Ben Heller
P Indianapolis Indians| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 30 | MIX2 levels | 7 | 2 | 9 | 9.35 | 7.48 | 18.4% | 20.4% | — | K 18.4% · BB 20.4% · FIP 6.37 | |
| 2023 | 31 | MIX2 levels | 51 | 0 | 63 | 3.45 | 2.80 | 26.2% | 9.0% | 1.3 | K 23.3% · BB 8.5% · FIP 3.04 | |
| 2024 | 32 | MIX3 levels | 41 | 0 | 49 | 5.14 | 2.81 | 36.3% | 7.9% | 1.0 | K 31.0% · BB 7.9% · FIP 3.76 | |
| 2025 | 33 | No MLB games played | ||||||||||
| 2026 | 34 | No MLB games played | ||||||||||
| 2027PROJ | 35 | MLBPIT | 5 | 0 | 5 | 4.38 | 4.21 | 26.6% | 10.3% | 0.0 | ||
| 2028PROJMLE | 36 | MLBPIT | — | — | 0 | 4.51 | 4.59 | 25.3% | 10.8% | — | ||
Grades · Statcast · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 41 | 0 | 40 | 174 | 58 | 14 | 0 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.4% | 10.1% | 12.3% | 0.0% | 4.02 | 2.49 | — |
| 2015 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 41 | 0 | 40 | 174 | 58 | 14 | 0 | 0% | 1.0 | 33.3% | 8.0% | 25.3% | 0.0% | 4.02 | 1.27 | — |
| 2016 | 24 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 59 | 0 | 55 | 229 | 61 | 15 | 5 | 0% | 0.9 | 24.8% | 6.8% | 18.0% | 1.3% | 2.29 | 2.56 | +1.3 |
| 2016 | 24 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 59 | 0 | 55 | 229 | 61 | 15 | 5 | 0% | 0.9 | 26.6% | 6.6% | 20.1% | 2.2% | 2.29 | 2.88 | +1.1 |
| 2017 | 25 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 50 | 0 | 67 | 266 | 91 | 26 | 6 | 0% | 1.3 | 32.4% | 9.4% | 22.9% | 2.4% | 2.54 | 2.86 | +1.4 |
| 2017 | 25 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 50 | 0 | 67 | 266 | 91 | 26 | 6 | 0% | 1.3 | 34.2% | 9.8% | 24.4% | 2.3% | 2.54 | 2.71 | +1.5 |
| 2019 | 27 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 17 | 6 | 21 | 79 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 35% | 1.2 | 30.4% | 7.6% | 22.8% | 1.3% | 0.86 | 2.19 | +0.6 |
| 2019 | 27 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 17 | 6 | 21 | 79 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 35% | 1.2 | 30.4% | 7.6% | 22.8% | 1.3% | 0.86 | 2.29 | +0.6 |
| 2020 | 28 | MLB MLE | New York Yankees | 6 | 0 | 6 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.2% | 7.4% | 14.8% | 7.4% | 3.00 | 6.23 | -0.1 |
| 2020 | 28 | MLB RAW | New York Yankees | 6 | 0 | 6 | 27 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0% | 1.0 | 22.2% | 7.4% | 14.8% | 7.4% | 3.00 | 6.43 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 30 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 7 | 2 | 9 | 49 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 29% | 1.2 | 18.4% | 20.4% | -2.0% | 4.1% | 9.35 | 6.37 | — |
| 2022 | 30 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 7 | 2 | 9 | 49 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 29% | 1.2 | 18.4% | 20.4% | -2.0% | 4.1% | 9.35 | 7.48 | — |
| 2023 | 31 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 51 | 0 | 63 | 279 | 73 | 25 | 4 | 0% | 1.2 | 23.3% | 8.5% | 14.8% | 1.5% | 3.45 | 3.04 | +1.1 |
| 2023 | 31 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 51 | 0 | 63 | 279 | 73 | 25 | 4 | 0% | 1.2 | 26.2% | 9.0% | 17.2% | 1.4% | 3.45 | 2.80 | +1.3 |
| 2024 | 32 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 41 | 0 | 49 | 215 | 78 | 17 | 7 | 0% | 1.2 | 31.0% | 7.9% | 23.1% | 4.2% | 5.14 | 3.76 | +0.5 |
| 2024 | 32 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 41 | 0 | 49 | 215 | 78 | 17 | 7 | 0% | 1.2 | 31.0% | 7.9% | 23.1% | 4.2% | 5.14 | 3.76 | +0.5 |
| 2024 | 32 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 41 | 0 | 49 | 215 | 78 | 17 | 7 | 0% | 1.2 | 36.3% | 7.9% | 28.4% | 3.3% | 5.14 | 2.81 | +1.0 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 58 | 0 | 62 | 286 | 61 | 29 | 9 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.3% | 10.1% | 11.2% | 3.1% | 4.65 | 4.42 | +0.1 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 35 | MLB | PIT | 5 | 0 | 5 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0% | 1.0 | 26.6% | 10.3% | 16.3% | 3.0% | 4.38 | 4.21 | +0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 36 | MLB MLE | PIT | 36 | 0 | 38 | 159 | 40 | 17 | 5 | 0% | 1.0 | 25.3% | 10.8% | 14.5% | 3.4% | 4.51 | 4.59 | -0.0 |
| 2028 | 36 | MLB CTX | PIT | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25.3% | 10.8% | 14.5% | 3.4% | 4.51 | 4.59 | — |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 58 | 0 | 62 | 288 | 61 | 29 | 9 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.4% | 10.1% | 11.2% | 3.1% | 4.64 | 4.31 | +0.2 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 187 | 0 | 200 | 922 | 196 | 93 | 29 | 0% | 1.1 | 21.4% | 10.1% | 11.2% | 3.1% | 4.64 | 4.31 | +0.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 272 | 8 | 310 | 1318 | 352 | 117 | 27 | 3% | 1.1 | 26.7% | 8.9% | 17.9% | 2.1% | 3.37 | 3.10 | +0.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 175 | 5 | 200 | 850 | 227 | 75 | 18 | 3% | 1.1 | 26.7% | 8.9% | 17.9% | 2.1% | 3.37 | 3.10 | +0.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2024 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 33 IPFIP 3.23 → 4.11 (+0.88)K% 40.7% → 35.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 40.74% | — | ×0.860 | 35.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.89% | — | ×0.900 | 8.00% |
| HR / BF /BF | 4.44% | ÷0.909 | ×1.100 | 5.38% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 82).
Result: FIP 3.23 → 4.11, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAAGwinnett Stripers · 44 IPFIP 2.11 → 2.43 (+0.32)K% 28.9% → 24.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 28.93% | — | ×0.860 | 24.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.11% | — | ×0.900 | 6.40% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.02% | ÷0.984 | ×1.100 | 1.13% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 97).
Result: FIP 2.11 → 2.43, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKFCL Twins · 7 IPFIP 4.16 → 5.22 (+1.07)K% 16.7% → 11.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 16.67% | — | ×0.680 | 11.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 19.44% | — | ×1.250 | 24.31% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.282 | ×1.400 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 156).
Result: FIP 4.16 → 5.22, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 11 IPFIP 1.26 → 1.65 (+0.39)K% 33.3% → 29.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 33.33% | — | ×0.880 | 29.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.69% | — | ×1.050 | 8.08% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.087 | ×1.100 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 117).
Result: FIP 1.26 → 1.65, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 56 IPFIP 2.61 → 2.86 (+0.26)K% 36.8% → 32.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 36.77% | — | ×0.880 | 32.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.97% | — | ×1.050 | 9.42% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.69% | ÷1.247 | ×1.100 | 2.37% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 149).
Result: FIP 2.61 → 2.86, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 32 IPFIP 2.12 → 2.45 (+0.33)K% 24.8% → 21.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 24.81% | — | ×0.880 | 21.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.43% | — | ×1.050 | 5.70% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.78% | ÷0.996 | ×1.100 | 0.86% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 99).
Result: FIP 2.12 → 2.45, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAkron RubberDucks · 16 IPFIP 1.83 → 2.80 (+0.96)K% 38.3% → 31.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 38.33% | — | ×0.810 | 31.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.33% | — | ×1.100 | 9.17% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.67% | ÷0.949 | ×1.200 | 2.11% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 90).
Result: FIP 1.83 → 2.80, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 A+Lynchburg Hillcats · 34 IPFIP 1.76 → 2.49 (+0.73)K% 29.1% → 22.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 29.05% | — | ×0.770 | 22.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.78% | — | ×1.150 | 10.10% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.129 | ×1.250 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 126).
Result: FIP 1.76 → 2.49, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.7 | 75 | 24.0% | 10.8% | 1.23 | 4.52 |
| Justin Grimm ('22) | 1.9 | 75 | 23.0% | 10.1% | 1.17 | 5.10 |
| J.J. Hoover ('18) | 1.4 | 57 | 23.8% | 11.4% | 1.42 | 4.17 |
| José Ruiz ('25) | 1.4 | 57 | 22.3% | 10.4% | 1.44 | 4.62 |
| Bill Scherrer ('82-'88, 1 WAR*) | 1.6 | 62 | 20.7%* | 10.2%* | 1.19* | 4.44* |
| Fred Lasher ('63-'71, -1 WAR*) | 1.0 | 50 | 21.5%* | 11.9%* | 1.05* | 4.68* |
| Bill Kelso ('64-'68, 1 WAR*) | 1.0 | 67 | 23.1%* | 11.6%* | 1.09* | 4.19* |