Carlos Santana
1B Gwinnett Stripers| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 38 | MLBMIN | 594 | .238/.329/.420 | 23 | 4 | 110 | 1.6 | |
| 2025 | 39 | MLBCHC | 474 | .219/.311/.325 | 11 | 7 | 83 | -0.4 | |
| 2026 | 40 | AAA/ROKATL | 166 | .236/.352/.336 | 4 | 2 | 52 | — | .204/.285/.280 |
| 2026 | 40 | MLBARI | 26 | .083/.154/.125 | 0 | 0 | -24 | -0.9 | |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 41 | MLBATL | 17 | .221/.306/.357 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0.0 |
Tools · Splits · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 19 | ROK | GCL Dodgers | — | 97 | 78 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 295 | 421 | 410 | 831 | 115 | 310 | 8 | 16 | 372 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A+ | Vero Beach Dodgers | — | 223 | 198 | 53 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 23 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 268 | 347 | 384 | 731 | 116 | 327 | 19 | 10 | 330 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | ROK | Ogden Raptors | — | 168 | 132 | 40 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 303 | 436 | 515 | 951 | 212 | 297 | 11 | 18 | 409 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A | Great Lakes Loons | — | 334 | 292 | 65 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 40 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 223 | 318 | 370 | 688 | 147 | 242 | 13 | 12 | 311 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ | Kinston Indians | — | 560 | 455 | 150 | 39 | 5 | 20 | 89 | 83 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 330 | 443 | 569 | 1.013 | 240 | 359 | 15 | 16 | 433 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA | Akron Aeros | — | 535 | 428 | 124 | 30 | 2 | 23 | 90 | 83 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 290 | 421 | 530 | 951 | 241 | 304 | 16 | 17 | 411 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 192 | 150 | 39 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 37 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 260 | 410 | 467 | 876 | 207 | 277 | 15 | 19 | 385 | 140 | +9 | +1 | +3 | +8 | +4 | 2.5 |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 246 | 196 | 62 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 45 | 39 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 316 | 451 | 597 | 1.048 | 281 | 336 | 16 | 18 | 451 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 658 | 552 | 132 | 35 | 2 | 27 | 97 | 133 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 239 | 355 | 457 | 811 | 217 | 263 | 20 | 15 | 357 | 123 | +18 | -0 | -33 | +12 | +14 | 1.1 |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 609 | 507 | 128 | 27 | 2 | 18 | 91 | 101 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 252 | 369 | 420 | 790 | 168 | 278 | 17 | 15 | 352 | 121 | +15 | -1 | -19 | +12 | +13 | 2.1 |
| 2012 | 26 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 86 | 71 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 197 | 329 | 254 | 583 | 56 | 269 | 23 | 16 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 642 | 541 | 145 | 39 | 1 | 20 | 93 | 110 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 268 | 379 | 455 | 834 | 187 | 301 | 17 | 14 | 371 | 132 | +24 | +0 | -13 | +12 | +14 | 3.9 |
| 2013 | 27 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 36 | 32 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 312 | 389 | 438 | 826 | 125 | 346 | 14 | 11 | 372 | 138 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 660 | 541 | 125 | 25 | 0 | 27 | 113 | 124 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 367 | 427 | 794 | 196 | 249 | 19 | 17 | 357 | 123 | +18 | +0 | -15 | -12 | +14 | 0.6 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 666 | 550 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 19 | 108 | 122 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 231 | 360 | 395 | 755 | 164 | 261 | 18 | 16 | 341 | 111 | +9 | +1 | -6 | -12 | +14 | 0.7 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 688 | 582 | 151 | 31 | 3 | 34 | 99 | 99 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 259 | 369 | 498 | 867 | 239 | 258 | 14 | 14 | 379 | 143 | +35 | +0 | -4 | -12 | +15 | 3.5 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 667 | 571 | 148 | 37 | 3 | 23 | 88 | 94 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 259 | 364 | 455 | 819 | 196 | 274 | 14 | 13 | 364 | 128 | +23 | +1 | +1 | -12 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 679 | 560 | 128 | 28 | 2 | 24 | 110 | 93 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 229 | 356 | 414 | 770 | 186 | 231 | 14 | 16 | 344 | 112 | +10 | +0 | -0 | -12 | +15 | 1.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 686 | 573 | 161 | 30 | 1 | 34 | 108 | 108 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 281 | 398 | 515 | 912 | 234 | 293 | 16 | 16 | 401 | 149 | +40 | +1 | -5 | -12 | +15 | 4.0 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 255 | 206 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 47 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 350 | 350 | 700 | 150 | 212 | 17 | 18 | 324 | 103 | +1 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 659 | 565 | 121 | 15 | 0 | 19 | 86 | 102 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 214 | 321 | 342 | 663 | 127 | 227 | 15 | 13 | 303 | 93 | -5 | +0 | -5 | -12 | +14 | -0.8 |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 506 | 431 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 71 | 88 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 317 | 376 | 693 | 174 | 209 | 17 | 14 | 314 | 99 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +11 | 0.1 |
| 2023 | 37 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 619 | 550 | 132 | 33 | 1 | 23 | 65 | 104 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 240 | 320 | 429 | 749 | 189 | 255 | 17 | 11 | 331 | 111 | +8 | +1 | -3 | -11 | +13 | 1.0 |
| 2024 | 38 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 594 | 521 | 124 | 26 | 0 | 23 | 65 | 99 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 238 | 329 | 420 | 750 | 182 | 252 | 17 | 11 | 335 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +5 | -11 | +13 | 1.6 |
| 2025 | 39 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 474 | 415 | 91 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 52 | 91 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 219 | 311 | 325 | 636 | 106 | 252 | 19 | 11 | 291 | 83 | -10 | +1 | +2 | -8 | +10 | -0.4 |
| 2026 | 40 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 26 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 154 | 125 | 279 | 42 | 125 | 31 | 8 | 138 | -24 | -4 | +0 | -2 | -3 | +1 | -0.9 |
| 2026 | 40 | AAA | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 145 | 125 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 29 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 232 | 333 | 320 | 653 | 88 | 277 | 20 | 12 | 302 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 40 | ROK | FCL Braves | — | 21 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 476 | 467 | 943 | 200 | 250 | 10 | 10 | 435 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 9280 | 7839 | 1882 | 405 | 17 | 335 | 1332 | 1548 | 43 | 65 | 18 | 240 | 353 | 424 | 778 | 184 | 257 | 17 | 14 | 347 | 121 | +234 | +6 | -96 | -87 | +201 | 26.4 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Dodgers | — | 97 | 85 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 224 | 305 | 318 | 623 | 94 | 236 | 12 | 9 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A+ MLE | Vero Beach Dodgers | — | 223 | 203 | 47 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 61 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 232 | 297 | 340 | 637 | 108 | 311 | 27 | 8 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | ROK MLE | Ogden Raptors | — | 168 | 144 | 35 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 27 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 243 | 331 | 410 | 741 | 167 | 233 | 16 | 11 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A MLE | Great Lakes Loons | — | 334 | 304 | 56 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 61 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 184 | 255 | 303 | 558 | 118 | 212 | 18 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ MLE | Kinston Indians | — | 560 | 490 | 141 | 34 | 4 | 19 | 54 | 118 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 288 | 363 | 490 | 853 | 202 | 325 | 21 | 10 | 367 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | Akron Aeros | — | 535 | 458 | 120 | 27 | 2 | 20 | 60 | 101 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 262 | 356 | 461 | 817 | 199 | 281 | 19 | 11 | 357 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 192 | 152 | 39 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 35 | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 257 | 399 | 461 | 859 | 204 | 277 | 15 | 18 | 376 | 140 | +9 | +1 | +3 | +8 | +4 | 2.5 |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 246 | 211 | 59 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 30 | 46 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 280 | 377 | 517 | 894 | 237 | 303 | 19 | 12 | 389 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 658 | 559 | 131 | 34 | 2 | 27 | 90 | 133 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 234 | 343 | 447 | 790 | 213 | 263 | 20 | 14 | 350 | 123 | +18 | -0 | -33 | +12 | +14 | 1.1 |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 609 | 511 | 128 | 27 | 2 | 18 | 87 | 101 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 250 | 363 | 417 | 780 | 166 | 278 | 17 | 14 | 347 | 121 | +15 | -1 | -19 | +12 | +13 | 2.1 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 642 | 547 | 144 | 38 | 1 | 20 | 87 | 110 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 263 | 368 | 446 | 814 | 183 | 301 | 17 | 14 | 363 | 132 | +24 | +0 | -13 | +12 | +14 | 3.9 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 660 | 546 | 125 | 25 | 0 | 27 | 108 | 124 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 229 | 359 | 423 | 782 | 194 | 249 | 19 | 16 | 351 | 123 | +18 | +0 | -15 | -12 | +14 | 0.6 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 666 | 558 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 19 | 100 | 122 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 228 | 348 | 389 | 737 | 161 | 261 | 18 | 15 | 333 | 111 | +9 | +1 | -6 | -12 | +14 | 0.7 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 688 | 582 | 152 | 31 | 4 | 34 | 99 | 99 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 261 | 370 | 503 | 874 | 242 | 258 | 14 | 14 | 380 | 143 | +35 | +0 | -4 | -12 | +15 | 3.5 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 667 | 577 | 148 | 36 | 4 | 23 | 82 | 94 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 256 | 355 | 452 | 807 | 196 | 274 | 14 | 12 | 358 | 128 | +23 | +1 | +1 | -12 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 679 | 566 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 22 | 104 | 93 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 224 | 346 | 399 | 745 | 175 | 231 | 14 | 15 | 334 | 112 | +10 | +0 | -0 | -12 | +15 | 1.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 686 | 585 | 161 | 30 | 1 | 34 | 96 | 108 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 275 | 380 | 504 | 884 | 229 | 293 | 16 | 14 | 389 | 149 | +40 | +1 | -5 | -12 | +15 | 4.0 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 255 | 207 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 46 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 346 | 348 | 694 | 150 | 212 | 17 | 18 | 321 | 103 | +1 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 659 | 568 | 124 | 15 | 0 | 21 | 83 | 102 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 218 | 321 | 356 | 677 | 137 | 227 | 15 | 13 | 306 | 93 | -5 | +0 | -5 | -12 | +14 | -0.8 |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 506 | 433 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 69 | 88 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 313 | 374 | 688 | 173 | 209 | 17 | 14 | 314 | 99 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +11 | 0.1 |
| 2023 | 37 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 619 | 550 | 133 | 35 | 1 | 22 | 65 | 104 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 242 | 322 | 429 | 751 | 187 | 255 | 17 | 11 | 333 | 111 | +8 | +1 | -3 | -11 | +13 | 1.0 |
| 2024 | 38 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 594 | 524 | 124 | 26 | 0 | 23 | 62 | 99 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 237 | 324 | 418 | 742 | 181 | 252 | 17 | 10 | 331 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +5 | -11 | +13 | 1.6 |
| 2025 | 39 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 474 | 416 | 91 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 51 | 91 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 219 | 309 | 325 | 633 | 106 | 252 | 19 | 11 | 290 | 83 | -10 | +1 | +2 | -8 | +10 | -0.4 |
| 2026 | 40 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 26 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 154 | 125 | 279 | 42 | 125 | 31 | 8 | 132 | -24 | -4 | +0 | -2 | -3 | +1 | -0.9 |
| 2026 | 40 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Stripers | — | 145 | 132 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 197 | 264 | 258 | 521 | 61 | 240 | 24 | 8 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 40 | ROK MLE | FCL Braves | — | 21 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 429 | 438 | 866 | 188 | 189 | 14 | 5 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Dodgers | — | 97 | 85 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 224 | 305 | 318 | 623 | 94 | 243 | 12 | 9 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 19 | ROK RAW | GCL Dodgers | — | 97 | 78 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 295 | 421 | 410 | 831 | 115 | 310 | 8 | 16 | 372 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 391 | 347 | 80 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 88 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 231 | 306 | 349 | 655 | 118 | 280 | 23 | 9 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 391 | 330 | 93 | 15 | 3 | 10 | 53 | 62 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 282 | 384 | 436 | 821 | 155 | 314 | 16 | 14 | 364 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A MLE | Great Lakes Loons | — | 334 | 304 | 56 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 61 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 184 | 255 | 303 | 558 | 118 | 211 | 18 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A RAW | Great Lakes Loons | — | 334 | 292 | 65 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 40 | 45 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 223 | 318 | 370 | 688 | 147 | 242 | 13 | 12 | 311 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ MLE | Kinston Indians | — | 560 | 490 | 141 | 34 | 4 | 19 | 54 | 118 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 288 | 363 | 490 | 853 | 202 | 336 | 21 | 10 | 367 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ RAW | Kinston Indians | — | 560 | 455 | 150 | 39 | 5 | 20 | 89 | 83 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 330 | 443 | 569 | 1.013 | 240 | 359 | 15 | 16 | 433 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | Akron Aeros | — | 535 | 458 | 120 | 27 | 2 | 20 | 60 | 101 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 262 | 356 | 461 | 817 | 199 | 288 | 19 | 11 | 357 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA RAW | Akron Aeros | — | 535 | 428 | 124 | 30 | 2 | 23 | 90 | 83 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 290 | 421 | 530 | 951 | 241 | 304 | 16 | 17 | 411 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 438 | 363 | 98 | 25 | 1 | 18 | 65 | 75 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 270 | 387 | 493 | 880 | 223 | 290 | 17 | 15 | 383 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 438 | 346 | 101 | 27 | 1 | 19 | 82 | 68 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 292 | 433 | 540 | 973 | 249 | 309 | 16 | 19 | 422 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 658 | 559 | 131 | 34 | 2 | 27 | 90 | 133 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 234 | 343 | 447 | 790 | 213 | 256 | 20 | 14 | 350 | 123 | +18 | -0 | -33 | +12 | +14 | 1.1 |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 658 | 552 | 132 | 35 | 2 | 27 | 97 | 133 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 239 | 355 | 457 | 811 | 217 | 263 | 20 | 15 | 357 | 123 | +18 | -0 | -33 | +12 | +14 | 1.1 |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 695 | 584 | 146 | 30 | 3 | 21 | 99 | 115 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 250 | 362 | 420 | 781 | 170 | 274 | 17 | 14 | 347 | 121 | +18 | -1 | -19 | +12 | +15 | 2.5 |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 695 | 578 | 142 | 31 | 2 | 18 | 105 | 121 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 246 | 364 | 400 | 764 | 154 | 277 | 17 | 15 | 343 | 121 | +18 | -1 | -19 | +12 | +15 | 2.5 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 678 | 578 | 153 | 41 | 1 | 21 | 92 | 116 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 265 | 369 | 448 | 818 | 183 | 297 | 17 | 14 | 363 | 132 | +26 | +0 | -13 | +12 | +15 | 4.1 |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 678 | 573 | 155 | 40 | 1 | 21 | 97 | 115 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 271 | 380 | 454 | 834 | 183 | 304 | 17 | 14 | 371 | 132 | +26 | +0 | -13 | +12 | +15 | 4.1 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 660 | 546 | 125 | 25 | 0 | 27 | 108 | 124 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 229 | 359 | 423 | 782 | 194 | 246 | 19 | 16 | 351 | 123 | +18 | +0 | -15 | -12 | +14 | 0.6 |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 660 | 541 | 125 | 25 | 0 | 27 | 113 | 124 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 367 | 427 | 794 | 196 | 249 | 19 | 17 | 357 | 123 | +18 | +0 | -15 | -12 | +14 | 0.6 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 666 | 558 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 19 | 100 | 122 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 228 | 348 | 389 | 737 | 161 | 256 | 18 | 15 | 333 | 111 | +9 | +1 | -6 | -12 | +14 | 0.7 |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 666 | 550 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 19 | 108 | 122 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 231 | 360 | 395 | 755 | 164 | 261 | 18 | 16 | 341 | 111 | +9 | +1 | -6 | -12 | +14 | 0.7 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 688 | 582 | 152 | 31 | 4 | 34 | 99 | 99 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 261 | 370 | 503 | 874 | 242 | 260 | 14 | 14 | 380 | 143 | +35 | +0 | -4 | -12 | +15 | 3.5 |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 688 | 582 | 151 | 31 | 3 | 34 | 99 | 99 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 259 | 369 | 498 | 867 | 239 | 258 | 14 | 14 | 379 | 143 | +35 | +0 | -4 | -12 | +15 | 3.5 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 667 | 577 | 148 | 36 | 4 | 23 | 82 | 94 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 256 | 355 | 452 | 807 | 196 | 271 | 14 | 12 | 358 | 128 | +23 | +1 | +1 | -12 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 667 | 571 | 148 | 37 | 3 | 23 | 88 | 94 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 259 | 364 | 455 | 819 | 196 | 274 | 14 | 13 | 364 | 128 | +23 | +1 | +1 | -12 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 679 | 566 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 22 | 104 | 93 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 224 | 346 | 399 | 745 | 175 | 229 | 14 | 15 | 334 | 112 | +10 | +0 | -0 | -12 | +15 | 1.2 |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB RAW | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 679 | 560 | 128 | 28 | 2 | 24 | 110 | 93 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 229 | 356 | 414 | 770 | 186 | 231 | 14 | 16 | 344 | 112 | +10 | +0 | -0 | -12 | +15 | 1.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 686 | 585 | 161 | 30 | 1 | 34 | 96 | 108 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 275 | 380 | 504 | 884 | 229 | 285 | 16 | 14 | 389 | 149 | +40 | +1 | -5 | -12 | +15 | 4.0 |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 686 | 573 | 161 | 30 | 1 | 34 | 108 | 108 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 281 | 398 | 515 | 912 | 234 | 293 | 16 | 16 | 401 | 149 | +40 | +1 | -5 | -12 | +15 | 4.0 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 255 | 207 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 46 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 346 | 348 | 694 | 150 | 210 | 17 | 18 | 321 | 103 | +1 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 255 | 206 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 47 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 350 | 350 | 700 | 150 | 212 | 17 | 18 | 324 | 103 | +1 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +6 | 0.1 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 659 | 568 | 124 | 15 | 0 | 21 | 83 | 102 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 218 | 321 | 356 | 677 | 137 | 229 | 15 | 13 | 306 | 93 | -5 | +0 | -5 | -12 | +14 | -0.8 |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 659 | 565 | 121 | 15 | 0 | 19 | 86 | 102 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 214 | 321 | 342 | 663 | 127 | 227 | 15 | 13 | 303 | 93 | -5 | +0 | -5 | -12 | +14 | -0.8 |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 506 | 433 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 69 | 88 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 201 | 313 | 374 | 688 | 173 | 207 | 17 | 14 | 314 | 99 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +11 | 0.1 |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB RAW | Seattle Mariners | — | 506 | 431 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 71 | 88 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 317 | 376 | 693 | 174 | 209 | 17 | 14 | 314 | 99 | -1 | +0 | -1 | -9 | +11 | 0.1 |
| 2023 | 37 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 619 | 550 | 133 | 35 | 1 | 22 | 65 | 104 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 242 | 322 | 429 | 751 | 187 | 259 | 17 | 11 | 333 | 111 | +8 | +1 | -3 | -11 | +13 | 1.0 |
| 2023 | 37 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 619 | 550 | 132 | 33 | 1 | 23 | 65 | 104 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 240 | 320 | 429 | 749 | 189 | 255 | 17 | 11 | 331 | 111 | +8 | +1 | -3 | -11 | +13 | 1.0 |
| 2024 | 38 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 594 | 524 | 124 | 26 | 0 | 23 | 62 | 99 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 237 | 324 | 418 | 742 | 181 | 250 | 17 | 10 | 331 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +5 | -11 | +13 | 1.6 |
| 2024 | 38 | MLB RAW | Minnesota Twins | — | 594 | 521 | 124 | 26 | 0 | 23 | 65 | 99 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 238 | 329 | 420 | 750 | 182 | 252 | 17 | 11 | 335 | 110 | +7 | +1 | +5 | -11 | +13 | 1.6 |
| 2025 | 39 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 474 | 416 | 91 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 51 | 91 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 219 | 309 | 325 | 633 | 106 | 252 | 19 | 11 | 290 | 83 | -10 | +1 | +2 | -8 | +10 | -0.4 |
| 2025 | 39 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 474 | 415 | 91 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 52 | 91 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 219 | 311 | 325 | 636 | 106 | 252 | 19 | 11 | 291 | 83 | -10 | +1 | +2 | -8 | +10 | -0.4 |
| 2026 | 40 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 192 | 172 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 46 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 180 | 262 | 250 | 512 | 70 | 226 | 24 | 7 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 40 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 192 | 164 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 39 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 213 | 325 | 305 | 629 | 91 | 254 | 20 | 11 | 294 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Dodgers | — | 97 | 87 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 218 | 305 | 310 | 616 | 92 | 236 | 12 | 9 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 20 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 391 | 350 | 80 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 88 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 229 | 306 | 346 | 652 | 117 | 277 | 23 | 9 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 21 | A MLE | Great Lakes Loons | — | 334 | 302 | 56 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 61 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 185 | 255 | 305 | 560 | 119 | 212 | 18 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | A+ MLE | Kinston Indians | — | 560 | 497 | 141 | 34 | 4 | 19 | 54 | 118 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 284 | 363 | 483 | 846 | 199 | 325 | 21 | 10 | 367 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | AA MLE | Akron Aeros | — | 535 | 463 | 120 | 27 | 2 | 20 | 60 | 101 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 259 | 356 | 456 | 812 | 197 | 281 | 19 | 11 | 357 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 438 | 366 | 98 | 25 | 1 | 18 | 65 | 75 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 268 | 387 | 489 | 876 | 221 | 292 | 17 | 15 | 383 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 658 | 561 | 131 | 34 | 2 | 27 | 90 | 133 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 234 | 343 | 446 | 788 | 212 | 263 | 20 | 14 | 350 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 695 | 588 | 146 | 30 | 3 | 21 | 99 | 115 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 248 | 362 | 417 | 778 | 168 | 278 | 17 | 14 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 678 | 577 | 153 | 41 | 1 | 21 | 92 | 116 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 265 | 369 | 449 | 818 | 184 | 301 | 17 | 14 | 363 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 660 | 544 | 125 | 25 | 0 | 27 | 108 | 124 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 230 | 359 | 425 | 784 | 195 | 249 | 19 | 16 | 351 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 29 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 666 | 558 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 19 | 100 | 122 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 228 | 348 | 389 | 737 | 161 | 261 | 18 | 15 | 333 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 30 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 688 | 582 | 152 | 31 | 4 | 34 | 99 | 99 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 261 | 370 | 503 | 874 | 242 | 258 | 14 | 14 | 380 | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 667 | 574 | 148 | 36 | 4 | 23 | 82 | 94 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 258 | 355 | 455 | 810 | 197 | 274 | 14 | 12 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 32 | MLB MLE | Philadelphia Phillies | — | 679 | 569 | 127 | 29 | 2 | 22 | 104 | 93 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 223 | 346 | 397 | 743 | 174 | 231 | 14 | 15 | 334 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 33 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 686 | 582 | 161 | 30 | 1 | 34 | 96 | 108 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 277 | 380 | 507 | 887 | 230 | 293 | 16 | 14 | 389 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 34 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 255 | 206 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 46 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 346 | 350 | 696 | 150 | 212 | 17 | 18 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 35 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 659 | 568 | 124 | 15 | 0 | 21 | 83 | 102 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 218 | 321 | 356 | 677 | 137 | 227 | 15 | 13 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 36 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 506 | 430 | 87 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 69 | 88 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 313 | 377 | 690 | 174 | 209 | 17 | 14 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 37 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 619 | 549 | 133 | 35 | 1 | 22 | 65 | 104 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 242 | 322 | 430 | 752 | 188 | 255 | 17 | 11 | 333 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 38 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 594 | 521 | 124 | 26 | 0 | 23 | 62 | 99 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 238 | 324 | 420 | 745 | 182 | 252 | 17 | 10 | 331 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 39 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 474 | 417 | 91 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 51 | 91 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 218 | 309 | 324 | 632 | 106 | 252 | 19 | 11 | 290 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 40 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 192 | 171 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 46 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 181 | 262 | 251 | 513 | 70 | 219 | 24 | 7 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 38 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 594 | 521 | 124 | 26 | 0 | 23 | 62 | 99 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 238 | 324 | 420 | 745 | 182 | 252 | 17 | 10 | 331 | 110 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 39 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 474 | 417 | 91 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 51 | 91 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 218 | 309 | 324 | 632 | 106 | 252 | 19 | 11 | 290 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 40 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 192 | 171 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 46 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 181 | 262 | 251 | 513 | 70 | 219 | 24 | 7 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 41 | MLB MLE | ATL | 10% | 269 | 238 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 26 | 54 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 221 | 306 | 357 | 663 | 136 | 251 | 20 | 10 | 299 | 89 | -4 | +0 | +4 | -5 | +6 | 0.0 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 41 | MLB CTX | ATL | 10% | 17 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 306 | 357 | 663 | 136 | 251 | 18 | 12 | 299 | 89 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +0 | 0.0 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 9280 | 7839 | 1882 | 405 | 17 | 335 | 1332 | 1548 | 43 | 65 | 18 | 240 | 353 | 424 | 778 | 184 | 257 | 17 | 14 | 347 | 115 | +234 | +6 | -96 | -87 | +201 | 26.4 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 549 | 131 | 28 | 1 | 23 | 93 | 108 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 239 | 352 | 419 | 771 | 180 | 255 | 17 | 14 | 347 | 115 | +16 | +0 | -7 | -6 | +14 | 1.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 11898 | 10199 | 2447 | 523 | 31 | 412 | 1528 | 2066 | 68 | 98 | 33 | 240 | 343 | 418 | 761 | 179 | 260 | 17 | 13 | 339 | 115 | +232 | +6 | -93 | -90 | +205 | 26.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 557 | 135 | 29 | 2 | 23 | 83 | 113 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 242 | 344 | 425 | 770 | 183 | 263 | 17 | 13 | 339 | 115 | +16 | +0 | -6 | -6 | +14 | 1.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 145 PAwOBA .294 → .234 (−60)K% 20.0% → 24.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.72% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 7.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.69% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.61% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.012 | ×0.940 | 22.12% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.08% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.012 | ×0.940 | 1.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.12% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.06% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 40 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (12.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.
Result: wOBA .294 → .234; ISO .088 → .061; BABIP .277 → .240. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 ROKFCL Braves · 21 PAwOBA .424 → .314 (−110)K% 9.5% → 13.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.52% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 13.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.940 | 5.55% |
| HBP% /PA | 19.05% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 12.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.940 | 17.79% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 5.64% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 40 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (20.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .424 → .314; ISO .200 → .161; BABIP .250 → .189. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAAColumbus Clippers · 246 PAwOBA .439 → .389 (−51)K% 15.9% → 18.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.85% | ÷1.007 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.004 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 12.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.22% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 1.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.66% | ÷1.035 | ×0.930 | ×0.997 | ×1.048 | 20.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.92% | ÷1.038 | ×0.830 | ×0.997 | ×1.048 | 7.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.64% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.997 | ×1.048 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.28% | ÷1.038 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.048 | 7.02% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 107, 2B 108, 3B 80, K 101, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.997.
Result: wOBA .439 → .389; ISO .281 → .255; BABIP .336 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AAAkron Aeros · 535 PAwOBA .405 → .357 (−47)K% 15.5% → 18.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.51% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 18.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.51% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 11.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.31% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 1.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×0.972 | ×1.027 | 19.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.70% | ÷1.000 | ×0.860 | ×0.972 | ×1.027 | 7.47% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.950 | ×0.972 | ×1.027 | 0.55% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 5.34% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.972.
Result: wOBA .405 → .357; ISO .241 → .211; BABIP .304 → .281. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 A+Kinston Indians · 560 PAwOBA .428 → .367 (−61)K% 14.8% → 21.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.82% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 21.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.630 | — | ×1.012 | 9.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.71% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×1.012 | 0.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.12% | ÷1.000 | ×0.940 | ×0.995 | ×1.012 | 21.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.48% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.995 | ×1.012 | 8.76% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.34% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | ×0.995 | ×1.012 | 1.08% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.012 | 4.90% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .428 → .367; ISO .240 → .216; BABIP .359 → .325. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 AGreat Lakes Loons · 334 PAwOBA .304 → .246 (−57)K% 13.5% → 18.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.47% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 18.32% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 8.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.30% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.24% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.979 | ×1.015 | 13.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.10% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×0.979 | ×1.015 | 6.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.40% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.979 | ×1.015 | 0.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.83% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 2.30% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.979.
Result: wOBA .304 → .246; ISO .147 → .120; BABIP .242 → .212. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2006 A+Vero Beach Dodgers · 223 PAwOBA .323 → .276 (−46)K% 19.3% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.28% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 27.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.31% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.042 | 8.06% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.45% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.042 | 0.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.992 | ×1.042 | 23.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.960 | ×0.992 | ×1.042 | 6.40% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×0.992 | ×1.042 | 1.08% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.94% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.042 | 1.77% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .323 → .276; ISO .116 → .100; BABIP .327 → .311. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2006 ROKOgden Raptors · 168 PAwOBA .411 → .314 (−97)K% 11.3% → 16.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.31% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 16.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.86% | ÷1.000 | ×0.610 | — | ×0.995 | 10.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 0.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.996 | ×0.995 | 19.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.42% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.996 | ×0.995 | 3.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.996 | ×0.995 | 0.63% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.19% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.995 | 4.62% |
Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.
Result: wOBA .411 → .314; ISO .212 → .169; BABIP .297 → .233. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .