David MacKinnon

Pos1B

B/TR/R

Born1994-12-15

Age (2027)32

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

INTLLAST SEASON 2024

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2021	26	AALAA	426	.285/.383/.474	13	2	87	—	.236/.310/.366
2022	27	AAAOAK	346	.318/.422/.585	15	2	114	—	.252/.328/.435
2022	27	MLBOakland Athle…	57	.140/.232/.140	0	0	11	-1.3
2024	29	INTLPuerto Rico	175	.255/.355/.349	1	0	102	—
2025	30	No MLB games played
2026	31	No MLB games played

Last 3 seasons WAR -1.3

Contract

No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2017	22	ROK	Orem Owlz	—	157	120	47	7	2	2	25	13	6	1	0	392	510	533	1.043	142	413	8	16	451	124	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	A+	Inland Empire 66ers	—	377	305	87	22	0	5	60	73	7	0	0	285	414	407	821	121	353	19	16	371	92	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	A	Burlington Bees	—	147	111	29	7	0	1	35	30	0	0	0	261	435	351	787	90	350	20	24	371	74	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	INTL	Mesa Solar Sox	—	53	40	7	2	0	0	12	13	0	1	0	175	365	225	590	50	250	25	23	292	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	24	A+	Inland Empire 66ers	—	77	57	8	1	0	0	19	18	0	0	0	140	355	158	513	18	200	23	25	271	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	26	AA	Rocket City Trash Pandas	—	426	365	104	30	0	13	52	83	6	2	2	285	383	474	857	189	335	19	12	379	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	27	MLB	Oakland Athletics	—	57	50	7	0	0	0	6	17	0	0	0	140	232	140	372		206	30	11	185	11	-6	+0	-1	-7	+1	-1.3
2022	27	AAA	Las Vegas Aviators	—	346	289	92	24	4	15	49	63	3	2	2	318	422	585	1.007	266	356	18	14	431	114	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	29	INTL	Puerto Rico	—	175	149	38	9	1	1	20	26	3	0	0	255	355	349	704	94	296	15	11	319	102	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	57	50	7	0	0	0	6	17	0	0	0	140	232	140	372		206	30	11	185	11	-6	+0	-1	-7	+1	-1.3
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2017	22	ROK MLE	Orem Owlz	—	157	132	41	5	2	2	15	19	6	1	0	311	405	424	829	114	320	12	10	351	124	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	A+ MLE	Inland Empire 66ers	—	377	322	78	17	0	5	43	94	7	0	0	242	344	342	686	99	310	25	11	304	92	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	A MLE	Burlington Bees	—	147	124	25	5	0	1	23	42	0	0	0	202	327	266	593	65	299	29	16	277	74	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	24	A+ MLE	Inland Empire 66ers	—	77	62	7	1	0	0	14	24	0	0	0	113	276	129	405	16	173	31	18	208	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	26	AA MLE	Rocket City Trash Pandas	—	426	382	90	26	0	8	35	100	6	2	2	236	310	366	676	131	291	23	8	297	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	27	MLB MLE	Oakland Athletics	—	57	50	7	0	0	0	6	17	0	0	0	140	232	140	372		206	30	11	185	11	-6	+0	-1	-7	+1	-1.3
2022	27	AAA MLE	Las Vegas Aviators	—	346	306	77	18	4	10	32	75	3	2	2	252	328	435	763	183	294	22	9	336	114	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	22	ROK MLE	Orem Owlz	—	157	132	41	5	2	2	15	19	6	1	0	311	405	424	829	114	339	12	10	351	124	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	22	ROK RAW	Orem Owlz	—	157	120	47	7	2	2	25	13	6	1	0	392	510	533	1.043	142	413	8	16	451	124	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	A+ MLE	3 teams	—	577	492	113	24	0	6	72	150	7	1	0	230	336	315	651	85	313	26	12	296	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	A+ RAW	3 teams	—	577	456	123	31	0	6	107	116	7	1	0	270	415	377	792	107	344	20	19	364	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	24	A+ MLE	Inland Empire 66ers	—	77	62	7	1	0	0	14	24	0	0	0	113	276	129	405	16	179	31	18	208	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	24	A+ RAW	Inland Empire 66ers	—	77	57	8	1	0	0	19	18	0	0	0	140	355	158	513	18	200	23	25	271	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	26	AA MLE	Rocket City Trash Pandas	—	426	382	90	26	0	8	35	100	6	2	2	236	310	366	676	131	296	23	8	297	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	26	AA RAW	Rocket City Trash Pandas	—	426	365	104	30	0	13	52	83	6	2	2	285	383	474	857	189	335	19	12	379	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	403	356	84	18	4	10	38	92	3	2	2	236	315	393	708	157	285	23	9	315	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	27	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	403	339	99	24	4	15	55	80	3	2	2	292	395	519	915	227	336	20	14	396	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	29	INTL MLE	Puerto Rico	—	175	149	38	9	1	1	20	26	3	0	0	255	355	349	704	94	296	15	11	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	29	INTL RAW	Puerto Rico	—	175	149	38	9	1	1	20	26	3	0	0	255	355	349	704	94	296	15	11	319	102	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	22	ROK MLE	Orem Owlz	—	157	135	41	5	2	2	15	19	6	1	0	304	405	415	820	111	320	12	10	351	124	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	23	A+ MLE	3 teams	—	577	493	113	24	0	6	72	150	7	1	0	229	336	314	651	85	307	26	12	296	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	24	A+ MLE	Inland Empire 66ers	—	77	63	7	1	0	0	14	24	0	0	0	111	276	127	403	16	173	31	18	208	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	26	AA MLE	Rocket City Trash Pandas	—	426	382	90	26	0	8	35	100	6	2	2	236	310	366	676	131	291	23	8	297	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	403	359	84	18	4	10	38	92	3	2	2	234	315	390	705	156	282	23	9	315	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	57	50	7	0	0	0	6	17	0	0	0	140	232	140	372		206	30	11	185	71	-6	+0	-1	-7	+1	-1.3
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	570	80	0	0	0	68	194	0	0	0	140	232	140	372		207	30	10	185	71	-69	+0	-13	-82	+14	-15.3
Career	—	MLE		—	1815	1573	373	83	7	27	194	411	25	6	4	237	330	350	681	113	299	23	11	273	71	-6	+0	-1	-7	+1	-1.3
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	563	135	30	3	10	69	147	9	2	1	240	332	357	689	117	302	23	11	273	71	-69	+0	-13	-82	+14	-15.3

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2022 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 346 PAwOBA .424 → .336 (−88)K% 18.2% → 21.6%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	18.21%	÷1.009	×1.200	—	—	21.65%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	13.29%	÷0.992	×0.690	—	×0.992	9.17%
HBP% /PA	0.87%	—	×0.940	—	×0.992	0.81%
Singles /BIP	21.68%	÷0.995	×0.930	×0.956	×0.992	19.22%
Doubles /BIP	10.62%	÷1.088	×0.830	×0.956	×0.992	7.68%
Triples /BIP	1.77%	÷0.900	×0.970	×0.956	×0.992	1.81%
Home runs /BIP	6.64%	÷1.075	×0.700	—	×0.992	4.29%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 99, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 102, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.956.

Result: wOBA .424 → .336; ISO .266 → .198; BABIP .356 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2021 AARocket City Trash Pandas · 426 PAwOBA .372 → .297 (−74)K% 19.5% → 23.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	19.48%	÷1.018	×1.220	—	—	23.35%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	12.21%	÷0.992	×0.690	—	×0.978	8.31%
HBP% /PA	1.41%	—	×0.850	—	×0.978	1.17%
Singles /BIP	21.63%	÷0.985	×0.940	×0.962	×0.978	19.41%
Doubles /BIP	10.64%	÷0.947	×0.870	×0.962	×0.978	9.19%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.920	×0.962	×0.978	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	4.61%	÷1.249	×0.780	—	×0.978	2.82%

Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 150, 1B 97, 2B 89, 3B 130, K 104, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.

Result: wOBA .372 → .297; ISO .189 → .138; BABIP .335 → .291. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2019 A+Inland Empire 66ers · 77 PAwOBA .270 → .208 (−62)K% 23.4% → 31.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	23.38%	÷0.997	×1.340	—	—	31.43%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	24.68%	÷0.968	×0.710	—	×0.978	17.71%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.790	—	×0.978	0.00%
Singles /BIP	17.95%	÷1.024	×0.910	—	×0.978	15.61%
Doubles /BIP	2.56%	÷0.985	×0.820	—	×0.978	2.09%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.760	—	×0.978	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷0.939	×0.920	—	×0.978	0.00%

Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 105, 2B 97, 3B 130, K 99, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .270 → .208; ISO .018 → .014; BABIP .200 → .173. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 A+Inland Empire 66ers · 377 PAwOBA .367 → .304 (−63)K% 19.4% → 24.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	19.36%	÷1.044	×1.340	—	—	24.86%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	15.92%	÷0.986	×0.710	—	×0.988	11.33%
HBP% /PA	1.86%	—	×0.790	—	×0.988	1.45%
Singles /BIP	25.86%	÷0.977	×0.910	×1.005	×0.988	23.92%
Doubles /BIP	9.48%	÷1.087	×0.820	×1.005	×0.988	7.10%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.978	×0.760	×1.005	×0.988	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.16%	÷0.978	×0.920	—	×0.988	2.00%

Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 95, 2B 117, 3B 96, K 109, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.

Result: wOBA .367 → .304; ISO .121 → .101; BABIP .353 → .310. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 ABurlington Bees · 147 PAwOBA .363 → .277 (−86)K% 20.4% → 28.6%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	20.41%	÷0.970	×1.360	—	—	28.62%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	23.81%	÷1.042	×0.690	—	×0.980	15.46%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.780	—	×0.980	0.00%
Singles /BIP	25.93%	÷1.009	×0.920	×1.009	×0.980	23.39%
Doubles /BIP	8.64%	÷1.147	×0.830	×1.009	×0.980	6.19%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.900	×0.910	×1.009	×0.980	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	1.23%	÷0.907	×0.800	—	×0.980	1.07%

Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 81, 1B 102, 2B 129, 3B 80, K 94, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.

Result: wOBA .363 → .277; ISO .090 → .070; BABIP .350 → .299. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 ROKOrem Owlz · 157 PAwOBA .452 → .351 (−101)K% 8.3% → 11.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	8.28%	÷1.000	×1.440	—	—	11.92%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	15.92%	÷1.000	×0.610	—	×0.965	9.37%
HBP% /PA	3.82%	—	×0.720	—	×0.965	2.66%
Singles /BIP	33.64%	÷1.000	×0.820	×1.004	×0.965	26.73%
Doubles /BIP	6.54%	÷1.000	×0.720	×1.004	×0.965	4.56%
Triples /BIP	1.87%	÷1.000	×0.720	×1.004	×0.965	1.30%
Home runs /BIP	1.87%	÷1.000	×0.750	—	×0.965	1.35%

Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.

Result: wOBA .452 → .351; ISO .142 → .112; BABIP .413 → .320. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .