Mickey McDonald
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 24 | AA/A+OAK | 426 | .235/.321/.289 | 0 | 16 | 29 | — | .182/.247/.219 |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA/AAOAK | 430 | .305/.405/.390 | 2 | 18 | 78 | — | .246/.323/.322 |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA/AAOAK | 325 | .279/.382/.368 | 3 | 11 | 81 | — | .246/.325/.310 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 22 | ROK | AZL Athletics | — | 79 | 72 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 278 | 333 | 417 | 750 | 139 | 290 | 11 | 8 | 330 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A | Beloit Snappers | — | 442 | 391 | 111 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 76 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 284 | 356 | 353 | 709 | 69 | 348 | 17 | 9 | 320 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 174 | 156 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 48 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 244 | 310 | 282 | 592 | 38 | 349 | 28 | 8 | 271 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ | Stockton Ports | — | 252 | 214 | 49 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 66 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 229 | 329 | 294 | 624 | 65 | 322 | 26 | 12 | 285 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 228 | 192 | 64 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 42 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 333 | 429 | 438 | 866 | 104 | 414 | 18 | 11 | 386 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 202 | 172 | 47 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 47 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 273 | 378 | 337 | 715 | 64 | 371 | 23 | 12 | 332 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 252 | 210 | 56 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 32 | 55 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 267 | 374 | 348 | 722 | 81 | 351 | 22 | 13 | 327 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AA | Midland RockHounds | — | 73 | 62 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 323 | 408 | 435 | 844 | 113 | 413 | 21 | 8 | 372 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 22 | ROK MLE | AZL Athletics | — | 79 | 74 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 216 | 256 | 324 | 581 | 108 | 234 | 16 | 5 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 442 | 405 | 97 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 27 | 99 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 240 | 292 | 296 | 588 | 57 | 304 | 22 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 174 | 160 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 62 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 194 | 246 | 219 | 464 | 25 | 299 | 36 | 6 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 252 | 224 | 39 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 88 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 174 | 248 | 219 | 467 | 45 | 270 | 35 | 8 | 214 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 228 | 202 | 56 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 51 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 277 | 348 | 371 | 720 | 94 | 346 | 22 | 7 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 202 | 180 | 38 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 58 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 211 | 294 | 267 | 560 | 56 | 301 | 29 | 8 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 252 | 220 | 53 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 66 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 241 | 321 | 295 | 617 | 55 | 330 | 26 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AA MLE | Midland RockHounds | — | 73 | 64 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 266 | 338 | 359 | 697 | 94 | 346 | 25 | 5 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | ROK MLE | AZL Athletics | — | 79 | 74 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 216 | 256 | 324 | 581 | 108 | 233 | 16 | 5 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | ROK RAW | AZL Athletics | — | 79 | 72 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 278 | 333 | 417 | 750 | 139 | 290 | 11 | 8 | 330 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 442 | 405 | 97 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 27 | 99 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 240 | 292 | 296 | 588 | 57 | 312 | 22 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A RAW | Beloit Snappers | — | 442 | 391 | 111 | 15 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 76 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 284 | 356 | 353 | 709 | 69 | 348 | 17 | 9 | 320 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 426 | 384 | 70 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 150 | 4 | 16 | 8 | 182 | 247 | 219 | 466 | 36 | 293 | 35 | 7 | 212 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 426 | 370 | 87 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 43 | 114 | 4 | 16 | 8 | 235 | 321 | 289 | 611 | 54 | 333 | 27 | 10 | 279 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 430 | 382 | 93 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 33 | 109 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 243 | 320 | 317 | 637 | 73 | 332 | 25 | 8 | 284 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 430 | 364 | 111 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 51 | 89 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 305 | 405 | 390 | 795 | 85 | 395 | 21 | 12 | 361 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 283 | 71 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 84 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 251 | 331 | 318 | 649 | 67 | 348 | 26 | 8 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 325 | 272 | 76 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 38 | 70 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 279 | 382 | 368 | 749 | 88 | 365 | 22 | 12 | 337 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | ROK MLE | AZL Athletics | — | 79 | 75 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 213 | 256 | 320 | 576 | 107 | 234 | 16 | 5 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 442 | 409 | 97 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 27 | 99 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 237 | 292 | 293 | 585 | 56 | 304 | 22 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 426 | 390 | 70 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 150 | 4 | 16 | 8 | 179 | 247 | 215 | 462 | 36 | 282 | 35 | 7 | 212 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 430 | 384 | 93 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 33 | 109 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 242 | 320 | 315 | 635 | 73 | 325 | 25 | 8 | 284 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 325 | 288 | 71 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 27 | 84 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 247 | 331 | 312 | 644 | 66 | 334 | 26 | 8 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1702 | 1528 | 347 | 44 | 12 | 8 | 120 | 455 | 24 | 74 | 14 | 227 | 294 | 287 | 581 | 60 | 315 | 27 | 7 | 258 | 61 | -79 | +9 | +0 | +1 | +37 | -3.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 133 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 46 | 174 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 228 | 295 | 289 | 584 | 62 | 316 | 27 | 7 | 258 | 61 | -30 | +4 | +0 | +1 | +14 | -1.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 252 PAwOBA .321 → .283 (−38)K% 21.8% → 26.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.83% | ÷1.009 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.95% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.70% | ÷0.992 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 8.85% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.59% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.39% | ÷0.995 | ×0.930 | ×1.039 | ×1.003 | 27.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.81% | ÷1.088 | ×0.830 | ×1.039 | ×1.003 | 4.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.65% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.039 | ×1.003 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.29% | ÷1.075 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 0.84% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 99, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 102, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.039.
Result: wOBA .321 → .283; ISO .081 → .066; BABIP .351 → .330. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAMidland RockHounds · 73 PAwOBA .363 → .305 (−58)K% 20.5% → 25.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.55% | ÷0.995 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.18% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.22% | ÷0.968 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.978 | 5.82% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.11% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.978 | 3.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.91% | ÷1.067 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.978 | 26.91% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.51% | ÷1.007 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.978 | 6.94% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.931 | ×0.940 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.13% | ÷0.793 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 2.10% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 59, 1B 113, 2B 101, 3B 86, K 99, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .363 → .305; ISO .113 → .102; BABIP .413 → .346. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 228 PAwOBA .380 → .315 (−65)K% 18.4% → 22.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.42% | ÷0.994 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.96% | ÷1.083 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 7.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 2.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.67% | ÷1.156 | ×0.930 | ×1.009 | ×1.018 | 26.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.33% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×1.009 | ×1.018 | 6.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.00% | ÷0.956 | ×0.920 | ×1.009 | ×1.018 | 1.98% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.67% | ÷0.941 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 0.50% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 131, 2B 104, 3B 91, K 99, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.
Result: wOBA .380 → .315; ISO .104 → .094; BABIP .414 → .346. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAMidland RockHounds · 202 PAwOBA .324 → .250 (−74)K% 23.3% → 28.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.27% | ÷0.983 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.38% | ÷1.027 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.988 | 8.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.98% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.988 | 1.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.20% | ÷1.096 | ×0.940 | ×0.960 | ×0.988 | 25.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.80% | ÷1.018 | ×0.870 | ×0.960 | ×0.988 | 3.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.80% | ÷1.127 | ×0.920 | ×0.960 | ×0.988 | 0.62% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.80% | ÷0.838 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.988 | 0.74% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 68, 1B 119, 2B 104, 3B 125, K 97, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.960.
Result: wOBA .324 → .250; ISO .064 → .053; BABIP .371 → .301. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Stockton Ports · 252 PAwOBA .283 → .214 (−69)K% 26.2% → 34.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.19% | ÷1.007 | ×1.340 | — | — | 34.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.51% | ÷1.075 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 7.51% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.19% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 0.93% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.35% | ÷0.992 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 22.68% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.05% | ÷1.036 | ×0.820 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 3.01% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷0.958 | ×0.760 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 2.01% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.114 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 98, 2B 107, 3B 92, K 101, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .283 → .214; ISO .065 → .047; BABIP .322 → .270. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAMidland RockHounds · 174 PAwOBA .266 → .208 (−58)K% 27.6% → 35.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.59% | ÷0.946 | ×1.220 | — | — | 35.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.05% | ÷0.975 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 5.85% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.57% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.63% | ÷0.999 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 26.22% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.56% | ÷1.132 | ×0.840 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 3.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.954 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 100, 2B 126, 3B 130, K 89, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .266 → .208; ISO .038 → .026; BABIP .349 → .299. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ABeloit Snappers · 442 PAwOBA .310 → .258 (−52)K% 17.2% → 22.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.19% | ÷1.044 | ×1.360 | — | — | 22.39% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.82% | ÷0.969 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 6.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.68% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 0.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.89% | ÷1.068 | ×0.920 | ×1.048 | ×0.990 | 25.81% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.76% | ÷1.153 | ×0.830 | ×1.048 | ×0.990 | 3.56% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.95% | ÷0.994 | ×0.910 | ×1.048 | ×0.990 | 0.90% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.63% | ÷0.895 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 0.56% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 79, 1B 114, 2B 131, 3B 99, K 109, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.048.
Result: wOBA .310 → .258; ISO .069 → .056; BABIP .348 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 ROKAZL Athletics · 79 PAwOBA .325 → .247 (−78)K% 11.4% → 16.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.39% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 16.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.59% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 4.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.40% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.030 | ×0.975 | 20.92% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.030 | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.030 | ×0.975 | 2.30% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 2.41% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.030.
Result: wOBA .325 → .247; ISO .139 → .103; BABIP .290 → .234. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).