Brandon Lowe

2B Pittsburgh Pirates
Age 33 L/R 5'9" / 181 lbs MLB HR -15%K -5% Svc 8.337 · Ctrl thru 2027
Overview
MLB40-MANExt / FA-dealFA 2028
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WAR
202430MLBTB425.244/.312/.4732151172.0
202531MLBTB553.256/.311/.4773131111.2
202632MLBPIT656.260/.334/.4933521344.5
2027PROJ33MLBPIT511.245/.315/.4702731232.3
2028PROJ34MLBPIT453.235/.304/.4472321141.0
2029PROJ35MLBPIT383.224/.291/.4221811030.3
Last 3 seasons WAR 7.7  ·  Next 3 projected WAR 3.7Projected rows: MLB playing time only, park and league context applied.
ContractESTIMATED
Control thru2027Service8.337First FA2028
2027Ext / FA-deal$12M
Skills · percentileStatcast 2024-2026
Barrel%79
xwOBA74
Avg EV74
Bat Spd61
Speed40
Form.266/.342/.527 ▲▲ rolling true talent (60d window) · proj .248/.316/.486
CompsBrad Miller (age 32) · Derek Dietrich (age 32) · Ramon Castro (age 33)
2027 FULL-SEASON PROJECTIONstats below = full-season projection
showingPROJ
wRC+†vL 81123vR 138
AVG/OBP/SLG.245 / .315 / .470
PA511
HR27
K%28
BB%9
BABIP291
ISO224
MLB%100%
Value2027 · WAR
BAT: +14.0 runs (wOBA-derived runs vs avg)+14BATRUN: +0.5 runs (SB/CS + UBR baserunning)+0RUNFLD: -4.1 runs (Defensive runs vs avg)-4FLDPOS: +1.8 runs (Positional adjustment)+2POSREP: +11.1 runs (Replacement-level credit)+11REPTotal WAR: +1.60+1.6WAR
trajectory · projected WAR by year
1.61.00.3-0.4272830
Tools · Recent Form · Splits · ContractCON 50 / POW 60
Toolsscout grade · Statcast %ile · 2024-2026
CONTACT50
xAVG
440.246
POWER60
Barrel%
7912.6
Avg EV
7490.7
Bat Spd
6172.5
EYE40
scouting grade only
SPEED45
Sprint
4027.0
Recent Formrolling true talent ⓘ
K%25%▲▲24% over 102 PA (60d) · proj 28%
BB%10%▲12% over 102 PA (60d) · proj 9%
ISO.261▲.303 over 89 AB (60d) · proj .237
HR/BB10.3%▲12.3% over 65 BBE (60d) · proj 9.1%
BABIP.296▲.368 over 57 BIP (60d) · proj .291
SLASH.266/.342/.527▲▲proj .248/.316/.486
Platoon Splits2024-2026 · 1080 PA
vs LHP
vs RHP
Edge
PA
250
830
—
wRC+
64
135
▶▶R
wOBA
262
368
▶▶R
ISO
160
254
▶▶R
BABIP
252
301
▶▶R
K%
31.6%
24.8%
▶▶R
BB%
3.2%
8.7%
▶▶R
Contract ESTIMATED · service-time + WAR-based estimator (needs verification)
Status   FA
MLB Debut   2018
Service   8.337 yrs.days
Team Control Through   2027
First FA Year   2028
YearStatusSalary Proj WAR Value Surplus
2027Ext / FA-deal$12M+1.6$13M+$0.4M
Totals $12M $13M +$0.4M

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
201622 ABowling Green Hot Rods — 449379 941535 60775 63 248358343701 95298 1713 321 59 — — — — — —
201723 AAMontgomery Biscuits — 10195 24512 2261 11 253276389665 137319 262 285 55 — — — — — —
201723 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs — 367315 983439 47653 63 311405524929 213366 1813 407 112 — — — — — —
201723 INTLSurprise Saguaros — 6958 13312 9142 12 224348414762 190262 2013 344 119 — — — — — —
201824 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 148129 30626 16382 21 233327450776 217279 2611 341 118 +3 +0 +0 +2 +3 0.9
201824 AAADurham Bulls — 205181 5514014 22471 01 304382613996 309339 2311 427 126 — — — — — —
201824 AAMontgomery Biscuits — 240199 581718 35553 82 291405508913 216360 2315 399 115 — — — — — —
201925 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 327296 8017217 251135 50 270337514851 243377 358 371 138 +15 +1 -4 +1 +7 2.1
202026 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 224193 529214 25584 30 269365554919 285309 2611 396 156 +15 +1 +0 +1 +5 2.2
202127 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 615535 13231039 681679 71 247342523865 277280 2711 376 140 +29 +1 -5 +2 +13 4.1
202228 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 266235 521028 27613 10 221309383692 162263 2310 311 97 -1 +0 -3 +1 +6 0.3
202228 AAADurham Bulls — 1716 5200 021 00 312353438790 125357 120 354 82 — — — — — —
202329 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 436377 8715121 501196 70 231330443773 212275 2711 342 119 +10 +1 +4 +2 +9 2.7
202329 AAADurham Bulls — 1714 3200 350 00 214353357710 143333 2918 327 53 — — — — — —
202430 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 425385 9419321 331125 51 244312473785 229287 268 343 117 +9 +1 -0 +2 +9 2.0
202430 AAADurham Bulls — 2117 4102 490 00 2353816471.028 412333 4319 435 82 — — — — — —
202531 MLBTampa Bay Rays — 553507 13019031 381492 32 256311477788 221297 277 342 111 +7 -0 -10 +2 +12 1.2
202632 MLBPittsburgh Pirates — 656584 15229135 621893 20 260334493828 233319 299 360 134 +26 +0 +1 +2 +14 4.5
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 36503241 80915513192 344100639 355 250329483812 234298 289 355 126 +114 +5 -16 +15 +79 20.0
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
201622 A MLEBowling Green Hot Rods — 449398 831334 411035 63 209291286577 78261 239 256 59 — — — — — —
201723 AA MLEMontgomery Biscuits — 10196 23512 1321 11 240255375630 135300 321 250 55 — — — — — —
201723 A+ MLECharlotte Stone Crabs — 367327 833128 35913 63 254332434766 180322 2510 334 112 — — — — — —
201824 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 148129 30626 16382 21 233327450776 217279 2611 342 118 +3 +0 +0 +2 +3 0.9
201824 AAA MLEDurham Bulls — 205187 4911013 16551 01 262324529853 267292 278 355 126 — — — — — —
201824 AA MLEMontgomery Biscuits — 240211 551617 23643 82 261342445787 185325 2710 338 115 — — — — — —
201925 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 327296 7917217 251135 50 267334510844 243377 358 373 138 +15 +1 -4 +1 +7 2.1
202026 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 224193 519214 25584 30 264360549910 285309 2611 398 156 +15 +1 +0 +1 +5 2.2
202127 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 615539 13332040 641679 71 247337529865 282280 2710 375 140 +29 +1 -5 +2 +13 4.1
202228 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 266235 511028 27613 10 217306379684 162263 2310 311 97 -1 +0 -3 +1 +6 0.3
202228 AAA MLEDurham Bulls — 1716 4100 021 00 250294312607 62308 120 289 82 — — — — — —
202329 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 436377 8715122 501196 70 231330451781 220275 2711 344 119 +10 +1 +4 +2 +9 2.7
202329 AAA MLEDurham Bulls — 1715 3200 260 00 200294333627 133279 3512 246 53 — — — — — —
202430 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 425387 9419322 311125 51 243307478785 235287 267 341 117 +9 +1 -0 +2 +9 2.0
202430 AAA MLEDurham Bulls — 2118 3101 3110 00 167286389675 222257 5214 289 82 — — — — — —
202531 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 553508 12618030 371492 32 248302461762 213297 277 332 111 +7 -0 -10 +2 +12 1.2
202632 MLB MLEPittsburgh Pirates — 656585 15428138 611893 20 263336509845 246319 299 366 134 +26 +0 +1 +2 +14 4.5
201622 A MLEBowling Green Hot Rods — 449398 831334 411035 63 209291286577 78270 239 256 59 — — — — — —
201622 A RAWBowling Green Hot Rods — 449379 941535 60775 63 248358343701 95298 1713 321 59 — — — — — —
201723 A+ MLE3 teams — 537484 11940311 421416 86 246314409723 163321 268 316 100 — — — — — —
201723 A+ RAW3 teams — 537468 13542513 581056 86 288374483857 194345 2011 376 100 — — — — — —
201824 AA MLE3 teams — 593527 13433326 551566 104 254332476808 222309 269 345 120 — — — — — —
201824 AA RAW3 teams — 593509 14337328 731406 104 281378530908 250332 2412 394 120 — — — — — —
201925 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 327296 7917217 251135 50 267334510844 243371 358 373 138 +15 +1 -4 +1 +7 2.1
201925 MLB RAWTampa Bay Rays — 327296 8017217 251135 50 270337514851 243377 358 371 138 +15 +1 -4 +1 +7 2.1
202026 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 224193 519214 25584 30 264360549910 285301 2611 398 156 +15 +1 +0 +1 +5 2.2
202026 MLB RAWTampa Bay Rays — 224193 529214 25584 30 269365554919 285309 2611 396 156 +15 +1 +0 +1 +5 2.2
202127 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 615539 13332040 641679 71 247337529865 282278 2710 375 140 +29 +1 -5 +2 +13 4.1
202127 MLB RAWTampa Bay Rays — 615535 13231039 681679 71 247342523865 277280 2711 376 140 +29 +1 -5 +2 +13 4.1
202228 MLB MLE2 teams — 283251 561228 27634 10 223309382691 159265 2210 310 96 -1 +0 -3 +1 +6 0.3
202228 MLB RAW2 teams — 283251 571228 27634 10 227312386699 159271 2210 314 96 -1 +0 -3 +1 +6 0.3
202329 MLB MLE2 teams — 453392 9017122 521256 70 230329446775 217274 2811 340 116 +9 +1 +4 +2 +10 2.6
202329 MLB RAW2 teams — 453391 9017121 531246 70 230331440771 210277 2712 341 116 +9 +1 +4 +2 +10 2.6
202430 MLB MLE2 teams — 446405 9720323 341235 51 240306474780 235284 288 339 115 +8 +1 -0 +2 +10 2.0
202430 MLB RAW2 teams — 446402 9820323 371215 51 244315480795 236288 278 347 115 +8 +1 -0 +2 +10 2.0
202531 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 553508 12618030 371492 32 248302461762 213287 277 332 111 +7 -0 -10 +2 +12 1.2
202531 MLB RAWTampa Bay Rays — 553507 13019031 381492 32 256311477788 221297 277 342 111 +7 -0 -10 +2 +12 1.2
202632 MLB MLEPittsburgh Pirates — 656585 15428138 611893 20 263336509845 246318 299 366 134 +26 +0 +1 +2 +14 4.5
202632 MLB RAWPittsburgh Pirates — 656584 15229135 621893 20 260334493828 233319 299 360 134 +26 +0 +1 +2 +14 4.5
201622 A MLEBowling Green Hot Rods — 449400 831334 411035 63 207291285576 77261 239 256 59 — — — — — —
201723 A+ MLE3 teams — 537484 11940311 421416 86 246314409723 163317 268 316 100 — — — — — —
201824 AA MLE3 teams — 593527 13433326 551566 104 254332476808 222302 269 345 120 — — — — — —
201925 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 327294 7917217 251135 50 269334514848 245377 358 373 138 — — — — — —
202026 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 224193 519214 25584 30 264360549910 285309 2611 398 156 — — — — — —
202127 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 615537 13332040 641679 71 248337531867 283280 2710 375 140 — — — — — —
202228 MLB MLE2 teams — 283250 561228 27634 10 224309384693 160266 2210 310 96 — — — — — —
202329 MLB MLE2 teams — 453392 9017122 521256 70 230329446775 217275 2811 340 116 — — — — — —
202430 MLB MLE2 teams — 446404 9720323 341235 51 240306475782 235286 288 339 115 — — — — — —
202531 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 553509 12618030 371492 32 248302460761 212297 277 332 111 — — — — — —
202632 MLB MLEPittsburgh Pirates — 656587 15428138 611893 20 262336508844 245319 299 366 134 — — — — — —
▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons)
202430 MLB MLE2 teams — 446404 9720323 341235 51 240306475782 235286 288 339 115 — — — — — —
202531 MLB MLETampa Bay Rays — 553509 12618030 371492 32 248302460761 212297 277 332 111 — — — — — —
202632 MLB MLEPittsburgh Pirates — 656587 15428138 611893 20 262336508844 245319 299 366 134 — — — — — —
▸ 2027 season
▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability)
202733 MLB MLEPIT 100% 576518 12922133 501613 41 249318486804 237291 289 350 123 +16 +0 -5 +2 +12 1.6
▸ 2027 — real world (MLB)
202733 MLB CTXPIT 100% 511459 11320127 441423 31 245315470785 225291 289 343 123 +14 +0 -4 +2 +11 2.3
▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%)
202834 MLB MLEPIT 100% 453410 9816125 381302 21 239307463770 224282 298 336 114 +7 +0 -9 +2 +10 1.0
202935 MLB MLEPIT 100% 383347 7912020 321131 10 228294437732 210271 308 321 103 +1 +0 -9 +1 +8 0.3
203036 MLB MLEPIT 100% 307278 609015 25931 10 216282411692 194261 308 305 92 -3 +0 -9 +1 +7 -0.4
202834 MLB CTXPIT 100% 453410 9616123 381302 21 235304447751 212281 298 329 114 +7 +0 -9 +2 +10 1.0
202935 MLB CTXPIT 100% 383347 7612018 321131 10 224291422714 198271 308 314 103 +1 +0 -9 +1 +8 0.3
203036 MLB CTXPIT 100% 307278 599014 25931 10 213279397675 184261 308 298 92 -3 +0 -9 +1 +7 -0.4
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 47934276 104019214247 439134243 396 243320468788 225292 289 345 115 +120 +5 -42 +19 +104 21.0
/ 162G— A+C — 650580 14126233 601826 51 243320466786 222293 289 345 115 +16 +1 -6 +3 +14 2.8
Career— MLE — 67906072 147329522322 602186562 6419 243317458775 215293 279 338 115 +134 +6 -46 +21 +115 23.3
/ 162G— MLE — 650581 14128231 581796 62 243318458776 215293 289 338 115 +16 +1 -6 +3 +14 2.9

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2024 AAADurham Bulls · 21 PAwOBA .423 → .289 (−134)K% 42.9% → 50.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA42.86%÷1.014×1.200——50.70%
BB% (unintentional) /PA19.05%÷0.971×0.690—×0.97213.16%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.940—×0.9720.00%
Singles /BIP12.50%÷0.985×0.930—×0.97211.47%
Doubles /BIP12.50%÷0.994×0.830—×0.97210.14%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.900×0.970—×0.9720.00%
Home runs /BIP25.00%÷1.061×0.700—×0.97216.03%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 97, 2B 99, 3B 80, K 103, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .423 → .289; ISO .412 → .260; BABIP .333 → .257. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2023 AAADurham Bulls · 17 PAwOBA .320 → .246 (−74)K% 29.4% → 35.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA29.41%÷1.009×1.200——34.99%
BB% (unintentional) /PA17.65%÷1.011×0.690—×0.98211.82%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.940—×0.9820.00%
Singles /BIP11.11%÷1.006×0.930—×0.98210.09%
Doubles /BIP22.22%÷1.020×0.830—×0.98217.76%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.003×0.970—×0.9820.00%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.137×0.700—×0.9820.00%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 127, 1B 101, 2B 104, 3B 101, K 102, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .320 → .246; ISO .143 → .115; BABIP .333 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2022 AAADurham Bulls · 17 PAwOBA .344 → .289 (−55)K% 11.8% → 14.1%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.76%÷0.999×1.200——14.14%
BB% (unintentional) /PA0.00%÷1.059×0.690—×0.9920.00%
HBP% /PA5.88%—×0.940—×0.9925.49%
Singles /BIP21.43%÷0.988×0.930—×0.99220.01%
Doubles /BIP14.29%÷1.091×0.830—×0.99210.78%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.970—×0.9920.00%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.034×0.700—×0.9920.00%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 98, 2B 118, 3B 130, K 100, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .344 → .289; ISO .125 → .092; BABIP .357 → .308. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 240 PAwOBA .392 → .338 (−54)K% 22.9% → 26.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA22.92%÷1.055×1.220——26.49%
BB% (unintentional) /PA14.17%÷1.031×0.680—×1.0129.46%
HBP% /PA1.25%—×0.840—×1.0121.06%
Singles /BIP22.22%÷0.965×0.920×0.965×1.01220.69%
Doubles /BIP11.81%÷1.007×0.910×0.965×1.01210.41%
Triples /BIP0.69%÷1.010×0.880×0.965×1.0120.59%
Home runs /BIP5.56%÷0.984×0.800—×1.0124.57%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 93, 2B 101, 3B 102, K 111, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.

Result: wOBA .392 → .338; ISO .216 → .192; BABIP .360 → .325. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAADurham Bulls · 205 PAwOBA .417 → .355 (−62)K% 22.9% → 26.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA22.93%÷1.032×1.200——26.65%
BB% (unintentional) /PA10.73%÷0.986×0.690—×1.0487.87%
HBP% /PA0.49%—×0.940—×1.0480.48%
Singles /BIP20.15%÷1.052×0.930×0.988×1.04818.45%
Doubles /BIP10.45%÷1.091×0.830×0.988×1.0488.23%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.993×0.970×0.988×1.0480.00%
Home runs /BIP10.45%÷0.970×0.840—×1.0489.48%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 110, 2B 118, 3B 99, K 106, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.

Result: wOBA .417 → .355; ISO .309 → .270; BABIP .339 → .292. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs · 367 PAwOBA .397 → .334 (−63)K% 17.7% → 24.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA17.71%÷1.017×1.420——24.73%
BB% (unintentional) /PA12.26%÷0.967×0.750—×0.9989.49%
HBP% /PA0.82%—×0.930—×0.9980.76%
Singles /BIP20.80%÷1.073×0.920×0.990×0.99817.62%
Doubles /BIP13.60%÷1.007×0.960×0.990×0.99812.80%
Triples /BIP1.20%÷1.024×0.810×0.990×0.9980.94%
Home runs /BIP3.60%÷0.917×0.880—×0.9983.45%

Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 115, 2B 102, 3B 105, K 103, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.990.

Result: wOBA .397 → .334; ISO .213 → .190; BABIP .366 → .322. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 101 PAwOBA .283 → .250 (−33)K% 25.7% → 31.6%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA25.74%÷0.994×1.220——31.60%
BB% (unintentional) /PA1.98%÷1.018×0.680—×1.0271.36%
HBP% /PA0.99%—×0.840—×1.0270.85%
Singles /BIP23.19%÷1.013×0.920×1.020×1.02722.06%
Doubles /BIP7.25%÷0.986×0.910×1.020×1.0277.01%
Triples /BIP1.45%÷1.146×0.880×1.020×1.0271.17%
Home runs /BIP2.90%÷1.008×0.800—×1.0272.36%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 103, 2B 97, 3B 129, K 99, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.020.

Result: wOBA .283 → .250; ISO .137 → .116; BABIP .319 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 ABowling Green Hot Rods · 449 PAwOBA .314 → .256 (−59)K% 17.1% → 22.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA17.15%÷1.018×1.360——22.90%
BB% (unintentional) /PA13.14%÷0.999×0.690——9.08%
HBP% /PA1.11%—×0.780——0.87%
Singles /BIP23.51%÷1.007×0.920×0.969—20.80%
Doubles /BIP4.97%÷0.945×0.830×0.969—4.22%
Triples /BIP0.99%÷0.956×0.910×0.969—0.92%
Home runs /BIP1.66%÷1.028×0.800——1.29%

Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 101, 2B 89, 3B 91, K 104, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.

Result: wOBA .314 → .256; ISO .095 → .079; BABIP .298 → .261. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .