Rob Refsnyder
RF Seattle Mariners| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 33 | MLBBOS | 307 | .283/.359/.471 | 11 | 2 | 126 | 0.9 | |
| 2025 | 34 | MLBBOS | 209 | .269/.357/.484 | 9 | 3 | 128 | 0.8 | |
| 2026 | 35 | AAASEA | 32 | .207/.281/.310 | 1 | 0 | 21 | — | .167/.219/.267 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLBSEA | 129 | .140/.216/.254 | 4 | 0 | 27 | -1.0 | |
| 2027PROJ | 36 | MLBSEA | 111 | .242/.317/.416 | 4 | 1 | 109 | 0.3 | |
| 2028PROJ | 37 | MLBSEA | 80 | .229/.303/.388 | 3 | 0 | 97 | -0.6 |
Tools · Splits · ContractCON 50 / POW 55
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 21 | A | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 182 | 162 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 25 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 241 | 320 | 364 | 685 | 123 | 261 | 14 | 9 | 310 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ | Tampa Yankees | — | 511 | 413 | 117 | 28 | 2 | 6 | 78 | 70 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 283 | 407 | 404 | 811 | 121 | 326 | 14 | 15 | 367 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 62 | 54 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 370 | 452 | 481 | 933 | 111 | 476 | 19 | 10 | 419 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 333 | 287 | 86 | 19 | 1 | 8 | 41 | 67 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 300 | 391 | 456 | 847 | 157 | 364 | 20 | 12 | 376 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA | Trenton Thunder | — | 244 | 228 | 78 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 14 | 38 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 342 | 385 | 548 | 933 | 206 | 391 | 16 | 6 | 408 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB | New York Yankees | — | 47 | 43 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 302 | 340 | 512 | 852 | 209 | 324 | 15 | 6 | 369 | 123 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +1 | 0.4 |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 525 | 450 | 122 | 28 | 2 | 9 | 56 | 73 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 271 | 361 | 402 | 763 | 131 | 302 | 14 | 11 | 340 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB | New York Yankees | — | 175 | 152 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 250 | 331 | 309 | 641 | 59 | 304 | 17 | 10 | 292 | 79 | -4 | +0 | -3 | -7 | +4 | -1.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 230 | 209 | 66 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 30 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 316 | 370 | 402 | 772 | 86 | 356 | 13 | 7 | 344 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 98 | 88 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 170 | 245 | 216 | 461 | 45 | 211 | 17 | 8 | 218 | 28 | -8 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +2 | -0.7 |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 174 | 150 | 48 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 32 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 320 | 407 | 467 | 874 | 147 | 390 | 18 | 10 | 387 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | INTL | Gigantes del Cibao | — | 30 | 27 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 370 | 433 | 481 | 915 | 111 | 435 | 13 | 7 | 411 | 164 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 103 | 84 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 167 | 311 | 274 | 584 | 107 | 214 | 25 | 17 | 279 | 75 | -3 | -1 | -0 | -3 | +2 | -0.5 |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 208 | 184 | 52 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 46 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 283 | 357 | 402 | 760 | 120 | 356 | 22 | 9 | 342 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 338 | 302 | 94 | 21 | 2 | 10 | 31 | 87 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 311 | 377 | 493 | 871 | 182 | 402 | 26 | 9 | 380 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB | Texas Rangers | — | 34 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 273 | 233 | 506 | 33 | 300 | 32 | 6 | 234 | 44 | -2 | +0 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 157 | 139 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 40 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 245 | 327 | 338 | 665 | 94 | 327 | 25 | 11 | 303 | 91 | -2 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +3 | 0.4 |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA | St. Paul Saints | — | 80 | 66 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 318 | 430 | 621 | 1.052 | 303 | 327 | 16 | 15 | 449 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 177 | 153 | 47 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 46 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 307 | 391 | 497 | 888 | 190 | 394 | 26 | 8 | 388 | 142 | +9 | -0 | -3 | -4 | +4 | 0.6 |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA | Worcester Red Sox | — | 182 | 147 | 45 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 28 | 42 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 306 | 433 | 524 | 957 | 218 | 386 | 23 | 15 | 419 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 243 | 202 | 50 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 47 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 248 | 365 | 317 | 682 | 69 | 316 | 19 | 14 | 318 | 97 | -1 | +1 | -2 | -3 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 307 | 272 | 77 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 28 | 78 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 283 | 359 | 471 | 830 | 188 | 359 | 25 | 9 | 367 | 126 | +10 | -0 | -4 | -3 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 209 | 182 | 49 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 269 | 357 | 484 | 841 | 214 | 331 | 26 | 11 | 368 | 128 | +7 | +1 | -2 | -2 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 129 | 114 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 216 | 254 | 470 | 114 | 158 | 29 | 6 | 212 | 27 | -11 | +0 | +0 | -2 | +3 | -1.0 |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 32 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 281 | 310 | 592 | 103 | 250 | 25 | 9 | 272 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1679 | 1459 | 359 | 74 | 3 | 37 | 174 | 393 | 23 | 22 | 9 | 246 | 335 | 377 | 712 | 131 | 308 | 23 | 10 | 320 | 103 | +5 | +1 | -16 | -21 | +36 | 0.6 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 182 | 168 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 34 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 220 | 276 | 315 | 592 | 95 | 249 | 19 | 5 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | Tampa Yankees | — | 511 | 433 | 116 | 29 | 2 | 6 | 62 | 96 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 268 | 374 | 386 | 759 | 118 | 323 | 19 | 12 | 336 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 62 | 56 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 304 | 371 | 393 | 764 | 89 | 437 | 26 | 6 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA MLE | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 333 | 298 | 85 | 18 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 83 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 285 | 355 | 423 | 777 | 138 | 369 | 25 | 9 | 339 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | Trenton Thunder | — | 244 | 232 | 73 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 47 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 315 | 348 | 487 | 835 | 172 | 376 | 19 | 4 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | New York Yankees | — | 47 | 45 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 289 | 319 | 489 | 808 | 200 | 324 | 15 | 4 | 350 | 123 | +1 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +1 | 0.4 |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 525 | 474 | 129 | 30 | 2 | 9 | 35 | 88 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 272 | 334 | 401 | 735 | 129 | 306 | 17 | 7 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | New York Yankees | — | 175 | 155 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 30 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 245 | 320 | 303 | 623 | 58 | 304 | 17 | 9 | 285 | 79 | -4 | +0 | -3 | -7 | +4 | -1.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | — | 230 | 214 | 64 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 36 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 299 | 339 | 374 | 713 | 75 | 345 | 16 | 5 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | MLB MLE | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 98 | 90 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 167 | 235 | 211 | 446 | 44 | 211 | 17 | 7 | 210 | 28 | -8 | +0 | -2 | +1 | +2 | -0.7 |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 174 | 156 | 45 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 40 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 288 | 355 | 423 | 778 | 135 | 364 | 23 | 7 | 339 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 103 | 85 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 165 | 311 | 271 | 581 | 106 | 214 | 25 | 17 | 279 | 75 | -3 | -1 | -0 | -3 | +2 | -0.5 |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 208 | 191 | 45 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 295 | 325 | 619 | 89 | 302 | 25 | 6 | 277 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 338 | 316 | 78 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 109 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 247 | 287 | 392 | 680 | 146 | 330 | 32 | 5 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 34 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 273 | 233 | 506 | 33 | 300 | 32 | 6 | 233 | 44 | -2 | +0 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 157 | 139 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 40 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 245 | 327 | 338 | 665 | 94 | 327 | 25 | 11 | 303 | 91 | -2 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +3 | 0.4 |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | — | 80 | 70 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 342 | 443 | 785 | 186 | 282 | 20 | 10 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 177 | 153 | 46 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 46 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 301 | 385 | 484 | 869 | 183 | 394 | 26 | 8 | 378 | 142 | +9 | -0 | -3 | -4 | +4 | 0.6 |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA MLE | Worcester Red Sox | — | 182 | 156 | 38 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 50 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 244 | 344 | 385 | 729 | 141 | 317 | 27 | 10 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 243 | 203 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 47 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 236 | 357 | 300 | 657 | 64 | 316 | 19 | 14 | 311 | 97 | -1 | +1 | -2 | -3 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 307 | 275 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 26 | 78 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 269 | 343 | 447 | 790 | 178 | 359 | 25 | 8 | 355 | 126 | +10 | -0 | -4 | -3 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 209 | 183 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 23 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 262 | 348 | 470 | 818 | 208 | 331 | 26 | 11 | 357 | 128 | +7 | +1 | -2 | -2 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 129 | 115 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 208 | 252 | 460 | 113 | 158 | 29 | 5 | 209 | 27 | -11 | +0 | +0 | -2 | +3 | -1.0 |
| 2026 | 35 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 32 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 219 | 267 | 485 | 100 | 215 | 31 | 6 | 199 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 182 | 168 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 34 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 220 | 276 | 315 | 592 | 95 | 258 | 19 | 5 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A RAW | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 182 | 162 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 25 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 241 | 320 | 364 | 685 | 123 | 261 | 14 | 9 | 310 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 573 | 489 | 134 | 33 | 3 | 6 | 66 | 111 | 13 | 23 | 6 | 274 | 375 | 391 | 766 | 117 | 341 | 19 | 12 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 573 | 467 | 137 | 32 | 3 | 6 | 84 | 82 | 13 | 23 | 6 | 293 | 412 | 413 | 825 | 120 | 343 | 14 | 15 | 373 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 577 | 529 | 158 | 35 | 5 | 12 | 41 | 130 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 299 | 354 | 452 | 805 | 153 | 375 | 23 | 7 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 577 | 515 | 164 | 38 | 6 | 14 | 55 | 105 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 318 | 389 | 497 | 886 | 179 | 377 | 18 | 10 | 390 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 572 | 519 | 142 | 33 | 2 | 11 | 37 | 95 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 274 | 333 | 408 | 741 | 135 | 313 | 17 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 572 | 493 | 135 | 31 | 2 | 11 | 59 | 80 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 274 | 359 | 412 | 771 | 138 | 304 | 14 | 10 | 343 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 405 | 369 | 103 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 66 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 279 | 333 | 350 | 683 | 70 | 329 | 16 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 405 | 361 | 104 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 60 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 288 | 353 | 363 | 716 | 75 | 334 | 15 | 9 | 322 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 302 | 273 | 66 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 64 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 242 | 310 | 337 | 647 | 95 | 306 | 21 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 302 | 265 | 73 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 53 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 275 | 357 | 385 | 742 | 109 | 335 | 18 | 9 | 334 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 311 | 276 | 59 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 79 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 214 | 300 | 319 | 619 | 105 | 276 | 25 | 10 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 311 | 268 | 66 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 36 | 72 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 246 | 342 | 362 | 704 | 116 | 314 | 23 | 12 | 321 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 338 | 316 | 78 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 109 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 247 | 287 | 392 | 680 | 146 | 342 | 32 | 5 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 338 | 302 | 94 | 21 | 2 | 10 | 31 | 87 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 311 | 377 | 493 | 871 | 182 | 402 | 26 | 9 | 380 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 34 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 273 | 233 | 506 | 33 | 300 | 32 | 6 | 233 | 44 | -2 | +0 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB RAW | Texas Rangers | — | 34 | 30 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 273 | 233 | 506 | 33 | 300 | 32 | 6 | 234 | 44 | -2 | +0 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 237 | 209 | 52 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 56 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 249 | 332 | 373 | 705 | 124 | 313 | 24 | 11 | 317 | 101 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 237 | 205 | 55 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 29 | 53 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 268 | 362 | 429 | 791 | 161 | 327 | 22 | 12 | 352 | 101 | +0 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 359 | 309 | 84 | 20 | 0 | 11 | 34 | 96 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 272 | 364 | 443 | 808 | 172 | 353 | 27 | 9 | 351 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 359 | 300 | 92 | 25 | 0 | 12 | 43 | 88 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 307 | 412 | 510 | 922 | 203 | 390 | 25 | 12 | 404 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 243 | 203 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 47 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 236 | 357 | 300 | 657 | 64 | 301 | 19 | 14 | 311 | 97 | -1 | +1 | -2 | -3 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | — | 243 | 202 | 50 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 47 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 248 | 365 | 317 | 682 | 69 | 316 | 19 | 14 | 318 | 97 | -1 | +1 | -2 | -3 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 307 | 275 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 26 | 78 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 269 | 343 | 447 | 790 | 178 | 337 | 25 | 8 | 355 | 126 | +10 | -0 | -4 | -3 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | — | 307 | 272 | 77 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 28 | 78 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 283 | 359 | 471 | 830 | 188 | 359 | 25 | 9 | 367 | 126 | +10 | -0 | -4 | -3 | +7 | 0.9 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 209 | 183 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 23 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 262 | 348 | 470 | 818 | 208 | 320 | 26 | 11 | 357 | 128 | +7 | +1 | -2 | -2 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | — | 209 | 182 | 49 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 269 | 357 | 484 | 841 | 214 | 331 | 26 | 11 | 368 | 128 | +7 | +1 | -2 | -2 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 161 | 145 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 210 | 255 | 465 | 110 | 167 | 29 | 6 | 207 | 26 | -14 | +0 | +0 | -2 | +3 | -1.3 |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 161 | 143 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 45 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 229 | 266 | 495 | 112 | 177 | 28 | 7 | 224 | 26 | -14 | +0 | +0 | -2 | +3 | -1.3 |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | Charleston RiverDogs | — | 182 | 167 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 34 | 3 | 11 | 1 | 222 | 276 | 317 | 594 | 96 | 249 | 19 | 5 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 573 | 489 | 134 | 33 | 3 | 6 | 66 | 111 | 13 | 23 | 6 | 274 | 375 | 391 | 766 | 117 | 335 | 19 | 12 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 577 | 527 | 158 | 35 | 5 | 12 | 41 | 130 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 300 | 354 | 454 | 807 | 154 | 372 | 23 | 7 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 572 | 521 | 142 | 33 | 2 | 11 | 37 | 95 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 273 | 333 | 407 | 740 | 134 | 307 | 17 | 6 | 323 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 405 | 372 | 103 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 66 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 277 | 333 | 347 | 680 | 70 | 327 | 16 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 302 | 272 | 66 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 64 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 243 | 310 | 338 | 648 | 96 | 309 | 21 | 7 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 311 | 274 | 59 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 79 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 215 | 300 | 321 | 621 | 106 | 273 | 25 | 10 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 338 | 317 | 78 | 15 | 2 | 9 | 17 | 109 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 246 | 287 | 391 | 679 | 145 | 330 | 32 | 5 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | MLB MLE | Texas Rangers | — | 34 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 273 | 226 | 499 | 32 | 300 | 32 | 6 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 237 | 209 | 52 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 56 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 249 | 332 | 373 | 705 | 124 | 311 | 24 | 11 | 317 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 359 | 311 | 84 | 20 | 0 | 11 | 34 | 96 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 270 | 364 | 441 | 805 | 170 | 355 | 27 | 9 | 351 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 243 | 203 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 47 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 236 | 357 | 300 | 657 | 64 | 316 | 19 | 14 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 307 | 273 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 26 | 78 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 271 | 343 | 451 | 794 | 179 | 359 | 25 | 8 | 355 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 209 | 183 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 23 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 262 | 348 | 470 | 818 | 208 | 331 | 26 | 11 | 357 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 161 | 148 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 210 | 250 | 460 | 108 | 169 | 29 | 6 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 33 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 307 | 273 | 74 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 26 | 78 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 271 | 343 | 451 | 794 | 179 | 359 | 25 | 8 | 355 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 34 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 209 | 183 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 23 | 54 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 262 | 348 | 470 | 818 | 208 | 331 | 26 | 11 | 357 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 35 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 161 | 148 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 210 | 250 | 460 | 108 | 169 | 29 | 6 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 36 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 179 | 160 | 40 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 15 | 45 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 245 | 320 | 423 | 742 | 178 | 295 | 25 | 8 | 329 | 109 | +2 | +0 | +0 | -2 | +4 | 0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 36 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 111 | 99 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 242 | 317 | 416 | 733 | 174 | 292 | 25 | 9 | 325 | 109 | +1 | +0 | +0 | -1 | +2 | 0.3 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 37 | MLB MLE | SEA | 100% | 80 | 72 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 306 | 394 | 700 | 162 | 284 | 26 | 9 | 311 | 97 | -0 | +0 | -7 | -1 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2028 | 37 | MLB CTX | SEA | 100% | 80 | 72 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 303 | 388 | 691 | 159 | 281 | 26 | 9 | 308 | 97 | -0 | +0 | -7 | -1 | +2 | -0.6 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1759 | 1531 | 376 | 77 | 3 | 40 | 181 | 414 | 24 | 22 | 9 | 246 | 334 | 378 | 712 | 133 | 308 | 24 | 10 | 319 | 100 | +5 | +1 | -23 | -22 | +38 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 566 | 139 | 28 | 1 | 15 | 67 | 153 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 246 | 334 | 378 | 712 | 133 | 307 | 24 | 10 | 319 | 100 | +2 | +0 | -8 | -8 | +14 | -0.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 5001 | 4464 | 1150 | 239 | 18 | 100 | 419 | 1126 | 71 | 91 | 30 | 258 | 331 | 386 | 717 | 129 | 320 | 23 | 8 | 317 | 100 | +6 | +1 | -23 | -23 | +41 | 0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 580 | 149 | 31 | 2 | 13 | 54 | 146 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 257 | 329 | 384 | 714 | 128 | 319 | 22 | 8 | 317 | 100 | +2 | +0 | -8 | -8 | +14 | 0.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAATacoma Rainiers · 32 PAwOBA .265 → .199 (−66)K% 25.0% → 30.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 6.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.81% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.940 | 20.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 3.13% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .265 → .199; ISO .103 → .066; BABIP .250 → .215. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAWorcester Red Sox · 182 PAwOBA .413 → .325 (−88)K% 23.1% → 27.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.08% | ÷1.013 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.38% | ÷0.987 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 10.34% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.75% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 2.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.81% | ÷1.010 | ×0.930 | ×1.028 | ×0.962 | 21.67% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.33% | ÷1.179 | ×0.830 | ×1.028 | ×0.962 | 9.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.028 | ×0.962 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.71% | ÷0.939 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 4.10% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 102, 2B 136, 3B 100, K 103, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.028.
Result: wOBA .413 → .325; ISO .218 → .160; BABIP .386 → .317. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAASt. Paul Saints · 80 PAwOBA .442 → .345 (−97)K% 16.2% → 19.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.25% | ÷0.983 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.00% | ÷1.024 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 9.83% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.25% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 1.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.75% | ÷1.035 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 19.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.43% | ÷0.996 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 8.02% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.43% | ÷1.121 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 5.73% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 107, 2B 99, 3B 80, K 97, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .442 → .345; ISO .303 → .211; BABIP .327 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAALouisville Bats · 338 PAwOBA .373 → .290 (−83)K% 25.7% → 32.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.74% | ÷0.960 | ×1.200 | — | — | 32.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.58% | ÷1.151 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 5.10% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.30% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.28% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.37% | ÷1.018 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 24.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.77% | ÷1.082 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 7.06% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.93% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 0.74% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.65% | ÷0.957 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.992 | 4.05% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 104, 2B 116, 3B 130, K 92, BB 130 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .373 → .290; ISO .182 → .145; BABIP .402 → .330. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAADurham Bulls · 208 PAwOBA .333 → .277 (−56)K% 22.1% → 25.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.12% | ÷1.032 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.17% | ÷0.986 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 5.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.92% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.81% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.54% | ÷1.052 | ×0.930 | ×0.992 | ×1.003 | 24.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.25% | ÷1.091 | ×0.830 | ×0.992 | ×1.003 | 5.49% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.993 | ×0.970 | ×0.992 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.90% | ÷0.970 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 2.52% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 110, 2B 118, 3B 99, K 106, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .333 → .277; ISO .120 → .098; BABIP .356 → .302. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAABuffalo Bisons · 174 PAwOBA .379 → .339 (−41)K% 18.4% → 23.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.39% | ÷0.950 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.77% | ÷1.027 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.30% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 2.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.12% | ÷1.021 | ×0.930 | ×1.011 | ×1.018 | 25.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.17% | ÷0.940 | ×0.830 | ×1.011 | ×1.018 | 9.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.69% | ÷0.961 | ×0.970 | ×1.011 | ×1.018 | 1.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.69% | ÷0.903 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 1.61% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 104, 2B 88, 3B 92, K 90, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.011.
Result: wOBA .379 → .339; ISO .147 → .139; BABIP .390 → .364. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 230 PAwOBA .338 → .316 (−22)K% 13.0% → 15.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.04% | ÷0.994 | ×1.200 | — | — | 15.74% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.96% | ÷0.977 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 5.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.43% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.61% | ÷0.991 | ×0.930 | ×1.026 | ×1.033 | 29.45% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.59% | ÷1.059 | ×0.830 | ×1.026 | ×1.033 | 4.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.56% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.026 | ×1.033 | 0.64% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.12% | ÷0.996 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 0.97% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 98, 2B 112, 3B 80, K 99, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.
Result: wOBA .338 → .316; ISO .086 → .077; BABIP .356 → .345. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 525 PAwOBA .335 → .321 (−14)K% 13.9% → 16.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.90% | ÷0.991 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.48% | ÷1.139 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 6.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.71% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 1.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.02% | ÷1.011 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 22.29% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.43% | ÷0.903 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 7.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.53% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 0.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.39% | ÷0.878 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.048 | 2.39% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 102, 2B 81, 3B 130, K 98, BB 128 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .335 → .321; ISO .131 → .137; BABIP .302 → .306. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .