Cody Bellinger

LF New York Yankees
Age 32 L/L 6'3" / 204 lbs MLB HR +14% Svc 9.930 · Ctrl thru 2026
Overview
MLB40-MANFA 2027
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WAR
202429MLBCHC569.266/.328/.4261891061.8
202530MLBNYY656.272/.338/.48029131223.2
202631MLBNYY562.264/.342/.42917121141.6
2027PROJ32MLBNYY483.262/.332/.43717101131.9
2028PROJ33MLBNYY499.253/.323/.4171661051.0
2029PROJ34MLBNYY393.242/.311/.393121960.1
Last 3 seasons WAR 6.5  ·  Next 3 projected WAR 3.1Projected rows: MLB playing time only, park and league context applied.
ContractCONFIRMED
Control thru2026Service9.930First FA2027Options1
Skills · percentileStatcast 2024-2026
xwOBA62
Speed46
Avg EV41
Barrel%40
Bat Spd38
Form.266/.312/.438 · rolling true talent (60d window) · proj .260/.328/.428
CompsJody Gerut (age 32) · Midre Cummings (age 33) · Marvin Benard (age 32)
2027 FULL-SEASON PROJECTIONstats below = full-season projection
showingPROJ
wRC+†vL 120113vR 109
AVG/OBP/SLG.262 / .332 / .437
PA483
HR17
SB10
K%16
BB%9
BABIP279
ISO175
MLB%100%
Value2027 · WAR
BAT: +7.6 runs (wOBA-derived runs vs avg)+8BATRUN: +1.8 runs (SB/CS + UBR baserunning)+2RUNFLD: +4.9 runs (Defensive runs vs avg)+5FLDPOS: -5.2 runs (Positional adjustment)-5POSREP: +10.5 runs (Replacement-level credit)+10REPTotal WAR: +2.00+2.0WAR
trajectory · projected WAR by year
2.01.00.1272829
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · Contract
ToolsStatcast %ile · 2024-2026
CONTACT
xAVG
550.255
POWER
Barrel%
406.8
Avg EV
4188.4
Bat Spd
3870.0
SPEED
Sprint
4627.3
Recent Formrolling true talent ⓘ
K%16%·16% over 106 PA (60d) · proj 15%
BB%6%▼▼3% over 106 PA (60d) · proj 9%
ISO.171·.176 over 102 AB (60d) · proj .168
HR/BB5.0%▲5.8% over 86 BBE (60d) · proj 4.4%
BABIP.283·.321 over 81 BIP (60d) · proj .279
SLASH.266/.312/.438·proj .260/.328/.428
Platoon Splits2024-2026 · 1332 PA
vs LHP
vs RHP
Edge
PA
378
954
—
wRC+
135
109
◀◀L
wOBA
367
330
◀L
ISO
191
181
◀L
BABIP
324
262
◀◀L
K%
12.4%
15.3%
◀◀L
BB%
6.1%
9.0%
▶▶R
Contract CONFIRMED · hand-curated extension
Status   FA
MLB Debut   2017
Service   9.930 yrs.days
Team Control Through   2026
First FA Year   2027
OPT
YearStatusSalary Proj WAR Value Surplus
Totals $0.0M $0.0M +$0.0M
Options · projected decision
2027PLAYER OPT$25.0M / $0.0M buyoutEXERCISE

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
201318 ROKAZL Dodgers — 195162 34961 31461 23 210340358698 148287 2416 318 34 — — — — — —
201419 ROKOgden Raptors — 233215 671463 15400 80 312357474831 163366 176 361 61 — — — — — —
201520 A+Rancho Cucamonga Quakes — 544478 12633430 521504 102 264341538878 274314 2810 375 87 — — — — — —
201621 AATulsa Drillers — 465399 10517123 59943 82 263362484846 221287 2013 371 97 — — — — — —
201621 INTLGlendale Desert Dogs — 8570 22803 14180 03 314429557986 243380 2116 426 175 — — — — — —
201722 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 548480 12826439 641461 103 267354581935 315299 2712 401 149 +32 +1 -4 -11 +12 3.0
201722 AAAOklahoma City Dodgers — 7767 23405 9221 70 3434296271.055 284450 2912 457 129 — — — — — —
201823 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 632557 14528725 691513 141 260345470815 210312 2411 358 127 +20 +2 -2 -11 +14 2.3
201924 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 661558 17034347 951083 155 3054086291.037 324302 1614 443 173 +58 +1 +5 -7 +14 7.2
202025 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 243213 5110012 30420 61 239333455789 216245 1712 350 121 +6 +1 +5 +1 +5 1.8
202126 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 350315 529210 31941 31 165242302544 137196 279 246 53 -20 +0 +1 +1 +8 -1.0
202126 AAAOklahoma City Dodgers — 2120 4002 140 00 200238500738 300143 195 318 43 — — — — — —
202227 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 550504 10627319 381502 143 210268389657 179255 277 288 85 -10 +2 +4 +2 +12 0.9
202328 MLBChicago Cubs — 556499 15329126 40875 206 307364525889 218319 167 382 143 +28 +2 +0 +2 +12 4.5
202429 MLBChicago Cubs — 569516 13723318 45893 92 266328426754 161287 168 333 106 +4 +1 -2 +2 +12 1.8
202530 MLBNew York Yankees — 656588 16025529 57902 132 272338480818 207274 149 355 122 +17 +2 +5 -7 +14 3.2
202631 MLBNew York Yankees — 562496 13125317 59890 126 264342429772 165287 1610 340 114 +10 +0 +0 -6 +12 1.6
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 53274726 123323631242 528104620 11630 261338478815 217284 2010 356 127 +170 +11 +10 -34 +115 27.9
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
201318 ROK MLEAZL Dodgers — 195173 25641 20661 23 145237243480 98230 3410 218 34 — — — — — —
201419 ROK MLEOgden Raptors — 233221 511042 9580 80 231261339600 109289 254 259 61 — — — — — —
201520 A+ MLERancho Cucamonga Quakes — 544491 9922229 392074 102 202266432698 230259 387 297 87 — — — — — —
201621 AA MLETulsa Drillers — 465413 9415119 451153 82 228308407715 179261 2510 311 97 — — — — — —
201722 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 548493 13028537 511461 103 264334566900 302299 279 388 149 +32 +1 -4 -11 +12 3.0
201722 AAA MLEOklahoma City Dodgers — 7770 20304 6281 70 286351500851 214411 368 359 129 — — — — — —
201823 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 632566 14830824 601513 141 261335470805 208312 249 356 127 +20 +2 -2 -11 +14 2.3
201924 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 661580 17236445 741083 155 297379605984 309302 1611 424 173 +58 +1 +5 -7 +14 7.2
202025 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 243215 5211012 28420 61 242329460790 219245 1712 347 121 +6 +1 +5 +1 +5 1.8
202126 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 350317 5310210 29941 31 167239306545 139196 278 246 53 -20 +0 +1 +1 +8 -1.0
202126 AAA MLEOklahoma City Dodgers — 2120 3001 150 00 150190300490 150135 245 232 43 — — — — — —
202227 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 550504 10929418 381502 143 216274397671 181255 277 294 85 -10 +2 +4 +2 +12 0.9
202328 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 556502 15328127 37875 206 305358526884 221319 167 379 143 +28 +2 +0 +2 +12 4.5
202429 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 569523 13722319 38893 92 262316424740 163287 167 324 106 +4 +1 -2 +2 +12 1.8
202530 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 656589 15825527 56902 132 268334465799 197274 149 349 122 +17 +2 +5 -7 +14 3.2
202631 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 562496 13025316 59890 126 262341421762 159287 1610 337 114 +10 +0 +0 -6 +12 1.6
201318 ROK MLEAZL Dodgers — 195173 25641 20661 23 145237243480 98226 3410 218 34 — — — — — —
201318 ROK RAWAZL Dodgers — 195162 34961 31461 23 210340358698 148287 2416 318 34 — — — — — —
201419 ROK MLEOgden Raptors — 233221 511042 9580 80 231261339600 109299 254 259 61 — — — — — —
201419 ROK RAWOgden Raptors — 233215 671463 15400 80 312357474831 163366 176 361 61 — — — — — —
201520 A+ MLERancho Cucamonga Quakes — 544491 9922229 392074 102 202266432698 230266 387 297 87 — — — — — —
201520 A+ RAWRancho Cucamonga Quakes — 544478 12633430 521504 102 264341538878 274314 2810 375 87 — — — — — —
201621 AA MLE2 teams — 550489 11118122 531363 85 227306403709 176265 2510 311 97 — — — — — —
201621 AA RAW2 teams — 550469 12725126 731123 85 271372495867 224301 2013 380 97 — — — — — —
201722 MLB MLE2 teams — 625563 14931541 571742 173 265334556890 291308 289 384 146 +34 +2 -4 -11 +14 3.5
201722 MLB RAW2 teams — 625547 15130444 731682 173 276363587950 311317 2712 408 146 +34 +2 -4 -11 +14 3.5
201823 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 632566 14830824 601513 141 261335470805 208315 249 356 127 +20 +2 -2 -11 +14 2.3
201823 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 632557 14528725 691513 141 260345470815 210312 2411 358 127 +20 +2 -2 -11 +14 2.3
201924 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 661580 17236445 741083 155 297379605984 309295 1611 424 173 +58 +1 +5 -7 +14 7.2
201924 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 661558 17034347 951083 155 3054086291.037 324302 1614 443 173 +58 +1 +5 -7 +14 7.2
202025 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 243215 5211012 28420 61 242329460790 219248 1712 347 121 +6 +1 +5 +1 +5 1.8
202025 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 243213 5110012 30420 61 239333455789 216245 1712 350 121 +6 +1 +5 +1 +5 1.8
202126 MLB MLE2 teams — 371337 5610211 30991 31 166236306542 139196 278 245 52 -21 +0 +1 +1 +8 -1.1
202126 MLB RAW2 teams — 371335 569212 32981 31 167242313555 146193 269 250 52 -21 +0 +1 +1 +8 -1.1
202227 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 550504 10929418 381502 143 216274397671 181266 277 294 85 -10 +2 +4 +2 +12 0.9
202227 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 550504 10627319 381502 143 210268389657 179255 277 288 85 -10 +2 +4 +2 +12 0.9
202328 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 556502 15328127 37875 206 305358526884 221315 167 379 143 +28 +2 +0 +2 +12 4.5
202328 MLB RAWChicago Cubs — 556499 15329126 40875 206 307364525889 218319 167 382 143 +28 +2 +0 +2 +12 4.5
202429 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 569523 13722319 38893 92 262316424740 163281 167 324 106 +4 +1 -2 +2 +12 1.8
202429 MLB RAWChicago Cubs — 569516 13723318 45893 92 266328426754 161287 168 333 106 +4 +1 -2 +2 +12 1.8
202530 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 656589 15825527 56902 132 268334465799 197272 149 349 122 +17 +2 +5 -7 +14 3.2
202530 MLB RAWNew York Yankees — 656588 16025529 57902 132 272338480818 207274 149 355 122 +17 +2 +5 -7 +14 3.2
202631 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 562496 13025316 59890 126 262341421762 159286 1610 337 114 +10 +0 +0 -6 +12 1.6
202631 MLB RAWNew York Yankees — 562496 13125317 59890 126 264342429772 165287 1610 340 114 +10 +0 +0 -6 +12 1.6
201318 ROK MLEAZL Dodgers — 195172 25641 20661 23 145237244481 99230 3410 218 34 — — — — — —
201419 ROK MLEOgden Raptors — 233222 511042 9580 80 230261338599 108289 254 259 61 — — — — — —
201520 A+ MLERancho Cucamonga Quakes — 544496 9922229 392074 102 200266427693 228259 387 297 87 — — — — — —
201621 AA MLE2 teams — 550489 11118122 531363 85 227306403709 176261 2510 311 97 — — — — — —
201722 MLB MLE2 teams — 625561 14931541 571742 173 266334558892 292312 289 384 146 — — — — — —
201823 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 632564 14830824 601513 141 262335472807 209312 249 356 127 — — — — — —
201924 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 661579 17236445 741083 155 297379606985 309302 1611 424 173 — — — — — —
202025 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 243213 5211012 28420 61 244329465794 221245 1712 347 121 — — — — — —
202126 MLB MLE2 teams — 371337 5610211 30991 31 166236306542 139193 278 245 52 — — — — — —
202227 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 550505 10929418 381502 143 216274396670 180255 277 294 85 — — — — — —
202328 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 556509 15328127 37875 206 301358519877 218319 167 379 143 — — — — — —
202429 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 569523 13722319 38893 92 262316424740 163287 167 324 106 — — — — — —
202530 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 656593 15825527 56902 132 266334462796 196274 149 349 122 — — — — — —
202631 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 562498 13025316 59890 126 261341420760 159287 1610 337 114 — — — — — —
▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons)
202429 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 569523 13722319 38893 92 262316424740 163287 167 324 106 — — — — — —
202530 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 656593 15825527 56902 132 266334462796 196274 149 349 122 — — — — — —
202631 MLB MLENew York Yankees — 562498 13025316 59890 126 261341420760 159287 1610 337 114 — — — — — —
▸ 2027 season
▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability)
202732 MLB MLENYY 100% 553496 12822318 51851 123 260331428759 168279 159 335 113 +9 +1 +6 -6 +12 2.0
▸ 2027 — real world (MLB)
202732 MLB CTXNYY 100% 483434 11319317 45751 102 262332437769 175279 169 339 113 +8 +1 +5 -5 +10 1.9
▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%)
202833 MLB MLENYY 100% 499450 11319315 45801 62 251321409730 157272 169 324 105 +3 +0 +1 -5 +11 1.0
202934 MLB MLENYY 100% 393354 8413211 35661 11 240309386695 145263 179 310 96 -2 -0 -1 -4 +9 0.1
202833 MLB CTXNYY 100% 499450 11318316 45801 62 253323417740 164272 169 328 105 +3 +0 +1 -5 +11 1.0
202934 MLB CTXNYY 100% 393354 8513212 35661 11 242311393704 151263 179 313 96 -2 -0 -1 -4 +9 0.1
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 62195530 143126736270 608119222 12333 259335467801 208282 1910 351 112 +171 +11 +10 -44 +135 29.0
/ 162G— A+C — 650578 15028428 641252 133 260335467803 208283 1910 351 112 +18 +1 +1 -5 +14 3.0
Career— MLE — 83227487 185935454336 723176732 16845 248317445762 196279 219 334 112 +179 +13 +15 -49 +145 30.9
/ 162G— MLE — 650585 14528426 561382 134 248315443758 195279 219 334 112 +17 +1 +1 -5 +14 3.0

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2021 AAAOklahoma City Dodgers · 21 PAwOBA .308 → .232 (−75)K% 19.0% → 23.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA19.05%÷0.994×1.200——22.99%
BB% (unintentional) /PA4.76%÷1.015×0.690—×1.0183.30%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.940—×1.0180.00%
Singles /BIP12.50%÷0.958×0.930—×1.01812.35%
Doubles /BIP0.00%÷0.941×0.830—×1.0180.00%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.900×0.920—×1.0180.00%
Home runs /BIP12.50%÷1.016×0.700—×1.0188.77%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 92, 2B 88, 3B 80, K 99, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).

Result: wOBA .308 → .232; ISO .300 → .204; BABIP .143 → .135. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAAOklahoma City Dodgers · 77 PAwOBA .442 → .359 (−82)K% 28.6% → 36.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA28.57%÷1.000×1.290——36.86%
BB% (unintentional) /PA10.39%÷1.017×0.710—×1.0507.61%
HBP% /PA1.30%—×0.980—×1.0501.34%
Singles /BIP31.11%÷0.978×0.900—×1.05030.08%
Doubles /BIP8.89%÷1.038×0.810—×1.0507.28%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.810—×1.0500.00%
Home runs /BIP11.11%÷0.989×0.780—×1.0509.20%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 96, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 100, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average).

Result: wOBA .442 → .359; ISO .284 → .217; BABIP .450 → .411. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AATulsa Drillers · 465 PAwOBA .363 → .311 (−52)K% 20.2% → 24.8%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA20.22%÷0.996×1.220——24.76%
BB% (unintentional) /PA12.26%÷0.935×0.700—×1.0509.63%
HBP% /PA0.65%—×0.870—×1.0500.59%
Singles /BIP20.98%÷0.990×0.920×0.950×1.05019.45%
Doubles /BIP5.57%÷0.926×0.840×0.950×1.0505.04%
Triples /BIP0.33%÷0.900×0.940×0.950×1.0500.34%
Home runs /BIP7.54%÷1.020×0.800—×1.0506.21%

Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 98, 2B 85, 3B 80, K 99, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .363 → .311; ISO .221 → .185; BABIP .287 → .261. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 A+Rancho Cucamonga Quakes · 544 PAwOBA .369 → .297 (−72)K% 27.6% → 38.1%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA27.57%÷0.970×1.340——38.09%
BB% (unintentional) /PA9.38%÷0.958×0.710—×1.0427.24%
HBP% /PA0.74%—×0.790—×1.0420.61%
Singles /BIP17.99%÷1.046×0.910×0.965×1.04215.75%
Doubles /BIP10.06%÷1.109×0.820×0.965×1.0427.48%
Triples /BIP1.22%÷1.150×0.760×0.965×1.0420.81%
Home runs /BIP9.15%÷0.898×0.920—×1.0429.76%

Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 109, 2B 122, 3B 130, K 94, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.

Result: wOBA .369 → .297; ISO .274 → .236; BABIP .314 → .259. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 ROKOgden Raptors · 233 PAwOBA .356 → .259 (−97)K% 17.2% → 24.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA17.17%÷1.000×1.440——24.72%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.44%÷1.000×0.610—×1.0083.96%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.720—×1.0080.00%
Singles /BIP25.14%÷1.000×0.820×1.000×1.00820.78%
Doubles /BIP8.00%÷1.000×0.720×1.000×1.0085.80%
Triples /BIP3.43%÷1.000×0.720×1.000×1.0082.49%
Home runs /BIP1.71%÷1.000×0.750—×1.0081.30%

Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.

Result: wOBA .356 → .259; ISO .163 → .113; BABIP .366 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2013 ROKAZL Dodgers · 195 PAwOBA .311 → .218 (−92)K% 23.6% → 34.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA23.59%÷1.000×1.440——33.97%
BB% (unintentional) /PA15.90%÷1.000×0.620—×1.02210.08%
HBP% /PA0.51%—×0.720—×1.0220.38%
Singles /BIP15.52%÷1.000×0.820×1.014×1.02213.19%
Doubles /BIP7.76%÷1.000×0.720×1.014×1.0225.79%
Triples /BIP5.17%÷1.000×0.720×1.014×1.0223.86%
Home runs /BIP0.86%÷1.000×0.780—×1.0220.69%

Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.014.

Result: wOBA .311 → .218; ISO .148 → .104; BABIP .287 → .230. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .