Luis Rubio
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 19 | A/ROKARI | 81 | .103/.228/.118 | 0 | 1 | -40 | — | .070/.151/.084 |
| 2022 | 20 | ROKACL D-backs R… | 116 | .255/.339/.314 | 0 | 3 | 34 | — | .198/.261/.245 |
| 2023 | 21 | A/ROK2 orgs | 143 | .179/.319/.214 | 0 | 4 | 11 | — | .128/.227/.152 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 17 | ROK | DSL D-backs 2 | — | 274 | 229 | 68 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 44 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 297 | 408 | 362 | 771 | 66 | 364 | 16 | 15 | 354 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | A | Visalia Rawhide | — | 20 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 105 | 105 | 35 | 10 | 70 | -81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 2021 | 19 | ROK | ACL D-backs | — | 61 | 51 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 137 | 267 | 157 | 424 | 20 | 250 | 39 | 15 | 213 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | ROK | ACL D-backs Red | — | 116 | 102 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 22 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 255 | 339 | 314 | 653 | 59 | 325 | 19 | 9 | 301 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A | Visalia Rawhide | — | 39 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 256 | 94 | 350 | 136 | 26 | 18 | 195 | -16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK | ACL D-backs Red | — | 104 | 85 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 22 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 212 | 343 | 259 | 602 | 47 | 281 | 21 | 14 | 286 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL D-backs 2 | — | 274 | 241 | 45 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 54 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 187 | 279 | 224 | 503 | 37 | 236 | 20 | 10 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | A MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 20 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 53 | 53 | 50 | 5 | 49 | -81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 2021 | 19 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs | — | 61 | 54 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 93 | 183 | 111 | 294 | 19 | 200 | 57 | 10 | 130 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs Red | — | 116 | 106 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 198 | 261 | 245 | 506 | 47 | 270 | 28 | 6 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | A MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 39 | 34 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 59 | 179 | 59 | 238 | 120 | 33 | 13 | 144 | -16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs Red | — | 104 | 91 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 154 | 245 | 187 | 432 | 33 | 222 | 31 | 9 | 199 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL D-backs 2 | — | 274 | 241 | 45 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 54 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 187 | 279 | 224 | 503 | 37 | 238 | 20 | 10 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL D-backs 2 | — | 274 | 229 | 68 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 44 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 297 | 408 | 362 | 771 | 66 | 364 | 16 | 15 | 354 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 81 | 72 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 69 | 152 | 83 | 235 | 14 | 179 | 56 | 9 | 110 | -39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 81 | 68 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 103 | 228 | 118 | 345 | 15 | 184 | 38 | 14 | 178 | -39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs Red | — | 116 | 106 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 198 | 261 | 245 | 506 | 47 | 284 | 28 | 6 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | ROK RAW | ACL D-backs Red | — | 116 | 102 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 22 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 255 | 339 | 314 | 653 | 59 | 325 | 19 | 9 | 301 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 143 | 125 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 45 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 128 | 227 | 152 | 379 | 24 | 198 | 31 | 10 | 184 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 143 | 117 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 32 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 179 | 319 | 214 | 533 | 34 | 244 | 22 | 15 | 261 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL D-backs 2 | — | 274 | 241 | 45 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 28 | 54 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 187 | 279 | 224 | 503 | 37 | 236 | 20 | 10 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 81 | 74 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 68 | 152 | 81 | 233 | 14 | 151 | 56 | 9 | 110 | -39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL D-backs Red | — | 116 | 106 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 198 | 261 | 245 | 506 | 47 | 270 | 28 | 6 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 21 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 143 | 126 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 45 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 127 | 227 | 151 | 378 | 24 | 194 | 31 | 10 | 184 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 614 | 544 | 87 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 56 | 176 | 7 | 15 | 9 | 160 | 247 | 193 | 440 | 33 | 234 | 29 | 9 | 204 | 24 | -55 | -1 | +0 | +7 | +13 | -3.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 576 | 91 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 59 | 186 | 7 | 16 | 10 | 158 | 244 | 189 | 433 | 31 | 231 | 29 | 9 | 204 | 24 | -59 | -1 | +0 | +7 | +14 | -3.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 ROKACL D-backs Red · 104 PAwOBA .282 → .199 (−83)K% 21.2% → 30.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.15% | ÷1.005 | ×1.440 | — | — | 30.31% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.42% | ÷1.023 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 8.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.92% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 1.36% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.81% | ÷1.033 | ×0.820 | ×1.032 | ×0.985 | 19.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.17% | ÷0.987 | ×0.720 | ×1.032 | ×0.985 | 2.36% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.59% | ÷1.150 | ×0.720 | ×1.032 | ×0.985 | 1.01% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.918 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 107, 2B 97, 3B 130, K 101, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.
Result: wOBA .282 → .199; ISO .047 → .032; BABIP .281 → .222. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AVisalia Rawhide · 39 PAwOBA .192 → .144 (−48)K% 25.6% → 34.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.64% | ÷1.019 | ×1.360 | — | — | 34.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.95% | ÷0.987 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 12.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.64% | ÷1.060 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.015 | 12.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.029 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.003 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 112, 2B 106, 3B 80, K 104, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .192 → .144; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .136 → .120. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ROKACL D-backs Red · 116 PAwOBA .294 → .219 (−75)K% 19.0% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.97% | ÷0.996 | ×1.440 | — | — | 27.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.48% | ÷0.969 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.995 | 6.04% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.72% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 1.24% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.25% | ÷0.996 | ×0.820 | ×1.034 | ×0.995 | 22.23% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.00% | ÷0.974 | ×0.720 | ×1.034 | ×0.995 | 3.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.25% | ÷0.964 | ×0.720 | ×1.034 | ×0.995 | 0.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.119 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.995 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 99, 2B 95, 3B 93, K 99, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.034.
Result: wOBA .294 → .219; ISO .059 → .043; BABIP .325 → .270. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL D-backs · 61 PAwOBA .212 → .130 (−82)K% 39.3% → 57.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.34% | ÷0.985 | ×1.440 | — | — | 57.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.75% | ÷1.008 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 9.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.22% | ÷1.010 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.008 | 18.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.70% | ÷0.950 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 2.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.941 | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.986 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 102, 2B 90, 3B 88, K 97, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .212 → .130; ISO .020 → .011; BABIP .250 → .200. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AVisalia Rawhide · 20 PAwOBA .069 → .049 (−20)K% 35.0% → 48.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 35.00% | ÷0.988 | ×1.360 | — | — | 48.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.00% | ÷1.013 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.045 | 7.12% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.006 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.056 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.054 | ×0.910 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.923 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.045 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 101, 2B 111, 3B 111, K 98, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 22.0 → +4.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.0 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .069 → .049; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .000 → .000. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 DSLDSL D-backs 2 · 274 PAwOBA .349 → .236 (−113)K% 16.1% → 19.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.06% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.59% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.60% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 10.45% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.09% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 0.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.35% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 20.71% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 1.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 1.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 17 vs a level average of 18.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .349 → .236; ISO .066 → .039; BABIP .364 → .236. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).