Ruben Santana
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 19 | ROKMIN | 185 | .340/.423/.453 | 0 | 6 | 64 | — | .230/.302/.303 |
| 2018 | 20 | ROKMIN | 202 | .324/.412/.480 | 0 | 15 | 61 | — | .210/.281/.304 |
| 2021 | 23 | AMIN | 151 | .208/.299/.254 | 1 | 5 | 18 | — | .163/.231/.207 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 18 | ROK | DSL Twins | — | 162 | 145 | 36 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 248 | 306 | 297 | 602 | 48 | 295 | 16 | 7 | 269 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | ROK | DSL Twins | — | 185 | 159 | 54 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 340 | 423 | 453 | 876 | 113 | 378 | 10 | 10 | 388 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | ROK | DSL Twins | — | 202 | 173 | 56 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 23 | 19 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 324 | 412 | 480 | 892 | 156 | 359 | 9 | 11 | 390 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 151 | 130 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 33 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 208 | 299 | 254 | 553 | 46 | 263 | 22 | 11 | 256 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 162 | 148 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 176 | 223 | 203 | 426 | 27 | 206 | 20 | 5 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 185 | 165 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 230 | 302 | 303 | 605 | 73 | 251 | 12 | 6 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 202 | 181 | 38 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 23 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 210 | 281 | 304 | 585 | 94 | 233 | 11 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 151 | 135 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 46 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 163 | 231 | 207 | 439 | 44 | 216 | 30 | 8 | 195 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 162 | 148 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 176 | 223 | 203 | 426 | 27 | 218 | 20 | 5 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Twins | — | 162 | 145 | 36 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 26 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 248 | 306 | 297 | 602 | 48 | 295 | 16 | 7 | 269 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 185 | 165 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 230 | 302 | 303 | 605 | 73 | 262 | 12 | 6 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | ROK RAW | DSL Twins | — | 185 | 159 | 54 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 340 | 423 | 453 | 876 | 113 | 378 | 10 | 10 | 388 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 202 | 181 | 38 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 23 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 210 | 281 | 304 | 585 | 94 | 237 | 11 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | ROK RAW | DSL Twins | — | 202 | 173 | 56 | 15 | 6 | 0 | 23 | 19 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 324 | 412 | 480 | 892 | 156 | 359 | 9 | 11 | 390 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 151 | 135 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 46 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 163 | 231 | 207 | 439 | 44 | 231 | 30 | 8 | 195 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A RAW | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 151 | 130 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 33 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 208 | 299 | 254 | 553 | 46 | 263 | 22 | 11 | 256 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 162 | 152 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 32 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 171 | 223 | 197 | 420 | 26 | 206 | 20 | 5 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 185 | 166 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 229 | 302 | 301 | 603 | 72 | 251 | 12 | 6 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 202 | 182 | 38 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 23 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 209 | 281 | 302 | 584 | 93 | 233 | 11 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A MLE | Fort Myers Mighty Mussels | — | 151 | 138 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 46 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 159 | 231 | 203 | 434 | 43 | 216 | 30 | 8 | 195 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 700 | 629 | 124 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 47 | 123 | 9 | 31 | 18 | 197 | 263 | 259 | 522 | 62 | 239 | 18 | 7 | 230 | 42 | -49 | -1 | +0 | +2 | +15 | -3.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 584 | 115 | 19 | 7 | 1 | 44 | 114 | 8 | 29 | 17 | 197 | 263 | 259 | 521 | 62 | 238 | 18 | 7 | 230 | 42 | -45 | -1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -3.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2021 AFort Myers Mighty Mussels · 151 PAwOBA .255 → .195 (−60)K% 21.9% → 30.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.85% | ÷0.979 | ×1.360 | — | — | 30.35% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.26% | ÷0.976 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.980 | 7.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.980 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.71% | ÷1.066 | ×0.920 | ×0.969 | ×0.980 | 19.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.09% | ÷0.909 | ×0.830 | ×0.969 | ×0.980 | 2.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.937 | ×0.910 | ×0.969 | ×0.980 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.03% | ÷0.908 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.980 | 0.89% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 113, 2B 82, 3B 87, K 96, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.
Result: wOBA .255 → .195; ISO .046 → .038; BABIP .263 → .216. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 DSLDSL Twins · 202 PAwOBA .383 → .258 (−125)K% 9.4% → 11.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.41% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 11.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.975 | 7.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.49% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.975 | 1.01% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×1.023 | ×0.975 | 15.41% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.74% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.023 | ×0.975 | 5.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.023 | ×0.975 | 2.33% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 18.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.023.
Result: wOBA .383 → .258; ISO .156 → .098; BABIP .359 → .233. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 DSLDSL Twins · 185 PAwOBA .382 → .263 (−119)K% 9.7% → 11.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.73% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 11.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.985 | 6.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.70% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.985 | 1.86% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.37% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×1.025 | ×0.985 | 19.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.025 | ×0.985 | 4.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.025 | ×0.985 | 1.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 18.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.025.
Result: wOBA .382 → .263; ISO .113 → .072; BABIP .378 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 DSLDSL Twins · 162 PAwOBA .267 → .189 (−78)K% 16.0% → 19.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.05% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 4.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.62% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 0.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.05% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×1.050 | ×0.995 | 18.51% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.050 | ×0.995 | 1.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×1.050 | ×0.995 | 1.05% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.995 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 18.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .267 → .189; ISO .048 → .031; BABIP .295 → .206. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).