Hunter Hayes
P Springfield Cardinals| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 23 | MIX3 levels | 29 | 0 | 58 | 2.93 | 2.48 | 23.9% | 7.4% | — | K 17.8% · BB 8.7% · FIP 3.34 |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX2 levels | 36 | 0 | 64 | 4.78 | 3.48 | 23.1% | 10.7% | — | K 18.0% · BB 12.2% · FIP 4.50 |
| 2026 | 25 | AASTL | 28 | 0 | 39 | 6.64 | 5.67 | 15.2% | 16.2% | — | K 12.3% · BB 17.9% · FIP 5.99 |
| 2027PROJ | 26 | MLBSTL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5.87 | 5.87 | 14.1% | 15.7% | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ38% MLB | 27 | MLBSTL | 15 | 0 | 16 | 5.74 | 5.75 | 15.0% | 15.1% | -0.2 | |
| 2029PROJ60% MLB | 28 | MLBSTL | 20 | 0 | 21 | 5.69 | 5.73 | 15.5% | 14.8% | -0.3 |
Grades · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 21 | ROK MLE | FCL Cardinals | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50% | 1.0 | 22.2% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 9.00 | 2.63 | — |
| 2022 | 21 | ROK RAW | FCL Cardinals | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 50% | 1.0 | 22.2% | 11.1% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 9.00 | 2.60 | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | 20 | 5 | 61 | 267 | 48 | 22 | 5 | 25% | 3.0 | 13.3% | 9.7% | 3.6% | 2.4% | 3.69 | 4.53 | — |
| 2023 | 22 | A RAW | Palm Beach Cardinals | 20 | 5 | 61 | 267 | 48 | 22 | 5 | 25% | 3.0 | 18.0% | 8.2% | 9.7% | 1.9% | 3.69 | 3.67 | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 29 | 0 | 58 | 243 | 58 | 18 | 2 | 0% | 2.0 | 17.8% | 8.7% | 9.1% | 1.2% | 2.93 | 3.34 | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 29 | 0 | 58 | 243 | 58 | 18 | 2 | 0% | 2.0 | 17.8% | 8.7% | 9.1% | 1.2% | 2.93 | 3.34 | — |
| 2024 | 23 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 29 | 0 | 58 | 243 | 58 | 18 | 2 | 0% | 2.0 | 23.9% | 7.4% | 16.5% | 0.8% | 2.93 | 2.48 | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 36 | 0 | 64 | 290 | 67 | 31 | 5 | 0% | 1.8 | 18.0% | 12.2% | 5.8% | 2.5% | 4.78 | 4.50 | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 36 | 0 | 64 | 290 | 67 | 31 | 5 | 0% | 1.8 | 18.0% | 12.2% | 5.8% | 2.5% | 4.78 | 4.50 | — |
| 2025 | 24 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 36 | 0 | 64 | 290 | 67 | 31 | 5 | 0% | 1.8 | 23.1% | 10.7% | 12.4% | 1.7% | 4.78 | 3.48 | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | 28 | 0 | 39 | 197 | 30 | 32 | 5 | 0% | 1.4 | 12.3% | 17.9% | -5.5% | 3.0% | 6.64 | 5.99 | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | 28 | 0 | 39 | 197 | 30 | 32 | 5 | 0% | 1.4 | 12.3% | 17.9% | -5.5% | 3.0% | 6.64 | 5.99 | — |
| 2026 | 25 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | 28 | 0 | 39 | 197 | 30 | 32 | 5 | 0% | 1.4 | 15.2% | 16.2% | -1.0% | 2.5% | 6.64 | 5.67 | — |
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 26 | MLB | STL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1.0 | 14.1% | 15.7% | -1.6% | 2.9% | 5.87 | 5.87 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 27 | MLB MLE | STL | 40 | 0 | 42 | 177 | 27 | 27 | 5 | 0% | 1.1 | 15.0% | 15.1% | -0.1% | 3.0% | 5.74 | 5.75 | -0.6 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB MLE | STL | 33 | 0 | 35 | 148 | 23 | 22 | 5 | 0% | 1.1 | 15.5% | 14.8% | 0.7% | 3.1% | 5.69 | 5.73 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 27 | MLB CTX | STL | 15 | 0 | 16 | 68 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 0% | 1.1 | 15.0% | 15.1% | -0.1% | 3.0% | 5.74 | 5.75 | -0.2 |
| 2029 | 28 | MLB CTX | STL | 20 | 0 | 21 | 89 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 0% | 1.1 | 15.5% | 14.8% | 0.7% | 3.1% | 5.69 | 5.73 | -0.3 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 35 | 0 | 37 | 155 | 24 | 23 | 5 | 0% | 1.0 | 15.3% | 14.9% | 0.3% | 3.0% | 5.71 | 5.36 | -0.3 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 190 | 0 | 200 | 844 | 131 | 126 | 27 | 0% | 1.1 | 15.3% | 14.9% | 0.3% | 3.0% | 5.71 | 5.36 | -1.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 115 | 6 | 225 | 1006 | 157 | 119 | 23 | 5% | 2.0 | 15.7% | 11.8% | 3.9% | 2.2% | 4.37 | 4.50 | -1.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 102 | 5 | 200 | 896 | 140 | 106 | 20 | 5% | 2.0 | 15.7% | 11.8% | 3.9% | 2.2% | 4.37 | 4.50 | -2.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AASpringfield Cardinals · 39 IPFIP 5.26 → 5.99 (+0.73)K% 15.2% → 12.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 15.23% | — | ×0.810 | 12.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 16.24% | — | ×1.100 | 17.87% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.54% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | 3.05% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 5.26 → 5.99, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 A+Peoria Chiefs · 48 IPFIP 3.91 → 5.13 (+1.22)K% 22.3% → 17.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 22.27% | — | ×0.770 | 17.15% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.36% | — | ×1.150 | 13.07% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.27% | ÷0.857 | ×1.250 | 3.31% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 71).
Result: FIP 3.91 → 5.13, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AASpringfield Cardinals · 16 IPFIP 2.01 → 2.54 (+0.52)K% 25.7% → 20.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 25.71% | — | ×0.810 | 20.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.57% | — | ×1.100 | 9.43% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.105 | ×1.200 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 121).
Result: FIP 2.01 → 2.54, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 APalm Beach Cardinals · 36 IPFIP 2.54 → 3.27 (+0.73)K% 21.5% → 15.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 21.53% | — | ×0.740 | 15.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 6.94% | — | ×1.180 | 8.19% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.69% | ÷1.036 | ×1.300 | 0.87% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 107).
Result: FIP 2.54 → 3.27, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 A+Peoria Chiefs · 16 IPFIP 2.56 → 3.47 (+0.91)K% 28.2% → 21.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 28.17% | — | ×0.770 | 21.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.45% | — | ×1.150 | 9.72% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.41% | ÷0.993 | ×1.250 | 1.77% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 99).
Result: FIP 2.56 → 3.47, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 ROKFCL Cardinals · 7 IPFIP 1.89 → 2.80 (+0.90)K% 25.0% → 17.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 25.00% | — | ×0.680 | 17.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.14% | — | ×1.250 | 8.93% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.975 | ×1.400 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 95).
Result: FIP 1.89 → 2.80, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 APalm Beach Cardinals · 61 IPFIP 3.65 → 4.53 (+0.88)K% 18.0% → 13.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 17.98% | — | ×0.740 | 13.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.24% | — | ×1.180 | 9.72% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.87% | ÷1.010 | ×1.300 | 2.41% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 102).
Result: FIP 3.65 → 4.53, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.7 | 46 | 14.7% | 15.3% | 1.15 | 5.78 |
| Richie Lewis ('98) | 1.5 | 59 | 18.1% | 14.1% | 1.38 | 4.88 |
| Matt Anderson ('05) | 1.3 | 51 | 19.3% | 13.5% | 1.05 | 5.19 |
| Doug Bochtler ('00) | 1.3 | 65 | 18.6% | 14.4% | 1.25 | 4.57 |
| Gene Harris ('89-'95, -1 WAR*) | 1.2 | 40 | 20.0%* | 12.5%* | 0.98* | 4.96* |
| Dwayne Henry ('84-'95, -1 WAR*) | 1.7 | 67 | 23.8%* | 14.2%* | 0.90* | 5.02* |
| Bill Wilson ('69-'73, -0 WAR*) | 1.3 | 52 | 20.3%* | 11.5%* | 1.13* | 4.84* |