John Michael Bertrand
P Sacramento River Cats| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 26 | MIX2 levels | 30 | 29 | 156 | 4.15 | 3.53 | 19.1% | 6.9% | — | K 15.8% · BB 7.2% · FIP 4.10 |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX2 levels | 27 | 26 | 144 | 2.82 | 3.78 | 17.0% | 8.8% | — | K 13.4% · BB 10.2% · FIP 4.38 |
| 2026 | 28 | AAASF | 15 | 13 | 67 | 5.37 | 4.73 | 14.4% | 11.5% | — | K 12.4% · BB 10.4% · FIP 4.72 |
| 2027PROJ | 29 | MLBSF | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 11.6% | 11.1% | 0.0 | |
| 2028PROJ37% MLB | 30 | MLBSF | 3 | 3 | 19 | 5.36 | 5.43 | 12.4% | 11.2% | -0.0 | |
| 2029PROJ55% MLB | 31 | MLBSF | 4 | 4 | 23 | 5.44 | 5.55 | 12.8% | 11.4% | -0.0 |
Grades · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 24 | ROK MLE | ACL Giants Black | 5 | 1 | 8 | 28 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 20% | 1.6 | 28.6% | 0.0% | 28.6% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 0.69 | — |
| 2022 | 24 | ROK RAW | ACL Giants Black | 5 | 1 | 8 | 28 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 20% | 1.6 | 28.6% | 0.0% | 28.6% | 0.0% | 0.00 | 1.10 | — |
| 2023 | 25 | MIX MLE | 3 levels | 27 | 19 | 118 | 487 | 92 | 35 | 6 | 70% | 4.4 | 14.8% | 8.1% | 6.7% | 1.5% | 3.65 | 3.71 | — |
| 2023 | 25 | MIX RAW | 3 levels | 27 | 19 | 118 | 487 | 92 | 35 | 6 | 70% | 4.4 | 18.9% | 7.2% | 11.7% | 1.2% | 3.65 | 3.09 | — |
| 2024 | 26 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 30 | 29 | 156 | 653 | 125 | 45 | 14 | 97% | 5.2 | 15.8% | 7.2% | 8.6% | 2.6% | 4.15 | 4.10 | — |
| 2024 | 26 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 30 | 29 | 156 | 653 | 125 | 45 | 14 | 97% | 5.2 | 15.8% | 7.2% | 8.6% | 2.6% | 4.15 | 4.10 | — |
| 2024 | 26 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 30 | 29 | 156 | 653 | 125 | 45 | 14 | 97% | 5.2 | 19.1% | 6.9% | 12.3% | 2.1% | 4.15 | 3.53 | — |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 27 | 26 | 144 | 594 | 101 | 52 | 11 | 96% | 5.3 | 13.4% | 10.2% | 3.2% | 2.0% | 2.82 | 4.38 | — |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 27 | 26 | 144 | 594 | 101 | 52 | 11 | 96% | 5.3 | 13.4% | 10.2% | 3.2% | 2.0% | 2.82 | 4.38 | — |
| 2025 | 27 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 27 | 26 | 144 | 594 | 101 | 52 | 11 | 96% | 5.3 | 17.0% | 8.8% | 8.2% | 1.9% | 2.82 | 3.78 | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | 15 | 13 | 67 | 313 | 45 | 36 | 7 | 87% | 4.5 | 12.4% | 10.4% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 5.37 | 4.72 | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | 15 | 13 | 67 | 313 | 45 | 36 | 7 | 87% | 4.5 | 12.4% | 10.4% | 2.0% | 2.5% | 5.37 | 4.72 | — |
| 2026 | 28 | AAA RAW | Sacramento River Cats | 15 | 13 | 67 | 313 | 45 | 36 | 7 | 87% | 4.5 | 14.4% | 11.5% | 2.9% | 2.2% | 5.37 | 4.73 | — |
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 29 | MLB | SF | 1 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 100% | 7.0 | 11.6% | 11.1% | 0.5% | 2.7% | 5.36 | 5.36 | +0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 30 | MLB MLE | SF | 8 | 8 | 50 | 213 | 26 | 24 | 6 | 100% | 6.3 | 12.4% | 11.2% | 1.2% | 2.9% | 5.36 | 5.43 | -0.0 |
| 2029 | 31 | MLB MLE | SF | 7 | 7 | 41 | 175 | 22 | 20 | 5 | 100% | 5.9 | 12.8% | 11.4% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 5.44 | 5.55 | -0.1 |
| 2028 | 30 | MLB CTX | SF | 3 | 3 | 19 | 80 | 10 | 9 | 2 | 100% | 6.3 | 12.4% | 11.2% | 1.2% | 2.9% | 5.36 | 5.43 | -0.0 |
| 2029 | 31 | MLB CTX | SF | 4 | 4 | 23 | 97 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 100% | 5.8 | 12.8% | 11.4% | 1.5% | 3.1% | 5.44 | 5.55 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 7 | 7 | 41 | 175 | 22 | 20 | 5 | 100% | 5.9 | 12.6% | 11.3% | 1.3% | 3.0% | 5.40 | 5.12 | +0.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 33 | 33 | 200 | 844 | 106 | 97 | 24 | 100% | 6.0 | 12.6% | 11.3% | 1.3% | 3.0% | 5.40 | 5.12 | +0.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 104 | 88 | 493 | 2075 | 301 | 179 | 44 | 85% | 4.7 | 14.5% | 8.6% | 5.9% | 2.1% | 3.74 | 4.13 | -0.1 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 42 | 36 | 200 | 842 | 122 | 73 | 18 | 85% | 4.7 | 14.5% | 8.6% | 5.9% | 2.1% | 3.74 | 4.13 | -0.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2026 AAASacramento River Cats · 67 IPFIP 4.57 → 4.72 (+0.15)K% 14.4% → 12.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 14.38% | — | ×0.860 | 12.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.50% | — | ×0.900 | 10.35% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.24% | ÷1.000 | ×1.100 | 2.46% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 4.57 → 4.72, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 132 IPFIP 3.98 → 4.38 (+0.40)K% 16.6% → 13.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 16.58% | — | ×0.810 | 13.43% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.29% | — | ×1.100 | 10.22% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.00% | ÷1.183 | ×1.200 | 2.03% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 137).
Result: FIP 3.98 → 4.38, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2025 AAASacramento River Cats · 12 IPFIP 1.50 → 1.74 (+0.23)K% 22.2% → 19.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 22.22% | — | ×0.860 | 19.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 2.22% | — | ×0.900 | 2.00% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷0.938 | ×1.100 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 88).
Result: FIP 1.50 → 1.74, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 146 IPFIP 3.54 → 4.10 (+0.56)K% 19.4% → 15.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 19.44% | — | ×0.810 | 15.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 6.54% | — | ×1.100 | 7.19% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.29% | ÷1.062 | ×1.200 | 2.59% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 112).
Result: FIP 3.54 → 4.10, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAASacramento River Cats · 10 IPFIP 3.41 → 3.43 (+0.02)K% 14.6% → 12.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 14.63% | — | ×0.860 | 12.59% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 12.20% | — | ×0.900 | 10.98% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.010 | ×1.100 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors (Triple-A 2023+ robo-zone set: walks improve on promotion) — K ×0.86, BB ×0.90, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 102).
Result: FIP 3.41 → 3.43, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 52 IPFIP 3.06 → 3.54 (+0.48)K% 17.3% → 14.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 17.33% | — | ×0.810 | 14.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.33% | — | ×1.100 | 10.27% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.44% | ÷0.906 | ×1.200 | 0.59% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 81).
Result: FIP 3.06 → 3.54, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Eugene Emeralds · 49 IPFIP 3.23 → 3.95 (+0.72)K% 21.4% → 16.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 21.35% | — | ×0.770 | 16.44% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 6.25% | — | ×1.150 | 7.19% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.08% | ÷1.076 | ×1.250 | 2.42% |
Factors used: pitcher A+ level factors — K ×0.77, BB ×1.15, HR ×1.25. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 115).
Result: FIP 3.23 → 3.95, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 ASan Jose Giants · 17 IPFIP 2.80 → 3.60 (+0.80)K% 17.1% → 12.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 17.14% | — | ×0.740 | 12.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 2.86% | — | ×1.180 | 3.37% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.43% | ÷0.890 | ×1.300 | 2.09% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 78).
Result: FIP 2.80 → 3.60, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.8 | 53 | 12.1% | 11.2% | 1.10 | 5.38 |
| Brian Stokes ('10) | 1.0 | 52 | 14.5% | 10.1% | 1.22 | 5.27 |
| Rodney Myers ('04) | 1.2 | 60 | 15.0% | 10.3% | 1.05 | 5.07 |
| Luther Hackman ('03) | 1.1 | 71 | 13.3% | 10.9% | 1.10 | 5.09 |
| Greg Booker ('83-'90, -1 WAR*) | 1.3 | 53 | 13.3%* | 10.2%* | 1.07* | 4.51* |
| Daryl Patterson ('68-'74, -1 WAR*) | 1.2 | 46 | 18.3%* | 11.2%* | 1.27* | 5.03* |
| Kevin Hickey ('81-'91, 0 WAR*) | 1.2 | 47 | 17.7%* | 10.2%* | 1.10* | 4.27* |