Kyle Keller
P Worcester Red Sox| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 27 | MLBLAA | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7.71 | 4.81 | 7.7% | 15.4% | -0.0 | |
| 2021 | 28 | MIX2 levels | 45 | 1 | 52 | 4.88 | 4.61 | 29.6% | 10.2% | -0.0 | K 28.0% · BB 10.2% · FIP 4.88 |
| 2026 | 33 | AAABOS | 23 | 0 | 31 | 4.02 | 4.38 | 28.1% | 15.8% | — | K 24.1% · BB 14.2% · FIP 4.60 |
| 2027PROJ | 34 | MLBBOS | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5.10 | 5.33 | 23.3% | 15.3% | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ6% MLB | 35 | MLBBOS | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5.34 | 5.57 | 22.3% | 15.2% | -0.0 | |
| 2029PROJMLE | 36 | MLBBOS | — | — | 0 | 5.60 | 5.84 | 21.4% | 15.4% | — |
Grades · Statcast · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 7 | 0 | 10 | 52 | 15 | 8 | 1 | 0% | 1.4 | 28.8% | 15.4% | 13.5% | 1.9% | 8.10 | 3.67 | — |
| 2015 | 22 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 7 | 0 | 10 | 52 | 15 | 8 | 1 | 0% | 1.4 | 28.8% | 15.4% | 13.5% | 1.9% | 8.10 | 3.80 | — |
| 2016 | 23 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | 29 | 0 | 46 | 191 | 57 | 13 | 4 | 0% | 1.6 | 22.1% | 8.0% | 14.1% | 2.0% | 3.35 | 3.34 | — |
| 2016 | 23 | A RAW | Greensboro Grasshoppers | 29 | 0 | 46 | 191 | 57 | 13 | 4 | 0% | 1.6 | 29.8% | 6.8% | 23.0% | 2.1% | 3.35 | 2.60 | — |
| 2017 | 24 | A MLE | Greensboro Grasshoppers | 36 | 2 | 67 | 269 | 86 | 21 | 2 | 6% | 1.9 | 23.7% | 9.2% | 14.4% | 0.8% | 2.28 | 2.72 | — |
| 2017 | 24 | A RAW | Greensboro Grasshoppers | 36 | 2 | 67 | 269 | 86 | 21 | 2 | 6% | 1.9 | 32.0% | 7.8% | 24.2% | 0.7% | 2.28 | 1.86 | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 44 | 0 | 53 | 214 | 78 | 18 | 3 | 0% | 1.2 | 28.7% | 9.3% | 19.3% | 2.0% | 3.08 | 2.96 | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 44 | 0 | 53 | 214 | 78 | 18 | 3 | 0% | 1.2 | 36.4% | 8.4% | 28.0% | 1.4% | 3.08 | 1.90 | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 49 | 0 | 68 | 281 | 88 | 28 | 11 | 0% | 1.4 | 28.7% | 9.4% | 19.3% | 3.6% | 4.12 | 3.83 | +0.6 |
| 2019 | 26 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 49 | 0 | 68 | 281 | 88 | 28 | 11 | 0% | 1.4 | 31.3% | 10.0% | 21.4% | 3.9% | 4.12 | 3.85 | +0.6 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 1.2 | 7.7% | 15.4% | -7.7% | 0.0% | 7.71 | 4.40 | +0.0 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Angels | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0% | 1.2 | 7.7% | 15.4% | -7.7% | 0.0% | 7.71 | 4.81 | -0.0 |
| 2021 | 28 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 45 | 1 | 52 | 226 | 67 | 23 | 11 | 2% | 1.1 | 28.0% | 10.2% | 17.8% | 5.2% | 4.88 | 4.88 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 28 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 45 | 1 | 52 | 226 | 67 | 23 | 11 | 2% | 1.1 | 29.6% | 10.2% | 19.5% | 4.9% | 4.88 | 4.61 | -0.0 |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA MLE | Worcester Red Sox | 23 | 0 | 31 | 139 | 39 | 22 | 4 | 0% | 1.4 | 24.1% | 14.2% | 9.9% | 3.2% | 4.02 | 4.60 | — |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA MLE | Worcester Red Sox | 23 | 0 | 31 | 139 | 39 | 22 | 4 | 0% | 1.4 | 24.1% | 14.2% | 9.9% | 3.2% | 4.02 | 4.60 | — |
| 2026 | 33 | AAA RAW | Worcester Red Sox | 23 | 0 | 31 | 139 | 39 | 22 | 4 | 0% | 1.4 | 28.1% | 15.8% | 12.2% | 2.9% | 4.02 | 4.38 | — |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 44 | 0 | 46 | 214 | 48 | 30 | 12 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.4% | 14.0% | 8.4% | 5.6% | 5.83 | 6.34 | -1.0 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 34 | MLB | BOS | 5 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0% | 1.0 | 23.3% | 15.3% | 8.0% | 3.4% | 5.10 | 5.33 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 35 | MLB MLE | BOS | 34 | 0 | 36 | 150 | 34 | 23 | 6 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.3% | 15.2% | 7.1% | 3.7% | 5.34 | 5.57 | -0.4 |
| 2029 | 36 | MLB MLE | BOS | 25 | 0 | 26 | 111 | 24 | 17 | 5 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.4% | 15.4% | 6.0% | 4.0% | 5.60 | 5.84 | -0.4 |
| 2028 | 35 | MLB CTX | BOS | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.3% | 15.2% | 7.1% | 3.7% | 5.34 | 5.57 | -0.0 |
| 2029 | 36 | MLB CTX | BOS | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.4% | 15.4% | 6.0% | 4.0% | 5.60 | 5.84 | — |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 46 | 0 | 48 | 222 | 50 | 31 | 12 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.4% | 14.1% | 8.4% | 5.5% | 5.81 | 6.03 | -0.8 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 190 | 0 | 200 | 921 | 207 | 128 | 50 | 0% | 1.1 | 22.4% | 14.1% | 8.4% | 5.5% | 5.81 | 6.03 | -3.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 235 | 3 | 328 | 1385 | 361 | 139 | 37 | 1% | 1.4 | 26.0% | 10.1% | 16.0% | 2.7% | 3.73 | 3.66 | -1.8 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 143 | 2 | 200 | 844 | 220 | 85 | 23 | 1% | 1.4 | 26.0% | 10.1% | 16.0% | 2.7% | 3.73 | 3.66 | -3.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAAWorcester Red Sox · 31 IPFIP 4.32 → 4.60 (+0.29)K% 28.1% → 24.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 28.06% | — | ×0.860 | 24.13% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 15.83% | — | ×0.900 | 14.24% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.88% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 3.17% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.32 → 4.60, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 18 IPFIP 1.49 → 1.97 (+0.48)K% 43.7% → 38.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 43.66% | — | ×0.880 | 38.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 4.23% | — | ×1.050 | 4.44% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.82% | ÷1.096 | ×1.100 | 2.83% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 119).
Result: FIP 1.49 → 1.97, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes · 54 IPFIP 3.44 → 3.83 (+0.39)K% 32.6% → 28.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 32.59% | — | ×0.880 | 28.68% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.93% | — | ×1.050 | 9.38% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.57% | ÷1.100 | ×1.100 | 3.57% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 120).
Result: FIP 3.44 → 3.83, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAJacksonville Jumbo Shrimp · 29 IPFIP 2.38 → 3.27 (+0.88)K% 37.1% → 30.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 37.10% | — | ×0.810 | 30.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 12.10% | — | ×1.100 | 13.31% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.61% | ÷1.041 | ×1.200 | 1.86% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 108).
Result: FIP 2.38 → 3.27, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Jupiter Hammerheads · 17 IPFIP 1.28 → 2.37 (+1.08)K% 33.8% → 26.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 33.85% | — | ×0.770 | 26.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 1.54% | — | ×1.150 | 1.77% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.54% | ÷0.850 | ×1.250 | 2.26% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 70).
Result: FIP 1.28 → 2.37, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes · 7 IPFIP 0.74 → 1.19 (+0.46)K% 40.0% → 35.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 40.00% | — | ×0.880 | 35.20% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.00% | — | ×1.050 | 8.40% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.952 | ×1.100 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 90).
Result: FIP 0.74 → 1.19, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AGreensboro Grasshoppers · 67 IPFIP 1.80 → 2.72 (+0.93)K% 32.0% → 23.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 31.97% | — | ×0.740 | 23.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.81% | — | ×1.180 | 9.21% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.74% | ÷1.168 | ×1.300 | 0.83% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 134).
Result: FIP 1.80 → 2.72, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AGreensboro Grasshoppers · 46 IPFIP 2.59 → 3.34 (+0.75)K% 29.8% → 22.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 29.84% | — | ×0.740 | 22.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 6.81% | — | ×1.180 | 8.03% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.09% | ÷1.378 | ×1.300 | 1.98% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 176).
Result: FIP 2.59 → 3.34, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.8 | 40 | 22.5% | 15.2% | 1.64 | 5.44 |
| Doug Creek ('05) | 1.4 | 58 | 22.2% | 15.1% | 1.52 | 5.32 |
| Armando Almanza ('05) | 1.1 | 54 | 24.4% | 14.3% | 1.43 | 4.82 |
| Amir Garrett ('24) | 1.7 | 55 | 26.7% | 13.3% | 1.52 | 4.95 |
| Bill Laxton ('70-'77, -3 WAR*) | 1.2 | 61 | 26.1%* | 14.4%* | 1.87* | 5.39* |
| Ed Glynn ('75-'85, -0 WAR*) | 1.3 | 53 | 23.5%* | 12.9%* | 1.22* | 4.69* |
| Jeff Jones ('80-'84, -2 WAR*) | 1.0 | 41 | 22.0%* | 12.4%* | 1.48* | 4.53* |