Justin Turner
1B Chicago Cubs| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 38 | MLBBOS | 626 | .276/.348/.455 | 23 | 4 | 121 | 1.4 | |
| 2024 | 39 | MLBSEA | 539 | .259/.359/.383 | 11 | 0 | 113 | 0.8 | |
| 2025 | 40 | MLBCHC | 191 | .219/.294/.314 | 3 | 2 | 71 | -0.5 | |
| 2026 | 41 | No MLB games played | |||||||
| 2027PROJ | 42 | MLBCHC | 143 | .257/.342/.392 | 3 | 2 | 108 | 0.3 | |
Tools · Splits · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 21 | ROK | Billings Mustangs | — | 263 | 231 | 78 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 23 | 38 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 338 | 414 | 511 | 925 | 173 | 381 | 14 | 9 | 407 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 22 | A+ | Sarasota Reds | — | 21 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 238 | 200 | 438 | 222 | 10 | 5 | 206 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2007 | 22 | A | Dayton Dragons | — | 516 | 466 | 145 | 25 | 4 | 10 | 39 | 72 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 311 | 375 | 446 | 822 | 135 | 350 | 14 | 8 | 367 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 323 | 280 | 81 | 14 | 1 | 8 | 33 | 54 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 289 | 366 | 432 | 798 | 143 | 326 | 17 | 10 | 348 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | A+ | Sarasota Reds | — | 151 | 136 | 43 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 316 | 384 | 390 | 774 | 74 | 368 | 13 | 8 | 353 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 24 | MLB | Baltimore Orioles | — | 22 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 318 | 167 | 485 | 200 | 14 | 18 | 250 | 56 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +0 | 0.1 | |
| 2009 | 24 | AAA | Norfolk Tides | — | 441 | 387 | 116 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 34 | 37 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 300 | 368 | 388 | 756 | 88 | 320 | 8 | 8 | 335 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 18 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 111 | 118 | 229 | 59 | 71 | 17 | 6 | 110 | -36 | -3 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +0 | -0.2 |
| 2010 | 25 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 443 | 396 | 125 | 30 | 1 | 12 | 33 | 51 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 316 | 377 | 487 | 864 | 172 | 336 | 12 | 7 | 376 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 90 | 80 | 25 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 312 | 382 | 438 | 820 | 125 | 333 | 8 | 8 | 365 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 26 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 487 | 435 | 113 | 30 | 0 | 4 | 39 | 59 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 260 | 335 | 356 | 691 | 97 | 292 | 12 | 8 | 314 | 103 | +1 | +1 | -9 | +2 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 26 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 44 | 40 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 364 | 475 | 839 | 175 | 353 | 14 | 5 | 370 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 27 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 185 | 171 | 46 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 269 | 321 | 392 | 712 | 123 | 301 | 13 | 5 | 318 | 108 | +2 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +4 | 0.7 |
| 2012 | 27 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 87 | 80 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 188 | 244 | 287 | 532 | 100 | 215 | 17 | 6 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 28 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 214 | 200 | 56 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 280 | 321 | 385 | 706 | 105 | 327 | 16 | 5 | 313 | 102 | +1 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 0.7 |
| 2013 | 28 | AA | Binghamton Mets | — | 17 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 471 | 533 | 1.004 | 133 | 462 | 12 | 6 | 448 | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 29 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 322 | 288 | 98 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 28 | 58 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 340 | 406 | 493 | 899 | 153 | 404 | 18 | 9 | 398 | 160 | +23 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +7 | 3.1 |
| 2015 | 30 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 439 | 385 | 113 | 26 | 1 | 16 | 36 | 71 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 294 | 373 | 491 | 864 | 197 | 321 | 16 | 8 | 379 | 145 | +24 | +0 | +3 | +2 | +10 | 3.8 |
| 2016 | 31 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 622 | 556 | 153 | 34 | 3 | 27 | 48 | 107 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 275 | 344 | 493 | 836 | 218 | 293 | 17 | 8 | 363 | 135 | +26 | +0 | +6 | +2 | +13 | 4.9 |
| 2017 | 32 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 543 | 457 | 147 | 32 | 0 | 21 | 59 | 56 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 322 | 421 | 530 | 950 | 208 | 326 | 10 | 11 | 414 | 166 | +43 | +1 | +3 | +2 | +12 | 6.2 |
| 2018 | 33 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 426 | 365 | 114 | 31 | 1 | 14 | 47 | 54 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 312 | 408 | 518 | 926 | 205 | 334 | 13 | 11 | 408 | 164 | +32 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +9 | 4.4 |
| 2019 | 34 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 549 | 479 | 139 | 24 | 0 | 27 | 51 | 88 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 290 | 375 | 509 | 884 | 219 | 304 | 16 | 9 | 387 | 149 | +32 | +0 | +4 | +2 | +12 | 5.1 |
| 2020 | 35 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 175 | 150 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 307 | 402 | 460 | 862 | 153 | 347 | 15 | 10 | 385 | 153 | +11 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +4 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 36 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 612 | 533 | 148 | 22 | 0 | 27 | 61 | 98 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 278 | 365 | 471 | 836 | 193 | 292 | 16 | 10 | 368 | 138 | +27 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2022 | 37 | MLB | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 532 | 468 | 130 | 36 | 0 | 13 | 50 | 89 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 278 | 355 | 438 | 793 | 160 | 313 | 17 | 9 | 349 | 126 | +17 | +1 | -1 | +2 | +12 | 3.1 |
| 2023 | 38 | MLB | Boston Red Sox | — | 626 | 558 | 154 | 31 | 0 | 23 | 51 | 110 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 276 | 348 | 455 | 804 | 179 | 304 | 18 | 8 | 354 | 121 | +16 | +0 | -5 | -11 | +14 | 1.4 |
| 2024 | 39 | MLB | Seattle Mariners | — | 539 | 460 | 119 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 59 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 259 | 359 | 383 | 742 | 124 | 299 | 18 | 11 | 335 | 113 | +8 | -1 | -2 | -10 | +12 | 0.8 |
| 2025 | 40 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 191 | 169 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 219 | 294 | 314 | 608 | 95 | 256 | 19 | 9 | 274 | 71 | -7 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +4 | -0.5 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 6502 | 5709 | 1617 | 354 | 9 | 201 | 589 | 1012 | 136 | 47 | 13 | 283 | 364 | 454 | 818 | 171 | 311 | 16 | 9 | 362 | 131 | +239 | +4 | +0 | -2 | +141 | 39.0 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 21 | ROK MLE | Billings Mustangs | — | 263 | 241 | 60 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 55 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 249 | 307 | 361 | 668 | 112 | 300 | 21 | 5 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 22 | A+ MLE | Sarasota Reds | — | 21 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 238 | 200 | 438 | 204 | 14 | 5 | 173 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2007 | 22 | A MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 516 | 478 | 127 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 27 | 98 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 266 | 317 | 374 | 692 | 109 | 312 | 19 | 5 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 323 | 290 | 76 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 23 | 66 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 262 | 318 | 386 | 705 | 124 | 297 | 20 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | A+ MLE | Sarasota Reds | — | 151 | 139 | 36 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 27 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 259 | 318 | 324 | 642 | 65 | 319 | 18 | 6 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 24 | MLB MLE | Baltimore Orioles | — | 22 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 318 | 167 | 485 | 200 | 14 | 18 | 250 | 56 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +0 | 0.1 | |
| 2009 | 24 | AAA MLE | Norfolk Tides | — | 441 | 397 | 114 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 45 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 287 | 340 | 365 | 706 | 78 | 304 | 10 | 5 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 18 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 111 | 118 | 229 | 59 | 71 | 17 | 6 | 114 | -36 | -3 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +0 | -0.2 |
| 2010 | 25 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 443 | 405 | 115 | 23 | 1 | 10 | 24 | 62 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 284 | 333 | 420 | 753 | 136 | 306 | 14 | 5 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 26 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 487 | 437 | 117 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 37 | 59 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 268 | 339 | 368 | 707 | 101 | 292 | 12 | 8 | 320 | 103 | +1 | +1 | -9 | +2 | +11 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 44 | 41 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 268 | 318 | 439 | 757 | 171 | 324 | 16 | 2 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 27 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 185 | 171 | 48 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 281 | 332 | 409 | 741 | 129 | 301 | 13 | 5 | 328 | 108 | +2 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +4 | 0.7 |
| 2013 | 28 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 214 | 201 | 58 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 289 | 325 | 398 | 723 | 109 | 327 | 16 | 5 | 320 | 102 | +1 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 0.7 |
| 2013 | 28 | AA MLE | Binghamton Mets | — | 17 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 471 | 533 | 1.004 | 133 | 429 | 12 | 6 | 390 | 150 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 29 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 322 | 289 | 100 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 27 | 58 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 346 | 409 | 502 | 911 | 156 | 404 | 18 | 8 | 404 | 160 | +23 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +7 | 3.1 |
| 2015 | 30 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 439 | 386 | 115 | 28 | 1 | 15 | 35 | 71 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 298 | 376 | 492 | 868 | 194 | 321 | 16 | 8 | 383 | 145 | +24 | +0 | +3 | +2 | +10 | 3.8 |
| 2016 | 31 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 622 | 557 | 156 | 36 | 4 | 26 | 47 | 107 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 280 | 347 | 499 | 846 | 219 | 293 | 17 | 8 | 368 | 135 | +26 | +0 | +6 | +2 | +13 | 4.9 |
| 2017 | 32 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 543 | 462 | 149 | 34 | 0 | 20 | 54 | 56 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 323 | 415 | 526 | 941 | 203 | 326 | 10 | 10 | 413 | 166 | +43 | +1 | +3 | +2 | +12 | 6.2 |
| 2018 | 33 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 426 | 368 | 116 | 33 | 1 | 13 | 44 | 54 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 315 | 406 | 516 | 922 | 201 | 334 | 13 | 10 | 411 | 164 | +32 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +9 | 4.4 |
| 2019 | 34 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 549 | 480 | 140 | 25 | 0 | 26 | 50 | 88 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 292 | 375 | 506 | 881 | 215 | 304 | 16 | 9 | 389 | 149 | +32 | +0 | +4 | +2 | +12 | 5.1 |
| 2020 | 35 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 175 | 150 | 47 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 313 | 408 | 473 | 881 | 160 | 347 | 15 | 10 | 394 | 153 | +11 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +4 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 36 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 612 | 533 | 149 | 23 | 0 | 26 | 61 | 98 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 280 | 366 | 469 | 835 | 189 | 292 | 16 | 10 | 372 | 138 | +27 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2022 | 37 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 532 | 469 | 132 | 38 | 0 | 12 | 49 | 89 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 281 | 357 | 439 | 796 | 158 | 313 | 17 | 9 | 355 | 126 | +17 | +1 | -1 | +2 | +12 | 3.1 |
| 2023 | 38 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 626 | 558 | 151 | 28 | 0 | 24 | 51 | 110 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 271 | 344 | 450 | 793 | 179 | 304 | 18 | 8 | 347 | 121 | +16 | +0 | -5 | -11 | +14 | 1.4 |
| 2024 | 39 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 539 | 462 | 119 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 57 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 258 | 355 | 381 | 736 | 123 | 299 | 18 | 11 | 335 | 113 | +8 | -1 | -2 | -10 | +12 | 0.8 |
| 2025 | 40 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 191 | 169 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 219 | 294 | 314 | 608 | 95 | 256 | 19 | 9 | 273 | 71 | -7 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +4 | -0.5 |
| 2006 | 21 | ROK MLE | Billings Mustangs | — | 263 | 241 | 60 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 55 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 249 | 307 | 361 | 668 | 112 | 304 | 21 | 5 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 21 | ROK RAW | Billings Mustangs | — | 263 | 231 | 78 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 23 | 38 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 338 | 414 | 511 | 925 | 173 | 381 | 14 | 9 | 407 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 537 | 498 | 130 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 101 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 261 | 312 | 365 | 678 | 104 | 312 | 19 | 5 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 537 | 486 | 149 | 25 | 4 | 10 | 40 | 74 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 307 | 370 | 436 | 806 | 130 | 344 | 14 | 7 | 360 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 474 | 429 | 112 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 32 | 93 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 261 | 318 | 366 | 684 | 105 | 313 | 20 | 7 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 474 | 416 | 124 | 22 | 2 | 8 | 45 | 73 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 298 | 372 | 418 | 790 | 120 | 340 | 15 | 9 | 350 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 463 | 415 | 117 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 48 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 282 | 339 | 357 | 696 | 75 | 308 | 10 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 463 | 405 | 119 | 28 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 40 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 294 | 366 | 378 | 744 | 84 | 315 | 9 | 8 | 331 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 551 | 504 | 138 | 28 | 1 | 12 | 30 | 78 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 274 | 325 | 405 | 729 | 131 | 302 | 14 | 5 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 551 | 493 | 151 | 38 | 1 | 13 | 41 | 61 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 306 | 369 | 467 | 836 | 160 | 327 | 11 | 7 | 366 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 531 | 478 | 127 | 34 | 2 | 4 | 38 | 66 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 266 | 335 | 370 | 706 | 105 | 301 | 12 | 7 | 320 | 103 | +2 | +1 | -9 | +2 | +12 | 0.7 |
| 2011 | 26 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 531 | 475 | 125 | 33 | 2 | 4 | 41 | 65 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 263 | 337 | 366 | 703 | 103 | 297 | 12 | 8 | 319 | 103 | +2 | +1 | -9 | +2 | +12 | 0.7 |
| 2012 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 272 | 252 | 70 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 35 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 278 | 326 | 409 | 735 | 131 | 310 | 13 | 5 | 328 | 108 | +3 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +6 | 0.9 |
| 2012 | 27 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 272 | 251 | 61 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 243 | 296 | 359 | 655 | 116 | 275 | 14 | 5 | 293 | 108 | +3 | -0 | -0 | +1 | +6 | 0.9 |
| 2013 | 28 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 231 | 216 | 63 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 292 | 332 | 398 | 730 | 106 | 341 | 16 | 5 | 325 | 106 | +2 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2013 | 28 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 231 | 215 | 62 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 288 | 332 | 395 | 727 | 107 | 337 | 16 | 5 | 323 | 106 | +2 | -0 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 0.8 |
| 2014 | 29 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 322 | 289 | 100 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 27 | 58 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 346 | 409 | 502 | 911 | 156 | 412 | 18 | 8 | 404 | 160 | +23 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +7 | 3.1 |
| 2014 | 29 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 322 | 288 | 98 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 28 | 58 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 340 | 406 | 493 | 899 | 153 | 404 | 18 | 9 | 398 | 160 | +23 | +1 | -1 | +1 | +7 | 3.1 |
| 2015 | 30 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 439 | 386 | 115 | 28 | 1 | 15 | 35 | 71 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 298 | 376 | 492 | 868 | 194 | 329 | 16 | 8 | 383 | 145 | +24 | +0 | +3 | +2 | +10 | 3.8 |
| 2015 | 30 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 439 | 385 | 113 | 26 | 1 | 16 | 36 | 71 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 294 | 373 | 491 | 864 | 197 | 321 | 16 | 8 | 379 | 145 | +24 | +0 | +3 | +2 | +10 | 3.8 |
| 2016 | 31 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 622 | 557 | 156 | 36 | 4 | 26 | 47 | 107 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 280 | 347 | 499 | 846 | 219 | 301 | 17 | 8 | 368 | 135 | +26 | +0 | +6 | +2 | +13 | 4.9 |
| 2016 | 31 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 622 | 556 | 153 | 34 | 3 | 27 | 48 | 107 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 275 | 344 | 493 | 836 | 218 | 293 | 17 | 8 | 363 | 135 | +26 | +0 | +6 | +2 | +13 | 4.9 |
| 2017 | 32 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 543 | 462 | 149 | 34 | 0 | 20 | 54 | 56 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 323 | 415 | 526 | 941 | 203 | 328 | 10 | 10 | 413 | 166 | +43 | +1 | +3 | +2 | +12 | 6.2 |
| 2017 | 32 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 543 | 457 | 147 | 32 | 0 | 21 | 59 | 56 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 322 | 421 | 530 | 950 | 208 | 326 | 10 | 11 | 414 | 166 | +43 | +1 | +3 | +2 | +12 | 6.2 |
| 2018 | 33 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 426 | 368 | 116 | 33 | 1 | 13 | 44 | 54 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 315 | 406 | 516 | 922 | 201 | 340 | 13 | 10 | 411 | 164 | +32 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +9 | 4.4 |
| 2018 | 33 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 426 | 365 | 114 | 31 | 1 | 14 | 47 | 54 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 312 | 408 | 518 | 926 | 205 | 334 | 13 | 11 | 408 | 164 | +32 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +9 | 4.4 |
| 2019 | 34 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 549 | 480 | 140 | 25 | 0 | 26 | 50 | 88 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 292 | 375 | 506 | 881 | 215 | 307 | 16 | 9 | 389 | 149 | +32 | +0 | +4 | +2 | +12 | 5.1 |
| 2019 | 34 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 549 | 479 | 139 | 24 | 0 | 27 | 51 | 88 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 290 | 375 | 509 | 884 | 219 | 304 | 16 | 9 | 387 | 149 | +32 | +0 | +4 | +2 | +12 | 5.1 |
| 2020 | 35 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 175 | 150 | 47 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 313 | 408 | 473 | 881 | 160 | 355 | 15 | 10 | 394 | 153 | +11 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +4 | 1.7 |
| 2020 | 35 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 175 | 150 | 46 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 307 | 402 | 460 | 862 | 153 | 347 | 15 | 10 | 385 | 153 | +11 | +0 | +1 | +1 | +4 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 36 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 612 | 533 | 149 | 23 | 0 | 26 | 61 | 98 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 280 | 366 | 469 | 835 | 189 | 296 | 16 | 10 | 372 | 138 | +27 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2021 | 36 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 612 | 533 | 148 | 22 | 0 | 27 | 61 | 98 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 278 | 365 | 471 | 836 | 193 | 292 | 16 | 10 | 368 | 138 | +27 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2022 | 37 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 532 | 469 | 132 | 38 | 0 | 12 | 49 | 89 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 281 | 357 | 439 | 796 | 158 | 319 | 17 | 9 | 355 | 126 | +17 | +1 | -1 | +2 | +12 | 3.1 |
| 2022 | 37 | MLB RAW | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 532 | 468 | 130 | 36 | 0 | 13 | 50 | 89 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 278 | 355 | 438 | 793 | 160 | 313 | 17 | 9 | 349 | 126 | +17 | +1 | -1 | +2 | +12 | 3.1 |
| 2023 | 38 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 626 | 558 | 151 | 28 | 0 | 24 | 51 | 110 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 271 | 344 | 450 | 793 | 179 | 295 | 18 | 8 | 347 | 121 | +16 | +0 | -5 | -11 | +14 | 1.4 |
| 2023 | 38 | MLB RAW | Boston Red Sox | — | 626 | 558 | 154 | 31 | 0 | 23 | 51 | 110 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 276 | 348 | 455 | 804 | 179 | 304 | 18 | 8 | 354 | 121 | +16 | +0 | -5 | -11 | +14 | 1.4 |
| 2024 | 39 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 539 | 462 | 119 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 57 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 258 | 355 | 381 | 736 | 123 | 298 | 18 | 11 | 335 | 113 | +8 | -1 | -2 | -10 | +12 | 0.8 |
| 2024 | 39 | MLB RAW | Seattle Mariners | — | 539 | 460 | 119 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 59 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 259 | 359 | 383 | 742 | 124 | 299 | 18 | 11 | 335 | 113 | +8 | -1 | -2 | -10 | +12 | 0.8 |
| 2025 | 40 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 191 | 169 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 219 | 294 | 314 | 608 | 95 | 256 | 19 | 9 | 273 | 71 | -7 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +4 | -0.5 |
| 2025 | 40 | MLB RAW | Chicago Cubs | — | 191 | 169 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 219 | 294 | 314 | 608 | 95 | 256 | 19 | 9 | 274 | 71 | -7 | +0 | +0 | -3 | +4 | -0.5 |
| 2006 | 21 | ROK MLE | Billings Mustangs | — | 263 | 241 | 60 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 55 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 249 | 307 | 361 | 668 | 112 | 300 | 21 | 5 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 537 | 495 | 130 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 101 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 263 | 312 | 368 | 680 | 105 | 308 | 19 | 5 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 474 | 435 | 112 | 20 | 2 | 7 | 32 | 93 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 257 | 318 | 361 | 679 | 103 | 304 | 20 | 7 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 463 | 424 | 117 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 48 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 276 | 339 | 349 | 688 | 73 | 299 | 10 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 551 | 508 | 138 | 28 | 1 | 12 | 30 | 78 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 272 | 325 | 402 | 726 | 130 | 297 | 14 | 5 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 531 | 476 | 127 | 34 | 2 | 4 | 38 | 66 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 267 | 335 | 372 | 707 | 105 | 295 | 12 | 7 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 272 | 252 | 70 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 35 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 278 | 326 | 409 | 735 | 131 | 301 | 13 | 5 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 28 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 231 | 216 | 63 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 292 | 332 | 398 | 730 | 106 | 335 | 16 | 5 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 29 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 322 | 288 | 100 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 27 | 58 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 347 | 409 | 503 | 913 | 156 | 404 | 18 | 8 | 404 | 160 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 30 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 439 | 388 | 115 | 28 | 1 | 15 | 35 | 71 | 13 | 5 | 2 | 296 | 376 | 490 | 865 | 193 | 321 | 16 | 8 | 383 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 31 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 622 | 560 | 156 | 36 | 4 | 26 | 47 | 107 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 279 | 347 | 496 | 843 | 218 | 293 | 17 | 8 | 368 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 32 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 543 | 465 | 149 | 34 | 0 | 20 | 54 | 56 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 320 | 415 | 523 | 938 | 202 | 326 | 10 | 10 | 413 | 166 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 33 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 426 | 367 | 116 | 33 | 1 | 13 | 44 | 54 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 316 | 406 | 518 | 923 | 202 | 334 | 13 | 10 | 411 | 164 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 34 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 549 | 480 | 140 | 25 | 0 | 26 | 50 | 88 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 292 | 375 | 506 | 881 | 215 | 304 | 16 | 9 | 389 | 149 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 35 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 175 | 149 | 47 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 315 | 408 | 477 | 885 | 161 | 347 | 15 | 10 | 394 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 36 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 612 | 534 | 149 | 23 | 0 | 26 | 61 | 98 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 279 | 366 | 468 | 835 | 189 | 292 | 16 | 10 | 372 | 138 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 37 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Dodgers | — | 532 | 472 | 132 | 38 | 0 | 12 | 49 | 89 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 280 | 357 | 436 | 793 | 157 | 313 | 17 | 9 | 355 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 38 | MLB MLE | Boston Red Sox | — | 626 | 559 | 151 | 28 | 0 | 24 | 51 | 110 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 270 | 344 | 449 | 793 | 179 | 304 | 18 | 8 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 39 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 539 | 464 | 119 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 57 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 256 | 355 | 379 | 735 | 123 | 299 | 18 | 11 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 40 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 191 | 171 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 216 | 294 | 310 | 604 | 94 | 256 | 19 | 9 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 39 | MLB MLE | Seattle Mariners | — | 539 | 464 | 119 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 57 | 95 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 256 | 355 | 379 | 735 | 123 | 299 | 18 | 11 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 40 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 191 | 171 | 37 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 216 | 294 | 310 | 604 | 94 | 256 | 19 | 9 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 42 | MLB MLE | CHC | 100% | 230 | 202 | 52 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 44 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 256 | 341 | 390 | 731 | 135 | 302 | 19 | 10 | 328 | 108 | +2 | +0 | +1 | -4 | +5 | 0.2 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 42 | MLB CTX | CHC | 100% | 143 | 126 | 33 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 257 | 342 | 392 | 734 | 135 | 305 | 20 | 10 | 330 | 108 | +1 | +0 | +1 | -3 | +3 | 0.3 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 6502 | 5709 | 1617 | 354 | 9 | 201 | 589 | 1012 | 136 | 47 | 13 | 283 | 364 | 454 | 818 | 171 | 311 | 16 | 9 | 362 | 122 | +239 | +4 | +0 | -2 | +141 | 39.0 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 571 | 161 | 35 | 1 | 20 | 59 | 101 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 282 | 363 | 452 | 815 | 170 | 309 | 16 | 9 | 362 | 122 | +24 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +14 | 3.9 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 9041 | 8042 | 2260 | 488 | 22 | 232 | 717 | 1429 | 178 | 94 | 34 | 281 | 353 | 434 | 787 | 153 | 314 | 16 | 8 | 348 | 122 | +240 | +4 | +1 | -4 | +144 | 39.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 578 | 163 | 35 | 2 | 17 | 52 | 103 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 282 | 355 | 438 | 792 | 156 | 315 | 16 | 8 | 348 | 122 | +23 | +0 | +0 | -0 | +14 | 3.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2013 AABinghamton Mets · 17 PAwOBA .437 → .390 (−47)K% 11.8% → 13.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.76% | ÷1.034 | ×1.220 | — | — | 13.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.88% | ÷1.019 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.958 | 3.87% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.88% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.958 | 4.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.77% | ÷0.949 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.958 | 30.14% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷0.991 | ×0.860 | — | ×0.958 | 12.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.012 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 90, 2B 98, 3B 80, K 107, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 24.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .437 → .390; ISO .133 → .112; BABIP .462 → .429. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AAABuffalo Bisons · 44 PAwOBA .360 → .322 (−38)K% 13.6% → 15.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.64% | ÷1.026 | ×1.200 | — | — | 15.94% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.55% | ÷1.088 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 2.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.55% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 4.29% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.59% | ÷1.008 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.003 | 19.05% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.82% | ÷0.977 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.003 | 7.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.981 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.003 | 5.83% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.139 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 128, 1B 102, 2B 95, 3B 96, K 105, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .360 → .322; ISO .175 → .162; BABIP .353 → .324. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAABuffalo Bisons · 443 PAwOBA .369 → .324 (−45)K% 11.5% → 14.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.51% | ÷0.984 | ×1.200 | — | — | 14.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.45% | ÷0.958 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 5.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.35% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.77% | ÷0.969 | ×0.930 | ×0.999 | ×1.018 | 23.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.70% | ÷1.133 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×1.018 | 6.48% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.29% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.999 | ×1.018 | 0.25% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.48% | ÷1.026 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 2.90% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 94, 2B 127, 3B 130, K 97, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .369 → .324; ISO .172 → .139; BABIP .336 → .306. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AAANorfolk Tides · 441 PAwOBA .332 → .310 (−22)K% 8.4% → 10.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 8.39% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 10.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 5.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.81% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.57% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.013 | ×1.033 | 23.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.013 | ×1.033 | 6.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.013 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.57% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 0.50% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.013.
Result: wOBA .332 → .310; ISO .088 → .080; BABIP .320 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 323 PAwOBA .346 → .303 (−43)K% 16.7% → 20.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.72% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 7.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.31% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 0.26% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.66% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.987 | ×1.012 | 23.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.19% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.987 | ×1.012 | 5.63% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.44% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | ×0.987 | ×1.012 | 0.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.54% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.87% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.987.
Result: wOBA .346 → .303; ISO .143 → .125; BABIP .326 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 A+Sarasota Reds · 151 PAwOBA .344 → .283 (−61)K% 12.6% → 17.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.58% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 17.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.95% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.988 | 5.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.99% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.988 | 1.83% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.06% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 25.09% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.960 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 6.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.85% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 0.65% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .344 → .283; ISO .074 → .062; BABIP .368 → .319. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 ADayton Dragons · 516 PAwOBA .358 → .297 (−61)K% 14.0% → 19.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.95% | ÷1.000 | ×1.360 | — | — | 18.98% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.56% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 5.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.74% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 1.35% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×1.004 | ×0.990 | 24.60% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.35% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.004 | ×0.990 | 5.23% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.02% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×1.004 | ×0.990 | 0.92% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.54% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 2.01% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.
Result: wOBA .358 → .297; ISO .135 → .108; BABIP .350 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 A+Sarasota Reds · 21 PAwOBA .200 → .173 (−27)K% 9.5% → 13.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.52% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 13.52% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.998 | 3.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 20.40% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.960 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .200 → .173; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .222 → .204. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .