Marcell Ozuna
LF Pittsburgh Pirates| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 33 | MLBATL | 688 | .302/.380/.546 | 39 | 1 | 157 | 5.6 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLBATL | 592 | .232/.359/.400 | 21 | 0 | 115 | 1.8 |
| 2026 | 35 | INTLGigantes del … | 32 | .182/.438/.364 | 1 | 1 | 144 | — |
| 2026 | 35 | MLBPIT | 280 | .203/.286/.327 | 8 | 0 | 77 | -0.5 |
| 2027PROJ | 36 | MLBPIT | 243 | .242/.336/.419 | 9 | 1 | 117 | 0.8 |
| 2028PROJ | 37 | MLBPIT | 167 | .229/.323/.391 | 6 | 0 | 106 | -0.4 |
Tools · Splits · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK | DSL Marlins | — | 263 | 233 | 65 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 61 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 279 | 344 | 416 | 760 | 137 | 341 | 23 | 9 | 332 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK | GCL Marlins | — | 244 | 214 | 67 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 52 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 313 | 385 | 486 | 871 | 173 | 383 | 21 | 9 | 379 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | A | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 27 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 222 | 280 | 502 | 120 | 214 | 37 | 7 | 229 | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 552 | 496 | 132 | 28 | 5 | 23 | 46 | 121 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 266 | 331 | 482 | 813 | 216 | 308 | 22 | 8 | 352 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 539 | 489 | 130 | 27 | 2 | 24 | 44 | 116 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 266 | 330 | 476 | 807 | 211 | 301 | 22 | 8 | 353 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | INTL | Gigantes del Cibao | — | 190 | 174 | 41 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 46 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 236 | 289 | 460 | 749 | 224 | 269 | 24 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 291 | 275 | 73 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 57 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 265 | 303 | 389 | 693 | 124 | 326 | 20 | 4 | 307 | 102 | +1 | +1 | +7 | -5 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2013 | 22 | AA | Jacksonville Suns | — | 47 | 42 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 333 | 391 | 810 | 1.201 | 476 | 310 | 19 | 6 | 494 | 172 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 15 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 267 | 267 | 333 | 600 | 67 | 364 | 27 | 0 | 267 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | INTL | Gigantes del Cibao | — | 145 | 141 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 277 | 297 | 376 | 672 | 99 | 336 | 20 | 2 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 612 | 565 | 152 | 26 | 5 | 23 | 41 | 164 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 269 | 320 | 455 | 774 | 186 | 337 | 27 | 7 | 339 | 123 | +17 | +0 | +10 | +2 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 494 | 459 | 119 | 27 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 110 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 259 | 309 | 383 | 692 | 124 | 320 | 22 | 6 | 309 | 102 | +1 | -1 | +2 | +2 | +11 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA | New Orleans Zephyrs | — | 132 | 120 | 38 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 317 | 379 | 558 | 937 | 242 | 359 | 17 | 8 | 409 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | INTL | Gigantes del Cibao | — | 28 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 185 | 308 | 493 | 154 | 143 | 18 | 4 | 210 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 608 | 557 | 148 | 23 | 6 | 23 | 43 | 115 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 266 | 323 | 452 | 775 | 187 | 296 | 19 | 7 | 340 | 123 | +17 | -1 | -0 | +2 | +13 | 3.1 |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 679 | 613 | 191 | 30 | 2 | 37 | 64 | 144 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 312 | 377 | 548 | 925 | 237 | 355 | 21 | 9 | 403 | 166 | +53 | -1 | -1 | -7 | +15 | 6.0 |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 628 | 582 | 163 | 16 | 2 | 23 | 38 | 110 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 280 | 327 | 433 | 760 | 153 | 309 | 18 | 6 | 336 | 115 | +12 | +1 | -5 | -7 | +14 | 1.5 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 549 | 485 | 117 | 23 | 1 | 29 | 62 | 114 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 241 | 328 | 472 | 801 | 231 | 257 | 21 | 11 | 352 | 128 | +18 | +2 | -5 | -6 | +12 | 2.1 |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 267 | 228 | 77 | 14 | 0 | 18 | 38 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 338 | 432 | 636 | 1.068 | 298 | 391 | 22 | 14 | 459 | 192 | +29 | +0 | -2 | -3 | +6 | 3.1 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 208 | 188 | 40 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 46 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 288 | 356 | 645 | 144 | 244 | 22 | 9 | 292 | 84 | -4 | +0 | -1 | -4 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2021 | 30 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 120 | 104 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 279 | 364 | 433 | 797 | 154 | 298 | 15 | 12 | 352 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 507 | 470 | 106 | 19 | 0 | 23 | 31 | 122 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 226 | 276 | 413 | 689 | 187 | 252 | 24 | 6 | 302 | 91 | -6 | +0 | -3 | -6 | +11 | -0.4 |
| 2022 | 31 | INTL | Gigantes del Cibao | — | 61 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 212 | 328 | 327 | 655 | 115 | 244 | 16 | 15 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 530 | 145 | 29 | 1 | 40 | 57 | 134 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 274 | 347 | 558 | 906 | 285 | 293 | 23 | 10 | 392 | 150 | +36 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 688 | 606 | 183 | 31 | 0 | 39 | 74 | 170 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 302 | 380 | 546 | 926 | 244 | 359 | 25 | 11 | 403 | 157 | +47 | +0 | +0 | -7 | +15 | 5.6 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 487 | 113 | 19 | 0 | 21 | 94 | 144 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 359 | 400 | 759 | 168 | 280 | 24 | 16 | 341 | 115 | +11 | +0 | +0 | -6 | +13 | 1.8 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 280 | 251 | 51 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 80 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 286 | 327 | 612 | 124 | 264 | 29 | 10 | 280 | 77 | -8 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +6 | -0.5 |
| 2026 | 35 | INTL | Gigantes del Cibao | — | 32 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 182 | 438 | 364 | 801 | 182 | 231 | 25 | 28 | 381 | 144 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 6995 | 6296 | 1678 | 287 | 21 | 304 | 631 | 1570 | 28 | 29 | 14 | 267 | 336 | 464 | 800 | 197 | 308 | 22 | 9 | 352 | 124 | +201 | +0 | +1 | -54 | +152 | 30.6 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 263 | 240 | 41 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 74 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 171 | 223 | 242 | 464 | 71 | 213 | 28 | 6 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Marlins | — | 244 | 223 | 49 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 75 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 220 | 272 | 341 | 613 | 121 | 288 | 31 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 27 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 111 | 77 | 188 | 192 | 48 | 4 | 146 | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 552 | 516 | 108 | 22 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 169 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 209 | 250 | 364 | 614 | 155 | 272 | 31 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 539 | 499 | 108 | 24 | 1 | 20 | 34 | 172 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 216 | 271 | 389 | 659 | 172 | 283 | 32 | 6 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 291 | 275 | 76 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 57 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 276 | 314 | 407 | 721 | 131 | 326 | 20 | 4 | 319 | 102 | +1 | +1 | +7 | -5 | +6 | 1.0 |
| 2013 | 22 | AA MLE | Jacksonville Suns | — | 47 | 44 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 295 | 326 | 682 | 1.008 | 386 | 278 | 23 | 2 | 422 | 172 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 15 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 200 | 200 | 267 | 467 | 67 | 324 | 40 | 0 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 612 | 566 | 156 | 28 | 5 | 24 | 40 | 164 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 276 | 325 | 470 | 795 | 194 | 337 | 27 | 7 | 350 | 123 | +17 | +0 | +10 | +2 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 494 | 460 | 123 | 29 | 0 | 11 | 29 | 110 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 267 | 315 | 402 | 717 | 135 | 320 | 22 | 6 | 319 | 102 | +1 | -1 | +2 | +2 | +11 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | New Orleans Zephyrs | — | 132 | 124 | 35 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 282 | 326 | 476 | 802 | 194 | 338 | 22 | 5 | 344 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 608 | 559 | 152 | 25 | 6 | 24 | 41 | 115 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 272 | 326 | 467 | 793 | 195 | 296 | 19 | 7 | 350 | 123 | +17 | -1 | -0 | +2 | +13 | 3.1 |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 679 | 617 | 198 | 33 | 2 | 39 | 60 | 144 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 321 | 381 | 571 | 952 | 250 | 355 | 21 | 9 | 413 | 166 | +53 | -1 | -1 | -7 | +15 | 6.0 |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 628 | 585 | 164 | 15 | 2 | 25 | 36 | 110 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 280 | 325 | 441 | 766 | 161 | 309 | 18 | 6 | 339 | 115 | +12 | +1 | -5 | -7 | +14 | 1.5 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 549 | 487 | 118 | 22 | 1 | 31 | 60 | 114 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 242 | 327 | 483 | 809 | 240 | 257 | 21 | 11 | 358 | 128 | +18 | +2 | -5 | -6 | +12 | 2.1 |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 267 | 231 | 77 | 14 | 0 | 18 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333 | 421 | 628 | 1.049 | 294 | 391 | 22 | 13 | 452 | 192 | +29 | +0 | -2 | -3 | +6 | 3.1 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 208 | 188 | 40 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 46 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 213 | 288 | 356 | 645 | 144 | 244 | 22 | 9 | 292 | 84 | -4 | +0 | -1 | -4 | +5 | -0.4 |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 507 | 470 | 106 | 19 | 0 | 23 | 31 | 122 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 226 | 276 | 413 | 689 | 187 | 252 | 24 | 6 | 302 | 91 | -6 | +0 | -3 | -6 | +11 | -0.4 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 531 | 145 | 29 | 1 | 40 | 56 | 134 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 346 | 557 | 903 | 284 | 293 | 23 | 9 | 391 | 150 | +36 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 688 | 609 | 183 | 31 | 0 | 39 | 72 | 170 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 300 | 377 | 544 | 921 | 243 | 359 | 25 | 10 | 401 | 157 | +47 | +0 | +0 | -7 | +15 | 5.6 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 490 | 113 | 19 | 0 | 21 | 92 | 144 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 356 | 398 | 754 | 167 | 280 | 24 | 16 | 339 | 115 | +11 | +0 | +0 | -6 | +13 | 1.8 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 280 | 252 | 52 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 80 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 286 | 341 | 627 | 135 | 264 | 29 | 9 | 282 | 77 | -8 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +6 | -0.5 |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 263 | 240 | 41 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 74 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 171 | 223 | 242 | 464 | 71 | 224 | 28 | 6 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Marlins | — | 263 | 233 | 65 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 23 | 61 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 279 | 344 | 416 | 760 | 137 | 341 | 23 | 9 | 332 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Marlins | — | 244 | 223 | 49 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 75 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 220 | 272 | 341 | 613 | 121 | 302 | 31 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK RAW | GCL Marlins | — | 244 | 214 | 67 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 52 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 313 | 385 | 486 | 871 | 173 | 383 | 21 | 9 | 379 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 27 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 111 | 77 | 188 | 154 | 48 | 4 | 146 | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2010 | 19 | A RAW | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 27 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 222 | 280 | 502 | 120 | 214 | 37 | 7 | 229 | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 552 | 516 | 108 | 22 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 169 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 209 | 250 | 364 | 614 | 155 | 276 | 31 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | A RAW | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 552 | 496 | 132 | 28 | 5 | 23 | 46 | 121 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 266 | 331 | 482 | 813 | 216 | 308 | 22 | 8 | 352 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 729 | 671 | 147 | 33 | 2 | 27 | 47 | 233 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 219 | 275 | 395 | 670 | 176 | 290 | 32 | 6 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 729 | 663 | 171 | 39 | 2 | 33 | 55 | 162 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 258 | 320 | 472 | 792 | 214 | 293 | 22 | 8 | 345 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | MLB MLE | 4 teams | — | 498 | 472 | 128 | 31 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 103 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 271 | 306 | 430 | 737 | 159 | 328 | 21 | 4 | 328 | 108 | +5 | +1 | +7 | -5 | +11 | 1.9 |
| 2013 | 22 | MLB RAW | 4 teams | — | 498 | 473 | 130 | 29 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 99 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 275 | 308 | 421 | 729 | 146 | 329 | 20 | 4 | 322 | 108 | +5 | +1 | +7 | -5 | +11 | 1.9 |
| 2014 | 23 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 612 | 566 | 156 | 28 | 5 | 24 | 40 | 164 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 276 | 325 | 470 | 795 | 194 | 345 | 27 | 7 | 350 | 123 | +17 | +0 | +10 | +2 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 23 | MLB RAW | Miami Marlins | — | 612 | 565 | 152 | 26 | 5 | 23 | 41 | 164 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 269 | 320 | 455 | 774 | 186 | 337 | 27 | 7 | 339 | 123 | +17 | +0 | +10 | +2 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 654 | 609 | 164 | 41 | 1 | 15 | 38 | 145 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 269 | 316 | 414 | 730 | 144 | 330 | 22 | 6 | 324 | 106 | +4 | -1 | +2 | +2 | +14 | 2.3 |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 654 | 605 | 161 | 40 | 1 | 16 | 42 | 138 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 266 | 318 | 415 | 733 | 149 | 319 | 21 | 6 | 325 | 106 | +4 | -1 | +2 | +2 | +14 | 2.3 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 608 | 559 | 152 | 25 | 6 | 24 | 41 | 115 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 272 | 326 | 467 | 793 | 195 | 302 | 19 | 7 | 350 | 123 | +17 | -1 | -0 | +2 | +13 | 3.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB RAW | Miami Marlins | — | 608 | 557 | 148 | 23 | 6 | 23 | 43 | 115 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 266 | 323 | 452 | 775 | 187 | 296 | 19 | 7 | 340 | 123 | +17 | -1 | -0 | +2 | +13 | 3.1 |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 679 | 617 | 198 | 33 | 2 | 39 | 60 | 144 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 321 | 381 | 571 | 952 | 250 | 365 | 21 | 9 | 413 | 166 | +53 | -1 | -1 | -7 | +15 | 6.0 |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB RAW | Miami Marlins | — | 679 | 613 | 191 | 30 | 2 | 37 | 64 | 144 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 312 | 377 | 548 | 925 | 237 | 355 | 21 | 9 | 403 | 166 | +53 | -1 | -1 | -7 | +15 | 6.0 |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 628 | 585 | 164 | 15 | 2 | 25 | 36 | 110 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 280 | 325 | 441 | 766 | 161 | 306 | 18 | 6 | 339 | 115 | +12 | +1 | -5 | -7 | +14 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB RAW | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 628 | 582 | 163 | 16 | 2 | 23 | 38 | 110 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 280 | 327 | 433 | 760 | 153 | 309 | 18 | 6 | 336 | 115 | +12 | +1 | -5 | -7 | +14 | 1.5 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 549 | 487 | 118 | 22 | 1 | 31 | 60 | 114 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 242 | 327 | 483 | 809 | 240 | 254 | 21 | 11 | 358 | 128 | +18 | +2 | -5 | -6 | +12 | 2.1 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB RAW | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 549 | 485 | 117 | 23 | 1 | 29 | 62 | 114 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 241 | 328 | 472 | 801 | 231 | 257 | 21 | 11 | 352 | 128 | +18 | +2 | -5 | -6 | +12 | 2.1 |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 267 | 231 | 77 | 14 | 0 | 18 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333 | 421 | 628 | 1.049 | 294 | 383 | 22 | 13 | 452 | 192 | +29 | +0 | -2 | -3 | +6 | 3.1 |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB RAW | Atlanta Braves | — | 267 | 228 | 77 | 14 | 0 | 18 | 38 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 338 | 432 | 636 | 1.068 | 298 | 391 | 22 | 14 | 459 | 192 | +29 | +0 | -2 | -3 | +6 | 3.1 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 328 | 295 | 63 | 9 | 0 | 11 | 30 | 73 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 288 | 356 | 644 | 142 | 244 | 22 | 9 | 292 | 84 | -6 | +0 | -1 | -4 | +7 | -0.4 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 328 | 292 | 69 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 33 | 64 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 316 | 384 | 700 | 147 | 265 | 20 | 10 | 314 | 84 | -6 | +0 | -1 | -4 | +7 | -0.4 |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 568 | 527 | 119 | 21 | 0 | 26 | 35 | 137 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 226 | 277 | 414 | 690 | 188 | 253 | 24 | 6 | 302 | 91 | -6 | +0 | -3 | -6 | +12 | -0.4 |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 568 | 522 | 117 | 20 | 1 | 24 | 40 | 132 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 224 | 282 | 404 | 686 | 180 | 251 | 23 | 7 | 302 | 91 | -6 | +0 | -3 | -6 | +12 | -0.4 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 531 | 145 | 29 | 1 | 40 | 56 | 134 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 346 | 557 | 903 | 284 | 292 | 23 | 9 | 391 | 150 | +36 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB RAW | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 530 | 145 | 29 | 1 | 40 | 57 | 134 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 274 | 347 | 558 | 906 | 285 | 293 | 23 | 10 | 392 | 150 | +36 | +0 | -0 | -6 | +13 | 4.3 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 688 | 609 | 183 | 31 | 0 | 39 | 72 | 170 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 300 | 377 | 544 | 921 | 243 | 356 | 25 | 10 | 401 | 157 | +47 | +0 | +0 | -7 | +15 | 5.6 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB RAW | Atlanta Braves | — | 688 | 606 | 183 | 31 | 0 | 39 | 74 | 170 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 302 | 380 | 546 | 926 | 244 | 359 | 25 | 11 | 403 | 157 | +47 | +0 | +0 | -7 | +15 | 5.6 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 490 | 113 | 19 | 0 | 21 | 92 | 144 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 356 | 398 | 754 | 167 | 277 | 24 | 16 | 339 | 115 | +11 | +0 | +0 | -6 | +13 | 1.8 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB RAW | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 487 | 113 | 19 | 0 | 21 | 94 | 144 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 359 | 400 | 759 | 168 | 280 | 24 | 16 | 341 | 115 | +11 | +0 | +0 | -6 | +13 | 1.8 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 312 | 280 | 57 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 89 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 204 | 285 | 336 | 621 | 132 | 260 | 29 | 9 | 282 | 77 | -9 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +7 | -0.5 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 312 | 273 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 9 | 36 | 88 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 201 | 301 | 330 | 631 | 128 | 261 | 28 | 12 | 291 | 77 | -9 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +7 | -0.5 |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Marlins | — | 263 | 245 | 41 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 74 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 167 | 223 | 237 | 459 | 69 | 213 | 28 | 6 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Marlins | — | 244 | 226 | 49 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 75 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 217 | 272 | 336 | 608 | 119 | 288 | 31 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 27 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 111 | 77 | 188 | 192 | 48 | 4 | 146 | -15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | 20 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | — | 552 | 519 | 108 | 22 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 169 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 208 | 250 | 362 | 612 | 154 | 272 | 31 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 729 | 671 | 147 | 33 | 2 | 27 | 47 | 233 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 219 | 275 | 395 | 670 | 176 | 283 | 32 | 6 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | MLB MLE | 4 teams | — | 498 | 471 | 128 | 31 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 103 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 272 | 306 | 431 | 737 | 159 | 319 | 21 | 4 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 612 | 566 | 156 | 28 | 5 | 24 | 40 | 164 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 276 | 325 | 470 | 795 | 194 | 337 | 27 | 7 | 350 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 654 | 607 | 164 | 41 | 1 | 15 | 38 | 145 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 270 | 316 | 415 | 732 | 145 | 324 | 22 | 6 | 324 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 608 | 558 | 152 | 25 | 6 | 24 | 41 | 115 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 272 | 326 | 468 | 794 | 195 | 296 | 19 | 7 | 350 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 679 | 614 | 198 | 33 | 2 | 39 | 60 | 144 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 322 | 381 | 573 | 954 | 251 | 355 | 21 | 9 | 413 | 166 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 628 | 584 | 164 | 15 | 2 | 25 | 36 | 110 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 281 | 325 | 442 | 767 | 161 | 309 | 18 | 6 | 339 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 549 | 483 | 118 | 22 | 1 | 31 | 60 | 114 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 244 | 327 | 487 | 813 | 242 | 257 | 21 | 11 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 267 | 230 | 77 | 14 | 0 | 18 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 421 | 630 | 1.051 | 296 | 391 | 22 | 13 | 452 | 192 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 328 | 294 | 63 | 9 | 0 | 11 | 30 | 73 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 288 | 357 | 645 | 143 | 244 | 22 | 9 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 568 | 526 | 119 | 21 | 0 | 26 | 35 | 137 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 226 | 277 | 414 | 691 | 188 | 252 | 24 | 6 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 528 | 145 | 29 | 1 | 40 | 56 | 134 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 346 | 561 | 906 | 286 | 293 | 23 | 9 | 391 | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 688 | 608 | 183 | 31 | 0 | 39 | 72 | 170 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 301 | 377 | 544 | 922 | 243 | 359 | 25 | 10 | 401 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 492 | 113 | 19 | 0 | 21 | 92 | 144 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 356 | 396 | 752 | 167 | 280 | 24 | 16 | 339 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 312 | 277 | 57 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 89 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 206 | 285 | 339 | 625 | 134 | 264 | 29 | 9 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 688 | 608 | 183 | 31 | 0 | 39 | 72 | 170 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 301 | 377 | 544 | 922 | 243 | 359 | 25 | 10 | 401 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 592 | 492 | 113 | 19 | 0 | 21 | 92 | 144 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 356 | 396 | 752 | 167 | 280 | 24 | 16 | 339 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 312 | 277 | 57 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 89 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 206 | 285 | 339 | 625 | 134 | 264 | 29 | 9 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 36 | MLB MLE | PIT | 100% | 355 | 308 | 75 | 12 | 0 | 15 | 42 | 92 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 244 | 339 | 431 | 770 | 187 | 296 | 26 | 12 | 342 | 117 | +7 | +0 | -0 | -4 | +8 | 0.4 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 36 | MLB CTX | PIT | 100% | 243 | 211 | 51 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 28 | 63 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 242 | 336 | 419 | 756 | 178 | 296 | 26 | 12 | 336 | 117 | +5 | +0 | -0 | -3 | +5 | 0.8 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 37 | MLB MLE | PIT | 100% | 167 | 145 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 325 | 402 | 726 | 170 | 284 | 26 | 11 | 325 | 106 | +1 | +0 | -7 | -2 | +4 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 37 | MLB CTX | PIT | 100% | 167 | 145 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 19 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 323 | 391 | 714 | 162 | 284 | 26 | 11 | 320 | 106 | +1 | +0 | -7 | -2 | +4 | -0.4 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 7162 | 6441 | 1711 | 292 | 21 | 310 | 650 | 1614 | 29 | 29 | 14 | 266 | 336 | 462 | 797 | 196 | 308 | 23 | 9 | 351 | 113 | +203 | +0 | -6 | -56 | +155 | 30.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 585 | 156 | 27 | 2 | 28 | 59 | 146 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 267 | 337 | 463 | 800 | 197 | 309 | 22 | 9 | 351 | 113 | +18 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +14 | 2.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 9800 | 8890 | 2268 | 416 | 32 | 399 | 794 | 2373 | 45 | 74 | 28 | 255 | 319 | 444 | 763 | 189 | 303 | 24 | 8 | 336 | 113 | +208 | +0 | -6 | -59 | +160 | 31.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 590 | 150 | 28 | 2 | 26 | 53 | 157 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 254 | 319 | 441 | 760 | 186 | 302 | 24 | 8 | 336 | 113 | +18 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +14 | 2.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2015 AAANew Orleans Zephyrs · 132 PAwOBA .395 → .344 (−51)K% 17.4% → 22.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.42% | ÷1.016 | ×1.290 | — | — | 22.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.58% | ÷0.997 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 5.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.76% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 0.77% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.62% | ÷0.969 | ×0.900 | ×1.048 | ×1.033 | 20.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.37% | ÷1.012 | ×0.810 | ×1.048 | ×1.033 | 10.71% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.03% | ÷0.985 | ×0.810 | ×1.048 | ×1.033 | 0.92% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.15% | ÷0.975 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 4.26% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 94, 2B 102, 3B 97, K 103, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.048.
Result: wOBA .395 → .344; ISO .242 → .199; BABIP .359 → .338. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAJacksonville Suns · 47 PAwOBA .485 → .422 (−63)K% 19.1% → 22.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.15% | ÷1.024 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.26% | ÷0.980 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 3.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.13% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 1.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.15% | ÷0.986 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.027 | 14.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.029 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.027 | 8.26% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.03% | ÷1.082 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.027 | 2.53% |
| Home runs /BIP | 15.15% | ÷1.036 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 12.01% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 97, 2B 106, 3B 116, K 105, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .485 → .422; ISO .476 → .399; BABIP .310 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 A+Jupiter Hammerheads · 15 PAwOBA .259 → .198 (−61)K% 26.7% → 37.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.67% | ÷1.019 | ×1.420 | — | — | 37.15% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷0.970 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.27% | ÷1.029 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 24.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.073 | ×0.960 | — | ×0.998 | 8.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.942 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 106, 2B 115, 3B 80, K 104, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .259 → .198; ISO .067 → .051; BABIP .364 → .324. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 A+Jupiter Hammerheads · 539 PAwOBA .345 → .286 (−59)K% 21.5% → 32.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.52% | ÷0.956 | ×1.420 | — | — | 31.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.16% | ÷0.971 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.012 | 6.38% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.56% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.012 | 0.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.64% | ÷1.027 | ×0.920 | ×1.020 | ×1.012 | 19.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.24% | ÷0.977 | ×0.960 | ×1.020 | ×1.012 | 7.35% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.54% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×1.020 | ×1.012 | 0.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.43% | ÷0.939 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 6.10% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 105, 2B 95, 3B 130, K 91, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.020.
Result: wOBA .345 → .286; ISO .211 → .178; BABIP .301 → .283. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AGreensboro Grasshoppers · 552 PAwOBA .342 → .263 (−79)K% 21.9% → 30.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.92% | ÷0.958 | ×1.340 | — | — | 30.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.97% | ÷1.119 | ×0.660 | — | ×1.015 | 4.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.36% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.015 | 0.28% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.27% | ÷1.023 | ×0.920 | ×0.995 | ×1.015 | 18.41% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.47% | ÷0.982 | ×0.820 | ×0.995 | ×1.015 | 6.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.33% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×0.995 | ×1.015 | 1.41% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.13% | ÷1.143 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.015 | 4.47% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 129, 1B 105, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 92, BB 124 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .342 → .263; ISO .216 → .161; BABIP .308 → .272. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AGreensboro Grasshoppers · 27 PAwOBA .223 → .146 (−77)K% 37.0% → 49.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 37.04% | ÷1.001 | ×1.340 | — | — | 49.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.41% | ÷0.960 | ×0.660 | — | ×1.030 | 5.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.026 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.030 | 18.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.966 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | — | ×1.030 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.414 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.030 | 3.98% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 183, 1B 105, 2B 93, 3B 80, K 100, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .223 → .146; ISO .120 → .058; BABIP .214 → .192. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 ROKGCL Marlins · 244 PAwOBA .375 → .263 (−112)K% 21.3% → 30.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.31% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 30.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.61% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 5.38% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.23% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.69% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.960 | ×1.008 | 19.57% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.960 | ×1.008 | 9.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.960 | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 2.43% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.960.
Result: wOBA .375 → .263; ISO .173 → .120; BABIP .383 → .288. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 DSLDSL Marlins · 263 PAwOBA .330 → .206 (−124)K% 23.2% → 28.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.19% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.37% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 5.90% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.16% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×0.956 | ×1.008 | 17.13% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.956 | ×1.008 | 4.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.956 | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.49% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.008 | 1.65% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 18.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.956.
Result: wOBA .330 → .206; ISO .137 → .072; BABIP .341 → .213. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .