Andrew Young
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 26 | MLBARI | 34 | .192/.382/.385 | 1 | 0 | 125 | 0.0 | ||
| 2021 | 27 | AAAARI | 224 | .304/.392/.598 | 11 | 2 | 99 | — | .225/.302/.420 | |
| 2021 | 27 | MLBARI | 104 | .209/.301/.484 | 6 | 0 | 115 | -0.1 | ||
| 2022 | 28 | AAA/AAWSH | 369 | .211/.320/.387 | 14 | 3 | 51 | — | .166/.252/.293 | |
| 2023 | 29 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2024 | 30 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 31 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 32 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 22 | ROK | GCL Cardinals | — | 43 | 31 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 323 | 500 | 452 | 952 | 129 | 357 | 7 | 16 | 427 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 221 | 196 | 52 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 49 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 265 | 333 | 388 | 721 | 122 | 322 | 22 | 5 | 320 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A | Peoria Chiefs | — | 244 | 211 | 60 | 11 | 4 | 12 | 22 | 54 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 284 | 379 | 545 | 924 | 261 | 331 | 22 | 9 | 402 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 152 | 135 | 43 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 319 | 395 | 556 | 950 | 237 | 340 | 17 | 5 | 418 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 351 | 297 | 82 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 31 | 59 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 276 | 377 | 444 | 821 | 168 | 304 | 17 | 9 | 364 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | INTL | Surprise Saguaros | — | 84 | 69 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 319 | 434 | 551 | 984 | 232 | 373 | 19 | 17 | 426 | 175 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 277 | 239 | 67 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 24 | 68 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 280 | 375 | 611 | 985 | 331 | 305 | 25 | 9 | 422 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | AA | Jackson Generals | — | 263 | 223 | 58 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 53 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 260 | 365 | 453 | 818 | 193 | 305 | 20 | 7 | 363 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 34 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 382 | 385 | 767 | 192 | 267 | 29 | 15 | 357 | 125 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +0 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2021 | 27 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 104 | 91 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 45 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 209 | 301 | 484 | 784 | 275 | 317 | 43 | 6 | 341 | 115 | +2 | +0 | -7 | +1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 224 | 194 | 59 | 20 | 2 | 11 | 20 | 78 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 304 | 392 | 598 | 990 | 294 | 449 | 35 | 9 | 425 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 111 | 91 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 33 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 209 | 351 | 352 | 703 | 143 | 291 | 30 | 13 | 328 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AA | Harrisburg Senators | — | 258 | 227 | 48 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 28 | 86 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 211 | 306 | 401 | 707 | 189 | 285 | 33 | 11 | 317 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 138 | 117 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 55 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 321 | 462 | 783 | 256 | 304 | 40 | 8 | 345 | 120 | +3 | +0 | -8 | +1 | +3 | -0.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Cardinals | — | 43 | 34 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 405 | 382 | 787 | 118 | 275 | 9 | 9 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 221 | 198 | 45 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 69 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 227 | 292 | 343 | 635 | 116 | 299 | 31 | 4 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 244 | 218 | 47 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 70 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 216 | 296 | 404 | 700 | 188 | 273 | 29 | 6 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 152 | 138 | 36 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 32 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 261 | 329 | 428 | 756 | 167 | 294 | 21 | 3 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 351 | 306 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 12 | 22 | 81 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 232 | 319 | 392 | 711 | 160 | 264 | 23 | 6 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 277 | 245 | 49 | 7 | 2 | 14 | 18 | 91 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 200 | 287 | 416 | 704 | 216 | 243 | 33 | 6 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | AA MLE | Jackson Generals | — | 263 | 229 | 50 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 63 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 218 | 312 | 380 | 691 | 162 | 257 | 24 | 5 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 34 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 382 | 385 | 767 | 192 | 267 | 29 | 15 | 352 | 125 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +0 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2021 | 27 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 104 | 91 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 45 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 291 | 462 | 753 | 264 | 317 | 43 | 6 | 338 | 115 | +2 | +0 | -7 | +1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 224 | 200 | 45 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 95 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 225 | 302 | 420 | 722 | 195 | 370 | 42 | 6 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 111 | 95 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 179 | 297 | 284 | 582 | 105 | 271 | 34 | 9 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AA MLE | Harrisburg Senators | — | 258 | 236 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 19 | 105 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 161 | 233 | 297 | 529 | 136 | 246 | 41 | 7 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Cardinals | — | 43 | 34 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 405 | 382 | 787 | 118 | 300 | 9 | 9 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | ROK RAW | GCL Cardinals | — | 43 | 31 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 323 | 500 | 452 | 952 | 129 | 357 | 7 | 16 | 427 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 465 | 417 | 93 | 17 | 3 | 14 | 22 | 139 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 223 | 294 | 379 | 673 | 156 | 295 | 30 | 5 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 465 | 407 | 112 | 20 | 4 | 17 | 32 | 103 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 275 | 357 | 469 | 827 | 194 | 326 | 22 | 7 | 363 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 587 | 522 | 125 | 14 | 3 | 21 | 31 | 131 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 239 | 316 | 398 | 714 | 159 | 277 | 22 | 5 | 314 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 587 | 501 | 147 | 18 | 4 | 24 | 52 | 101 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 293 | 390 | 489 | 879 | 196 | 323 | 17 | 9 | 387 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 540 | 474 | 99 | 19 | 4 | 21 | 30 | 153 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 209 | 299 | 399 | 698 | 190 | 257 | 28 | 6 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 540 | 462 | 125 | 25 | 5 | 29 | 42 | 121 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 271 | 370 | 535 | 905 | 264 | 305 | 22 | 8 | 393 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 34 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 382 | 385 | 767 | 192 | 267 | 29 | 15 | 352 | 125 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +0 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB RAW | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 34 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 382 | 385 | 767 | 192 | 267 | 29 | 15 | 357 | 125 | +1 | +0 | -2 | +0 | +1 | 0.0 |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 328 | 291 | 65 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 140 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 223 | 305 | 454 | 758 | 230 | 364 | 43 | 6 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 328 | 285 | 78 | 27 | 2 | 17 | 26 | 123 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 274 | 363 | 561 | 924 | 288 | 412 | 38 | 8 | 398 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 369 | 331 | 56 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 143 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 169 | 255 | 296 | 551 | 127 | 258 | 39 | 8 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 369 | 318 | 67 | 14 | 0 | 14 | 42 | 119 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 211 | 320 | 387 | 707 | 176 | 286 | 32 | 11 | 321 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Cardinals | — | 43 | 35 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 405 | 371 | 776 | 114 | 275 | 9 | 9 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 465 | 420 | 93 | 17 | 3 | 14 | 22 | 139 | 20 | 8 | 2 | 221 | 294 | 376 | 670 | 155 | 285 | 30 | 5 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 587 | 524 | 125 | 14 | 3 | 21 | 31 | 131 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 239 | 316 | 397 | 712 | 158 | 273 | 22 | 5 | 314 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 540 | 474 | 99 | 19 | 4 | 21 | 30 | 153 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 209 | 299 | 399 | 698 | 190 | 250 | 28 | 6 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 34 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 382 | 385 | 767 | 192 | 267 | 29 | 15 | 352 | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 328 | 291 | 65 | 21 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 140 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 223 | 305 | 454 | 758 | 230 | 353 | 43 | 6 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 369 | 328 | 56 | 12 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 143 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 171 | 255 | 299 | 554 | 128 | 254 | 39 | 8 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 138 | 117 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 55 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 321 | 462 | 783 | 256 | 304 | 40 | 8 | 345 | 87 | +3 | +0 | -8 | +1 | +3 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 551 | 113 | 42 | 0 | 33 | 52 | 259 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 321 | 461 | 782 | 256 | 303 | 40 | 8 | 345 | 87 | +15 | +0 | -39 | +6 | +14 | -0.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2366 | 2095 | 452 | 87 | 13 | 81 | 141 | 720 | 108 | 21 | 9 | 216 | 299 | 386 | 685 | 170 | 283 | 30 | 6 | 297 | 87 | +3 | +0 | -8 | +1 | +3 | -0.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 576 | 124 | 24 | 4 | 22 | 39 | 198 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 215 | 300 | 385 | 685 | 170 | 283 | 30 | 6 | 297 | 87 | +15 | +0 | -39 | +6 | +14 | -0.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AAHarrisburg Senators · 258 PAwOBA .309 → .234 (−75)K% 33.3% → 40.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.33% | ÷0.996 | ×1.220 | — | — | 40.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.85% | ÷0.980 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 7.51% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.16% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.968 | 0.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.15% | ÷1.016 | ×0.970 | ×0.962 | ×0.968 | 17.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.09% | ÷0.936 | ×0.860 | ×0.962 | ×0.968 | 6.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | ×0.962 | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.80% | ÷0.979 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.968 | 6.01% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 103, 2B 87, 3B 130, K 99, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.
Result: wOBA .309 → .234; ISO .189 → .139; BABIP .285 → .246. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAARochester Red Wings · 111 PAwOBA .320 → .265 (−56)K% 29.7% → 34.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.73% | ÷1.049 | ×1.200 | — | — | 34.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.61% | ÷0.973 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 8.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.41% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 5.04% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.69% | ÷1.011 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×0.992 | 19.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.90% | ÷0.930 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×0.992 | 6.41% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.913 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.17% | ÷1.084 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 3.31% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 117, 1B 102, 2B 86, 3B 83, K 110, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .320 → .265; ISO .143 → .104; BABIP .291 → .271. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAReno Aces · 224 PAwOBA .417 → .315 (−102)K% 34.8% → 42.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 34.82% | ÷0.991 | ×1.200 | — | — | 42.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.93% | ÷0.963 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 6.41% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.57% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 3.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.41% | ÷1.047 | ×0.930 | ×1.018 | ×1.003 | 20.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 17.24% | ÷1.096 | ×0.830 | ×1.018 | ×1.003 | 13.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.72% | ÷1.113 | ×0.920 | ×1.018 | ×1.003 | 1.46% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.48% | ÷0.958 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 6.95% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 109, 2B 119, 3B 123, K 98, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.018.
Result: wOBA .417 → .315; ISO .294 → .206; BABIP .449 → .370. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAReno Aces · 277 PAwOBA .411 → .306 (−105)K% 24.5% → 32.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.55% | ÷0.970 | ×1.290 | — | — | 32.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.66% | ÷0.986 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 6.45% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.33% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 4.39% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.30% | ÷1.035 | ×0.900 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 16.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.85% | ÷1.025 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 4.53% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.75% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 1.21% |
| Home runs /BIP | 12.28% | ÷1.077 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 9.19% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 107, 2B 105, 3B 130, K 94, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .411 → .306; ISO .331 → .226; BABIP .305 → .243. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAJackson Generals · 263 PAwOBA .356 → .294 (−62)K% 20.2% → 23.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.15% | ÷1.028 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.93% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.84% | ÷1.001 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 4.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 7.22% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 6.06% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.41% | ÷0.996 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 17.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.82% | ÷1.099 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 6.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.18% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×0.950 | ×0.998 | 1.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.71% | ÷0.966 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 3.89% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 99, 2B 120, 3B 80, K 106, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .356 → .294; ISO .193 → .160; BABIP .305 → .257. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Palm Beach Cardinals · 351 PAwOBA .358 → .309 (−49)K% 16.8% → 23.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.81% | ÷1.036 | ×1.420 | — | — | 23.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.83% | ÷1.045 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.988 | 6.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.84% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.988 | 4.45% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.37% | ÷1.027 | ×0.920 | ×0.961 | ×0.988 | 20.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.20% | ÷0.942 | ×0.960 | ×0.961 | ×0.988 | 4.06% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.84% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×0.961 | ×0.988 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.04% | ÷0.852 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 5.15% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 70, 1B 105, 2B 88, 3B 80, K 107, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .358 → .309; ISO .168 → .164; BABIP .304 → .264. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AASpringfield Cardinals · 152 PAwOBA .405 → .324 (−81)K% 17.1% → 20.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.11% | ÷1.003 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.95% | ÷1.026 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 2.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.58% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 5.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.52% | ÷1.014 | ×0.920 | ×0.968 | ×1.012 | 24.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.75% | ÷0.973 | ×0.840 | ×0.968 | ×1.012 | 2.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.92% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×0.968 | ×1.012 | 0.94% |
| Home runs /BIP | 8.26% | ÷1.215 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 5.50% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 143, 1B 103, 2B 95, 3B 80, K 101, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.968.
Result: wOBA .405 → .324; ISO .237 → .165; BABIP .340 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 APeoria Chiefs · 244 PAwOBA .390 → .305 (−85)K% 22.1% → 28.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.13% | ÷1.046 | ×1.360 | — | — | 28.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.61% | ÷0.969 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 6.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.10% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 3.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.02% | ÷1.035 | ×0.920 | ×0.961 | ×0.990 | 17.77% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.01% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×0.961 | ×0.990 | 5.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.55% | ÷0.983 | ×0.910 | ×0.961 | ×0.990 | 2.24% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.64% | ÷0.970 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 6.24% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 107, 2B 98, 3B 97, K 109, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .390 → .305; ISO .261 → .206; BABIP .331 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .