Tucupita Marcano
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 24 | INTLNavegantes de… | 156 | .303/.399/.417 | 0 | 3 | 131 | — |
| 2025 | 25 | INTLNavegantes de… | 196 | .317/.430/.484 | 6 | 2 | 159 | — |
| 2026 | 26 | INTLNavegantes de… | 62 | .286/.355/.321 | 0 | 1 | 98 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 17 | ROK | DSL Padres | — | 209 | 170 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 206 | 341 | 253 | 594 | 47 | 222 | 7 | 16 | 283 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK | AZL Padres 2 | — | 160 | 124 | 49 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 395 | 507 | 444 | 950 | 48 | 419 | 6 | 16 | 414 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 504 | 460 | 124 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 35 | 45 | 3 | 15 | 16 | 270 | 325 | 337 | 662 | 67 | 293 | 9 | 7 | 299 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | MLB | San Diego Padres | — | 50 | 44 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 182 | 280 | 205 | 485 | 23 | 229 | 18 | 12 | 236 | 48 | -3 | -0 | +2 | +2 | +1 | 0.1 |
| 2021 | 21 | AAA | Indianapolis Indians | — | 412 | 355 | 89 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 53 | 59 | 0 | 12 | 5 | 251 | 348 | 358 | 706 | 107 | 281 | 14 | 13 | 321 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 177 | 160 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 44 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 206 | 257 | 306 | 564 | 100 | 270 | 25 | 6 | 246 | 53 | -10 | +0 | +1 | -4 | +4 | -0.9 |
| 2022 | 22 | AAA | Indianapolis Indians | — | 115 | 101 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 287 | 368 | 426 | 794 | 139 | 313 | 14 | 11 | 354 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA | Altoona Curve | — | 122 | 99 | 30 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 303 | 420 | 475 | 895 | 172 | 378 | 20 | 16 | 390 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 220 | 202 | 47 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 233 | 279 | 356 | 636 | 124 | 265 | 16 | 5 | 278 | 74 | -7 | +0 | -3 | +3 | +5 | -0.2 |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA | Indianapolis Indians | — | 48 | 45 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 422 | 458 | 689 | 1.147 | 267 | 500 | 17 | 6 | 496 | 164 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 156 | 132 | 40 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 303 | 399 | 417 | 815 | 114 | 360 | 15 | 13 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 196 | 161 | 51 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 317 | 430 | 484 | 915 | 168 | 346 | 13 | 14 | 403 | 159 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | INTL | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 62 | 56 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 355 | 321 | 676 | 36 | 327 | 11 | 10 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 447 | 406 | 88 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 88 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 217 | 271 | 320 | 591 | 103 | 263 | 20 | 6 | 261 | 63 | -20 | -0 | -0 | +0 | +10 | -1.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Padres | — | 209 | 181 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 138 | 239 | 166 | 405 | 28 | 143 | 9 | 11 | 194 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Padres 2 | — | 160 | 134 | 46 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 343 | 421 | 381 | 802 | 37 | 351 | 9 | 10 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 504 | 470 | 103 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 63 | 3 | 15 | 16 | 219 | 263 | 266 | 529 | 47 | 248 | 12 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | MLB MLE | San Diego Padres | — | 50 | 44 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 182 | 280 | 205 | 485 | 23 | 229 | 18 | 12 | 239 | 48 | -3 | -0 | +2 | +2 | +1 | 0.1 |
| 2021 | 21 | AAA MLE | Indianapolis Indians | — | 412 | 373 | 88 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 74 | 0 | 12 | 5 | 236 | 301 | 319 | 621 | 83 | 279 | 18 | 8 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 177 | 160 | 33 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 44 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 206 | 257 | 306 | 564 | 100 | 270 | 25 | 6 | 247 | 53 | -10 | +0 | +1 | -4 | +4 | -0.9 |
| 2022 | 22 | AAA MLE | Indianapolis Indians | — | 115 | 105 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 248 | 307 | 352 | 659 | 105 | 278 | 17 | 8 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | AA MLE | Altoona Curve | — | 122 | 105 | 30 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 31 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 286 | 370 | 448 | 817 | 162 | 353 | 25 | 11 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 220 | 202 | 46 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 228 | 274 | 347 | 621 | 119 | 265 | 16 | 5 | 278 | 74 | -7 | +0 | -3 | +3 | +5 | -0.2 |
| 2023 | 23 | AAA MLE | Indianapolis Indians | — | 48 | 46 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 370 | 396 | 609 | 1.005 | 239 | 457 | 21 | 4 | 410 | 164 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Padres | — | 209 | 181 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 138 | 239 | 166 | 405 | 28 | 151 | 9 | 11 | 194 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Padres | — | 209 | 170 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 15 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 206 | 341 | 253 | 594 | 47 | 222 | 7 | 16 | 283 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Padres 2 | — | 160 | 134 | 46 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 343 | 421 | 381 | 802 | 37 | 374 | 9 | 10 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Padres 2 | — | 160 | 124 | 49 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 395 | 507 | 444 | 950 | 48 | 419 | 6 | 16 | 414 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 504 | 470 | 103 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 63 | 3 | 15 | 16 | 219 | 263 | 266 | 529 | 47 | 249 | 12 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A RAW | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 504 | 460 | 124 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 35 | 45 | 3 | 15 | 16 | 270 | 325 | 337 | 662 | 67 | 293 | 9 | 7 | 299 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 462 | 417 | 96 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 41 | 83 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 230 | 299 | 307 | 606 | 77 | 274 | 18 | 9 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 462 | 399 | 97 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 59 | 68 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 243 | 341 | 341 | 681 | 98 | 275 | 15 | 13 | 311 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 414 | 371 | 88 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 95 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 237 | 300 | 353 | 653 | 116 | 299 | 23 | 8 | 286 | 80 | -10 | -2 | +1 | -4 | +9 | -0.6 |
| 2022 | 22 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 414 | 360 | 92 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 43 | 85 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 256 | 337 | 386 | 723 | 131 | 312 | 21 | 10 | 319 | 80 | -10 | -2 | +1 | -4 | +9 | -0.6 |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 268 | 248 | 64 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 45 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 258 | 300 | 399 | 700 | 141 | 299 | 17 | 4 | 302 | 90 | -3 | +1 | -3 | +3 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 268 | 247 | 66 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 43 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 267 | 312 | 417 | 729 | 150 | 307 | 16 | 5 | 317 | 90 | -3 | +1 | -3 | +3 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2024 | 24 | INTL MLE | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 156 | 132 | 40 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 303 | 399 | 417 | 815 | 114 | 360 | 15 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 24 | INTL RAW | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 156 | 132 | 40 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 303 | 399 | 417 | 815 | 114 | 360 | 15 | 13 | 362 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | INTL MLE | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 196 | 161 | 51 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 317 | 430 | 484 | 915 | 168 | 346 | 13 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 25 | INTL RAW | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 196 | 161 | 51 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 28 | 26 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 317 | 430 | 484 | 915 | 168 | 346 | 13 | 14 | 403 | 159 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | INTL MLE | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 62 | 56 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 355 | 321 | 676 | 36 | 327 | 11 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 26 | INTL RAW | Navegantes del Magallanes | — | 62 | 56 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 286 | 355 | 321 | 676 | 36 | 327 | 11 | 10 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Padres | — | 209 | 183 | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 18 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 137 | 239 | 164 | 403 | 27 | 143 | 9 | 11 | 194 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Padres 2 | — | 160 | 141 | 46 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 326 | 421 | 362 | 783 | 35 | 351 | 9 | 10 | 347 | 121 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 19 | A MLE | Fort Wayne TinCaps | — | 504 | 471 | 103 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 63 | 3 | 15 | 16 | 219 | 263 | 265 | 528 | 47 | 248 | 12 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 21 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 462 | 418 | 96 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 41 | 83 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 230 | 299 | 306 | 605 | 77 | 274 | 18 | 9 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 22 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 414 | 378 | 88 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 32 | 95 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 233 | 300 | 347 | 646 | 114 | 296 | 23 | 8 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 23 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 268 | 251 | 64 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 45 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 255 | 300 | 394 | 695 | 139 | 299 | 17 | 4 | 302 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 447 | 406 | 88 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 88 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 217 | 271 | 320 | 591 | 103 | 263 | 20 | 6 | 261 | 37 | -20 | -0 | -0 | +0 | +10 | -1.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 590 | 128 | 28 | 6 | 7 | 38 | 128 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 217 | 271 | 320 | 592 | 103 | 264 | 20 | 6 | 261 | 37 | -29 | -0 | -0 | +0 | +14 | -1.6 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2431 | 2170 | 529 | 86 | 17 | 22 | 204 | 374 | 14 | 68 | 47 | 244 | 313 | 329 | 642 | 86 | 282 | 15 | 8 | 223 | 37 | -20 | -0 | -0 | +0 | +10 | -1.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 580 | 142 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 55 | 100 | 4 | 18 | 13 | 245 | 315 | 333 | 648 | 88 | 283 | 15 | 8 | 223 | 37 | -29 | -0 | -0 | +0 | +14 | -1.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 48 PAwOBA .482 → .410 (−73)K% 16.7% → 20.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷0.967 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.056 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 4.28% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.03% | ÷1.004 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.048 | 26.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 18.92% | ÷1.013 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.048 | 16.24% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.048 | 2.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.095 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 1.81% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 119, 1B 101, 2B 103, 3B 130, K 93, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .482 → .410; ISO .267 → .212; BABIP .500 → .457. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAltoona Curve · 122 PAwOBA .384 → .338 (−46)K% 20.5% → 25.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.49% | ÷0.975 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.65% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.57% | ÷1.006 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 11.13% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.68% | ÷1.010 | ×0.970 | ×0.969 | ×1.027 | 24.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.46% | ÷0.928 | ×0.860 | ×0.969 | ×1.027 | 8.72% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | ×0.969 | ×1.027 | 2.22% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.084 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 2.00% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 117, 1B 102, 2B 86, 3B 130, K 95, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.
Result: wOBA .384 → .338; ISO .172 → .149; BABIP .378 → .353. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 115 PAwOBA .348 → .290 (−58)K% 13.9% → 17.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.91% | ÷0.982 | ×1.200 | — | — | 17.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.30% | ÷1.058 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 7.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.71% | ÷1.087 | ×0.930 | ×0.995 | ×1.050 | 22.09% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.964 | ×0.830 | ×0.995 | ×1.050 | 5.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.942 | ×0.970 | ×0.995 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.53% | ÷1.013 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 2.56% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 117, 2B 93, 3B 88, K 96, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .348 → .290; ISO .139 → .111; BABIP .313 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 412 PAwOBA .315 → .279 (−36)K% 14.3% → 17.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.32% | ÷0.961 | ×1.200 | — | — | 17.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.86% | ÷1.100 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 8.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.97% | ÷1.011 | ×0.930 | ×1.046 | ×1.050 | 23.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.72% | ÷0.986 | ×0.830 | ×1.046 | ×1.050 | 3.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.01% | ÷0.914 | ×0.920 | ×1.046 | ×1.050 | 1.12% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.36% | ÷1.096 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.59% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 119, 1B 102, 2B 97, 3B 83, K 92, BB 120 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.046.
Result: wOBA .315 → .279; ISO .107 → .089; BABIP .281 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AFort Wayne TinCaps · 504 PAwOBA .293 → .238 (−54)K% 8.9% → 12.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 8.93% | ÷0.969 | ×1.360 | — | — | 12.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.94% | ÷0.996 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.030 | 4.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.030 | 0.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.10% | ÷1.050 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 20.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.58% | ÷1.020 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 3.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.72% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×1.030 | 0.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.48% | ÷1.151 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.030 | 0.34% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 130, 1B 110, 2B 104, 3B 130, K 94, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .293 → .238; ISO .067 → .052; BABIP .293 → .248. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKAZL Padres 2 · 160 PAwOBA .412 → .347 (−65)K% 6.2% → 9.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 9.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.25% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 10.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.25% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 38.60% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.023 | ×1.008 | 32.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.51% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.023 | ×1.008 | 2.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.023 | ×1.008 | 0.65% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.023.
Result: wOBA .412 → .347; ISO .048 → .040; BABIP .419 → .351. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 DSLDSL Padres · 209 PAwOBA .279 → .194 (−85)K% 7.2% → 8.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 7.18% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 8.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 11.14% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.48% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×1.008 | 0.34% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×0.962 | ×1.008 | 12.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.962 | ×1.008 | 1.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.962 | ×1.008 | 0.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×1.008 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 18 vs a level average of 18.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.
Result: wOBA .279 → .194; ISO .047 → .029; BABIP .222 → .143. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .