Richard Paz
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 20 | ROKACL Indians | 110 | .360/.462/.640 | 6 | 0 | 107 | — | .255/.340/.404 |
| 2022 | 21 | ALynchburg Hil… | 317 | .230/.348/.306 | 2 | 0 | 55 | — | .199/.294/.264 |
| 2023 | 22 | ROKCLE | 29 | .136/.345/.136 | 0 | 0 | 1 | — | .083/.241/.083 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 17 | ROK | DSL Indians | — | 149 | 123 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 236 | 356 | 268 | 624 | 33 | 248 | 7 | 13 | 295 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK | AZL Indians Red | — | 145 | 129 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 233 | 303 | 333 | 636 | 101 | 266 | 14 | 9 | 283 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK | ACL Indians | — | 110 | 89 | 32 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 462 | 640 | 1.103 | 281 | 366 | 15 | 10 | 461 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 317 | 265 | 61 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 230 | 348 | 306 | 654 | 75 | 286 | 19 | 12 | 305 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | ROK | ACL Guardians | — | 29 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 345 | 136 | 481 | 214 | 28 | 21 | 263 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Indians | — | 149 | 129 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 171 | 267 | 202 | 469 | 31 | 170 | 9 | 9 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Indians Red | — | 145 | 134 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 164 | 211 | 231 | 443 | 67 | 204 | 21 | 6 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL Indians | — | 110 | 94 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 340 | 404 | 744 | 149 | 279 | 22 | 5 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 317 | 276 | 55 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 85 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 199 | 294 | 264 | 558 | 65 | 262 | 27 | 9 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | — | 29 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 241 | 83 | 325 | 167 | 38 | 14 | 169 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2018 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Indians | — | 149 | 129 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 171 | 267 | 202 | 469 | 31 | 179 | 9 | 9 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Indians | — | 149 | 123 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 236 | 356 | 268 | 624 | 33 | 248 | 7 | 13 | 295 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Indians Red | — | 145 | 134 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 164 | 211 | 231 | 443 | 67 | 200 | 21 | 6 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Indians Red | — | 145 | 129 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 233 | 303 | 333 | 636 | 101 | 266 | 14 | 9 | 283 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL Indians | — | 110 | 94 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 340 | 404 | 744 | 149 | 296 | 22 | 5 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK RAW | ACL Indians | — | 110 | 89 | 32 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 462 | 640 | 1.103 | 281 | 366 | 15 | 10 | 461 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 317 | 276 | 55 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 85 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 199 | 294 | 264 | 558 | 65 | 275 | 27 | 9 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A RAW | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 317 | 265 | 61 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 61 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 230 | 348 | 306 | 654 | 75 | 286 | 19 | 12 | 305 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | — | 29 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 241 | 83 | 325 | 154 | 38 | 14 | 169 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2023 | 22 | ROK RAW | ACL Guardians | — | 29 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 345 | 136 | 481 | 214 | 28 | 21 | 263 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2018 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Indians | — | 149 | 131 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 168 | 267 | 198 | 466 | 31 | 170 | 9 | 9 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Indians Red | — | 145 | 136 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 162 | 211 | 228 | 439 | 66 | 204 | 21 | 6 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 20 | ROK MLE | ACL Indians | — | 110 | 97 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 247 | 340 | 392 | 731 | 144 | 279 | 22 | 5 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 21 | A MLE | Lynchburg Hillcats | — | 317 | 277 | 55 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 85 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 199 | 294 | 264 | 557 | 65 | 262 | 27 | 9 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 22 | ROK MLE | ACL Guardians | — | 29 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 241 | 83 | 325 | 167 | 38 | 14 | 169 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 750 | 657 | 125 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 60 | 163 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 190 | 277 | 259 | 536 | 68 | 236 | 22 | 8 | 240 | 49 | -46 | -2 | +0 | +13 | +16 | -1.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 569 | 109 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 52 | 141 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 192 | 277 | 262 | 539 | 70 | 238 | 22 | 8 | 240 | 49 | -40 | -1 | +0 | +12 | +14 | -1.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 ROKACL Guardians · 29 PAwOBA .259 → .169 (−90)K% 27.6% → 39.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.59% | ÷1.005 | ×1.440 | — | — | 39.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 20.69% | ÷1.030 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 12.14% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.45% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 2.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.43% | ÷1.024 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.975 | 16.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.967 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.925 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.349 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 170, 1B 105, 2B 93, 3B 85, K 101, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .259 → .169; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .214 → .167. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 ALynchburg Hillcats · 317 PAwOBA .302 → .249 (−53)K% 19.2% → 26.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.24% | ÷0.981 | ×1.360 | — | — | 26.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.30% | ÷0.973 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 8.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.84% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 2.25% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.55% | ÷0.988 | ×0.920 | ×0.988 | ×1.015 | 21.06% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.955 | ×0.830 | ×0.988 | ×1.015 | 5.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.49% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×0.988 | ×1.015 | 0.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.98% | ÷1.015 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 0.78% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 98, 2B 91, 3B 130, K 96, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.
Result: wOBA .302 → .249; ISO .075 → .061; BABIP .286 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKACL Indians · 110 PAwOBA .465 → .326 (−139)K% 14.5% → 21.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.55% | ÷0.978 | ×1.440 | — | — | 21.42% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.00% | ÷1.050 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.995 | 5.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.45% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 3.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.40% | ÷0.948 | ×0.820 | ×0.966 | ×0.995 | 22.78% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.85% | ÷1.065 | ×0.720 | ×0.966 | ×0.995 | 4.45% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.37% | ÷0.990 | ×0.720 | ×0.966 | ×0.995 | 0.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.22% | ÷1.488 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.995 | 4.29% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 198, 1B 90, 2B 113, 3B 98, K 96, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.966.
Result: wOBA .465 → .326; ISO .281 → .163; BABIP .366 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 ROKAZL Indians Red · 145 PAwOBA .280 → .203 (−77)K% 14.5% → 20.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.48% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 20.86% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.97% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.022 | 5.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.44% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 15.49% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.56% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 3.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.85% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.950 | ×1.022 | 1.30% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.93% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.022 | 0.74% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 19.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .280 → .203; ISO .101 → .072; BABIP .266 → .204. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 DSLDSL Indians · 149 PAwOBA .292 → .209 (−83)K% 7.4% → 9.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 7.38% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 9.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.42% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 9.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.01% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.022 | 1.44% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×0.995 | ×1.022 | 16.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.995 | ×1.022 | 0.55% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.995 | ×1.022 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.022 | 0.43% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 17 vs a level average of 18.5 → +2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .292 → .209; ISO .033 → .018; BABIP .248 → .170. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).