Starling Marte
RF Kansas City Royals| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 35 | MLBNYM | 370 | .269/.329/.388 | 7 | 16 | 105 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 36 | MLBNYM | 329 | .270/.340/.410 | 9 | 7 | 116 | 1.1 |
| 2026 | 37 | MLBKC | 168 | .242/.301/.314 | 2 | 2 | 78 | -0.3 |
| 2027PROJ | 38 | MLBKC | 125 | .267/.330/.399 | 3 | 3 | 110 | 0.3 |
| 2028PROJ | 39 | MLBKC | 80 | .254/.316/.372 | 2 | 1 | 98 | -0.8 |
Tools · Splits · Contract
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 18 | ROK | DSL Pirates | — | 156 | 132 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 220 | 309 | 288 | 597 | 68 | 272 | 19 | 6 | 268 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK | DSL Pirates | — | 293 | 257 | 76 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 53 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 296 | 369 | 455 | 825 | 160 | 340 | 18 | 5 | 362 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A | West Virginia Power | — | 247 | 221 | 69 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 55 | 12 | 24 | 7 | 312 | 380 | 439 | 819 | 127 | 400 | 22 | 5 | 365 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A+ | Bradenton Marauders | — | 253 | 222 | 70 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 59 | 15 | 22 | 8 | 315 | 390 | 432 | 822 | 117 | 424 | 23 | 5 | 365 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | ROK | GCL Pirates | — | 28 | 26 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 346 | 393 | 692 | 1.085 | 346 | 389 | 21 | 4 | 467 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | INTL | Aguilas Cibaenas | — | 67 | 61 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 213 | 262 | 279 | 540 | 66 | 279 | 25 | 6 | 240 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | AA | Altoona Curve | — | 572 | 536 | 178 | 38 | 8 | 12 | 22 | 100 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 332 | 371 | 500 | 871 | 168 | 390 | 17 | 4 | 382 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 134 | 122 | 40 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 32 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 328 | 374 | 467 | 841 | 139 | 422 | 24 | 4 | 366 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 182 | 167 | 43 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 50 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 257 | 303 | 437 | 740 | 180 | 333 | 27 | 4 | 319 | 105 | +1 | +0 | -3 | -8 | +4 | -0.5 |
| 2012 | 23 | AAA | Indianapolis Indians | — | 431 | 388 | 111 | 21 | 13 | 12 | 28 | 91 | 10 | 21 | 12 | 286 | 350 | 500 | 850 | 214 | 344 | 21 | 6 | 368 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 126 | 112 | 34 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 23 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 304 | 381 | 464 | 845 | 161 | 368 | 18 | 10 | 375 | 140 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 566 | 510 | 143 | 26 | 10 | 12 | 25 | 138 | 24 | 41 | 15 | 280 | 343 | 441 | 785 | 161 | 363 | 24 | 4 | 346 | 120 | +13 | +2 | -0 | -6 | +12 | 2.2 |
| 2014 | 25 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 545 | 495 | 144 | 29 | 6 | 13 | 33 | 131 | 17 | 30 | 11 | 291 | 356 | 453 | 808 | 162 | 373 | 24 | 6 | 360 | 131 | +20 | +2 | -3 | -6 | +12 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 26 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 633 | 579 | 166 | 30 | 2 | 19 | 27 | 123 | 19 | 30 | 10 | 287 | 339 | 444 | 783 | 157 | 333 | 19 | 4 | 345 | 119 | +15 | +2 | +2 | -7 | +14 | 2.6 |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 529 | 489 | 152 | 34 | 5 | 9 | 23 | 104 | 16 | 47 | 12 | 311 | 362 | 456 | 818 | 145 | 380 | 20 | 4 | 364 | 128 | +18 | +5 | -0 | -6 | +11 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 339 | 309 | 85 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 20 | 63 | 8 | 21 | 4 | 275 | 335 | 379 | 714 | 104 | 324 | 19 | 6 | 322 | 106 | +2 | +3 | +1 | -5 | +7 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA | Indianapolis Indians | — | 40 | 36 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 333 | 400 | 444 | 844 | 111 | 407 | 20 | 5 | 382 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 124 | 112 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 25 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 277 | 336 | 438 | 774 | 161 | 329 | 20 | 5 | 339 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 606 | 559 | 155 | 32 | 5 | 20 | 35 | 109 | 8 | 33 | 14 | 277 | 329 | 460 | 789 | 182 | 312 | 18 | 6 | 346 | 121 | +15 | +1 | +8 | +2 | +13 | 4.0 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 586 | 539 | 159 | 31 | 6 | 23 | 25 | 94 | 16 | 25 | 6 | 295 | 345 | 503 | 848 | 208 | 319 | 16 | 4 | 369 | 138 | +27 | +3 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB | Miami Marlins | — | 250 | 228 | 64 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 281 | 341 | 430 | 771 | 149 | 319 | 16 | 5 | 344 | 125 | +7 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB | Oakland Athletics | — | 526 | 467 | 145 | 27 | 3 | 12 | 43 | 99 | 13 | 47 | 5 | 310 | 384 | 458 | 843 | 148 | 372 | 19 | 8 | 375 | 141 | +25 | +7 | +2 | +2 | +11 | 4.9 |
| 2022 | 33 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 505 | 466 | 136 | 24 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 97 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 292 | 347 | 468 | 814 | 176 | 340 | 19 | 5 | 361 | 136 | +22 | +0 | -3 | -5 | +11 | 2.5 |
| 2023 | 34 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 341 | 315 | 78 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 69 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 248 | 301 | 324 | 625 | 76 | 303 | 20 | 5 | 284 | 81 | -8 | +3 | -6 | -4 | +7 | -0.7 |
| 2024 | 35 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 370 | 335 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 27 | 81 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 269 | 329 | 388 | 717 | 119 | 333 | 22 | 7 | 318 | 105 | +2 | +3 | -8 | -4 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 36 | MLB | New York Mets | — | 329 | 293 | 79 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 68 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 270 | 340 | 410 | 749 | 140 | 318 | 21 | 7 | 332 | 116 | +6 | +1 | +0 | -4 | +7 | 1.1 |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 168 | 153 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 41 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 242 | 301 | 314 | 615 | 72 | 312 | 24 | 5 | 279 | 78 | -4 | -0 | +0 | -2 | +4 | -0.3 |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 6475 | 5904 | 1676 | 296 | 55 | 165 | 351 | 1308 | 170 | 363 | 102 | 284 | 342 | 436 | 778 | 153 | 339 | 20 | 5 | 345 | 119 | +150 | +32 | -7 | -49 | +140 | 27.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 156 | 135 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 35 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 156 | 235 | 193 | 427 | 37 | 188 | 22 | 4 | 186 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 293 | 262 | 49 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 65 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 187 | 258 | 263 | 521 | 76 | 221 | 22 | 4 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 247 | 225 | 61 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 74 | 12 | 24 | 7 | 271 | 331 | 373 | 704 | 102 | 375 | 30 | 3 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A+ MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 253 | 225 | 58 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 85 | 15 | 22 | 8 | 258 | 329 | 347 | 676 | 89 | 396 | 34 | 4 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | ROK MLE | GCL Pirates | — | 28 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 231 | 286 | 423 | 709 | 192 | 287 | 32 | 4 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | AA MLE | Altoona Curve | — | 572 | 543 | 176 | 36 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 125 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 324 | 355 | 475 | 830 | 151 | 402 | 22 | 3 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 182 | 167 | 43 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 50 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 257 | 303 | 437 | 740 | 180 | 333 | 27 | 4 | 323 | 105 | +1 | +0 | -3 | -8 | +4 | -0.5 |
| 2012 | 23 | AAA MLE | Indianapolis Indians | — | 431 | 400 | 104 | 20 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 108 | 10 | 21 | 12 | 260 | 305 | 445 | 750 | 185 | 321 | 25 | 4 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 566 | 512 | 143 | 25 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 138 | 24 | 41 | 15 | 279 | 340 | 443 | 783 | 164 | 363 | 24 | 4 | 345 | 120 | +13 | +2 | -0 | -6 | +12 | 2.2 |
| 2014 | 25 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 545 | 495 | 144 | 28 | 6 | 14 | 33 | 131 | 17 | 30 | 11 | 291 | 356 | 457 | 813 | 166 | 373 | 24 | 6 | 362 | 131 | +20 | +2 | -3 | -6 | +12 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 26 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 633 | 582 | 168 | 29 | 2 | 21 | 24 | 123 | 19 | 30 | 10 | 289 | 338 | 454 | 791 | 165 | 333 | 19 | 4 | 345 | 119 | +15 | +2 | +2 | -7 | +14 | 2.6 |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 529 | 494 | 153 | 33 | 5 | 10 | 18 | 104 | 16 | 47 | 12 | 310 | 354 | 457 | 812 | 148 | 380 | 20 | 3 | 357 | 128 | +18 | +5 | -0 | -6 | +11 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 339 | 309 | 86 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 20 | 63 | 8 | 21 | 4 | 278 | 338 | 392 | 730 | 113 | 324 | 19 | 6 | 325 | 106 | +2 | +3 | +1 | -5 | +7 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA MLE | Indianapolis Indians | — | 40 | 37 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 297 | 350 | 405 | 755 | 108 | 385 | 22 | 2 | 336 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 606 | 561 | 156 | 31 | 5 | 22 | 33 | 109 | 8 | 33 | 14 | 278 | 327 | 469 | 796 | 191 | 312 | 18 | 5 | 347 | 121 | +15 | +1 | +8 | +2 | +13 | 4.0 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 586 | 540 | 160 | 30 | 6 | 25 | 24 | 94 | 16 | 25 | 6 | 296 | 345 | 513 | 858 | 217 | 319 | 16 | 4 | 372 | 138 | +27 | +3 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 250 | 229 | 66 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 288 | 345 | 441 | 786 | 153 | 319 | 16 | 4 | 353 | 125 | +7 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB MLE | Oakland Athletics | — | 526 | 469 | 146 | 26 | 3 | 13 | 41 | 99 | 13 | 47 | 5 | 311 | 382 | 463 | 845 | 151 | 372 | 19 | 8 | 376 | 141 | +25 | +7 | +2 | +2 | +11 | 4.9 |
| 2022 | 33 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 505 | 466 | 139 | 25 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 97 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 298 | 352 | 476 | 829 | 178 | 340 | 19 | 5 | 370 | 136 | +22 | +0 | -3 | -5 | +11 | 2.5 |
| 2023 | 34 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 341 | 316 | 80 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 69 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 253 | 304 | 329 | 633 | 76 | 303 | 20 | 4 | 288 | 81 | -8 | +3 | -6 | -4 | +7 | -0.7 |
| 2024 | 35 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 370 | 336 | 93 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 81 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 277 | 334 | 399 | 733 | 122 | 333 | 22 | 7 | 324 | 105 | +2 | +3 | -8 | -4 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 36 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 329 | 293 | 81 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 68 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 276 | 346 | 420 | 765 | 143 | 318 | 21 | 7 | 340 | 116 | +6 | +1 | +0 | -4 | +7 | 1.1 |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 168 | 153 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 41 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 242 | 301 | 314 | 615 | 72 | 312 | 24 | 5 | 283 | 78 | -4 | -0 | +0 | -2 | +4 | -0.3 |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 156 | 135 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 35 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 156 | 235 | 193 | 427 | 37 | 208 | 22 | 4 | 186 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Pirates | — | 156 | 132 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 220 | 309 | 288 | 597 | 68 | 272 | 19 | 6 | 268 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 293 | 262 | 49 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 65 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 187 | 258 | 263 | 521 | 76 | 231 | 22 | 4 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK RAW | DSL Pirates | — | 293 | 257 | 76 | 10 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 53 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 296 | 369 | 455 | 825 | 160 | 340 | 18 | 5 | 362 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 247 | 225 | 61 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 74 | 12 | 24 | 7 | 271 | 331 | 373 | 704 | 102 | 391 | 30 | 3 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A RAW | West Virginia Power | — | 247 | 221 | 69 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 55 | 12 | 24 | 7 | 312 | 380 | 439 | 819 | 127 | 400 | 22 | 5 | 365 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 348 | 315 | 80 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 116 | 16 | 27 | 10 | 254 | 313 | 362 | 675 | 108 | 392 | 33 | 3 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 348 | 309 | 92 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 82 | 16 | 27 | 10 | 298 | 365 | 424 | 789 | 126 | 394 | 24 | 5 | 349 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 706 | 667 | 217 | 44 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 154 | 14 | 33 | 14 | 325 | 357 | 475 | 832 | 150 | 406 | 22 | 3 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 706 | 658 | 218 | 45 | 10 | 14 | 28 | 132 | 14 | 33 | 14 | 331 | 371 | 494 | 865 | 163 | 395 | 19 | 4 | 379 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 739 | 687 | 176 | 27 | 21 | 18 | 29 | 190 | 14 | 41 | 18 | 256 | 300 | 435 | 735 | 179 | 326 | 26 | 4 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 739 | 667 | 188 | 28 | 23 | 19 | 49 | 164 | 14 | 41 | 18 | 282 | 344 | 478 | 822 | 196 | 346 | 22 | 7 | 357 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 566 | 512 | 143 | 25 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 138 | 24 | 41 | 15 | 279 | 340 | 443 | 783 | 164 | 359 | 24 | 4 | 345 | 120 | +13 | +2 | -0 | -6 | +12 | 2.2 |
| 2013 | 24 | MLB RAW | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 566 | 510 | 143 | 26 | 10 | 12 | 25 | 138 | 24 | 41 | 15 | 280 | 343 | 441 | 785 | 161 | 363 | 24 | 4 | 346 | 120 | +13 | +2 | -0 | -6 | +12 | 2.2 |
| 2014 | 25 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 545 | 495 | 144 | 28 | 6 | 14 | 33 | 131 | 17 | 30 | 11 | 291 | 356 | 457 | 813 | 166 | 371 | 24 | 6 | 362 | 131 | +20 | +2 | -3 | -6 | +12 | 2.5 |
| 2014 | 25 | MLB RAW | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 545 | 495 | 144 | 29 | 6 | 13 | 33 | 131 | 17 | 30 | 11 | 291 | 356 | 453 | 808 | 162 | 373 | 24 | 6 | 360 | 131 | +20 | +2 | -3 | -6 | +12 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 26 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 633 | 582 | 168 | 29 | 2 | 21 | 24 | 123 | 19 | 30 | 10 | 289 | 338 | 454 | 791 | 165 | 332 | 19 | 4 | 345 | 119 | +15 | +2 | +2 | -7 | +14 | 2.6 |
| 2015 | 26 | MLB RAW | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 633 | 579 | 166 | 30 | 2 | 19 | 27 | 123 | 19 | 30 | 10 | 287 | 339 | 444 | 783 | 157 | 333 | 19 | 4 | 345 | 119 | +15 | +2 | +2 | -7 | +14 | 2.6 |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 529 | 494 | 153 | 33 | 5 | 10 | 18 | 104 | 16 | 47 | 12 | 310 | 354 | 457 | 812 | 148 | 376 | 20 | 3 | 357 | 128 | +18 | +5 | -0 | -6 | +11 | 2.9 |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB RAW | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 529 | 489 | 152 | 34 | 5 | 9 | 23 | 104 | 16 | 47 | 12 | 311 | 362 | 456 | 818 | 145 | 380 | 20 | 4 | 364 | 128 | +18 | +5 | -0 | -6 | +11 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 503 | 457 | 129 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 28 | 96 | 14 | 33 | 4 | 282 | 343 | 389 | 732 | 107 | 334 | 19 | 6 | 326 | 107 | +4 | +5 | +1 | -5 | +11 | 1.6 |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 503 | 457 | 128 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 28 | 96 | 14 | 33 | 4 | 280 | 341 | 398 | 739 | 118 | 331 | 19 | 6 | 331 | 107 | +4 | +5 | +1 | -5 | +11 | 1.6 |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 606 | 561 | 156 | 31 | 5 | 22 | 33 | 109 | 8 | 33 | 14 | 278 | 327 | 469 | 796 | 191 | 309 | 18 | 5 | 347 | 121 | +15 | +1 | +8 | +2 | +13 | 4.0 |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB RAW | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 606 | 559 | 155 | 32 | 5 | 20 | 35 | 109 | 8 | 33 | 14 | 277 | 329 | 460 | 789 | 182 | 312 | 18 | 6 | 346 | 121 | +15 | +1 | +8 | +2 | +13 | 4.0 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 586 | 540 | 160 | 30 | 6 | 25 | 24 | 94 | 16 | 25 | 6 | 296 | 345 | 513 | 858 | 217 | 318 | 16 | 4 | 372 | 138 | +27 | +3 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB RAW | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 586 | 539 | 159 | 31 | 6 | 23 | 25 | 94 | 16 | 25 | 6 | 295 | 345 | 503 | 848 | 208 | 319 | 16 | 4 | 369 | 138 | +27 | +3 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 250 | 229 | 66 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 288 | 345 | 441 | 786 | 153 | 328 | 16 | 4 | 353 | 125 | +7 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.7 |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB RAW | Miami Marlins | — | 250 | 228 | 64 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 281 | 341 | 430 | 771 | 149 | 319 | 16 | 5 | 344 | 125 | +7 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +5 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB MLE | Oakland Athletics | — | 526 | 469 | 146 | 26 | 3 | 13 | 41 | 99 | 13 | 47 | 5 | 311 | 382 | 463 | 845 | 151 | 370 | 19 | 8 | 376 | 141 | +25 | +7 | +2 | +2 | +11 | 4.9 |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB RAW | Oakland Athletics | — | 526 | 467 | 145 | 27 | 3 | 12 | 43 | 99 | 13 | 47 | 5 | 310 | 384 | 458 | 843 | 148 | 372 | 19 | 8 | 375 | 141 | +25 | +7 | +2 | +2 | +11 | 4.9 |
| 2022 | 33 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 505 | 466 | 139 | 25 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 97 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 298 | 352 | 476 | 829 | 178 | 348 | 19 | 5 | 370 | 136 | +22 | +0 | -3 | -5 | +11 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | 33 | MLB RAW | New York Mets | — | 505 | 466 | 136 | 24 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 97 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 292 | 347 | 468 | 814 | 176 | 340 | 19 | 5 | 361 | 136 | +22 | +0 | -3 | -5 | +11 | 2.5 |
| 2023 | 34 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 341 | 316 | 80 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 69 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 253 | 304 | 329 | 633 | 76 | 310 | 20 | 4 | 288 | 81 | -8 | +3 | -6 | -4 | +7 | -0.7 |
| 2023 | 34 | MLB RAW | New York Mets | — | 341 | 315 | 78 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 69 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 248 | 301 | 324 | 625 | 76 | 303 | 20 | 5 | 284 | 81 | -8 | +3 | -6 | -4 | +7 | -0.7 |
| 2024 | 35 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 370 | 336 | 93 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 81 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 277 | 334 | 399 | 733 | 122 | 344 | 22 | 7 | 324 | 105 | +2 | +3 | -8 | -4 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2024 | 35 | MLB RAW | New York Mets | — | 370 | 335 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 27 | 81 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 269 | 329 | 388 | 717 | 119 | 333 | 22 | 7 | 318 | 105 | +2 | +3 | -8 | -4 | +8 | 0.1 |
| 2025 | 36 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 329 | 293 | 81 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 68 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 276 | 346 | 420 | 765 | 143 | 327 | 21 | 7 | 340 | 116 | +6 | +1 | +0 | -4 | +7 | 1.1 |
| 2025 | 36 | MLB RAW | New York Mets | — | 329 | 293 | 79 | 14 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 68 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 270 | 340 | 410 | 749 | 140 | 318 | 21 | 7 | 332 | 116 | +6 | +1 | +0 | -4 | +7 | 1.1 |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 168 | 153 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 41 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 242 | 301 | 314 | 615 | 72 | 312 | 24 | 5 | 283 | 78 | -4 | -0 | +0 | -2 | +4 | -0.3 |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 168 | 153 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 41 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 242 | 301 | 314 | 615 | 72 | 312 | 24 | 5 | 279 | 78 | -4 | -0 | +0 | -2 | +4 | -0.3 |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 156 | 141 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 35 | 7 | 16 | 2 | 149 | 235 | 184 | 419 | 35 | 188 | 22 | 4 | 186 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 293 | 266 | 49 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 65 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 184 | 258 | 259 | 517 | 75 | 221 | 22 | 4 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 247 | 225 | 61 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 74 | 12 | 24 | 7 | 271 | 331 | 373 | 704 | 102 | 375 | 30 | 3 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 348 | 318 | 80 | 20 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 116 | 16 | 27 | 10 | 252 | 313 | 358 | 671 | 107 | 385 | 33 | 3 | 299 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 706 | 667 | 217 | 44 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 154 | 14 | 33 | 14 | 325 | 357 | 475 | 832 | 150 | 402 | 22 | 3 | 358 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 739 | 690 | 176 | 27 | 21 | 18 | 29 | 190 | 14 | 41 | 18 | 255 | 300 | 433 | 733 | 178 | 325 | 26 | 4 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 566 | 514 | 143 | 25 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 138 | 24 | 41 | 15 | 278 | 340 | 442 | 782 | 163 | 363 | 24 | 4 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 545 | 490 | 144 | 28 | 6 | 14 | 33 | 131 | 17 | 30 | 11 | 294 | 356 | 461 | 817 | 167 | 373 | 24 | 6 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 633 | 585 | 168 | 29 | 2 | 21 | 24 | 123 | 19 | 30 | 10 | 287 | 338 | 451 | 789 | 164 | 333 | 19 | 4 | 345 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 529 | 490 | 153 | 33 | 5 | 10 | 18 | 104 | 16 | 47 | 12 | 312 | 354 | 461 | 815 | 149 | 380 | 20 | 3 | 357 | 128 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 503 | 456 | 129 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 28 | 96 | 14 | 33 | 4 | 283 | 343 | 390 | 733 | 107 | 330 | 19 | 6 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 29 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 606 | 560 | 156 | 31 | 5 | 22 | 33 | 109 | 8 | 33 | 14 | 279 | 327 | 470 | 797 | 191 | 312 | 18 | 5 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 586 | 541 | 160 | 30 | 6 | 25 | 24 | 94 | 16 | 25 | 6 | 296 | 345 | 512 | 857 | 216 | 319 | 16 | 4 | 372 | 138 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 31 | MLB MLE | Miami Marlins | — | 250 | 228 | 66 | 15 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 41 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 289 | 345 | 443 | 788 | 154 | 319 | 16 | 4 | 353 | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 32 | MLB MLE | Oakland Athletics | — | 526 | 467 | 146 | 26 | 3 | 13 | 41 | 99 | 13 | 47 | 5 | 313 | 382 | 465 | 847 | 152 | 372 | 19 | 8 | 376 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 33 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 505 | 461 | 139 | 25 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 97 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 302 | 352 | 482 | 834 | 180 | 340 | 19 | 5 | 370 | 136 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 341 | 315 | 80 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 69 | 8 | 24 | 4 | 254 | 304 | 330 | 634 | 76 | 303 | 20 | 4 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 35 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 370 | 338 | 93 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 81 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 275 | 334 | 396 | 731 | 121 | 333 | 22 | 7 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 329 | 295 | 81 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 68 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 275 | 346 | 417 | 763 | 142 | 318 | 21 | 7 | 340 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 168 | 153 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 41 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 242 | 301 | 314 | 615 | 72 | 312 | 24 | 5 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 35 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 370 | 338 | 93 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 26 | 81 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 275 | 334 | 396 | 731 | 121 | 333 | 22 | 7 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 36 | MLB MLE | New York Mets | — | 329 | 295 | 81 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 68 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 275 | 346 | 417 | 763 | 142 | 318 | 21 | 7 | 340 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 37 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 168 | 153 | 37 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 41 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 242 | 301 | 314 | 615 | 72 | 312 | 24 | 5 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ 2027 season | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ 2027 — full MLE projection (neutral park, full availability) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 38 | MLB MLE | KC | 100% | 201 | 182 | 49 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 45 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 270 | 333 | 408 | 741 | 138 | 330 | 22 | 6 | 330 | 110 | +2 | +0 | -0 | -2 | +4 | 0.3 |
| ▸ 2027 — real world (MLB) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2027 | 38 | MLB CTX | KC | 100% | 125 | 114 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 28 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 267 | 330 | 399 | 729 | 132 | 327 | 22 | 6 | 325 | 110 | +1 | +0 | -0 | -1 | +3 | 0.3 |
| ▸ Career projection (2028+) — MLB context, MLB playing time (PA × MLB%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2028 | 39 | MLB MLE | KC | 100% | 80 | 73 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 258 | 319 | 380 | 699 | 123 | 317 | 22 | 6 | 313 | 98 | -0 | +0 | -9 | -1 | +2 | -0.8 |
| 2028 | 39 | MLB CTX | KC | 100% | 80 | 73 | 19 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 254 | 316 | 372 | 688 | 118 | 315 | 22 | 6 | 309 | 98 | -0 | +0 | -9 | -1 | +2 | -0.8 |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 6555 | 5977 | 1695 | 299 | 55 | 167 | 356 | 1326 | 172 | 364 | 102 | 284 | 342 | 436 | 778 | 152 | 339 | 20 | 5 | 344 | 113 | +149 | +32 | -16 | -50 | +142 | 26.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 593 | 168 | 30 | 5 | 17 | 35 | 131 | 17 | 36 | 10 | 283 | 341 | 437 | 778 | 153 | 337 | 20 | 5 | 344 | 113 | +15 | +3 | -2 | -5 | +14 | 2.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 9151 | 8381 | 2348 | 408 | 92 | 217 | 431 | 1971 | 254 | 528 | 157 | 280 | 335 | 428 | 763 | 148 | 342 | 22 | 5 | 336 | 113 | +151 | +32 | -16 | -51 | +145 | 26.6 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 595 | 167 | 29 | 7 | 15 | 31 | 140 | 18 | 38 | 11 | 281 | 335 | 429 | 764 | 148 | 343 | 22 | 5 | 336 | 113 | +15 | +3 | -2 | -5 | +14 | 2.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2017 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 40 PAwOBA .372 → .336 (−35)K% 20.0% → 23.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.00% | ÷1.030 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.00% | ÷0.952 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 3.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 4.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 35.71% | ÷0.950 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.982 | 34.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.57% | ÷1.046 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.982 | 2.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.57% | ÷0.850 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.982 | 3.47% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 70, 1B 90, 2B 109, 3B 130, K 106, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .372 → .336; ISO .111 → .100; BABIP .407 → .385. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 431 PAwOBA .357 → .319 (−38)K% 21.1% → 25.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.11% | ÷1.014 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.98% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.34% | ÷1.043 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 3.70% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.32% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 2.29% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.89% | ÷1.038 | ×0.930 | ×1.014 | ×1.048 | 20.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.07% | ÷0.945 | ×0.830 | ×1.014 | ×1.048 | 6.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.38% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.014 | ×1.048 | 3.92% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.04% | ÷1.095 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.048 | 3.25% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 119, 1B 108, 2B 89, 3B 130, K 103, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.014.
Result: wOBA .357 → .319; ISO .214 → .186; BABIP .344 → .321. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AAAltoona Curve · 572 PAwOBA .371 → .358 (−14)K% 17.5% → 21.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.48% | ÷0.977 | ×1.220 | — | — | 21.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.32% | ÷0.897 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 2.66% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.92% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 1.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.52% | ÷0.986 | ×0.970 | ×1.043 | ×1.027 | 29.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.72% | ÷0.949 | ×0.860 | ×1.043 | ×1.027 | 8.46% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.83% | ÷0.949 | ×0.950 | ×1.043 | ×1.027 | 1.97% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.75% | ÷0.931 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 2.37% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 97, 2B 90, 3B 90, K 95, BB 79 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.043.
Result: wOBA .371 → .358; ISO .168 → .154; BABIP .390 → .402. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 A+Bradenton Marauders · 253 PAwOBA .359 → .298 (−60)K% 23.3% → 33.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.32% | ÷0.984 | ×1.420 | — | — | 33.65% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.74% | ÷1.061 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.012 | 3.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.93% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.012 | 5.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.06% | ÷1.039 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.012 | 28.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.82% | ÷1.041 | ×0.960 | ×1.050 | ×1.012 | 9.62% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.07% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×1.012 | 2.30% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.118 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 108, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 97, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .359 → .298; ISO .117 → .093; BABIP .424 → .396. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 ROKGCL Pirates · 28 PAwOBA .453 → .307 (−146)K% 21.4% → 30.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.43% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 30.86% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.57% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 2.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.57% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 2.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.975 | 15.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 10.53% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 7.61% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .453 → .307; ISO .346 → .232; BABIP .389 → .287. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AWest Virginia Power · 247 PAwOBA .358 → .303 (−56)K% 22.3% → 29.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.27% | ÷1.000 | ×1.340 | — | — | 29.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.86% | ÷1.000 | ×0.660 | — | ×1.015 | 3.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.86% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.015 | 3.80% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×1.021 | ×1.015 | 29.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.42% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.021 | ×1.015 | 4.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.01% | ÷1.000 | ×0.940 | ×1.021 | ×1.015 | 2.94% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.81% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.015 | 1.50% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .358 → .303; ISO .127 → .106; BABIP .400 → .375. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 DSLDSL Pirates · 293 PAwOBA .355 → .227 (−127)K% 18.1% → 22.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.09% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.46% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.985 | 3.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.78% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.985 | 3.29% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.96% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×1.017 | ×0.985 | 18.36% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.017 | ×0.985 | 2.95% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.017 | ×0.985 | 0.59% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.985 | 2.04% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 18.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.017.
Result: wOBA .355 → .227; ISO .160 → .083; BABIP .340 → .221. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 DSLDSL Pirates · 156 PAwOBA .263 → .186 (−77)K% 18.6% → 22.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.59% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.68% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 4.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.49% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 3.13% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×1.050 | ×0.995 | 15.86% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.050 | ×0.995 | 2.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.97% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.050 | ×0.995 | 0.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.97% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.995 | 0.45% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 18.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .263 → .186; ISO .068 → .041; BABIP .272 → .188. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .