | 7.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.40% | ÷1.006 | ×0.760 | ×0.976 | ×0.998 | 0.29% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.78% | ÷1.244 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 2.05% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 149, 1B 96, 2B 85, 3B 101, K 94, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.
Result: wOBA .344 → .279; ISO .141 → .108; BABIP .337 → .299. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAMidland RockHounds · 154 PAwOBA .213 → .186 (−27)K% 14.3% → 18.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.29% | ÷0.968 | ×1.220 | — | — | 18.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.49% | ÷0.985 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 4.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.65% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 0.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.39% | ÷1.050 | ×0.920 | ×1.002 | ×1.027 | 15.68% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.48% | ÷1.041 | ×0.840 | ×1.002 | ×1.027 | 2.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×1.002 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.87% | ÷0.922 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 0.78% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 110, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 94, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.
Result: wOBA .213 → .186; ISO .051 → .045; BABIP .205 → .182. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 ABowling Green Hot Rods · 321 PAwOBA .328 → .264 (−64)K% 17.8% → 24.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.76% | ÷0.973 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.41% | ÷1.013 | ×0.690 | — | — | 5.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.79% | ÷0.978 | ×0.920 | ×1.011 | — | 20.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.26% | ÷1.086 | ×0.830 | ×1.011 | — | 5.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.43% | ÷1.121 | ×0.910 | ×1.011 | — | 0.35% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.85% | ÷0.985 | ×0.800 | — | — | 3.12% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 96, 2B 117, 3B 124, K 95, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.011.
Result: wOBA .328 → .264; ISO .158 → .120; BABIP .303 → .272. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs · 61 PAwOBA .245 → .198 (−47)K% 27.9% → 38.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.87% | ÷1.017 | ×1.420 | — | — | 38.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.92% | ÷0.967 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.012 | 3.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.64% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.012 | 1.54% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.68% | ÷1.073 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.012 | 20.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.89% | ÷1.007 | ×0.960 | — | ×1.012 | 7.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.024 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.917 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 115, 2B 102, 3B 105, K 103, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .245 → .198; ISO .055 → .047; BABIP .300 → .266. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs · 376 PAwOBA .280 → .222 (−58)K% 16.5% → 24.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.49% | ÷0.971 | ×1.420 | — | — | 24.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.31% | ÷1.040 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.027 | 6.90% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.53% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.027 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.88% | ÷1.011 | ×0.920 | ×0.992 | ×1.027 | 16.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.47% | ÷1.290 | ×0.960 | ×0.992 | ×1.027 | 4.15% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.36% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×0.992 | ×1.027 | 0.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.92% | ÷1.142 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 2.31% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 128, 1B 102, 2B 158, 3B 130, K 94, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .280 → .222; ISO .122 → .089; BABIP .243 → .214. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 ADelmarva Shorebirds · 157 PAwOBA .270 → .234 (−36)K% 16.6% → 22.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.56% | ÷0.977 | ×1.340 | — | — | 22.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.82% | ÷1.009 | ×0.660 | — | ×1.030 | 2.58% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.64% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.030 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.95% | ÷1.034 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.030 | 21.13% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.50% | ÷1.027 | ×0.820 | ×1.050 | ×1.030 | 5.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.81% | ÷0.964 | ×0.940 | ×1.050 | ×1.030 | 0.86% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.81% | ÷0.902 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.030 | 0.76% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 107, 2B 106, 3B 93, K 95, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .270 → .234; ISO .087 → .075; BABIP .293 → .276. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .