Tommy Pham
LF Lehigh Valley IronPigs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 36 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 46 | .195/.250/.244 | 0 | 2 | 16 | — | .235/.278/.294 |
| 2024 | 36 | MLBKC | 478 | .248/.306/.368 | 9 | 7 | 94 | -0.4 | |
| 2025 | 37 | MLBPIT | 449 | .245/.333/.370 | 10 | 5 | 99 | 0.0 | |
| 2026 | 38 | AAA/A2 orgs | 277 | .230/.356/.387 | 7 | 1 | 61 | — | .192/.280/.305 |
| 2026 | 38 | MLBCWS | 35 | .100/.229/.200 | 1 | 0 | 28 | -0.6 | |
| 2027PROJ45% MLB | 39 | MLBPHI | 85 | .247/.326/.388 | 2 | 1 | 100 | 0.1 | |
| 2028PROJ | 40 | MLBPHI | 116 | .240/.319/.373 | 3 | 1 | 94 | -0.8 |
Tools · Splits · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 18 | ROK | Johnson City Cardinals | — | 216 | 182 | 42 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 42 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 231 | 343 | 324 | 667 | 93 | 291 | 19 | 12 | 306 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A | Swing of the Quad Cities | — | 37 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 62 | 189 | 62 | 252 | 87 | 24 | 8 | 145 | -37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 20 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 92 | 82 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 146 | 222 | 220 | 442 | 73 | 216 | 33 | 8 | 204 | -3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 346 | 312 | 68 | 11 | 4 | 17 | 27 | 126 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 218 | 287 | 442 | 729 | 224 | 298 | 36 | 8 | 317 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 380 | 336 | 78 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 36 | 102 | 4 | 18 | 6 | 232 | 314 | 378 | 692 | 146 | 308 | 27 | 9 | 309 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 140 | 121 | 41 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 28 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 339 | 429 | 537 | 966 | 198 | 422 | 20 | 13 | 425 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 285 | 237 | 62 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 42 | 59 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 262 | 379 | 392 | 772 | 131 | 333 | 21 | 15 | 348 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 166 | 143 | 42 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 40 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 294 | 377 | 517 | 894 | 224 | 370 | 24 | 11 | 382 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 43 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 233 | 282 | 515 | 128 | 263 | 44 | 9 | 236 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 113 | 106 | 28 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 264 | 310 | 368 | 678 | 104 | 338 | 22 | 6 | 304 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 188 | 163 | 49 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 42 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 301 | 390 | 521 | 912 | 221 | 371 | 22 | 11 | 398 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 390 | 346 | 112 | 16 | 6 | 10 | 38 | 81 | 4 | 20 | 2 | 324 | 397 | 491 | 888 | 168 | 397 | 21 | 10 | 392 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 63 | 49 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 143 | 323 | 265 | 588 | 122 | 152 | 24 | 19 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 173 | 153 | 41 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 268 | 349 | 477 | 826 | 209 | 333 | 24 | 11 | 361 | 131 | +6 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +4 | 1.3 |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 196 | 171 | 56 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 36 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 327 | 404 | 503 | 907 | 175 | 379 | 18 | 11 | 396 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 183 | 159 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 71 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 226 | 324 | 440 | 764 | 214 | 342 | 39 | 11 | 339 | 118 | +4 | -0 | -2 | +1 | +4 | 0.7 |
| 2016 | 28 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 128 | 110 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 29 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 236 | 344 | 382 | 726 | 145 | 295 | 23 | 14 | 330 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 17 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 357 | 471 | 571 | 1.042 | 214 | 400 | 18 | 18 | 458 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 58 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 128 | 268 | 149 | 417 | 21 | 207 | 33 | 14 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 29 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 530 | 444 | 136 | 22 | 2 | 23 | 71 | 117 | 10 | 25 | 7 | 306 | 413 | 520 | 934 | 214 | 368 | 22 | 13 | 409 | 168 | +43 | +2 | +3 | -7 | +11 | 5.4 |
| 2017 | 29 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 106 | 92 | 26 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 283 | 371 | 500 | 871 | 217 | 328 | 20 | 12 | 381 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 30 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 570 | 494 | 136 | 18 | 6 | 21 | 67 | 140 | 6 | 15 | 7 | 275 | 369 | 464 | 832 | 188 | 342 | 25 | 12 | 368 | 133 | +23 | +0 | -2 | +2 | +12 | 3.6 |
| 2018 | 30 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 47 | 43 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 279 | 340 | 326 | 666 | 47 | 444 | 34 | 9 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 31 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 654 | 567 | 155 | 33 | 2 | 21 | 81 | 123 | 5 | 25 | 4 | 273 | 369 | 450 | 819 | 176 | 316 | 19 | 12 | 366 | 131 | +24 | +3 | -8 | -7 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2020 | 32 | MLB | San Diego Padres | — | 125 | 109 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 211 | 312 | 312 | 624 | 101 | 253 | 22 | 12 | 290 | 83 | -2 | +1 | -1 | -1 | +3 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 33 | MLB | San Diego Padres | — | 561 | 475 | 109 | 24 | 2 | 15 | 78 | 128 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 229 | 343 | 383 | 726 | 154 | 280 | 23 | 14 | 328 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -8 | -6 | +12 | 0.4 |
| 2022 | 34 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 622 | 554 | 131 | 23 | 1 | 17 | 56 | 167 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 236 | 314 | 374 | 688 | 137 | 304 | 27 | 9 | 309 | 92 | -6 | +0 | -5 | -7 | +13 | -0.4 |
| 2023 | 35 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 481 | 426 | 109 | 27 | 3 | 16 | 47 | 106 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 256 | 333 | 446 | 779 | 190 | 300 | 22 | 10 | 341 | 112 | +7 | +3 | -0 | -5 | +10 | 1.5 |
| 2024 | 36 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 478 | 440 | 109 | 20 | 3 | 9 | 35 | 106 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 248 | 306 | 368 | 674 | 120 | 307 | 22 | 7 | 303 | 94 | -4 | +0 | -6 | -6 | +10 | -0.4 |
| 2024 | 36 | AAA | Charlotte Knights | — | 18 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 294 | 333 | 353 | 686 | 59 | 357 | 17 | 6 | 311 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 36 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 28 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 192 | 167 | 359 | 42 | 143 | 18 | 7 | 160 | -5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 37 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 449 | 392 | 96 | 17 | 1 | 10 | 50 | 94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 245 | 333 | 370 | 703 | 125 | 294 | 21 | 11 | 317 | 99 | -1 | -0 | -4 | -5 | +10 | 0.0 |
| 2026 | 38 | MLB | Chicago White Sox | — | 35 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 229 | 200 | 429 | 100 | 111 | 31 | 14 | 211 | 28 | -3 | +0 | -0 | -3 | +1 | -0.6 |
| 2026 | 38 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 260 | 218 | 51 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 40 | 60 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 234 | 355 | 394 | 750 | 161 | 289 | 23 | 15 | 339 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 38 | A | St. Lucie Mets | — | 17 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 375 | 250 | 625 | 83 | 200 | 18 | 18 | 295 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 4861 | 4243 | 1084 | 200 | 25 | 150 | 544 | 1131 | 42 | 131 | 38 | 255 | 346 | 420 | 766 | 165 | 312 | 23 | 11 | 342 | 117 | +101 | +11 | -32 | -42 | +105 | 14.6 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 18 | ROK MLE | Johnson City Cardinals | — | 216 | 191 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 60 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 183 | 268 | 251 | 519 | 68 | 253 | 28 | 8 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A MLE | Swing of the Quad Cities | — | 37 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 61 | 162 | 61 | 223 | 84 | 32 | 5 | 114 | -37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 20 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 92 | 84 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 43 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 131 | 189 | 202 | 391 | 71 | 219 | 47 | 5 | 164 | -3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A MLE | Quad Cities River Bandits | — | 346 | 321 | 52 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 18 | 171 | 3 | 17 | 4 | 162 | 213 | 318 | 531 | 156 | 275 | 49 | 5 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 380 | 345 | 64 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 145 | 4 | 18 | 6 | 186 | 253 | 299 | 551 | 113 | 289 | 38 | 7 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 140 | 126 | 37 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 34 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 294 | 364 | 444 | 809 | 151 | 389 | 24 | 9 | 355 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 285 | 249 | 54 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 86 | 3 | 13 | 4 | 217 | 309 | 333 | 642 | 116 | 308 | 30 | 11 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 166 | 148 | 38 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 49 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 257 | 321 | 439 | 760 | 182 | 335 | 30 | 8 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 43 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 163 | 200 | 363 | 100 | 227 | 53 | 7 | 162 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 113 | 108 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 231 | 265 | 324 | 590 | 93 | 316 | 28 | 4 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 188 | 169 | 41 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 14 | 50 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 243 | 316 | 396 | 712 | 154 | 315 | 27 | 7 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 390 | 358 | 100 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 26 | 105 | 4 | 20 | 2 | 279 | 335 | 413 | 748 | 134 | 367 | 27 | 7 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 173 | 154 | 41 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 266 | 343 | 474 | 817 | 208 | 333 | 24 | 10 | 361 | 131 | +6 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +4 | 1.3 |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 196 | 178 | 46 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 48 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 258 | 316 | 382 | 698 | 124 | 322 | 24 | 8 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 183 | 160 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 19 | 71 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 231 | 324 | 463 | 787 | 231 | 342 | 39 | 10 | 342 | 118 | +4 | -0 | -2 | +1 | +4 | 0.7 |
| 2016 | 28 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 128 | 115 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 38 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 191 | 273 | 296 | 569 | 104 | 272 | 30 | 10 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 17 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 312 | 353 | 500 | 853 | 188 | 357 | 24 | 6 | 373 | 139 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 29 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 530 | 444 | 137 | 21 | 2 | 25 | 71 | 117 | 10 | 25 | 7 | 309 | 415 | 534 | 949 | 225 | 368 | 22 | 13 | 416 | 168 | +43 | +2 | +3 | -7 | +11 | 5.4 |
| 2017 | 29 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 106 | 96 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 219 | 286 | 375 | 661 | 156 | 271 | 25 | 8 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 30 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 570 | 496 | 135 | 18 | 6 | 22 | 65 | 140 | 6 | 15 | 7 | 272 | 363 | 466 | 829 | 194 | 342 | 25 | 11 | 365 | 133 | +23 | +0 | -2 | +2 | +12 | 3.6 |
| 2019 | 31 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 654 | 571 | 155 | 34 | 2 | 22 | 77 | 123 | 5 | 25 | 4 | 271 | 363 | 454 | 817 | 182 | 316 | 19 | 12 | 362 | 131 | +24 | +3 | -8 | -7 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2020 | 32 | MLB MLE | San Diego Padres | — | 125 | 109 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 211 | 312 | 312 | 624 | 101 | 253 | 22 | 12 | 292 | 83 | -2 | +1 | -1 | -1 | +3 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 33 | MLB MLE | San Diego Padres | — | 561 | 478 | 112 | 26 | 2 | 15 | 75 | 128 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 234 | 343 | 391 | 734 | 157 | 280 | 23 | 13 | 328 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -8 | -6 | +12 | 0.4 |
| 2022 | 34 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 622 | 554 | 127 | 20 | 1 | 17 | 56 | 167 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 229 | 308 | 361 | 669 | 132 | 304 | 27 | 9 | 303 | 92 | -6 | +0 | -5 | -7 | +13 | -0.4 |
| 2023 | 35 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 481 | 427 | 106 | 24 | 2 | 17 | 46 | 106 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 248 | 324 | 433 | 757 | 185 | 300 | 22 | 10 | 333 | 112 | +7 | +3 | -0 | -5 | +10 | 1.5 |
| 2024 | 36 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 478 | 440 | 111 | 20 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 106 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 252 | 310 | 380 | 690 | 127 | 307 | 22 | 7 | 307 | 94 | -4 | +0 | -6 | -6 | +10 | -0.4 |
| 2024 | 36 | AAA MLE | Charlotte Knights | — | 18 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 235 | 278 | 294 | 572 | 59 | 298 | 22 | 6 | 240 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 37 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 449 | 395 | 96 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 47 | 94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 243 | 327 | 372 | 699 | 129 | 294 | 21 | 10 | 314 | 99 | -1 | -0 | -4 | -5 | +10 | 0.0 |
| 2026 | 38 | MLB MLE | Chicago White Sox | — | 35 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 229 | 200 | 429 | 100 | 111 | 31 | 14 | 210 | 28 | -3 | +0 | -0 | -3 | +1 | -0.6 |
| 2026 | 38 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 260 | 232 | 45 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 26 | 72 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 194 | 278 | 310 | 588 | 116 | 252 | 28 | 10 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 38 | A MLE | St. Lucie Mets | — | 17 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 312 | 231 | 543 | 77 | 167 | 24 | 12 | 240 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK MLE | Johnson City Cardinals | — | 216 | 191 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 60 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 183 | 268 | 251 | 519 | 68 | 258 | 28 | 8 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK RAW | Johnson City Cardinals | — | 216 | 182 | 42 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 42 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 231 | 343 | 324 | 667 | 93 | 291 | 19 | 12 | 306 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A MLE | Swing of the Quad Cities | — | 37 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 61 | 162 | 61 | 223 | 95 | 32 | 5 | 114 | -37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2007 | 19 | A RAW | Swing of the Quad Cities | — | 37 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 62 | 189 | 62 | 252 | 87 | 24 | 8 | 145 | -37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 438 | 404 | 60 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 24 | 214 | 4 | 18 | 5 | 149 | 204 | 277 | 481 | 129 | 267 | 49 | 5 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 438 | 394 | 80 | 14 | 4 | 18 | 34 | 156 | 4 | 18 | 5 | 203 | 273 | 396 | 669 | 193 | 279 | 36 | 8 | 293 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 380 | 345 | 64 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 145 | 4 | 18 | 6 | 186 | 253 | 299 | 551 | 113 | 297 | 38 | 7 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ RAW | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 380 | 336 | 78 | 15 | 5 | 8 | 36 | 102 | 4 | 18 | 6 | 232 | 314 | 378 | 692 | 146 | 308 | 27 | 9 | 309 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 425 | 375 | 91 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 43 | 120 | 4 | 17 | 6 | 243 | 327 | 371 | 698 | 128 | 341 | 28 | 10 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 425 | 358 | 103 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 60 | 87 | 4 | 17 | 6 | 288 | 396 | 441 | 837 | 154 | 363 | 20 | 14 | 374 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 166 | 148 | 38 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 49 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 257 | 321 | 439 | 760 | 182 | 351 | 30 | 8 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 166 | 143 | 42 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 18 | 40 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 294 | 377 | 517 | 894 | 224 | 370 | 24 | 11 | 382 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 43 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 163 | 200 | 363 | 100 | 188 | 53 | 7 | 162 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 43 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 233 | 282 | 515 | 128 | 263 | 44 | 9 | 236 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 301 | 277 | 66 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 82 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 238 | 297 | 368 | 665 | 130 | 319 | 27 | 6 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 301 | 269 | 77 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 27 | 67 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 286 | 360 | 461 | 821 | 175 | 357 | 22 | 9 | 363 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 453 | 415 | 115 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 30 | 122 | 5 | 22 | 4 | 277 | 333 | 412 | 745 | 135 | 369 | 27 | 7 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 453 | 395 | 119 | 16 | 6 | 12 | 50 | 96 | 5 | 22 | 4 | 301 | 387 | 463 | 850 | 162 | 369 | 21 | 11 | 377 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 369 | 332 | 87 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 33 | 89 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 262 | 329 | 425 | 753 | 163 | 328 | 24 | 9 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 369 | 324 | 97 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 41 | 77 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 299 | 378 | 491 | 869 | 191 | 358 | 21 | 11 | 379 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | MLB MLE | 4 teams | — | 386 | 340 | 75 | 13 | 1 | 15 | 39 | 132 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 221 | 308 | 397 | 705 | 176 | 309 | 34 | 10 | 313 | 98 | -1 | -0 | -2 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2016 | 28 | MLB RAW | 4 teams | — | 386 | 330 | 73 | 13 | 1 | 13 | 49 | 122 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 221 | 329 | 385 | 714 | 164 | 306 | 32 | 13 | 322 | 98 | -1 | -0 | -2 | +1 | +8 | 0.6 |
| 2017 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 636 | 540 | 158 | 27 | 2 | 28 | 80 | 144 | 10 | 31 | 10 | 293 | 394 | 506 | 899 | 213 | 350 | 23 | 13 | 395 | 153 | +40 | +2 | +3 | -7 | +14 | 5.4 |
| 2017 | 29 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 636 | 536 | 162 | 30 | 2 | 27 | 84 | 138 | 10 | 31 | 10 | 302 | 406 | 517 | 923 | 215 | 361 | 22 | 13 | 404 | 153 | +40 | +2 | +3 | -7 | +14 | 5.4 |
| 2018 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 617 | 538 | 146 | 20 | 6 | 23 | 70 | 152 | 6 | 19 | 8 | 271 | 362 | 459 | 821 | 188 | 336 | 25 | 11 | 365 | 133 | +25 | +1 | -2 | +2 | +13 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 30 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 617 | 537 | 148 | 20 | 6 | 21 | 71 | 156 | 6 | 19 | 8 | 276 | 366 | 453 | 819 | 177 | 350 | 25 | 12 | 364 | 133 | +25 | +1 | -2 | +2 | +13 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 31 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 654 | 571 | 155 | 34 | 2 | 22 | 77 | 123 | 5 | 25 | 4 | 271 | 363 | 454 | 817 | 182 | 311 | 19 | 12 | 362 | 131 | +24 | +3 | -8 | -7 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2019 | 31 | MLB RAW | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 654 | 567 | 155 | 33 | 2 | 21 | 81 | 123 | 5 | 25 | 4 | 273 | 369 | 450 | 819 | 176 | 316 | 19 | 12 | 366 | 131 | +24 | +3 | -8 | -7 | +14 | 2.7 |
| 2020 | 32 | MLB MLE | San Diego Padres | — | 125 | 109 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 211 | 312 | 312 | 624 | 101 | 253 | 22 | 12 | 292 | 83 | -2 | +1 | -1 | -1 | +3 | -0.1 |
| 2020 | 32 | MLB RAW | San Diego Padres | — | 125 | 109 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 211 | 312 | 312 | 624 | 101 | 253 | 22 | 12 | 290 | 83 | -2 | +1 | -1 | -1 | +3 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 33 | MLB MLE | San Diego Padres | — | 561 | 478 | 112 | 26 | 2 | 15 | 75 | 128 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 234 | 343 | 391 | 734 | 157 | 286 | 23 | 13 | 328 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -8 | -6 | +12 | 0.4 |
| 2021 | 33 | MLB RAW | San Diego Padres | — | 561 | 475 | 109 | 24 | 2 | 15 | 78 | 128 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 229 | 343 | 383 | 726 | 154 | 280 | 23 | 14 | 328 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -8 | -6 | +12 | 0.4 |
| 2022 | 34 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 622 | 554 | 127 | 20 | 1 | 17 | 56 | 167 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 229 | 308 | 361 | 669 | 132 | 293 | 27 | 9 | 303 | 92 | -6 | +0 | -5 | -7 | +13 | -0.4 |
| 2022 | 34 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | — | 622 | 554 | 131 | 23 | 1 | 17 | 56 | 167 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 236 | 314 | 374 | 688 | 137 | 304 | 27 | 9 | 309 | 92 | -6 | +0 | -5 | -7 | +13 | -0.4 |
| 2023 | 35 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 481 | 427 | 106 | 24 | 2 | 17 | 46 | 106 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 248 | 324 | 433 | 757 | 185 | 287 | 22 | 10 | 333 | 112 | +7 | +3 | -0 | -5 | +10 | 1.5 |
| 2023 | 35 | MLB RAW | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 481 | 426 | 109 | 27 | 3 | 16 | 47 | 106 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 256 | 333 | 446 | 779 | 190 | 300 | 22 | 10 | 341 | 112 | +7 | +3 | -0 | -5 | +10 | 1.5 |
| 2024 | 36 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 524 | 481 | 120 | 22 | 3 | 10 | 38 | 116 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 249 | 307 | 370 | 677 | 121 | 307 | 22 | 7 | 304 | 92 | -5 | +1 | -6 | -6 | +11 | -0.4 |
| 2024 | 36 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 524 | 481 | 117 | 22 | 3 | 9 | 38 | 114 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 243 | 301 | 358 | 659 | 114 | 299 | 22 | 7 | 296 | 92 | -5 | +1 | -6 | -6 | +11 | -0.4 |
| 2025 | 37 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 449 | 395 | 96 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 47 | 94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 243 | 327 | 372 | 699 | 129 | 288 | 21 | 10 | 314 | 99 | -1 | -0 | -4 | -5 | +10 | 0.0 |
| 2025 | 37 | MLB RAW | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 449 | 392 | 96 | 17 | 1 | 10 | 50 | 94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 245 | 333 | 370 | 703 | 125 | 294 | 21 | 11 | 317 | 99 | -1 | -0 | -4 | -5 | +10 | 0.0 |
| 2026 | 38 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 312 | 275 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 182 | 274 | 295 | 569 | 113 | 239 | 28 | 11 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 38 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 312 | 260 | 56 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 48 | 74 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 215 | 342 | 365 | 707 | 150 | 267 | 24 | 15 | 323 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK MLE | Johnson City Cardinals | — | 216 | 192 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 60 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 182 | 268 | 250 | 518 | 68 | 253 | 28 | 8 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A MLE | Swing of the Quad Cities | — | 37 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 61 | 162 | 61 | 223 | 84 | 32 | 5 | 114 | -37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2008 | 20 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 438 | 407 | 60 | 10 | 3 | 12 | 24 | 214 | 4 | 18 | 5 | 147 | 204 | 275 | 479 | 128 | 263 | 49 | 5 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 380 | 346 | 64 | 13 | 4 | 6 | 27 | 145 | 4 | 18 | 6 | 185 | 253 | 298 | 550 | 113 | 289 | 38 | 7 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 425 | 375 | 91 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 43 | 120 | 4 | 17 | 6 | 243 | 327 | 371 | 698 | 128 | 335 | 28 | 10 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 166 | 151 | 38 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 49 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 252 | 321 | 430 | 751 | 179 | 335 | 30 | 8 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 43 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 163 | 200 | 363 | 100 | 227 | 53 | 7 | 162 | -4 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 301 | 275 | 66 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 82 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 240 | 297 | 371 | 668 | 131 | 315 | 27 | 6 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 453 | 415 | 115 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 30 | 122 | 5 | 22 | 4 | 277 | 333 | 412 | 745 | 135 | 367 | 27 | 7 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 369 | 333 | 87 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 33 | 89 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 261 | 329 | 423 | 752 | 162 | 327 | 24 | 9 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | MLB MLE | 4 teams | — | 386 | 340 | 75 | 13 | 1 | 15 | 39 | 132 | 4 | 11 | 6 | 221 | 308 | 397 | 705 | 176 | 315 | 34 | 10 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 636 | 541 | 158 | 27 | 2 | 28 | 80 | 144 | 10 | 31 | 10 | 292 | 394 | 505 | 898 | 213 | 352 | 23 | 13 | 395 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 617 | 536 | 146 | 20 | 6 | 23 | 70 | 152 | 6 | 19 | 8 | 272 | 362 | 461 | 822 | 188 | 342 | 25 | 11 | 365 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 31 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 654 | 567 | 155 | 34 | 2 | 22 | 77 | 123 | 5 | 25 | 4 | 273 | 363 | 457 | 820 | 183 | 316 | 19 | 12 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 32 | MLB MLE | San Diego Padres | — | 125 | 108 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 213 | 312 | 315 | 627 | 102 | 253 | 22 | 12 | 292 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 33 | MLB MLE | San Diego Padres | — | 561 | 477 | 112 | 26 | 2 | 15 | 75 | 128 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 235 | 343 | 392 | 735 | 157 | 280 | 23 | 13 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 34 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 622 | 554 | 127 | 20 | 1 | 17 | 56 | 167 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 229 | 308 | 361 | 669 | 132 | 304 | 27 | 9 | 303 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 35 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 481 | 430 | 106 | 24 | 2 | 17 | 46 | 106 | 2 | 22 | 3 | 247 | 324 | 430 | 754 | 184 | 300 | 22 | 10 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 36 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 524 | 479 | 120 | 22 | 3 | 10 | 38 | 116 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 251 | 307 | 372 | 679 | 121 | 306 | 22 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 37 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 449 | 397 | 96 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 47 | 94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 242 | 327 | 370 | 697 | 128 | 294 | 21 | 10 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 38 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 312 | 274 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 182 | 274 | 296 | 570 | 113 | 232 | 28 | 11 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 36 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 524 | 479 | 120 | 22 | 3 | 10 | 38 | 116 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 251 | 307 | 372 | 679 | 121 | 306 | 22 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 37 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 449 | 397 | 96 | 16 | 1 | 11 | 47 | 94 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 242 | 327 | 370 | 697 | 128 | 294 | 21 | 10 | 314 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 38 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 312 | 274 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 87 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 182 | 274 | 296 | 570 | 113 | 232 | 28 | 11 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 39 | MLB MLE | PHI | 45% | 296 | 263 | 65 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 29 | 69 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 245 | 324 | 382 | 706 | 136 | 304 | 23 | 10 | 316 | 100 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -3 | +6 | 0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 39 | MLB CTX | PHI | 45% | 85 | 77 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 247 | 326 | 388 | 714 | 141 | 305 | 24 | 9 | 319 | 100 | +0 | +0 | +0 | -1 | +2 | 0.1 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 40 | MLB MLE | PHI | 100% | 116 | 103 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 238 | 318 | 366 | 684 | 128 | 295 | 23 | 9 | 308 | 94 | -1 | +0 | -9 | -1 | +3 | -0.8 |
| 2028 | 40 | MLB CTX | PHI | 100% | 116 | 103 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 240 | 319 | 373 | 692 | 133 | 296 | 23 | 9 | 311 | 94 | -1 | +0 | -9 | -1 | +3 | -0.8 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 4977 | 4346 | 1109 | 204 | 26 | 153 | 555 | 1158 | 43 | 132 | 38 | 255 | 345 | 420 | 765 | 165 | 312 | 23 | 11 | 341 | 98 | +100 | +11 | -41 | -43 | +108 | 13.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 568 | 145 | 27 | 3 | 20 | 72 | 151 | 6 | 17 | 5 | 255 | 345 | 419 | 764 | 164 | 312 | 23 | 11 | 341 | 98 | +13 | +1 | -5 | -6 | +14 | 1.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 8499 | 7538 | 1796 | 330 | 58 | 226 | 816 | 2263 | 76 | 266 | 79 | 238 | 319 | 387 | 706 | 149 | 308 | 27 | 10 | 314 | 98 | +100 | +11 | -41 | -45 | +112 | 14.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 577 | 136 | 25 | 4 | 17 | 62 | 173 | 6 | 20 | 6 | 236 | 316 | 381 | 698 | 146 | 304 | 27 | 10 | 314 | 98 | +13 | +1 | -5 | -6 | +14 | 1.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 260 PAwOBA .332 → .260 (−73)K% 23.1% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.08% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 9.98% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.38% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.34% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.25% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.036 | ×0.940 | 18.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.036 | ×0.940 | 5.11% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.27% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.036 | ×0.940 | 1.20% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.43% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.92% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 38 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (10.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.036.
Result: wOBA .332 → .260; ISO .161 → .120; BABIP .289 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2026 ASt. Lucie Mets · 17 PAwOBA .307 → .240 (−67)K% 17.6% → 24.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.65% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.65% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 11.45% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.88% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 4.31% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.940 | 9.61% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 8.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 38 vs a level average of 22.0 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (16.0 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .307 → .240; ISO .083 → .074; BABIP .200 → .167. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAACharlotte Knights · 18 PAwOBA .303 → .240 (−63)K% 16.7% → 20.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷0.991 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.18% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.56% | ÷1.025 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 3.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.57% | ÷1.033 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.940 | 24.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷0.994 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 5.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.049 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.016 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 107, 2B 99, 3B 110, K 98, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .303 → .240; ISO .059 → .045; BABIP .357 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 106 PAwOBA .370 → .289 (−81)K% 19.8% → 25.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.81% | ÷1.010 | ×1.290 | — | — | 25.31% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.26% | ÷0.997 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.982 | 8.58% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.72% | ÷1.001 | ×0.900 | ×0.990 | ×0.982 | 17.23% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.27% | ÷1.021 | ×0.810 | ×0.990 | ×0.982 | 8.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.135 | ×0.810 | ×0.990 | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.63% | ÷0.980 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.982 | 4.40% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 100, 2B 104, 3B 127, K 102, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.990.
Result: wOBA .370 → .289; ISO .217 → .167; BABIP .328 → .271. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 128 PAwOBA .322 → .263 (−58)K% 22.7% → 29.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.66% | ÷0.988 | ×1.290 | — | — | 29.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.06% | ÷0.983 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.992 | 10.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.99% | ÷0.989 | ×0.900 | ×1.043 | ×0.992 | 19.76% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.17% | ÷0.941 | ×0.810 | ×1.043 | ×0.992 | 5.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.23% | ÷0.951 | ×0.810 | ×1.043 | ×0.992 | 1.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.70% | ÷0.931 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.992 | 3.08% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 98, 2B 88, 3B 90, K 98, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.043.
Result: wOBA .322 → .263; ISO .145 → .119; BABIP .295 → .272. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AASpringfield Cardinals · 17 PAwOBA .431 → .373 (−59)K% 17.6% → 21.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.65% | ÷1.019 | ×1.220 | — | — | 21.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.76% | ÷0.999 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 7.98% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 36.36% | ÷0.966 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.968 | 33.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.986 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | — | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.155 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.968 | 6.09% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 131, 1B 93, 2B 97, 3B 80, K 104, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .431 → .373; ISO .214 → .157; BABIP .400 → .357. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 196 PAwOBA .391 → .306 (−85)K% 18.4% → 24.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.37% | ÷0.967 | ×1.290 | — | — | 24.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.22% | ÷1.013 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 7.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.89% | ÷1.030 | ×0.900 | ×0.988 | ×1.003 | 25.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.41% | ÷0.946 | ×0.810 | ×0.988 | ×1.003 | 6.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.74% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×0.988 | ×1.003 | 0.66% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.44% | ÷1.224 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 2.84% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 145, 1B 106, 2B 89, 3B 80, K 93, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.
Result: wOBA .391 → .306; ISO .175 → .125; BABIP .379 → .322. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 390 PAwOBA .383 → .324 (−59)K% 20.8% → 26.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.77% | ÷0.997 | ×1.290 | — | — | 26.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.49% | ÷1.031 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 6.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.03% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 1.02% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.19% | ÷1.034 | ×0.900 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 28.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.04% | ÷0.917 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 5.70% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.26% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 2.18% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.77% | ÷1.036 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 2.89% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 107, 2B 83, 3B 80, K 99, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .383 → .324; ISO .168 → .138; BABIP .397 → .367. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .