Cole Cummings
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 24 | A+/ASD | 438 | .226/.359/.380 | 12 | 9 | 59 | — | .176/.280/.296 |
| 2023 | 25 | AA/A+SD | 403 | .243/.331/.407 | 12 | 2 | 65 | — | .195/.269/.326 |
| 2024 | 26 | AASD | 517 | .219/.309/.345 | 10 | 10 | 40 | — | .169/.241/.263 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | A | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 53 | 43 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 349 | 472 | 651 | 1.123 | 302 | 414 | 21 | 15 | 483 | 144 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | ROK | ACL Padres | — | 76 | 60 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 283 | 411 | 500 | 911 | 217 | 326 | 20 | 14 | 388 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 248 | 213 | 43 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 61 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 202 | 309 | 333 | 642 | 131 | 250 | 25 | 11 | 294 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 190 | 145 | 38 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 34 | 53 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 262 | 425 | 448 | 873 | 186 | 356 | 28 | 18 | 388 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA | San Antonio Missions | — | 335 | 294 | 72 | 15 | 0 | 12 | 30 | 81 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 245 | 332 | 418 | 751 | 173 | 297 | 24 | 9 | 336 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | A+ | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 68 | 60 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 233 | 324 | 350 | 674 | 117 | 359 | 31 | 10 | 307 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA | San Antonio Missions | — | 517 | 452 | 99 | 23 | 2 | 10 | 50 | 173 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 219 | 309 | 345 | 654 | 126 | 324 | 33 | 10 | 296 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 53 | 46 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 283 | 377 | 543 | 921 | 261 | 365 | 30 | 9 | 381 | 144 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | ROK MLE | ACL Padres | — | 76 | 64 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 203 | 301 | 375 | 676 | 172 | 231 | 29 | 9 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ MLE | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 248 | 221 | 36 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 78 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 163 | 248 | 267 | 515 | 104 | 214 | 31 | 8 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A MLE | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 190 | 156 | 30 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 23 | 74 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 192 | 323 | 333 | 656 | 141 | 295 | 39 | 12 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | San Antonio Missions | — | 335 | 303 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 22 | 100 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 198 | 272 | 340 | 612 | 142 | 253 | 30 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | A+ MLE | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 68 | 62 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 177 | 250 | 258 | 508 | 81 | 303 | 38 | 7 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | San Antonio Missions | — | 517 | 467 | 79 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 214 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 169 | 241 | 263 | 504 | 94 | 276 | 41 | 7 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 129 | 110 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 38 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 236 | 333 | 427 | 761 | 191 | 310 | 29 | 9 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 129 | 103 | 32 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 311 | 437 | 563 | 1.000 | 252 | 360 | 20 | 15 | 427 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 438 | 377 | 66 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 42 | 153 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 175 | 280 | 292 | 572 | 117 | 255 | 35 | 10 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 438 | 358 | 81 | 13 | 3 | 12 | 61 | 114 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 226 | 359 | 380 | 739 | 154 | 290 | 26 | 14 | 335 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 403 | 365 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 27 | 126 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 197 | 271 | 332 | 603 | 134 | 266 | 31 | 7 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 403 | 354 | 86 | 20 | 1 | 12 | 37 | 102 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 243 | 331 | 407 | 738 | 164 | 307 | 25 | 9 | 331 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | San Antonio Missions | — | 517 | 467 | 79 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 214 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 169 | 241 | 263 | 504 | 94 | 283 | 41 | 7 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA RAW | San Antonio Missions | — | 517 | 452 | 99 | 23 | 2 | 10 | 50 | 173 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 219 | 309 | 345 | 654 | 126 | 324 | 33 | 10 | 296 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 129 | 112 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 38 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 232 | 333 | 420 | 753 | 188 | 286 | 29 | 9 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 438 | 380 | 66 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 42 | 153 | 13 | 9 | 1 | 174 | 280 | 289 | 570 | 116 | 249 | 35 | 10 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 403 | 363 | 72 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 27 | 126 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 198 | 271 | 333 | 604 | 135 | 261 | 31 | 7 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | San Antonio Missions | — | 517 | 468 | 79 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 214 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 169 | 241 | 263 | 504 | 94 | 276 | 41 | 7 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | San Antonio Missions | — | 517 | 468 | 79 | 18 | 1 | 8 | 35 | 214 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 169 | 241 | 263 | 504 | 94 | 276 | 41 | 7 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1487 | 1319 | 243 | 47 | 6 | 33 | 116 | 531 | 36 | 22 | 6 | 184 | 269 | 304 | 573 | 120 | 272 | 36 | 8 | 253 | 58 | -75 | +2 | +0 | +5 | +32 | -3.6 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 577 | 107 | 21 | 3 | 14 | 51 | 232 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 185 | 271 | 305 | 576 | 120 | 275 | 36 | 8 | 253 | 58 | -33 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -1.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2024 AASan Antonio Missions · 517 PAwOBA .292 → .227 (−65)K% 33.5% → 41.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.46% | ÷0.987 | ×1.220 | — | — | 41.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.67% | ÷0.987 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 6.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.74% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.988 | 1.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.94% | ÷1.015 | ×0.920 | ×0.971 | ×0.988 | 19.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.24% | ÷0.957 | ×0.840 | ×0.971 | ×0.988 | 6.94% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.72% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.971 | ×0.988 | 0.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.58% | ÷0.953 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 2.97% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 103, 2B 91, 3B 130, K 97, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .292 → .227; ISO .126 → .098; BABIP .324 → .276. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AASan Antonio Missions · 335 PAwOBA .327 → .272 (−55)K% 24.2% → 29.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.18% | ÷0.987 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.66% | ÷0.927 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 6.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.69% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 2.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.13% | ÷0.986 | ×0.920 | ×0.961 | ×0.998 | 18.91% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.04% | ÷1.116 | ×0.840 | ×0.961 | ×0.998 | 5.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.010 | ×0.940 | ×0.961 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.63% | ÷0.820 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 5.49% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 64, 1B 97, 2B 123, 3B 102, K 97, BB 85 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .327 → .272; ISO .173 → .150; BABIP .297 → .253. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 A+Fort Wayne TinCaps · 68 PAwOBA .300 → .224 (−76)K% 30.9% → 38.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.88% | ÷1.014 | ×1.270 | — | — | 38.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.29% | ÷0.983 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.978 | 7.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.47% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.978 | 1.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.51% | ÷0.956 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.978 | 19.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.82% | ÷1.118 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.978 | 9.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.56% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | — | ×0.978 | 1.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.848 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 70, 1B 91, 2B 124, 3B 130, K 103, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .300 → .224; ISO .117 → .077; BABIP .359 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Fort Wayne TinCaps · 248 PAwOBA .289 → .228 (−62)K% 24.6% → 31.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.60% | ÷0.992 | ×1.270 | — | — | 31.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.89% | ÷1.011 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 7.55% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.42% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 1.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.42% | ÷0.982 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 16.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.26% | ÷0.935 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 4.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.66% | ÷1.150 | ×0.850 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 0.46% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.95% | ÷0.920 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 3.39% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 96, 2B 87, 3B 130, K 98, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .289 → .228; ISO .131 → .106; BABIP .250 → .214. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ALake Elsinore Storm · 190 PAwOBA .387 → .291 (−96)K% 27.9% → 39.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.89% | ÷0.968 | ×1.360 | — | — | 39.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.89% | ÷0.992 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.980 | 12.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.68% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.980 | 2.82% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.17% | ÷1.020 | ×0.920 | ×0.977 | ×0.980 | 23.49% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.43% | ÷1.115 | ×0.830 | ×0.977 | ×0.980 | 3.88% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×0.977 | ×0.980 | 1.89% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.52% | ÷0.938 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.980 | 5.45% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 104, 2B 123, 3B 100, K 94, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .387 → .291; ISO .186 → .144; BABIP .356 → .295. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Padres · 76 PAwOBA .394 → .275 (−118)K% 19.7% → 28.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.74% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 28.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.47% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.965 | 8.66% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.63% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 1.83% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×0.965 | 15.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.965 | 7.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×0.965 | 1.47% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.44% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.965 | 3.35% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .394 → .275; ISO .217 → .157; BABIP .326 → .231. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ALake Elsinore Storm · 53 PAwOBA .471 → .381 (−90)K% 20.8% → 30.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.75% | ÷0.932 | ×1.360 | — | — | 30.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.09% | ÷1.012 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 10.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.77% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 2.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.12% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.990 | 25.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.25% | ÷1.053 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.990 | 4.88% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.12% | ÷1.028 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.990 | 2.74% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.38% | ÷0.815 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 9.12% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 63, 1B 100, 2B 111, 3B 106, K 86, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .471 → .381; ISO .302 → .263; BABIP .414 → .365. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).