Chris Okey
C Oklahoma City Comets| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 28 | AAALAA | 235 | .281/.346/.414 | 6 | 2 | 69 | — | .233/.286/.330 |
| 2024 | 29 | AAAOklahoma City… | 178 | .236/.284/.327 | 2 | 4 | 39 | — | .208/.244/.292 |
| 2025 | 30 | AAALAD | 161 | .228/.281/.336 | 3 | 0 | 34 | — | .190/.225/.268 |
| 2027PROJ10% MLB | 32 | MLBLAD | 11 | .203/.246/.299 | 0 | 0 | 54 | -0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ27% MLB | 33 | MLBLAD | 24 | .198/.242/.290 | 0 | 0 | 51 | -0.2 |
Tools · ContractCON 40 / POW 40
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 21 | A | Dayton Dragons | — | 169 | 148 | 36 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 49 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 243 | 325 | 432 | 758 | 189 | 319 | 29 | 8 | 332 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | ROK | Billings Mustangs | — | 39 | 37 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 184 | 189 | 373 | 27 | 200 | 21 | 3 | 167 | -34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A+ | Daytona Tortugas | — | 363 | 325 | 60 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 32 | 104 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 185 | 265 | 249 | 514 | 65 | 260 | 29 | 9 | 241 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | AA | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 285 | 263 | 52 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 72 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 198 | 257 | 304 | 561 | 106 | 253 | 25 | 6 | 255 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ | Daytona Tortugas | — | 32 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 281 | 414 | 695 | 207 | 200 | 22 | 6 | 310 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 33 | 33 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 121 | 152 | 273 | 30 | 200 | 39 | 0 | 121 | -54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 171 | 149 | 34 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 320 | 423 | 742 | 195 | 297 | 30 | 11 | 327 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 194 | 169 | 40 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 332 | 379 | 710 | 142 | 297 | 24 | 11 | 321 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 129 | 118 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 220 | 281 | 356 | 637 | 136 | 308 | 30 | 8 | 283 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 235 | 210 | 59 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 48 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 281 | 346 | 414 | 761 | 133 | 338 | 20 | 7 | 336 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | AAA | Oklahoma City Baseball Club | — | 178 | 165 | 39 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 33 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 236 | 284 | 327 | 611 | 91 | 282 | 19 | 6 | 273 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | AAA | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 161 | 149 | 34 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 281 | 336 | 617 | 107 | 290 | 25 | 6 | 277 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 21 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 169 | 153 | 27 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 68 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 176 | 241 | 307 | 548 | 131 | 263 | 40 | 5 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | ROK MLE | Billings Mustangs | — | 39 | 37 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 158 | 162 | 320 | 27 | 156 | 31 | 3 | 118 | -34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 363 | 335 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 148 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 143 | 207 | 191 | 398 | 48 | 243 | 41 | 6 | 185 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | AA MLE | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | — | 285 | 268 | 45 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 85 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 168 | 215 | 254 | 469 | 86 | 232 | 30 | 4 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 32 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 219 | 241 | 460 | 103 | 178 | 31 | 6 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 33 | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 91 | 121 | 212 | 30 | 181 | 48 | 0 | 88 | -54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 171 | 154 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 66 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 249 | 312 | 560 | 136 | 252 | 39 | 8 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 194 | 178 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 264 | 298 | 562 | 96 | 282 | 30 | 7 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 129 | 121 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 182 | 227 | 281 | 508 | 99 | 288 | 38 | 5 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 235 | 215 | 50 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 233 | 286 | 330 | 616 | 98 | 290 | 24 | 5 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Baseball Club | — | 178 | 168 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 40 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 208 | 244 | 292 | 536 | 83 | 255 | 22 | 4 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 161 | 153 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 225 | 268 | 493 | 78 | 257 | 29 | 3 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 208 | 190 | 32 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 79 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 168 | 225 | 279 | 504 | 111 | 257 | 38 | 5 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 208 | 185 | 42 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 57 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 227 | 299 | 384 | 683 | 157 | 290 | 27 | 7 | 301 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 363 | 335 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 148 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 143 | 207 | 191 | 398 | 48 | 247 | 41 | 6 | 185 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A+ RAW | Daytona Tortugas | — | 363 | 325 | 60 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 32 | 104 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 185 | 265 | 249 | 514 | 65 | 260 | 29 | 9 | 241 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 298 | 51 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 95 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 171 | 218 | 268 | 487 | 97 | 228 | 30 | 4 | 215 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 317 | 292 | 58 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 79 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 199 | 259 | 315 | 575 | 116 | 248 | 25 | 6 | 261 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 204 | 187 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 82 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 223 | 278 | 501 | 118 | 248 | 40 | 7 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 204 | 182 | 38 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 65 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 287 | 374 | 661 | 165 | 279 | 32 | 9 | 294 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 194 | 178 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 264 | 298 | 562 | 96 | 282 | 30 | 7 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 194 | 169 | 40 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 332 | 379 | 710 | 142 | 297 | 24 | 11 | 321 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 129 | 121 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 182 | 227 | 281 | 508 | 99 | 292 | 38 | 5 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 129 | 118 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 220 | 281 | 356 | 637 | 136 | 308 | 30 | 8 | 283 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 235 | 215 | 50 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 233 | 286 | 330 | 616 | 98 | 297 | 24 | 5 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA RAW | Salt Lake Bees | — | 235 | 210 | 59 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 48 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 281 | 346 | 414 | 761 | 133 | 338 | 20 | 7 | 336 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Baseball Club | — | 178 | 168 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 40 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 208 | 244 | 292 | 536 | 83 | 260 | 22 | 4 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | AAA RAW | Oklahoma City Baseball Club | — | 178 | 165 | 39 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 33 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 236 | 284 | 327 | 611 | 91 | 282 | 19 | 6 | 273 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 161 | 153 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 225 | 268 | 493 | 78 | 257 | 29 | 3 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | AAA RAW | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 161 | 149 | 34 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 40 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 281 | 336 | 617 | 107 | 290 | 25 | 6 | 277 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 208 | 192 | 32 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 79 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 167 | 225 | 276 | 502 | 109 | 243 | 38 | 5 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 363 | 333 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 148 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 144 | 207 | 192 | 399 | 48 | 243 | 41 | 6 | 185 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 317 | 296 | 51 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 95 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 172 | 218 | 270 | 489 | 98 | 227 | 30 | 4 | 215 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 204 | 187 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 82 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 223 | 278 | 501 | 118 | 241 | 40 | 7 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 194 | 177 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 264 | 299 | 564 | 96 | 282 | 30 | 7 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 129 | 121 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 182 | 227 | 281 | 508 | 99 | 288 | 38 | 5 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 235 | 217 | 50 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 57 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 230 | 286 | 327 | 613 | 97 | 290 | 24 | 5 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Baseball Club | — | 178 | 168 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 40 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 208 | 244 | 292 | 536 | 83 | 255 | 22 | 4 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 161 | 153 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 225 | 268 | 493 | 78 | 257 | 29 | 3 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 29 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Baseball Club | — | 178 | 168 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 40 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 208 | 244 | 292 | 536 | 83 | 255 | 22 | 4 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City Comets | — | 161 | 153 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 225 | 268 | 493 | 78 | 257 | 29 | 3 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 32 | MLB MLE | LAD | 10% | 211 | 198 | 41 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 54 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 206 | 249 | 305 | 554 | 99 | 264 | 26 | 4 | 248 | 54 | -11 | +0 | -0 | +4 | +5 | -0.1 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 32 | MLB CTX | LAD | 10% | 11 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 246 | 299 | 545 | 97 | 258 | 27 | 0 | 245 | 54 | -1 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 33 | MLB MLE | LAD | 27% | 87 | 82 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 245 | 296 | 541 | 94 | 260 | 26 | 5 | 243 | 51 | -5 | +0 | -4 | +2 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2028 | 33 | MLB CTX | LAD | 27% | 24 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 242 | 290 | 532 | 92 | 254 | 25 | 4 | 239 | 51 | -1 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +1 | -0.2 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 24 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 174 | 208 | 217 | 426 | 43 | 235 | 25 | 4 | 239 | 38 | -1 | +0 | -1 | +0 | +1 | -0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 623 | 108 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 162 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 173 | 208 | 217 | 424 | 43 | 234 | 25 | 4 | 239 | 38 | -38 | +0 | -32 | +12 | +14 | -4.5 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2187 | 2031 | 371 | 60 | 13 | 32 | 112 | 707 | 26 | 18 | 4 | 183 | 235 | 272 | 507 | 90 | 260 | 32 | 5 | 224 | 38 | -11 | +1 | -4 | +4 | +4 | -0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 604 | 111 | 18 | 4 | 10 | 33 | 210 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 184 | 236 | 276 | 512 | 93 | 261 | 32 | 5 | 224 | 38 | -37 | +2 | -14 | +12 | +14 | -2.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAAOklahoma City Comets · 161 PAwOBA .272 → .219 (−53)K% 24.8% → 29.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.84% | ÷1.015 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.59% | ÷1.083 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 3.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.24% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 1.12% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.94% | ÷0.951 | ×0.930 | ×0.976 | ×0.962 | 21.05% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.59% | ÷0.969 | ×0.830 | ×0.976 | ×0.962 | 3.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.92% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.976 | ×0.962 | 0.73% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.75% | ÷0.956 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 1.94% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 90, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 103, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.
Result: wOBA .272 → .219; ISO .107 → .078; BABIP .290 → .257. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAAOklahoma City Baseball Club · 178 PAwOBA .268 → .226 (−42)K% 18.5% → 22.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.54% | ÷0.990 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.46% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.62% | ÷1.021 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 3.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.56% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.73% | ÷0.977 | ×0.930 | ×0.992 | ×0.972 | 20.86% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.79% | ÷0.930 | ×0.830 | ×0.992 | ×0.972 | 3.26% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.52% | ÷1.126 | ×0.970 | ×0.992 | ×0.972 | 1.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.52% | ÷0.896 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 1.15% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 79, 1B 95, 2B 86, 3B 125, K 98, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .268 → .226; ISO .091 → .073; BABIP .282 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAASalt Lake Bees · 235 PAwOBA .329 → .270 (−59)K% 20.4% → 24.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.43% | ÷1.010 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.28% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.81% | ÷1.005 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 4.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.13% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 1.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.78% | ÷1.058 | ×0.930 | ×1.001 | ×0.982 | 24.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.70% | ÷0.967 | ×0.830 | ×1.001 | ×0.982 | 3.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.23% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.001 | ×0.982 | 1.31% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.70% | ÷1.003 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 2.54% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 112, 2B 93, 3B 80, K 102, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.001.
Result: wOBA .329 → .270; ISO .133 → .103; BABIP .338 → .290. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAALouisville Bats · 129 PAwOBA .278 → .223 (−55)K% 30.2% → 37.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.23% | ÷0.958 | ×1.200 | — | — | 37.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.75% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 5.18% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.52% | ÷0.996 | ×0.930 | ×1.015 | ×0.992 | 20.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.06% | ÷0.955 | ×0.830 | ×1.015 | ×0.992 | 4.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.80% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.015 | ×0.992 | 4.12% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.53% | ÷1.282 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 1.37% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 156, 1B 99, 2B 91, 3B 80, K 92, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.015.
Result: wOBA .278 → .223; ISO .136 → .105; BABIP .308 → .288. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAALouisville Bats · 194 PAwOBA .311 → .255 (−55)K% 24.2% → 30.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.23% | ÷0.949 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.64% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.31% | ÷1.099 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 6.49% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.03% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.97% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.13% | ÷0.994 | ×0.930 | ×1.039 | ×1.003 | 21.58% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.74% | ÷0.945 | ×0.830 | ×1.039 | ×1.003 | 5.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.82% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | ×1.039 | ×1.003 | 0.87% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.10% | ÷1.088 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 2.65% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 99, 2B 89, 3B 80, K 90, BB 120 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.039.
Result: wOBA .311 → .255; ISO .142 → .106; BABIP .297 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 171 PAwOBA .321 → .247 (−73)K% 30.4% → 38.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.41% | ÷0.967 | ×1.220 | — | — | 38.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.11% | ÷0.949 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 7.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.58% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 0.49% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.62% | ÷0.974 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 18.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.19% | ÷1.160 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 4.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.03% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 0.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.22% | ÷0.979 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 5.88% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 95, 2B 132, 3B 80, K 93, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .321 → .247; ISO .195 → .147; BABIP .297 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAALouisville Bats · 33 PAwOBA .118 → .088 (−29)K% 39.4% → 49.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.39% | ÷0.960 | ×1.200 | — | — | 49.22% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.151 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.00% | ÷1.018 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.033 | 14.16% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.00% | ÷1.082 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.033 | 3.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.957 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 104, 2B 116, 3B 130, K 92, BB 130 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .118 → .088; ISO .030 → .020; BABIP .200 → .181. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAPensacola Blue Wahoos · 285 PAwOBA .248 → .212 (−37)K% 25.3% → 29.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.26% | ÷1.030 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.96% | ÷0.967 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 4.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.40% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 1.19% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.80% | ÷1.023 | ×0.920 | ×1.021 | ×1.012 | 16.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.81% | ÷1.039 | ×0.910 | ×1.021 | ×1.012 | 6.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.006 | ×0.880 | ×1.021 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.62% | ÷0.909 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.33% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 105, 2B 108, 3B 101, K 106, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .248 → .212; ISO .106 → .092; BABIP .253 → .232. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).