Brian Keller
P Lehigh Valley IronPigs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 27 | AAAScranton/Wilk… | 26 | 11 | 55 | 2.77 | 3.95 | 25.7% | 18.2% | — | K 22.6% · BB 19.1% · FIP 4.23 |
| 2022 | 28 | AAABOS | 31 | 20 | 113 | 3.27 | 3.17 | 26.9% | 11.1% | — | K 23.6% · BB 11.6% · FIP 3.67 |
| 2026 | 32 | MIX3 levels | 20 | 19 | 73 | 6.19 | 5.32 | 19.0% | 9.2% | 0.1 | K 15.8% · BB 8.6% · FIP 5.62 |
| 2027PROJ | 33 | MLBPHI | 5 | 5 | 28 | 5.25 | 5.25 | 16.6% | 8.6% | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ62% MLB | 34 | MLBPHI | 4 | 4 | 22 | 5.32 | 5.43 | 16.7% | 9.2% | -0.0 |
Grades · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 22 | ROK MLE | Pulaski Yankees | 12 | 2 | 39 | 149 | 48 | 6 | 0 | 17% | 3.2 | 21.9% | 5.0% | 16.9% | 0.0% | 0.92 | 1.89 | — |
| 2016 | 22 | ROK RAW | Pulaski Yankees | 12 | 2 | 39 | 149 | 48 | 6 | 0 | 17% | 3.2 | 32.2% | 4.0% | 28.2% | 0.0% | 0.92 | 1.10 | — |
| 2017 | 23 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 24 | 24 | 144 | 586 | 157 | 28 | 6 | 100% | 6.0 | 20.2% | 5.6% | 14.6% | 1.4% | 3.12 | 2.87 | — |
| 2017 | 23 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 24 | 24 | 144 | 586 | 157 | 28 | 6 | 100% | 6.0 | 26.8% | 4.8% | 22.0% | 1.0% | 3.12 | 2.04 | — |
| 2018 | 24 | AA MLE | Trenton Thunder | 22 | 21 | 125 | 526 | 114 | 37 | 13 | 95% | 5.7 | 17.6% | 7.7% | 9.8% | 2.9% | 3.74 | 4.17 | — |
| 2018 | 24 | AA RAW | Trenton Thunder | 22 | 21 | 125 | 526 | 114 | 37 | 13 | 95% | 5.7 | 21.7% | 7.0% | 14.6% | 2.5% | 3.74 | 3.52 | — |
| 2019 | 25 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 12 | 12 | 70 | 290 | 58 | 19 | 4 | 100% | 5.8 | 16.8% | 7.1% | 9.8% | 1.5% | 4.11 | 3.39 | — |
| 2019 | 25 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 12 | 12 | 70 | 290 | 58 | 19 | 4 | 100% | 5.8 | 20.0% | 6.6% | 13.4% | 1.4% | 4.11 | 3.00 | — |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA MLE | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | 26 | 11 | 55 | 253 | 65 | 46 | 3 | 42% | 2.1 | 22.6% | 19.1% | 3.5% | 1.1% | 2.77 | 4.23 | — |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA RAW | Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders | 26 | 11 | 55 | 253 | 65 | 46 | 3 | 42% | 2.1 | 25.7% | 18.2% | 7.5% | 1.2% | 2.77 | 3.95 | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AAA MLE | Worcester Red Sox | 31 | 20 | 113 | 469 | 126 | 52 | 8 | 65% | 3.6 | 23.6% | 11.6% | 12.0% | 2.0% | 3.27 | 3.67 | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AAA RAW | Worcester Red Sox | 31 | 20 | 113 | 469 | 126 | 52 | 8 | 65% | 3.6 | 26.9% | 11.1% | 15.8% | 1.7% | 3.27 | 3.17 | — |
| 2026 | 32 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 20 | 19 | 73 | 327 | 62 | 30 | 15 | 95% | 3.6 | 15.8% | 8.6% | 7.2% | 5.0% | 6.19 | 5.62 | -0.2 |
| 2026 | 32 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 20 | 19 | 73 | 327 | 62 | 30 | 15 | 95% | 3.6 | 15.8% | 8.6% | 7.2% | 5.0% | 6.19 | 5.62 | -0.2 |
| 2026 | 32 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 20 | 19 | 73 | 327 | 62 | 30 | 15 | 95% | 3.6 | 19.0% | 9.2% | 9.8% | 4.6% | 6.19 | 5.32 | +0.1 |
| ▸ Career totals (raw MLB only — as recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | 1 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0% | 3.0 | 27.3% | 0.0% | 27.3% | 9.1% | 3.00 | 5.43 | -0.0 | ||
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 33 | MLB | PHI | 5 | 5 | 28 | 118 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 100% | 5.6 | 16.6% | 8.6% | 7.9% | 3.8% | 5.25 | 5.25 | +0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 34 | MLB MLE | PHI | 6 | 6 | 36 | 151 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 100% | 6.0 | 16.7% | 9.2% | 7.5% | 4.0% | 5.32 | 5.43 | -0.0 |
| 2028 | 34 | MLB CTX | PHI | 4 | 4 | 22 | 93 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 100% | 5.5 | 16.7% | 9.2% | 7.5% | 4.0% | 5.32 | 5.43 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 5 | 4 | 25 | 105 | 19 | 9 | 5 | 80% | 5.0 | 17.8% | 8.2% | 9.6% | 4.5% | 5.04 | 5.13 | +0.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 37 | 29 | 200 | 831 | 151 | 71 | 40 | 79% | 5.4 | 17.8% | 8.2% | 9.6% | 4.5% | 5.04 | 5.13 | +0.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 147 | 109 | 619 | 2600 | 512 | 232 | 56 | 74% | 4.2 | 19.7% | 8.9% | 10.7% | 2.2% | 3.58 | 3.76 | -0.0 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 47 | 35 | 200 | 840 | 165 | 75 | 18 | 74% | 4.2 | 19.7% | 8.9% | 10.7% | 2.2% | 3.58 | 3.76 | -0.1 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 67 IPFIP 5.27 → 5.62 (+0.35)K% 18.4% → 15.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 18.36% | — | ×0.860 | 15.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.51% | — | ×0.900 | 8.56% |
| HR / BF /BF | 4.59% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 5.05% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 5.27 → 5.62, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAWorcester Red Sox · 113 IPFIP 3.17 → 3.67 (+0.50)K% 26.9% → 23.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.87% | — | ×0.880 | 23.64% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.09% | — | ×1.050 | 11.64% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.71% | ÷0.939 | ×1.100 | 2.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 88).
Result: FIP 3.17 → 3.67, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 55 IPFIP 3.88 → 4.23 (+0.35)K% 25.7% → 22.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 25.69% | — | ×0.880 | 22.61% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 18.18% | — | ×1.050 | 19.09% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.19% | ÷1.149 | ×1.100 | 1.14% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 130).
Result: FIP 3.88 → 4.23, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AATrenton Thunder · 43 IPFIP 2.52 → 2.99 (+0.47)K% 19.8% → 16.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 19.76% | — | ×0.810 | 16.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.99% | — | ×1.100 | 6.59% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.60% | ÷0.960 | ×1.200 | 0.75% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 92).
Result: FIP 2.52 → 2.99, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAScranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders · 27 IPFIP 3.65 → 3.92 (+0.27)K% 20.3% → 17.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 20.33% | — | ×0.880 | 17.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.32% | — | ×1.050 | 7.68% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.44% | ÷1.087 | ×1.100 | 2.47% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 117).
Result: FIP 3.65 → 3.92, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AATrenton Thunder · 125 IPFIP 3.52 → 4.17 (+0.66)K% 21.7% → 17.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 21.67% | — | ×0.810 | 17.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 7.03% | — | ×1.100 | 7.74% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.47% | ÷1.034 | ×1.200 | 2.87% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 107).
Result: FIP 3.52 → 4.17, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 ACharleston RiverDogs · 82 IPFIP 2.13 → 3.08 (+0.95)K% 26.9% → 19.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.95% | — | ×0.740 | 19.94% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 5.09% | — | ×1.180 | 6.01% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.20% | ÷0.945 | ×1.300 | 1.65% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 89).
Result: FIP 2.13 → 3.08, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 A+Tampa Yankees · 62 IPFIP 1.84 → 2.58 (+0.74)K% 26.6% → 20.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.59% | — | ×0.770 | 20.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 4.37% | — | ×1.150 | 5.02% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.79% | ÷0.949 | ×1.250 | 1.05% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 90).
Result: FIP 1.84 → 2.58, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.4 | 40 | 17.0% | 8.6% | 1.57 | 5.20 |
| Drew VerHagen ('23) | 1.4 | 47 | 19.1% | 9.4% | 1.37 | 4.98 |
| Ricky Stone ('07) | 1.3 | 64 | 15.2% | 8.0% | 1.55 | 4.68 |
| Carlos Almánzar ('05) | 1.2 | 60 | 16.3% | 7.9% | 1.32 | 4.82 |
| Randy St. Claire ('84-'94, -0 WAR*) | 1.3 | 50 | 19.0%* | 8.4%* | 1.39* | 4.61* |
| Steve Kealey ('68-'73, -1 WAR*) | 1.1 | 54 | 18.5%* | 7.2%* | 1.32* | 5.26* |
| Chuck Hartenstein ('66-'77, -1 WAR*) | 1.5 | 59 | 13.7%* | 7.2%* | 1.50* | 5.28* |