Charles Mack
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 21 | AMIN | 284 | .229/.371/.368 | 7 | 2 | 61 | — | .179/.286/.293 |
| 2022 | 22 | A+MIN | 213 | .166/.244/.301 | 5 | 0 | 12 | — | .131/.188/.236 |
| 2023 | 23 | A+MIN | 33 | .103/.161/.138 | 0 | 1 | -44 | — | .100/.129/.133 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 18 | ROK | GCL Twins | — | 118 | 102 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 216 | 316 | 275 | 591 | 59 | 275 | 19 | 11 | 277 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 284 | 231 | 53 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 52 | 75 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 229 | 371 | 368 | 739 | 139 | 307 | 26 | 18 | 340 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 213 | 193 | 32 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 73 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 166 | 244 | 301 | 545 | 135 | 235 | 34 | 8 | 249 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A+ | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 33 | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 103 | 161 | 138 | 299 | 34 | 188 | 42 | 6 | 136 | -44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Twins | — | 118 | 107 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 33 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 168 | 239 | 215 | 454 | 47 | 224 | 28 | 7 | 197 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 284 | 246 | 44 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 37 | 104 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 179 | 286 | 293 | 579 | 114 | 273 | 37 | 13 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 213 | 199 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 93 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 131 | 188 | 236 | 424 | 106 | 213 | 44 | 6 | 186 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A+ MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 33 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 100 | 129 | 133 | 262 | 33 | 161 | 55 | 3 | 103 | -44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Twins | — | 118 | 107 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 33 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 168 | 239 | 215 | 454 | 47 | 240 | 28 | 7 | 197 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK RAW | GCL Twins | — | 118 | 102 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 216 | 316 | 275 | 591 | 59 | 275 | 19 | 11 | 277 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 284 | 246 | 44 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 37 | 104 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 179 | 286 | 293 | 579 | 114 | 277 | 37 | 13 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A RAW | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 284 | 231 | 53 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 52 | 75 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 229 | 371 | 368 | 739 | 139 | 307 | 26 | 18 | 340 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 213 | 199 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 93 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 131 | 188 | 236 | 424 | 106 | 216 | 44 | 6 | 186 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ RAW | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 213 | 193 | 32 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 18 | 73 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 166 | 244 | 301 | 545 | 135 | 235 | 34 | 8 | 249 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A+ MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 33 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 100 | 129 | 133 | 262 | 33 | 231 | 55 | 3 | 103 | -44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A+ RAW | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 33 | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 103 | 161 | 138 | 299 | 34 | 188 | 42 | 6 | 136 | -44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Twins | — | 118 | 107 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 33 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 168 | 239 | 215 | 454 | 47 | 224 | 28 | 7 | 197 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | A MLE | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 284 | 245 | 44 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 37 | 104 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 180 | 286 | 294 | 580 | 114 | 273 | 37 | 13 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | A+ MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 213 | 197 | 26 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 93 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 132 | 188 | 239 | 426 | 107 | 213 | 44 | 6 | 186 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | A+ MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 33 | 32 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 129 | 125 | 254 | 31 | 161 | 55 | 3 | 103 | -44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 648 | 582 | 91 | 17 | 4 | 10 | 58 | 248 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 156 | 238 | 251 | 488 | 95 | 248 | 38 | 9 | 216 | 32 | -52 | +0 | +0 | +12 | +14 | -2.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 91 | 17 | 4 | 10 | 58 | 249 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 156 | 237 | 250 | 487 | 94 | 247 | 38 | 9 | 216 | 32 | -52 | +0 | +0 | +12 | +14 | -2.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 A+Cedar Rapids Kernels · 33 PAwOBA .137 → .103 (−34)K% 42.4% → 55.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 42.42% | ÷0.977 | ×1.270 | — | — | 55.15% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.06% | ÷0.966 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 4.40% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.33% | ÷0.989 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 12.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.051 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.988 | 5.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.994 | ×0.850 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.134 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 127, 1B 98, 2B 110, 3B 99, K 95, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .137 → .103; ISO .034 → .023; BABIP .188 → .161. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Cedar Rapids Kernels · 213 PAwOBA .240 → .186 (−55)K% 34.3% → 43.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.27% | ÷0.993 | ×1.270 | — | — | 43.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.98% | ÷0.983 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 5.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.94% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.74% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.17% | ÷1.021 | ×0.920 | ×1.024 | ×0.998 | 13.04% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.50% | ÷0.912 | ×0.810 | ×1.024 | ×0.998 | 6.81% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.83% | ÷1.011 | ×0.850 | ×1.024 | ×0.998 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.17% | ÷0.948 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 3.51% |
Factors used: league row Midwest League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 104, 2B 82, 3B 102, K 99, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.024.
Result: wOBA .240 → .186; ISO .135 → .103; BABIP .235 → .213. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AFort Myers Mighty Mussels · 284 PAwOBA .333 → .259 (−74)K% 26.4% → 36.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.41% | ÷0.979 | ×1.360 | — | — | 36.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.31% | ÷0.976 | ×0.690 | — | — | 12.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.72% | ÷1.066 | ×0.920 | ×1.022 | — | 20.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.49% | ÷0.909 | ×0.830 | ×1.022 | — | 4.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.28% | ÷0.937 | ×0.910 | ×1.022 | — | 1.27% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.49% | ÷0.908 | ×0.800 | — | — | 3.95% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 113, 2B 82, 3B 87, K 96, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.022.
Result: wOBA .333 → .259; ISO .139 → .115; BABIP .307 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKGCL Twins · 118 PAwOBA .269 → .197 (−72)K% 19.5% → 28.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.49% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 28.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 6.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.69% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 1.23% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.013 | ×1.008 | 18.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.06% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.013 | ×1.008 | 3.72% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.27% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.013 | ×1.008 | 0.93% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.013.
Result: wOBA .269 → .197; ISO .059 → .042; BABIP .275 → .224. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).