Zach Willeman
P Chattanooga Lookouts| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | G | GS | IP | ERA | FIP | K% | BB% | WAR | MLE rates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 26 | MIX2 levels | 50 | 0 | 60 | 5.85 | 5.02 | 23.4% | 13.8% | — | K 20.0% · BB 14.6% · FIP 5.71 | |
| 2023 | 27 | AAMIA | 14 | 0 | 18 | 7.13 | 6.55 | 18.8% | 16.2% | — | K 15.2% · BB 17.9% · FIP 7.10 | |
| 2025 | 29 | AACIN | 12 | 11 | 58 | 4.34 | 4.05 | 13.4% | 9.3% | — | K 10.9% · BB 10.3% · FIP 4.53 | |
| 2026 | 30 | No MLB games played | ||||||||||
| 2027PROJ | 31 | MLBCIN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5.70 | 5.70 | 10.2% | 12.0% | -0.0 | ||
| 2028PROJ31% MLB | 32 | MLBCIN | 13 | 0 | 14 | 5.70 | 5.79 | 11.1% | 12.1% | -0.2 | ||
| 2029PROJ51% MLB | 33 | MLBCIN | 17 | 0 | 18 | 5.79 | 5.93 | 11.5% | 12.4% | -0.3 | ||
Grades · Contract
Contract
No contract data on file. Pre-MLB players and minor-league free agents do not yet have salary projections — entries are added at first 40-man roster placement.
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how WAR & MLE are computed
Stats are park-neutral MLB equivalents. The "TEAM" column shows current org affiliation only — we do NOT project at that team's park.
Rates (K%, BB%, HR-BF) are park-stripped; MiLB stat lines are translated to their MLB-equivalent via per-level MLE factors.
WAR is computed from projected runs prevented vs a replacement pitcher (the marginal arm a team would call up if this pitcher were unavailable) — calibrated to the standard WAR scale.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | G | GS | IP | BF | K | BB | HR | GS% | IP/G | K% | BB% | K-BB% | HR% | ERA | FIP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per year (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (each season translated to a park/league-neutral MLB-equivalent line; levels combined per year) | |||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons + 2027 so far) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 22 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 8 | 1 | 19 | 70 | 24 | 8 | 0 | 12% | 2.4 | 34.3% | 11.4% | 22.9% | 0.0% | 1.42 | 1.65 | — |
| 2018 | 22 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 8 | 1 | 19 | 70 | 24 | 8 | 0 | 12% | 2.4 | 34.3% | 11.4% | 22.9% | 0.0% | 1.42 | 1.84 | — |
| 2019 | 23 | A MLE | Great Lakes Loons | 21 | 6 | 80 | 378 | 55 | 48 | 8 | 29% | 3.8 | 10.8% | 15.0% | -4.2% | 2.7% | 5.38 | 5.57 | — |
| 2019 | 23 | A RAW | Great Lakes Loons | 21 | 6 | 80 | 378 | 55 | 48 | 8 | 29% | 3.8 | 14.6% | 12.7% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 5.38 | 4.82 | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Tulsa Drillers | 33 | 0 | 48 | 209 | 59 | 23 | 4 | 0% | 1.4 | 22.9% | 12.1% | 10.8% | 2.5% | 3.78 | 4.05 | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA RAW | Tulsa Drillers | 33 | 0 | 48 | 209 | 59 | 23 | 4 | 0% | 1.4 | 28.2% | 11.0% | 17.2% | 1.9% | 3.78 | 3.16 | — |
| 2022 | 26 | MIX MLE | 2 levels | 50 | 0 | 60 | 269 | 63 | 37 | 10 | 0% | 1.2 | 20.0% | 14.6% | 5.4% | 4.5% | 5.85 | 5.71 | — |
| 2022 | 26 | MIX RAW | 2 levels | 50 | 0 | 60 | 269 | 63 | 37 | 10 | 0% | 1.2 | 23.4% | 13.8% | 9.7% | 3.7% | 5.85 | 5.02 | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AA MLE | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | 14 | 0 | 18 | 80 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 0% | 1.3 | 15.2% | 17.9% | -2.7% | 5.5% | 7.13 | 7.10 | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AA RAW | Pensacola Blue Wahoos | 14 | 0 | 18 | 80 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 0% | 1.3 | 18.8% | 16.2% | 2.5% | 5.0% | 7.13 | 6.55 | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | 12 | 11 | 58 | 246 | 33 | 23 | 4 | 92% | 4.8 | 10.9% | 10.3% | 0.6% | 1.9% | 4.34 | 4.53 | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | 12 | 11 | 58 | 246 | 33 | 23 | 4 | 92% | 4.8 | 10.9% | 10.3% | 0.6% | 1.9% | 4.34 | 4.53 | — |
| 2025 | 29 | AA RAW | Chattanooga Lookouts | 12 | 11 | 58 | 246 | 33 | 23 | 4 | 92% | 4.8 | 13.4% | 9.3% | 4.1% | 1.6% | 4.34 | 4.05 | — |
| ▸ 2027 season — projected remainder (no 2027 stats recorded) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 31 | MLB | CIN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 1.0 | 10.2% | 12.0% | -1.8% | 2.9% | 5.70 | 5.70 | -0.0 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (IP × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 32 | MLB MLE | CIN | 42 | 0 | 44 | 185 | 21 | 22 | 6 | 0% | 1.0 | 11.1% | 12.1% | -1.0% | 3.1% | 5.70 | 5.79 | -0.6 |
| 2029 | 33 | MLB MLE | CIN | 33 | 0 | 34 | 145 | 17 | 18 | 5 | 0% | 1.0 | 11.5% | 12.4% | -0.8% | 3.4% | 5.79 | 5.93 | -0.5 |
| 2028 | 32 | MLB CTX | CIN | 13 | 0 | 14 | 59 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 0% | 1.1 | 11.1% | 12.1% | -1.0% | 3.1% | 5.70 | 5.79 | -0.2 |
| 2029 | 33 | MLB CTX | CIN | 17 | 0 | 18 | 76 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 0% | 1.1 | 11.5% | 12.4% | -0.8% | 3.4% | 5.79 | 5.93 | -0.3 |
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | RAW | 30 | 0 | 31 | 132 | 15 | 16 | 4 | 0% | 1.0 | 11.3% | 12.3% | -0.9% | 3.3% | 5.75 | 5.49 | -0.3 | |
| / 200 IP | — | RAW | 190 | 0 | 200 | 844 | 96 | 102 | 26 | 0% | 1.1 | 11.3% | 12.3% | -0.9% | 3.3% | 5.75 | 5.49 | -2.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | 138 | 18 | 283 | 1252 | 205 | 169 | 36 | 13% | 2.0 | 16.4% | 13.5% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 4.84 | 5.02 | -1.2 | |
| / 200 IP | — | MLE | 98 | 13 | 200 | 886 | 145 | 119 | 26 | 13% | 2.0 | 16.4% | 13.5% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 4.84 | 5.02 | -3.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2025 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 58 IPFIP 4.04 → 4.53 (+0.49)K% 13.4% → 10.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 13.41% | — | ×0.810 | 10.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 9.35% | — | ×1.100 | 10.28% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.63% | ÷1.021 | ×1.200 | 1.91% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 104).
Result: FIP 4.04 → 4.53, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAPensacola Blue Wahoos · 18 IPFIP 6.32 → 7.10 (+0.78)K% 18.8% → 15.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 18.75% | — | ×0.810 | 15.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 16.25% | — | ×1.100 | 17.88% |
| HR / BF /BF | 5.00% | ÷1.091 | ×1.200 | 5.50% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 118).
Result: FIP 6.32 → 7.10, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 37 IPFIP 5.25 → 5.80 (+0.55)K% 21.7% → 19.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 21.71% | — | ×0.880 | 19.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 16.57% | — | ×1.050 | 17.40% |
| HR / BF /BF | 3.43% | ÷0.984 | ×1.100 | 3.83% |
Factors used: pitcher AAA level factors — K ×0.88, BB ×1.05, HR ×1.10. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 97).
Result: FIP 5.25 → 5.80, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 23 IPFIP 4.27 → 5.56 (+1.29)K% 26.6% → 21.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 26.60% | — | ×0.810 | 21.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 8.51% | — | ×1.100 | 9.36% |
| HR / BF /BF | 4.26% | ÷0.905 | ×1.200 | 5.64% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 81).
Result: FIP 4.27 → 5.56, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AATulsa Drillers · 48 IPFIP 3.16 → 4.05 (+0.89)K% 28.2% → 22.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 28.23% | — | ×0.810 | 22.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 11.00% | — | ×1.100 | 12.11% |
| HR / BF /BF | 1.91% | ÷0.935 | ×1.200 | 2.46% |
Factors used: pitcher AA level factors — K ×0.81, BB ×1.10, HR ×1.20. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 87).
Result: FIP 3.16 → 4.05, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AGreat Lakes Loons · 80 IPFIP 4.64 → 5.57 (+0.93)K% 14.6% → 10.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 14.55% | — | ×0.740 | 10.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 12.70% | — | ×1.180 | 14.98% |
| HR / BF /BF | 2.12% | ÷1.018 | ×1.300 | 2.70% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 104).
Result: FIP 4.64 → 5.57, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKAZL Dodgers · 11 IPFIP 2.32 → 3.90 (+1.58)K% 36.8% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 36.84% | — | ×0.680 | 25.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 18.42% | — | ×1.250 | 23.03% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.400 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher ROK level factors — K ×0.68, BB ×1.25, HR ×1.40. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 100).
Result: FIP 2.32 → 3.90, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AGreat Lakes Loons · 8 IPFIP 0.86 → 1.61 (+0.76)K% 31.2% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /BF | 31.25% | — | ×0.740 | 23.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /BF | 3.12% | — | ×1.180 | 3.69% |
| HR / BF /BF | 0.00% | ÷1.100 | ×1.300 | 0.00% |
Factors used: pitcher A level factors — K ×0.74, BB ×1.18, HR ×1.30. Pitcher translation is level-wide (no per-league rows, no age adjustment); HR/BF is park-adjusted at half strength (park HR factor 120).
Result: FIP 0.86 → 1.61, computed from the rates in the table with the same formula before and after. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression is applied when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Career Comps
Completed MLB careers (no pro action in 2+ yrs) whose totals — actual + projected — most resemble this player's. Pool: 1,234 reliever careers (754 from 1990-2025 + 480 historical, 1901-2023), also matched on career-to-date at the same age. * Historical (Lahman) careers: rates era-adjusted to 2001-24 league levels; WAR is an OGILVIE proxy.
| Player | 162s | IP/yr | K% | BB% | HR/9 | ERA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OGILVIE CAREER PROJECTION | 0.7 | 48 | 10.8% | 12.1% | 1.18 | 5.72 |
| Brian Stokes ('10) | 1.0 | 52 | 14.5% | 10.1% | 1.22 | 5.27 |
| Luther Hackman ('03) | 1.1 | 71 | 13.3% | 10.9% | 1.10 | 5.09 |
| Rodney Myers ('04) | 1.2 | 60 | 15.0% | 10.3% | 1.05 | 5.07 |
| Daryl Patterson ('68-'74, -1 WAR*) | 1.2 | 46 | 18.3%* | 11.2%* | 1.27* | 5.03* |
| Greg Booker ('83-'90, -1 WAR*) | 1.3 | 53 | 13.3%* | 10.2%* | 1.07* | 4.51* |
| Larry Bearnarth ('63-'71, -3 WAR*) | 1.6 | 81 | 11.0%* | 10.7%* | 1.16* | 5.02* |