Carlos Maldonado

PosC

B/TR/R

Born1979-01-03

Age (2027)48

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

INTLLAST SEASON 2015

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2013	34	AAA/INTL2 orgs	119	.188/.293/.238	1	47	—	.071/.114/.071
2014	35	INTLNavegantes de…	58	.167/.310/.292	1	79	—
2015	36	INTLNavegantes de…	42	.212/.366/.212	0	78	—

Contract

No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2005	26	AA	Altoona Curve	—	321	278	70	14	0	7	35	63	2	0	1	252	340	378	717	126	301	20	11	320	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	20	19	2	0	0	0	1	10	0	1	0	105	150	105	255		222	50	5	125	-53	-4	+0	+0	+8	+0	0.5
2006	27	AAA	Indianapolis Indians	—	384	336	95	18	0	6	36	67	3	2	0	283	357	390	747	107	333	17	9	331	79	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	AA	Altoona Curve	—	18	18	5	2	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	278	278	389	667	111	417	33	0	294	40	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	28	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	30	24	5	1	0	2	5	8	0	0	0	208	345	500	845	292	200	27	17	358	97	-0	+0	+1	+3	+1	0.5
2007	28	AAA	Indianapolis Indians	—	164	137	30	4	0	1	20	27	2	0	0	219	327	270	597	51	264	16	12	276	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA	Indianapolis Indians	—	142	125	31	9	0	3	12	23	0	0	1	248	314	392	706	144	280	16	8	305	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	92	80	18	2	0	2	10	14	0	0	0	225	311	325	636	100	242	15	11	287	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA	Syracuse Chiefs	—	218	188	42	8	0	3	19	45	2	2	1	223	301	314	615	90	267	21	9	272	37	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	INTL	Leones del Caracas	—	145	125	32	6	0	5	19	19	1	1	1	256	359	424	783	168	267	13	13	352	125	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	AAA	Syracuse Chiefs	—	134	111	26	9	0	1	21	32	1	0	0	234	361	342	703	108	321	24	16	325	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	INTL	Aguilas del Zulia	—	143	109	26	6	0	2	32	22	1	1	0	239	415	349	764	110	282	15	22	358	129	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	AAA	Syracuse Chiefs	—	187	157	33	7	0	6	27	42	0	0	0	210	326	369	696	159	248	22	14	312	49	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	211	178	48	9	0	12	29	45	3	0	0	270	381	522	903	253	295	21	14	395	154	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	AAA	Syracuse Chiefs	—	46	41	4	0	0	0	3	18	0	0	0	98	159	98	257		174	39	7	124	-50	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	73	60	15	2	0	1	11	16	1	0	0	250	375	333	708	83	318	22	15	328	108	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	INTL	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	58	48	8	3	0	1	9	17	1	0	0	167	310	292	602	125	233	29	16	286	79	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	INTL	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	42	33	7	0	0	0	8	13	0	0	0	212	366	212	578		333	31	19	284	78	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	50	43	7	1	0	2	6	18	0	1	0	163	265	326	591	163	208	36	12	265	66	-2	+0	+1	+11	+1	1.2
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2005	26	AA MLE	Altoona Curve	—	321	289	66	12	0	5	24	77	2	0	1	228	292	322	614	93	284	24	7	272	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	20	20	2	0	0	0	0	10	0	1	0	100	100	100	200		222	50	0	90	-53	-4	+0	+0	+8	+0	0.5
2006	27	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	384	349	88	15	0	5	23	80	3	2	0	252	304	338	642	86	302	21	6	285	79	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	AA MLE	Altoona Curve	—	18	18	4	1	0	0	0	7	0	0	0	222	222	278	500	56	377	39	0	227	40	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	28	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	30	26	5	1	0	2	3	8	0	0	0	192	276	462	737	269	200	27	10	312	97	-0	+0	+1	+3	+1	0.5
2007	28	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	164	143	31	4	0	1	14	32	2	0	0	217	296	266	561	49	251	20	9	243	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	142	129	30	8	0	3	8	28	0	0	1	233	277	364	642	132	255	20	6	264	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	92	84	18	2	0	2	6	17	0	0	0	214	267	310	576	95	220	18	7	243	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA MLE	Syracuse Chiefs	—	218	195	36	6	0	2	12	55	2	2	1	185	239	246	485	62	227	25	6	223	37	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	AAA MLE	Syracuse Chiefs	—	134	118	22	7	0	1	14	39	1	0	0	186	278	271	549	85	264	29	10	245	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	AAA MLE	Syracuse Chiefs	—	187	166	28	5	0	5	18	52	0	0	0	169	250	289	539	120	205	28	10	240	49	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	AAA MLE	Syracuse Chiefs	—	46	42	3	0	0	0	2	22	0	0	0	71	114	71	185		153	48	4	95	-50	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	26	AA MLE	Altoona Curve	—	321	289	66	12	0	5	24	77	2	0	1	228	292	322	614	93	293	24	7	272	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	26	AA RAW	Altoona Curve	—	321	278	70	14	0	7	35	63	2	0	1	252	340	378	717	126	301	20	11	320	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	422	387	95	17	0	5	23	98	3	3	0	245	293	328	621	83	312	23	5	273	71	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	AAA RAW	3 teams	—	422	373	102	20	0	6	37	83	3	3	0	273	344	375	719	102	333	20	9	320	71	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	194	169	36	5	0	3	17	40	2	0	0	213	293	296	588	83	258	21	9	254	58	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	28	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	194	161	35	5	0	3	25	35	2	0	0	217	330	304	634	87	256	18	13	289	58	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	142	129	30	8	0	3	8	28	0	0	1	233	277	364	642	132	273	20	6	264	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA RAW	Indianapolis Indians	—	142	125	31	9	0	3	12	23	0	0	1	248	314	392	706	144	280	16	8	305	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	92	84	18	2	0	2	6	17	0	0	0	214	267	310	576	95	239	18	7	243	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA RAW	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	92	80	18	2	0	2	10	14	0	0	0	225	311	325	636	100	242	15	11	287	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	363	331	61	10	0	4	20	92	3	3	2	184	237	251	488	66	237	25	6	223	37	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	363	313	74	14	0	8	38	64	3	3	2	236	325	358	683	121	267	18	10	304	37	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	277	245	45	14	0	2	28	81	2	1	0	184	273	265	538	82	265	29	10	245	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	INTL RAW	2 teams	—	277	220	52	15	0	3	53	54	2	1	0	236	389	345	735	109	301	19	19	342	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	398	353	60	12	0	11	38	111	3	0	0	170	256	297	554	127	211	28	10	240	49	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL RAW	2 teams	—	398	335	81	16	0	18	56	87	3	0	0	242	355	451	806	209	273	22	14	356	49	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	119	110	9	0	0	0	5	57	1	0	0	82	129	82	211		167	48	4	95	-50	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL RAW	2 teams	—	119	101	19	2	0	1	14	34	1	0	0	188	293	238	531	50	269	29	12	249	-50	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	INTL MLE	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	58	48	8	3	0	1	9	17	1	0	0	167	310	292	602	125	233	29	16	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	35	INTL RAW	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	58	48	8	3	0	1	9	17	1	0	0	167	310	292	602	125	233	29	16	286	79	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	INTL MLE	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	42	33	7	0	0	0	8	13	0	0	0	212	366	212	578		333	31	19	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	36	INTL RAW	Navegantes del Magallanes	—	42	33	7	0	0	0	8	13	0	0	0	212	366	212	578		333	31	19	284	78	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	26	AA MLE	Altoona Curve	—	321	292	66	12	0	5	24	77	2	0	1	226	292	318	611	92	284	24	7	272	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	27	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	422	393	95	17	0	5	23	98	3	3	0	242	293	323	616	81	301	23	5	273	71	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	194	173	36	5	0	3	17	40	2	0	0	208	293	289	582	81	243	21	9	254	58	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	29	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	142	133	30	8	0	3	8	28	0	0	1	226	277	353	631	128	255	20	6	264	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	30	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	92	86	18	2	0	2	6	17	0	0	0	209	267	302	569	93	220	18	7	243	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	31	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	363	337	61	10	0	4	20	92	3	3	2	181	237	246	484	65	227	25	6	223	37	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	32	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	277	245	45	14	0	2	28	81	2	1	0	184	273	265	538	82	264	29	10	245	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	33	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	398	354	60	12	0	11	38	111	3	0	0	169	256	297	553	127	205	28	10	240	49	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	34	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	119	112	9	0	0	0	5	57	1	0	0	80	129	80	210		153	48	4	95	-50	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	50	43	7	1	0	2	6	18	0	1	0	163	265	326	591	163	208	36	12	265	44	-2	+0	+1	+11	+1	1.2
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	559	91	13	0	26	78	234	0	13	0	163	265	326	591	163	208	36	12	265	44	-27	+3	+15	+143	+14	15.1
Career	—	MLE		—	2428	2178	435	83	0	36	186	631	17	7	4	200	268	287	555	88	261	26	8	234	44	-2	+0	+1	+11	+1	1.2
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	583	117	22	0	10	50	169	5	2	1	201	270	290	559	89	262	26	8	234	44	-27	+3	+15	+143	+14	15.1

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2013 AAASyracuse Chiefs · 46 PAwOBA .122 → .095 (−27)K% 39.1% → 48.0%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	39.13%	÷0.979	×1.200	—	—	47.99%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.52%	÷0.966	×0.690	—	×0.940	4.38%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	0.00%
Singles /BIP	17.39%	÷0.991	×0.930	—	×0.940	15.34%
Doubles /BIP	0.00%	÷0.979	×0.830	—	×0.940	0.00%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.055	×0.970	—	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷0.914	×0.840	—	×0.940	0.00%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 98, 2B 96, 3B 111, K 96, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .122 → .095; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .174 → .153. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AAASyracuse Chiefs · 187 PAwOBA .305 → .240 (−64)K% 22.5% → 28.0%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	22.46%	÷0.964	×1.200	—	—	27.96%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	14.44%	÷0.984	×0.690	—	×0.942	9.54%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×0.942	0.00%
Singles /BIP	17.39%	÷0.992	×0.930	×0.976	×0.942	14.99%
Doubles /BIP	6.09%	÷1.002	×0.830	×0.976	×0.942	4.63%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.008	×0.970	×0.976	×0.942	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	5.22%	÷0.925	×0.840	—	×0.942	4.47%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 98, 2B 100, 3B 102, K 93, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.

Result: wOBA .305 → .240; ISO .159 → .134; BABIP .248 → .205. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAASyracuse Chiefs · 134 PAwOBA .317 → .245 (−72)K% 23.9% → 29.1%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	23.88%	÷0.986	×1.200	—	—	29.08%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	15.67%	÷1.012	×0.690	—	×0.952	10.18%
HBP% /PA	0.75%	—	×0.940	—	×0.952	0.67%
Singles /BIP	20.25%	÷1.000	×0.930	×0.975	×0.952	17.48%
Doubles /BIP	11.39%	÷1.018	×0.830	×0.975	×0.952	8.62%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.900	×0.970	×0.975	×0.952	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	1.27%	÷0.921	×0.840	—	×0.952	1.10%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 100, 2B 104, 3B 80, K 97, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.975.

Result: wOBA .317 → .245; ISO .108 → .086; BABIP .321 → .264. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2010 AAASyracuse Chiefs · 218 PAwOBA .273 → .223 (−49)K% 20.6% → 25.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	20.64%	÷0.980	×1.200	—	—	25.29%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	8.72%	÷1.027	×0.690	—	×0.962	5.64%
HBP% /PA	0.92%	—	×0.940	—	×0.962	0.83%
Singles /BIP	21.68%	÷0.999	×0.930	×0.983	×0.962	19.08%
Doubles /BIP	5.59%	÷1.043	×0.830	×0.983	×0.962	4.21%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.918	×0.970	×0.983	×0.962	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.10%	÷1.055	×0.840	—	×0.962	1.61%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 100, 2B 109, 3B 84, K 96, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.983.

Result: wOBA .273 → .223; ISO .090 → .071; BABIP .267 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2009 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 92 PAwOBA .281 → .243 (−38)K% 15.2% → 18.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	15.22%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	18.26%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	9.78%	÷1.000	×0.690	—	×0.972	6.56%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×0.972	0.00%
Singles /BIP	21.21%	÷1.000	×0.930	×1.021	×0.972	19.57%
Doubles /BIP	3.03%	÷1.000	×0.830	×1.021	×0.972	2.50%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.970	×1.021	×0.972	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	3.03%	÷1.000	×0.840	—	×0.972	2.47%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.

Result: wOBA .281 → .243; ISO .100 → .086; BABIP .242 → .220. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2008 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 142 PAwOBA .299 → .264 (−36)K% 16.2% → 19.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	16.20%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	19.44%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	8.45%	÷1.000	×0.690	—	×0.982	5.73%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×0.982	0.00%
Singles /BIP	18.63%	÷1.000	×0.930	×1.040	×0.982	17.69%
Doubles /BIP	8.82%	÷1.000	×0.830	×1.040	×0.982	7.48%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.970	×1.040	×0.982	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.94%	÷1.000	×0.840	—	×0.982	2.43%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.040.

Result: wOBA .299 → .264; ISO .144 → .125; BABIP .280 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2007 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 164 PAwOBA .271 → .243 (−29)K% 16.5% → 19.8%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	16.46%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	19.76%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	12.20%	÷1.000	×0.690	—	×0.992	8.35%
HBP% /PA	1.22%	—	×0.940	—	×0.992	1.14%
Singles /BIP	22.73%	÷1.000	×0.930	×1.048	×0.992	21.98%
Doubles /BIP	3.64%	÷1.000	×0.830	×1.048	×0.992	3.14%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.970	×1.048	×0.992	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.91%	÷1.000	×0.840	—	×0.992	0.76%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.048.

Result: wOBA .271 → .243; ISO .051 → .046; BABIP .264 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2006 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 384 PAwOBA .323 → .285 (−38)K% 17.4% → 20.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	17.45%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	20.94%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	8.59%	÷1.000	×0.690	—	×1.003	5.95%
HBP% /PA	0.78%	—	×0.940	—	×1.003	0.74%
Singles /BIP	26.39%	÷1.000	×0.930	×0.996	×1.003	24.51%
Doubles /BIP	6.69%	÷1.000	×0.830	×0.996	×1.003	5.55%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.970	×0.996	×1.003	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.23%	÷1.000	×0.840	—	×1.003	1.88%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.

Result: wOBA .323 → .285; ISO .107 → .093; BABIP .333 → .302. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .