Alex McGarry
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 24 | AAA/AA/A+CIN | 449 | .264/.317/.543 | 27 | 15 | 76 | — | .209/.250/.414 |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA/AA/INTL2 orgs | 488 | .270/.338/.426 | 12 | 14 | 71 | — | .225/.272/.343 |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA/AACIN | 60 | .173/.271/.212 | 0 | 3 | 9 | — | .129/.204/.148 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 289 | 270 | 62 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 101 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 230 | 280 | 367 | 647 | 137 | 340 | 35 | 5 | 290 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A | Daytona Tortugas | — | 32 | 25 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 484 | 960 | 1.444 | 600 | 385 | 28 | 19 | 566 | 200 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 26 | 24 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 208 | 269 | 292 | 561 | 83 | 278 | 23 | 8 | 257 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 256 | 238 | 61 | 11 | 3 | 16 | 16 | 73 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 256 | 309 | 529 | 838 | 273 | 302 | 29 | 6 | 363 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ | Dayton Dragons | — | 167 | 154 | 44 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 10 | 57 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 286 | 337 | 604 | 941 | 318 | 379 | 34 | 6 | 402 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 52 | 48 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 231 | 354 | 585 | 188 | 231 | 38 | 8 | 260 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 416 | 371 | 104 | 19 | 5 | 9 | 38 | 107 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 280 | 350 | 431 | 782 | 151 | 365 | 26 | 9 | 345 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | INTL | Cangrejeros de Santurce | — | 20 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333 | 368 | 500 | 868 | 167 | 333 | 15 | 5 | 365 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 28 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 250 | 125 | 375 | 300 | 50 | 14 | 197 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2024 | 26 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 32 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 214 | 290 | 286 | 576 | 71 | 273 | 22 | 9 | 259 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 289 | 274 | 44 | 11 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 138 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 161 | 204 | 255 | 460 | 95 | 291 | 48 | 4 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | Daytona Tortugas | — | 32 | 27 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 296 | 387 | 741 | 1.128 | 444 | 328 | 38 | 12 | 464 | 200 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 26 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 231 | 280 | 511 | 80 | 264 | 31 | 4 | 214 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 256 | 243 | 51 | 9 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 88 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 210 | 250 | 420 | 670 | 210 | 274 | 34 | 4 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | A+ MLE | Dayton Dragons | — | 167 | 157 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 69 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 210 | 253 | 427 | 680 | 217 | 302 | 41 | 4 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 52 | 49 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 173 | 224 | 398 | 102 | 211 | 46 | 6 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 416 | 386 | 92 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 136 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 238 | 285 | 358 | 642 | 119 | 334 | 33 | 6 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 28 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 179 | 80 | 259 | 286 | 61 | 11 | 143 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 32 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 172 | 226 | 207 | 433 | 34 | 238 | 28 | 6 | 215 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 321 | 301 | 51 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 150 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 169 | 219 | 296 | 514 | 126 | 299 | 47 | 5 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 321 | 295 | 71 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 21 | 110 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 241 | 300 | 417 | 717 | 176 | 343 | 34 | 7 | 318 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 449 | 425 | 89 | 17 | 5 | 20 | 19 | 165 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 209 | 250 | 414 | 664 | 205 | 286 | 37 | 4 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 449 | 416 | 110 | 23 | 6 | 27 | 28 | 136 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 264 | 317 | 543 | 860 | 279 | 327 | 30 | 6 | 371 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 488 | 453 | 102 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 27 | 167 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 225 | 272 | 340 | 612 | 115 | 331 | 34 | 6 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 488 | 437 | 118 | 22 | 5 | 12 | 43 | 130 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 270 | 338 | 426 | 764 | 156 | 352 | 27 | 9 | 337 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 60 | 54 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 130 | 203 | 148 | 352 | 19 | 233 | 42 | 8 | 181 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 60 | 52 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 173 | 271 | 212 | 483 | 38 | 281 | 35 | 12 | 230 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 321 | 299 | 51 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 150 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 171 | 219 | 298 | 516 | 127 | 295 | 47 | 5 | 225 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 449 | 423 | 89 | 17 | 5 | 20 | 19 | 165 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 210 | 250 | 416 | 666 | 206 | 284 | 37 | 4 | 280 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 488 | 456 | 102 | 20 | 4 | 8 | 27 | 167 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 224 | 272 | 338 | 610 | 114 | 320 | 34 | 6 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 60 | 55 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 127 | 203 | 145 | 349 | 18 | 260 | 42 | 8 | 181 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 60 | 55 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 127 | 203 | 145 | 349 | 18 | 260 | 42 | 8 | 181 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1318 | 1233 | 249 | 50 | 10 | 36 | 66 | 507 | 10 | 38 | 11 | 202 | 248 | 346 | 595 | 144 | 305 | 38 | 5 | 258 | 61 | -62 | +3 | +0 | -24 | +29 | -5.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 608 | 123 | 25 | 5 | 18 | 33 | 250 | 5 | 19 | 5 | 202 | 249 | 349 | 598 | 146 | 305 | 38 | 5 | 258 | 61 | -30 | +2 | +0 | -12 | +14 | -2.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2024 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 32 PAwOBA .261 → .215 (−46)K% 21.9% → 26.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.88% | ÷1.005 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.38% | ÷0.970 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.988 | 6.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.05% | ÷0.964 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 17.96% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.52% | ÷1.236 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.988 | 6.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.001 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.089 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 93, 2B 147, 3B 100, K 101, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .261 → .215; ISO .071 → .053; BABIP .273 → .238. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2024 AAALouisville Bats · 28 PAwOBA .193 → .143 (−50)K% 50.0% → 60.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 50.00% | ÷0.999 | ×1.200 | — | — | 60.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.29% | ÷1.032 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 9.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.00% | ÷0.995 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 28.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.964 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.111 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 99, 2B 93, 3B 130, K 100, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .193 → .143; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .300 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 416 PAwOBA .339 → .279 (−60)K% 25.7% → 32.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.72% | ÷0.961 | ×1.220 | — | — | 32.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.89% | ÷1.069 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 5.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.48% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 0.40% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.89% | ÷0.986 | ×0.920 | ×1.006 | ×0.998 | 25.19% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.20% | ÷1.004 | ×0.910 | ×1.006 | ×0.998 | 6.55% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.89% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×1.006 | ×0.998 | 1.45% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.41% | ÷1.017 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 2.68% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 97, 2B 101, 3B 130, K 92, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.
Result: wOBA .339 → .279; ISO .151 → .120; BABIP .365 → .334. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAALouisville Bats · 52 PAwOBA .253 → .189 (−64)K% 38.5% → 46.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 38.46% | ÷1.004 | ×1.200 | — | — | 45.96% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.69% | ÷0.993 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 5.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 10.71% | ÷0.998 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.033 | 10.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.71% | ÷0.938 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.033 | 9.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.042 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.054 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 4.90% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 100, 2B 88, 3B 108, K 101, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .253 → .189; ISO .188 → .129; BABIP .231 → .211. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 256 PAwOBA .352 → .285 (−67)K% 28.5% → 34.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.52% | ÷1.010 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.019 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 4.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.78% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 0.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.79% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | ×1.014 | ×1.012 | 17.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.084 | ×0.910 | ×1.014 | ×1.012 | 5.74% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.82% | ÷0.912 | ×0.880 | ×1.014 | ×1.012 | 1.80% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.70% | ÷0.990 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 7.93% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 100, 2B 117, 3B 82, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.014.
Result: wOBA .352 → .285; ISO .273 → .216; BABIP .302 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Dayton Dragons · 167 PAwOBA .391 → .283 (−107)K% 34.1% → 41.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.13% | ÷1.047 | ×1.270 | — | — | 41.39% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.39% | ÷0.958 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 3.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.20% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 0.93% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.62% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | ×0.999 | ×0.988 | 18.67% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.31% | ÷1.217 | ×0.810 | ×0.999 | ×0.988 | 6.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.09% | ÷1.028 | ×0.850 | ×0.999 | ×0.988 | 2.52% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.34% | ÷1.058 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 8.47% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 100, 2B 143, 3B 106, K 109, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .391 → .283; ISO .318 → .217; BABIP .379 → .302. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAALouisville Bats · 26 PAwOBA .250 → .214 (−36)K% 23.1% → 28.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.08% | ÷0.958 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.69% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 5.44% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷0.996 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.048 | 16.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷0.955 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.048 | 10.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.282 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 156, 1B 99, 2B 91, 3B 80, K 92, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .250 → .214; ISO .083 → .072; BABIP .278 → .264. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Dayton Dragons · 289 PAwOBA .282 → .198 (−84)K% 34.9% → 47.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.95% | ÷0.986 | ×1.350 | — | — | 47.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.19% | ÷1.008 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 3.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.38% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 1.12% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷1.061 | ×0.910 | ×1.021 | ×0.998 | 20.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.47% | ÷1.011 | ×0.830 | ×1.021 | ×0.998 | 7.92% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | ×1.021 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.14% | ÷0.960 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.998 | 3.58% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 112, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 97, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .282 → .198; ISO .137 → .095; BABIP .340 → .291. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .