Justin Turner

1B Chicago Cubs
Age 42 R/R 5'11" / 208 lbs MLB HR -8% Svc 18.000 · Ctrl thru 2027
Overview
MLBExt / FA-dealFA 2028
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WAR
202338MLBBOS626.276/.348/.4552341211.4
202439MLBSEA539.259/.359/.3831101130.8
202540MLBCHC191.219/.294/.3143271-0.5
202641No MLB games played
2027PROJ42MLBCHC143.257/.342/.392321080.3
Last 3 seasons WAR 1.6  ·  Next 1 projected WAR 0.3Projected rows: MLB playing time only, park and league context applied.
ContractESTIMATED
Control thru2027Service18.000First FA2028
2027Ext / FA-deal$1M
Skills · percentileStatcast 2023-2025
xwOBA69
Avg EV40
Barrel%25
Speed10
Bat Spd10
CompsJeff Conine (age 41) · Cornelio Garcia (age 41) · Sharnol Adriana (age 42)
2027 FULL-SEASON PROJECTIONstats below = full-season projection
showingPROJ
wRC+†vL 111108vR 98
AVG/OBP/SLG.257 / .342 / .392
PA143
HR3
K%20
BB%10
BABIP305
ISO143
MLB%100%
Value2027 · WAR
BAT: +1.4 runs (wOBA-derived runs vs avg)+1BATRUN: -0.4 runs (SB/CS + UBR baserunning)-0RUNFLD: +0.8 runs (Defensive runs vs avg)+1FLDPOS: -2.6 runs (Positional adjustment)-3POSREP: +3.1 runs (Replacement-level credit)+3REPTotal WAR: +0.20+0.2WAR
Tools · Splits · Contract
ToolsStatcast %ile · 2023-2025
CONTACT
xAVG
500.252
POWER
Barrel%
255.0
Avg EV
4088.4
Bat Spd
1066.3
SPEED
Sprint
1025.3
Platoon Splits2024-2025 · 730 PA
vs LHP
vs RHP
Edge
PA
250
480
—
wRC+
111
92
◀◀L
wOBA
332
305
◀L
ISO
152
097
◀◀L
BABIP
300
281
◀L
K%
18.0%
18.1%
—
BB%
9.6%
10.4%
▶R
Contract ESTIMATED · service-time + WAR-based estimator (needs verification)
Status   FA
MLB Debut   2009
Service   18.000 yrs.days
Team Control Through   2027
First FA Year   2028
YearStatusSalary Proj WAR Value Surplus
2027Ext / FA-deal$1M+0.2$0.8M-$0.3M
Totals $1M $0.8M -$0.3M

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
200621 ROKBillings Mustangs — 263231 781636 23387 122 338414511925 173381 149 407 85 — — — — — —
200722 A+Sarasota Reds — 2120 4000 120 00 200238200438 222 105 206 3 — — — — — —
200722 ADayton Dragons — 516466 14525410 39729 128 311375446822 135350 148 367 87 — — — — — —
200823 AAChattanooga Lookouts — 323280 811418 33541 21 289366432798 143326 1710 348 91 — — — — — —
200823 A+Sarasota Reds — 151136 43810 12193 31 316384390774 74368 138 353 78 — — — — — —
200924 MLBBaltimore Orioles — 2218 3000 430 00 167318167485 200 1418 250 56 -1 +0 +0 +2 +0 0.1
200924 AAANorfolk Tides — 441387 1162802 34378 94 300368388756 88320 88 335 96 — — — — — —
201025 MLBNew York Mets — 1817 1100 130 00 59111118229 5971 176 110 -36 -3 +0 -1 +2 +0 -0.2
201025 AAABuffalo Bisons — 443396 12530112 33516 73 316377487864 172336 127 376 105 — — — — — —
201025 INTLLeones del Escogido — 9080 25701 772 01 312382438820 125333 88 365 133 — — — — — —
201126 MLBNew York Mets — 487435 1133004 395910 72 260335356691 97292 128 314 103 +1 +1 -9 +2 +11 0.5
201126 AAABuffalo Bisons — 4440 12320 262 00 300364475839 175353 145 370 104 — — — — — —
201227 MLBNew York Mets — 185171 461312 9244 11 269321392712 123301 135 318 108 +2 -0 -0 +1 +4 0.7
201227 INTLLeones del Escogido — 8780 15501 5151 00 188244287532 100215 176 240 48 — — — — — —
201328 MLBNew York Mets — 214200 561312 11341 01 280321385706 105327 165 313 102 +1 -0 +1 +1 +5 0.7
201328 AABinghamton Mets — 1715 6200 121 00 4004715331.004 133462 126 448 150 — — — — — —
201429 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 322288 982117 28584 61 340406493899 153404 189 398 160 +23 +1 -1 +1 +7 3.1
201530 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 439385 11326116 367113 52 294373491864 197321 168 379 145 +24 +0 +3 +2 +10 3.8
201631 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 622556 15334327 4810710 41 275344493836 218293 178 363 135 +26 +0 +6 +2 +13 4.9
201732 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 543457 14732021 595619 71 322421530950 208326 1011 414 166 +43 +1 +3 +2 +12 6.2
201833 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 426365 11431114 475412 21 312408518926 205334 1311 408 164 +32 +0 -0 +2 +9 4.4
201934 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 549479 13924027 518814 20 290375509884 219304 169 387 149 +32 +0 +4 +2 +12 5.1
202035 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 175150 46914 18266 10 307402460862 153347 1510 385 153 +11 +0 +1 +1 +4 1.7
202136 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 612533 14822027 619812 30 278365471836 193292 1610 368 138 +27 +1 +2 +2 +13 4.6
202237 MLBLos Angeles Dodgers — 532468 13036013 50896 30 278355438793 160313 179 349 126 +17 +1 -1 +2 +12 3.1
202338 MLBBoston Red Sox — 626558 15431023 5111011 41 276348455804 179304 188 354 121 +16 +0 -5 -11 +14 1.4
202439 MLBSeattle Mariners — 539460 11924011 599513 02 259359383742 124299 1811 335 113 +8 -1 -2 -10 +12 0.8
202540 MLBChicago Cubs — 191169 37703 17371 20 219294314608 95256 199 274 71 -7 +0 +0 -3 +4 -0.5
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 65025709 16173549201 5891012136 4713 283364454818 171311 169 362 131 +239 +4 +0 -2 +141 39.0
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
200621 ROK MLEBillings Mustangs — 263241 601124 13557 122 249307361668 112300 215 294 85 — — — — — —
200722 A+ MLESarasota Reds — 2120 4000 130 00 200238200438 204 145 173 3 — — — — — —
200722 A MLEDayton Dragons — 516478 1272048 27989 128 266317374692 109312 195 297 87 — — — — — —
200823 AA MLEChattanooga Lookouts — 323290 761317 23661 21 262318386705 124297 207 303 91 — — — — — —
200823 A+ MLESarasota Reds — 151139 36710 9273 31 259318324642 65319 186 283 78 — — — — — —
200924 MLB MLEBaltimore Orioles — 2218 3000 430 00 167318167485 200 1418 250 56 -1 +0 +0 +2 +0 0.1
200924 AAA MLENorfolk Tides — 441397 1142502 24458 94 287340365706 78304 105 310 96 — — — — — —
201025 MLB MLENew York Mets — 1817 1100 130 00 59111118229 5971 176 114 -36 -3 +0 -1 +2 +0 -0.2
201025 AAA MLEBuffalo Bisons — 443405 11523110 24626 73 284333420753 136306 145 324 105 — — — — — —
201126 MLB MLENew York Mets — 487437 1173204 375910 72 268339368707 101292 128 320 103 +1 +1 -9 +2 +11 0.5
201126 AAA MLEBuffalo Bisons — 4441 11320 172 00 268318439757 171324 162 322 104 — — — — — —
201227 MLB MLENew York Mets — 185171 481412 9244 11 281332409741 129301 135 328 108 +2 -0 -0 +1 +4 0.7
201328 MLB MLENew York Mets — 214201 581412 10341 01 289325398723 109327 165 320 102 +1 -0 +1 +1 +5 0.7
201328 AA MLEBinghamton Mets — 1715 6200 121 00 4004715331.004 133429 126 390 150 — — — — — —
201429 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 322289 1002217 27584 61 346409502911 156404 188 404 160 +23 +1 -1 +1 +7 3.1
201530 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 439386 11528115 357113 52 298376492868 194321 168 383 145 +24 +0 +3 +2 +10 3.8
201631 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 622557 15636426 4710710 41 280347499846 219293 178 368 135 +26 +0 +6 +2 +13 4.9
201732 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 543462 14934020 545619 71 323415526941 203326 1010 413 166 +43 +1 +3 +2 +12 6.2
201833 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 426368 11633113 445412 21 315406516922 201334 1310 411 164 +32 +0 -0 +2 +9 4.4
201934 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 549480 14025026 508814 20 292375506881 215304 169 389 149 +32 +0 +4 +2 +12 5.1
202035 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 175150 471014 18266 10 313408473881 160347 1510 394 153 +11 +0 +1 +1 +4 1.7
202136 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 612533 14923026 619812 30 280366469835 189292 1610 372 138 +27 +1 +2 +2 +13 4.6
202237 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 532469 13238012 49896 30 281357439796 158313 179 355 126 +17 +1 -1 +2 +12 3.1
202338 MLB MLEBoston Red Sox — 626558 15128024 5111011 41 271344450793 179304 188 347 121 +16 +0 -5 -11 +14 1.4
202439 MLB MLESeattle Mariners — 539462 11924011 579513 02 258355381736 123299 1811 335 113 +8 -1 -2 -10 +12 0.8
202540 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 191169 37703 17371 20 219294314608 95256 199 273 71 -7 +0 +0 -3 +4 -0.5
200621 ROK MLEBillings Mustangs — 263241 601124 13557 122 249307361668 112304 215 294 85 — — — — — —
200621 ROK RAWBillings Mustangs — 263231 781636 23387 122 338414511925 173381 149 407 85 — — — — — —
200722 A MLE2 teams — 537498 1302048 281019 128 261312365678 104312 195 292 84 — — — — — —
200722 A RAW2 teams — 537486 14925410 40749 128 307370436806 130344 147 360 84 — — — — — —
200823 AA MLE2 teams — 474429 1122027 32934 52 261318366684 105313 207 297 87 — — — — — —
200823 AA RAW2 teams — 474416 1242228 45734 52 298372418790 120340 159 350 87 — — — — — —
200924 AAA MLE2 teams — 463415 1172502 28488 94 282339357696 75308 106 307 94 — — — — — —
200924 AAA RAW2 teams — 463405 1192802 38408 94 294366378744 84315 98 331 94 — — — — — —
201025 AAA MLE3 teams — 551504 13828112 30788 74 274325405729 131302 145 316 100 — — — — — —
201025 AAA RAW3 teams — 551493 15138113 41618 74 306369467836 160327 117 366 100 — — — — — —
201126 MLB MLE2 teams — 531478 1273424 386612 72 266335370706 105301 127 320 103 +2 +1 -9 +2 +12 0.7
201126 MLB RAW2 teams — 531475 1253324 416512 72 263337366703 103297 128 319 103 +2 +1 -9 +2 +12 0.7
201227 MLB MLE2 teams — 272252 702023 13355 11 278326409735 131310 135 328 108 +3 -0 -0 +1 +6 0.9
201227 MLB RAW2 teams — 272251 611813 14395 11 243296359655 116275 145 293 108 +3 -0 -0 +1 +6 0.9
201328 MLB MLE2 teams — 231216 631512 11362 01 292332398730 106341 165 325 106 +2 -0 +1 +1 +5 0.8
201328 MLB RAW2 teams — 231215 621512 12362 01 288332395727 107337 165 323 106 +2 -0 +1 +1 +5 0.8
201429 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 322289 1002217 27584 61 346409502911 156412 188 404 160 +23 +1 -1 +1 +7 3.1
201429 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 322288 982117 28584 61 340406493899 153404 189 398 160 +23 +1 -1 +1 +7 3.1
201530 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 439386 11528115 357113 52 298376492868 194329 168 383 145 +24 +0 +3 +2 +10 3.8
201530 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 439385 11326116 367113 52 294373491864 197321 168 379 145 +24 +0 +3 +2 +10 3.8
201631 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 622557 15636426 4710710 41 280347499846 219301 178 368 135 +26 +0 +6 +2 +13 4.9
201631 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 622556 15334327 4810710 41 275344493836 218293 178 363 135 +26 +0 +6 +2 +13 4.9
201732 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 543462 14934020 545619 71 323415526941 203328 1010 413 166 +43 +1 +3 +2 +12 6.2
201732 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 543457 14732021 595619 71 322421530950 208326 1011 414 166 +43 +1 +3 +2 +12 6.2
201833 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 426368 11633113 445412 21 315406516922 201340 1310 411 164 +32 +0 -0 +2 +9 4.4
201833 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 426365 11431114 475412 21 312408518926 205334 1311 408 164 +32 +0 -0 +2 +9 4.4
201934 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 549480 14025026 508814 20 292375506881 215307 169 389 149 +32 +0 +4 +2 +12 5.1
201934 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 549479 13924027 518814 20 290375509884 219304 169 387 149 +32 +0 +4 +2 +12 5.1
202035 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 175150 471014 18266 10 313408473881 160355 1510 394 153 +11 +0 +1 +1 +4 1.7
202035 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 175150 46914 18266 10 307402460862 153347 1510 385 153 +11 +0 +1 +1 +4 1.7
202136 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 612533 14923026 619812 30 280366469835 189296 1610 372 138 +27 +1 +2 +2 +13 4.6
202136 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 612533 14822027 619812 30 278365471836 193292 1610 368 138 +27 +1 +2 +2 +13 4.6
202237 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 532469 13238012 49896 30 281357439796 158319 179 355 126 +17 +1 -1 +2 +12 3.1
202237 MLB RAWLos Angeles Dodgers — 532468 13036013 50896 30 278355438793 160313 179 349 126 +17 +1 -1 +2 +12 3.1
202338 MLB MLEBoston Red Sox — 626558 15128024 5111011 41 271344450793 179295 188 347 121 +16 +0 -5 -11 +14 1.4
202338 MLB RAWBoston Red Sox — 626558 15431023 5111011 41 276348455804 179304 188 354 121 +16 +0 -5 -11 +14 1.4
202439 MLB MLESeattle Mariners — 539462 11924011 579513 02 258355381736 123298 1811 335 113 +8 -1 -2 -10 +12 0.8
202439 MLB RAWSeattle Mariners — 539460 11924011 599513 02 259359383742 124299 1811 335 113 +8 -1 -2 -10 +12 0.8
202540 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 191169 37703 17371 20 219294314608 95256 199 273 71 -7 +0 +0 -3 +4 -0.5
202540 MLB RAWChicago Cubs — 191169 37703 17371 20 219294314608 95256 199 274 71 -7 +0 +0 -3 +4 -0.5
200621 ROK MLEBillings Mustangs — 263241 601124 13557 122 249307361668 112300 215 294 85 — — — — — —
200722 A MLE2 teams — 537495 1302048 281019 128 263312368680 105308 195 292 84 — — — — — —
200823 AA MLE2 teams — 474435 1122027 32934 52 257318361679 103304 207 297 87 — — — — — —
200924 AAA MLE2 teams — 463424 1172502 28488 94 276339349688 73299 106 307 94 — — — — — —
201025 AAA MLE3 teams — 551508 13828112 30788 74 272325402726 130297 145 316 100 — — — — — —
201126 MLB MLE2 teams — 531476 1273424 386612 72 267335372707 105295 127 320 103 — — — — — —
201227 MLB MLE2 teams — 272252 702023 13355 11 278326409735 131301 135 328 108 — — — — — —
201328 MLB MLE2 teams — 231216 631512 11362 01 292332398730 106335 165 325 106 — — — — — —
201429 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 322288 1002217 27584 61 347409503913 156404 188 404 160 — — — — — —
201530 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 439388 11528115 357113 52 296376490865 193321 168 383 145 — — — — — —
201631 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 622560 15636426 4710710 41 279347496843 218293 178 368 135 — — — — — —
201732 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 543465 14934020 545619 71 320415523938 202326 1010 413 166 — — — — — —
201833 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 426367 11633113 445412 21 316406518923 202334 1310 411 164 — — — — — —
201934 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 549480 14025026 508814 20 292375506881 215304 169 389 149 — — — — — —
202035 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 175149 471014 18266 10 315408477885 161347 1510 394 153 — — — — — —
202136 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 612534 14923026 619812 30 279366468835 189292 1610 372 138 — — — — — —
202237 MLB MLELos Angeles Dodgers — 532472 13238012 49896 30 280357436793 157313 179 355 126 — — — — — —
202338 MLB MLEBoston Red Sox — 626559 15128024 5111011 41 270344449793 179304 188 347 121 — — — — — —
202439 MLB MLESeattle Mariners — 539464 11924011 579513 02 256355379735 123299 1811 335 113 — — — — — —
202540 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 191171 37703 17371 20 216294310604 94256 199 273 71 — — — — — —
▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons)
202439 MLB MLESeattle Mariners — 539464 11924011 579513 02 256355379735 123299 1811 335 113 — — — — — —
202540 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 191171 37703 17371 20 216294310604 94256 199 273 71 — — — — — —
▸ 2027 season
▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability)
202742 MLB MLECHC 100% 230202 521115 23443 21 256341390731 135302 1910 328 108 +2 +0 +1 -4 +5 0.2
▸ 2027 — real world (MLB)
202742 MLB CTXCHC 100% 143126 33713 14282 21 257342392734 135305 2010 330 108 +1 +0 +1 -3 +3 0.3
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 65025709 16173549201 5891012136 4713 283364454818 171311 169 362 122 +239 +4 +0 -2 +141 39.0
/ 162G— A+C — 650571 16135120 5910114 51 282363452815 170309 169 362 122 +24 +0 +0 -0 +14 3.9
Career— MLE — 90418042 226048822232 7171429178 9434 281353434787 153314 168 348 122 +240 +4 +1 -4 +144 39.3
/ 162G— MLE — 650578 16335217 5210313 72 282355438792 156315 168 348 122 +23 +0 +0 -0 +14 3.8

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2013 AABinghamton Mets · 17 PAwOBA .437 → .390 (−47)K% 11.8% → 13.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.76%÷1.034×1.220——13.89%
BB% (unintentional) /PA5.88%÷1.019×0.700—×0.9583.87%
HBP% /PA5.88%—×0.850—×0.9584.79%
Singles /BIP30.77%÷0.949×0.970—×0.95830.14%
Doubles /BIP15.38%÷0.991×0.860—×0.95812.79%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.900×0.950—×0.9580.00%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.012×0.780—×0.9580.00%

Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 90, 2B 98, 3B 80, K 107, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 24.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .437 → .390; ISO .133 → .112; BABIP .462 → .429. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAABuffalo Bisons · 44 PAwOBA .360 → .322 (−38)K% 13.6% → 15.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA13.64%÷1.026×1.200——15.94%
BB% (unintentional) /PA4.55%÷1.088×0.690—×1.0032.89%
HBP% /PA4.55%—×0.940—×1.0034.29%
Singles /BIP20.59%÷1.008×0.930—×1.00319.05%
Doubles /BIP8.82%÷0.977×0.830—×1.0037.52%
Triples /BIP5.88%÷0.981×0.970—×1.0035.83%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.139×0.840—×1.0030.00%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 128, 1B 102, 2B 95, 3B 96, K 105, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average).

Result: wOBA .360 → .322; ISO .175 → .162; BABIP .353 → .324. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2010 AAABuffalo Bisons · 443 PAwOBA .369 → .324 (−45)K% 11.5% → 14.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.51%÷0.984×1.200——14.04%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.45%÷0.958×0.690—×1.0185.46%
HBP% /PA1.35%—×0.940—×1.0181.30%
Singles /BIP23.77%÷0.969×0.930×0.999×1.01823.20%
Doubles /BIP8.70%÷1.133×0.830×0.999×1.0186.48%
Triples /BIP0.29%÷1.150×0.970×0.999×1.0180.25%
Home runs /BIP3.48%÷1.026×0.840—×1.0182.90%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 94, 2B 127, 3B 130, K 97, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.

Result: wOBA .369 → .324; ISO .172 → .139; BABIP .336 → .306. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2009 AAANorfolk Tides · 441 PAwOBA .332 → .310 (−22)K% 8.4% → 10.1%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA8.39%÷1.000×1.200——10.07%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.71%÷1.000×0.690—×1.0335.50%
HBP% /PA1.81%—×0.940—×1.0331.76%
Singles /BIP24.57%÷1.000×0.930×1.013×1.03323.92%
Doubles /BIP8.00%÷1.000×0.830×1.013×1.0336.95%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.000×0.970×1.013×1.0330.00%
Home runs /BIP0.57%÷1.000×0.840—×1.0330.50%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.013.

Result: wOBA .332 → .310; ISO .088 → .080; BABIP .320 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2008 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 323 PAwOBA .346 → .303 (−43)K% 16.7% → 20.4%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA16.72%÷1.000×1.220——20.40%
BB% (unintentional) /PA10.22%÷1.000×0.680—×1.0127.03%
HBP% /PA0.31%—×0.840—×1.0120.26%
Singles /BIP25.66%÷1.000×0.920×0.987×1.01223.59%
Doubles /BIP6.19%÷1.000×0.910×0.987×1.0125.63%
Triples /BIP0.44%÷1.000×0.880×0.987×1.0120.39%
Home runs /BIP3.54%÷1.000×0.800—×1.0122.87%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.987.

Result: wOBA .346 → .303; ISO .143 → .125; BABIP .326 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2008 A+Sarasota Reds · 151 PAwOBA .344 → .283 (−61)K% 12.6% → 17.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA12.58%÷1.000×1.420——17.87%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.95%÷1.000×0.750—×0.9885.89%
HBP% /PA1.99%—×0.930—×0.9881.83%
Singles /BIP29.06%÷1.000×0.920×0.950×0.98825.09%
Doubles /BIP6.84%÷1.000×0.960×0.950×0.9886.16%
Triples /BIP0.85%÷1.000×0.810×0.950×0.9880.65%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.000×0.880—×0.9880.00%

Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .344 → .283; ISO .074 → .062; BABIP .368 → .319. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2007 ADayton Dragons · 516 PAwOBA .358 → .297 (−61)K% 14.0% → 19.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA13.95%÷1.000×1.360——18.98%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.56%÷1.000×0.690—×0.9905.16%
HBP% /PA1.74%—×0.780—×0.9901.35%
Singles /BIP26.90%÷1.000×0.920×1.004×0.99024.60%
Doubles /BIP6.35%÷1.000×0.830×1.004×0.9905.23%
Triples /BIP1.02%÷1.000×0.910×1.004×0.9900.92%
Home runs /BIP2.54%÷1.000×0.800—×0.9902.01%

Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.

Result: wOBA .358 → .297; ISO .135 → .108; BABIP .350 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2007 A+Sarasota Reds · 21 PAwOBA .200 → .173 (−27)K% 9.5% → 13.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA9.52%÷1.000×1.420——13.52%
BB% (unintentional) /PA4.76%÷1.000×0.750—×0.9983.56%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.930—×0.9980.00%
Singles /BIP22.22%÷1.000×0.920—×0.99820.40%
Doubles /BIP0.00%÷1.000×0.960—×0.9980.00%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.000×0.810—×0.9980.00%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.000×0.880—×0.9980.00%

Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .200 → .173; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .222 → .204. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .